四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省南充市嘉陵区嘉陵第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省南充市嘉陵区嘉陵第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题听力mp4等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Find a seat.B. Lk fr his bag.C. Pick up a man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken?
W: I dn’t think s. The man gt his bag and left a few minutes ag.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the registratin last?
A. One hur.B. One and a half hurs.C. One hur and frty minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, I just wanted t g ver the schedule fr the meeting, yu knw, just t be n the safe side.
W: OK. The registratin starts at 9:00 and ges t 10:30. Then the meeting will begin at 10:40.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where culd the speakers mst prbably be?
A. In a classrm.B. In a library.C. In an ffice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Marc, cme in.
M: Thanks, Ms. Whittn. I’ve gt a bit stuck trying t chse curses fr next term. Culd yu help me, please?
W: Of curse. Sit dwn.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Why the tiger shark is scary.
B. What the tiger shark lks like.
C. Hw the tiger shark gets its name.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty, d yu knw why these animals are called the tiger shark?
W: That’s easy. They have a frightening nature as tigers.
M: Well, in actual fact, that’s because they have dark narrw areas similar t thse n a tiger’s bdy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. Her sister lves villages.B. Tm makes a mistake.C. She likes her sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Cindy, I can't believe we'll visit England next week. I want t see the famus churches.
W: Well, I'd like t see the lvely villages.
M: Really? But yu said yu hate villages.
W: Oh, Tm, it's my sister wh said that.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the wman feel abut mst sprts?
A. Bred.B. Frightened.C. Excited.
7. What des the wman suggest ding finally?
A. Skiing.B. Skating.C. Jgging.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: We shuld start playing sprts mre. Hw abut swimming?
W: Yeah, I want t get in shape. But I’m afraid f water.
M: Really? Hw abut skiing.
W: I can’t. I’m afraid I’d break my leg.
M: Oh, well, hw abut biking?
W: N way I think I’ll get hit by a car.
M: Yu tell me what yu think is safe!
W: Hw abut jgging?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man d last Saturday?
A. Camped ut.B. Jined a club.C. Studied a lt.
9. Why d peple jin “Flash Play”?
A. T experience a crisis.B. T earn mney.C. T make friends.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tm. What did yu d last Saturday?
M: I camped ut in the suburbs f Beijing by jining a making-friend grup.
W: Oh, really? Is it s called “Flash Play”?
M: Yeah. I had dubt abut it befre. But nw, I think it is a gd way t make friends.
W: Abslutely. Sme f my friends have such experiences. But I prefer t g ut by myself.
M: Ha-ha, yu are ut. Nw it is ecnmic crisis. Everyne wants t save mney but als wants t g ut fr fun. “Flash Play” can keep yur mney in yur pcket. If yu are upset, maybe they can make yu happy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman call Dr. Brwn’s Office?
A. T keep an appintment.B. T delay an appintment.C. T cancel an appintment.
11. What shuld the wman d t avid being charged?
A. Call a day in advance.B. Call tw days in advance.C. Call three days in advance.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She can’t meet Dctr Brwn fr her catching a bad cld.
B. She will be charged fr 24 dllars fr the delayed cancelling.
C. She has made anther appintment fr her understanding.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Dr. Brwn’s ffice. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I’m calling abut my appintment with Dctr Brwn tday at 3:30 p.m. I’m srry t say that I can’t be there by then.
M: What happened?
W: I gt the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appintment?
M: Sure, yu can, but yu’ll be charged fr $10.
W: Oh, there’s charge? Why?
M: This is fr the delayed cancelling. Because this time is reserved fr yu, if yu are unable t keep an appintment, yu shuld call us 48 hurs in advance. Otherwise, the charge will be made.
W: I see. That’s OK. I’ll pay.
M: Thanks fr yur understanding. D yu want t make anther appintment?
W: N, nt right nw. Thank yu. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When will the man g t see the perfrmance?
A. On the 25th.B. On the 26th.C. On the 27th.
14. Where will the man g this Sunday?
A. T a pst ffice.B. T a theater.C. T his cmpany.
15. Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A. 15 punds.B. 20 punds.C. 25 punds.
16. Hw will the man get his tickets?
A. The wman will send them t him.
B. His daughters will cllect them.
C. He will fetch them in persn.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Theatre Ryal Plymuth.
M: Hell. I’d like t make a bking, The Summer Rain this Friday the 25th.
W: Oh, srry, we’re fully bked fr that perfrmance.
M: What abut the fllwing day then?
W: Yes, that’s OK, but there’s nly ne at 9: 30 in the mrning n that day. We’ve gt tw n the 27th in the afternn.
M: Well, I’d chse the 27th if I didn’t have a sales meeting in the cmpany that day.
W: I see. S the ne in the mrning. OK. Hw many peple?
M: Well, three f us, me and my tw daughters.
W: £10 fr adults and £5 fr children. Hw ld are yur daughters?
M: One is 15 and the ther is 12. D they get a price reductin?
W: Only the 12-year-ld I’m afraid. S that’s ne child and tw adults. OK, hw d yu want t cllect yur tickets? Shall I put them in the pst? Or d yu want t get them frm the bx ffice yurself?
M: Culd yu pst them please?
W: N prblem.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can we learn abut the educatin system in Australia?
A. Every classrm has different age grups.
B. Students with prblems may be put int theater classes.
C. The schl classes are fllwed by after-schl activities.
18. What des the speaker say abut private schls?
A. They are usually single-sex.
B. They have n rules abut clthing.
C. They have special classes fr every student.
19. Hw lng d the classes generally last every day?
A. Abut 9 hurs.B. Abut 7 hurs.C. Abut 5 hurs.
20. When des the schl year generally start?
A. At the beginning f January.
B. At the beginning f September.
C. At the beginning f February.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The educatin system in Australia cnsists f a ttal f 12 years. Primary schls and high schls are based n the age f the student, s that every rm has the same age grup, with a student hardly ever having t repeat a year. The students with prblems in their studies may be put int special classes. Mst f the children start primary schl at the age f 5. Then the student ges fr secndary schl at the age f 12 r 13. Well, the subject f the educatin system is t brad. Tday I’d like t fcus n the schl system in Australia. The schl system in Australia des depend n whether yu g t a private r a public schl. In the state, there are a lt f private schls, and generally they’re single-sex high schls. The public high schls are generally mixed. All f the private high schls insist that yu wear their schl unifrms, and that might mean a schl tie and a schl jacket. Hwever, the public high schls ften give yu a chice f whether yu want t wear a unifrm r nt. The schl classes generally start anywhere between 8:30 and 9 ’clck in the mrning, and run until 3: 30 in the afternn, and they’re fllwed by after-schl activities like sprts and music and theater. The schl year generally starts in the beginning f February, after the summer vacatin. The summer vacatin lasts abut six weeks, and it’s arund the Christmas perid.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explrers Camp
•Full day camp fr kids aged 5-13.
•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Cntent
Explrers Camp rganizes engaging arts, histry and science-related activities in every class, and fcuses n a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun! All camp sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjy a staff-t-child rati ranging frm 1:4 t 1:7 depending n the age grup. Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are experts in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.
21. On which f the fllwing dates can yu cancel yur registratin with a full refund?
A. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.
22. Hw are campers divided int different grups?
A. By gender.B. By natinality.C. By interest.D. By age.
23. Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. (取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的“The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup.(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。
【点睛】
B
Wang Fang, a Suzhu native, has given her heart and sul t Kunqu Opera. Wang, wh has twice wn the Plum Perfrmance Award — China’s tp award fr theater and pera perfrmances-started t learn the traditinal art frm in 1977.
Brn with a meldic vice, Wang lved t sing and dance when she was little. She perfrmed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Trupe (剧团) when she was in middle schl. Hwever, her parents refused the trupe’s invitatin, insisting that she shuld cncentrate n her studies and nt drp ut f schl. After members f the trupe visited the parents repeatedly and shwed great sincerity,Wang’s parents finally agreed.
Learning the traditinal art frm was never easy. She started t learn hw t prnunce wrds, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists rles at first, she had t spend extra time practicing kung fu mvements. Years later, Wang used the wrd “unimaginable” t describe hw hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was saked in sweat when practicing mvements in summer, while in winter she ften had chilblains (冻疮) n her hands when training in shabby classrms with brken windws. “But I was yung and determined at the time. N matter hw difficult, I always gt up early the next mrning t practice,” Wang recalls.
Wang says she did nt lve Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the shw Peny Pavilin
perfrmed by Zhang Jiqing, a master f the art frm, it clicked. “I was shcked,” Wang says. “Her every mvement was full f elegance and delicacy. Each f her lines and sngs was perfect. I was verwhelmed by the beauty f Kunqu fr the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since.” Nw, Wang has herself becme a master f Kunqu. Her perfrmances have impressed generatins and helped t prmte the art frm amng yung peple.
24. Why did Wang’s parents turn dwn the trupe’s invitatin at first?
A. They didn’t think Wang had artistic talent.
B. They saw n future in learning Kunqu Opera.
C. They didn’t want Wang t ignre her studies.
D. They regarded members f the trupe as insincere.
25. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Wang has made great effrts t learn Kunqu well.
B. Artists shuld be given mre attentin and care.
C. Traditinal culture needs t be further prmted.
D. Wang has played a key rle in the develpment f Kunqu.
26. What changed Wang’s attitude twards Kunqu Opera?
A. Winning the Plum Perfrmance Award.
B. Jining the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Trupe.
C. Watching Zhang’s masterly perfrmance.
D. Being greatly admired by the audience.
27. What des Wang’s stry shw us?
A. It is never t late t learn.B. Rme was nt built in a day.
C. Ding is better than saying.D. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了昆曲艺术家王芳的个人简介，以及她学习昆曲的求学之路，通过艰苦学习，最后才获得梅花表演家的称号。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。第二段“She perfrmed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Trupe (剧团) when she was in middle schl. Hwever, her parents refused the trupe’s invitatin, insisting that she shuld cncentrate n her studies and nt drp ut f schl.”（在中学时，她经常参加表演，并被苏州昆曲剧团录
取。 然而，她的父母拒绝了剧团的邀请，坚持让她专心学习，不要辍学。）可知，王芳的父母不想让王忽略她的学业，才会拒绝剧团的邀请。故选C项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段开头“Learning the traditinal art frm was never easy.”（学习传统艺术从来都不容易。）以及该段倒数第三句“She was saked in sweat when practicing mvements in summer, while in winter she ften had chilblains (冻疮) n her hands when training in shabby classrms with brken windws.”（在练习动作时，她夏天练到衣服湿透，冬天冻得手上常长冻疮。当她在破旧的教室里训练时，她的手还受伤了。）因此可知，学习昆曲的过程是非常辛苦的，王芳为了学好昆曲付出了巨大的努力。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段“Wang says she did nt lve Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the shw Peny Pavilin perfrmed by Zhang Jiqing, a master f the art frm, it clicked.”（王说她最初不喜欢昆曲，在看到张继青表演的《牡丹亭》之后，她被深深震撼,爱上了昆曲。）由此可知，王改变对昆曲的态度，是因为看到了张继青出神入化的表演，才让他对昆曲从不爱转变为喜爱。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句王芳说的话“N matter hw difficult, I always gt up early the next mrning t practice,”（无论有多难，我第二天早上总是早早地起床练习。）以及通读全文，进行总结概括，文章主要讲了王芳学习昆曲的艰苦历程。虽然她天生嗓音悦耳，但却中途遭到过父母的阻拦，经剧团劝说后，她才再继续学习昆曲。学习过程也十分辛苦，她经过多年的努力，最后获得两次梅花表演家的称号。因此，文章通过王芳昆曲艺术家的事例，告诉我们，做什么事，要想成功，就必须要坚持，每天都努力。正所谓，罗马不是一日建成的。故选B项。
C
What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting? Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain’s cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way. There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what
peple think abut cking.
Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK’s bsessin (痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
28. What d peple usually think f British fd?
A. It is simple and plain.B. It is rich in nutritin.
C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputatin.
29. Which best describes ckery prgramme n British TV?
A. Authritative.B. Creative.C. Prfitable.D. Influential.
30. Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?
A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A The art f cking in ther cuntries.B. Male chefs n TV prgrammes.
C. Table manners in the UK.D. Studies f big eaters.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting?”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.”（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。
【点睛】
D
The wrld’s animal ppulatins have decreased by mre than tw-thirds since 1970, accrding t a recent research frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF).
The Lndn grup prvided infrmatin n 32,000 wildlife ppulatins which included mre than 5,000 species. The researchers fund that ppulatin sizes had declined by 69 percent n average. They said the lss f frests, human explitatin (开发) f the envirnment, pllutin, and climate change were great causes f the lss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat t wildlife. Hwever, the researchers added, ”if we cannt limit warming t 1.5“C, climate change is likely t becme the dminant cause f bidiversity lss in the cming years.”
Wildlife ppulatins in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research shwed a 94 percent drp in thse areas in ver 50 years. Wildlife ppulatins in river and lake habitats decreased the mst. Freshwater ppulatins have declined by an average f 83 percent since 1970. Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.
These findings are a red flag that warns f a larger system failure n the hrizn. Even ne species’ ppulatin decline can affect ther species, eventually impacting the ecsystem’s ability t functin. Humans depend n a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and prductive farmland and fisheries t thrive (蓬勃发展), but the current trends are severe enugh t threaten many life-sustaining systems.
Our future depends n reversing(扭转) the lss f nature just as much as it depends n dealing with climate change. And yu can’t slve ne withut slving the ther. Everyne has a rle in reversing these trends, frm individuals t cmpanies t gvernments. If nthing changes, animal ppulatins will undubtedly cntinue t fall, driving wildlife t extinctin and threatening the integrity (完整) f the ecsystems n which we all depend.
32. What is the greatest threat t wildlife ppulatins currently?
A. Illegal hunting.
B. Glbal warming.
C. Land-use change.
D. Envirnmental pllutin.
33. Hw des the authr explain the decline f freshwater wildlife in paragraph 3?
A. By listing figures.
B. By analyzing the causes.
C. By making a cmparisn.
D. By referring t a cncept.
34. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Climate change threatens many wild animals.
B. Farmland is the basis f life-sustaining systems
C. Species diversity is imprtant t maintain a stable ecsystem.
D. Extreme weather events have becme mre and mre frequent.
35. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain the difficulty f restring ecsystems
B. T call n peple t take actin t prtect nature.
C. T present the increasing trend f climate change.
D. T shw peple’s effrts in reversing the lss f nature.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者根据世界自然基金会最近的一项研究了解世界上的动物数量已经减少了三分之二以上，并且号召所有人采取措施保护环境。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Land-use change is still the biggest threat t wildlife.(土地利用的变化仍然是野生动物面临的最大威胁。)”可知，土地利用的变化威胁到了野生动物的生存环境，而且是最大的威胁。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The research shwed a 94 percent drp in thse areas in ver 50 years. Wildlife ppulatins in river and lake habitats decreased the mst. Freshwater ppulatins have declined by an average f 83 percent since 1970. Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.(研究显示，50多年来，这些地区的种群数量下降了94%。河流和湖泊栖息地的野生动物数量减少最多。自1970年以来，淡水种群平均减少了83%。例如，从1994年到2016年，巴西亚马孙河地区的粉红河海豚数量下降了65%。)”可知，作者在第3段中通过举例子列出数据解释了淡水野生动物的减少情况。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These findings are a red flag that warns f a larger system failure n the hrizn. Even ne species’ ppulatin decline can affect ther species, eventually impacting the ecsystem’s ability t functin.(这些发现是一个危险信号，警告即将出现更大的生态系统崩溃后果。即使是一个物种的数量下降也会影响到其他物种，最终影响到生态系统的功能。)”可知，在生态系统中是相互关联的关系，一个物种的数量减少也会影响到其他物种甚至整个生态链，说明物种多样性对于维持一个稳定的生态系统很重要。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our future depends n reversing(扭转) the lss f nature just as much as it depends n dealing with climate change. And yu can’t slve ne withut slving the ther. Everyne has a rle in reversing these trends, frm individuals t cmpanies t gvernments. (我们的未来取决于扭转自然的损失，就像它取决于应对气候变化一样。你不可能在不解决另一个的情况下解决一个。从个人到公司再到政府，每个人都有责任扭转这些趋势。)”可知，本文作者写这篇文章目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护自然。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. ____36____ But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. ____37____ Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. ____38____ In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. ____39____ Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. ____40____ Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B. Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C. The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E. Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F. Chances are that the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G. He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very
quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer mnths”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature n rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“Yu might have t wait lnger”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时
间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____41____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____44____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____45____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____46____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____47____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____48____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____49____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme _____50_____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre _____51_____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big _____52_____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t _____53_____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the _____54_____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the _____55_____ f human kindness wn the day.
41. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
42. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
43. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
44. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
45. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
46. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
47. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
48. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
49. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
50 A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
51. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
52. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
53. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
54. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
55. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. fllwed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. truble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. schl学校；C. twn城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多
的时候”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stpped停止；D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. std up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. cnstant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cld感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried
担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. prblem问题；C. lessn课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bther打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___56___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100 kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___57___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr
Internatinal Cperatin ___58___ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___59___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___60___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___61___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca ___62___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___63___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___64___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ____65____ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
【答案】56. t jurney
57 wh 58. held
59. A 60. prtectin
61. meaningful
62. has walked
63. highest
64. frm 65. planning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个有视力障碍的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填t jurney。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hld意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“the Belt and Rad Frum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填A。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词envirnmental可知，此处应用名词prtectin，作宾语，prtectin表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填prtectin。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Ca为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
【63题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an t Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词frm，固定搭配frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sprts and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，
内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybdy!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybdy!
Everybdy! Are yu tired f sitting in class all day? Hw abut incrprating sme physical activity int yur daily rutine? One great ptin is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple rutine invlves standing up frm yur desk, stretching yur arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way t get yur bld flwing and re-energize yur bdy and mind. This exercise is recmmended fr several reasns.
First, it helps t cmbat the negative effects f prlnged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Secnd, it can imprve yur fcus and cncentratin, making it easier t stay engaged in class. Lastly, it prmtes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential fr verall well-being.
S, next time yu feel a bit sluggish during class, remember t stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in yur day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Sprts and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
厌倦：be tired f→be fed up with
首先：first→abve all
减轻：cmbat→relieve
提高：imprve→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This simple rutine invlves standing up frm yur desk, stretching yur arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.
拓展句：This is a simple rutine that invlves standing up frm yur desk, stretching yur arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lastly, it prmtes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential fr verall well-being. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This simple rutine invlves standing up frm yur desk, stretching yur arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] It’s a small change that can make a big difference in yur day. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle schl, my scial studies teacher asked me t enter a writing cntest. I said n withut thinking. I did nt lve writing. My family came frm Brazil, s English was nly my secnd language. Writing was s difficult and painful fr me that my teacher had allwed me t present my paper n the sinking f the Titanic by acting ut a play, where I played all the parts. N ne laughed harder than he did.
S, why did he suddenly frce me t d smething at which I was sure t fail? His reply: “Because I lve yur stries. If yu’re willing t apply yurself, I think yu have a gd sht at this.” Encuraged by his wrds, I agreed t give it a try.
I chse Paul Revere’s hrse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Bstn wh rde a hrse at night n April 18, 1775 t Lexingtn t warn peple that British sldiers were cming. My stry wuld cme straight frm the hrse’s muth. Nt a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely t be anyne else’s chice.
What did the hrse think, as he sped thrugh the night? Did he get tired? Have dubts? Did he want t quit? I sympathized immediately. I gt tired. I had dubts. I wanted t quit. But, like Revere’s hrse, I kept ging. I wrked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my lder sister t crrect my grammar. I checked ut a half dzen bks n Paul Revere frm the library. I even read a few f them.
When I handed in the essay t my teacher, he read it, laughed ut lud, and said, “Great. Nw, write it again.”
I wrte it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thught f winning had given way t the enjyment f writing. If I didn’t win, I wuldn’t care.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almst frgt the cntest, there came the news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went t my teacher’s ffice after the award presentatin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A few weeks later, when I almst frgt the cntest, there came the news. I was infrmed that I wn the first prize in the writing cntest and that there wuld be an award presentatin in tw days. I was s happy t hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew yu’d win! I am prud f yu. Yu made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited t the stage t receive the award, I expressed my thanks t my teacher. I said, “It’s yu wh make me fall in lve with writing, my scial studies teacher. Withut yur recgnitin and guidance, I culdn’t have written this article. Again thank yu very much!”
I went t my teacher’s ffice after the award presentatin. My teacher was waiting fr me. Hlding my hands, he said “Cngratulatins! Yu are a gd writer, s keep writing.” “Yu knw I didn’t like writing befre, but nw I am crazy abut it! I will try my best t create gd wrks.” I said seriusly. Since then, I have written many gd wrks and nw I am a famus writer. I we my success t my scial teacher wh is a beacn in my life n the rad t writing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作
者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输赢了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖，在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的感激。
②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作，自此作者坚持写作取得了成功，作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。
2.续写线索：比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：infrm/tell
②成功做到：make it/succeed
③表达：express/cnvey
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad
②激动地：excitedly/with excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was infrmed that I wn the first prize in the writing cntest and that there wuld be an award presentatin in tw days. （运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It’s yu wh make me fall in lve with writing, my scial studies teacher.（运用了强调句）
[高分句型3] I we my success t my scial teacher wh is a beacn in my life n the rad t writing.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）