四川省成都市外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟（12月月考）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟（12月月考）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省成都市外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省成都市外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟12月月考英语试题听力mp4等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分 I 卷(选择题)和 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120分钟；
2. 答题前，考生必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂；
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
I 卷（共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man want t leave?
A. T take a taxi.B. T watch a TV prgram.C. T attend a ball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve gt 15 minutes t get hme befre my favrite shw starts Dancing with the Stars!
W: Well, the next subway is nt due fr anther 10 minutes, s yu might need t get a taxi.
M: I’m afraid I can’t affrd that.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When d the speakers usually travel?
A. At weekends.B. On their birthdays.C. During public hlidays.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I lve ur trips. But wuldn’t it be nice t leave twn lnger than Saturday and Sunday? I wish we
culd get sme lnger hlidays.
M: I agree. Next year, we shuld start planning trips fr ur birthdays as well!
W: That’s a great idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. African histry.B. The ancient Silk Rad.C. The Belt and Rad Initiative.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu knw that the Belt and Rad Initiative is all abut linking Asian trade with Africa and Eurpe?
M: I did. But did yu knw what it was named after?
W: Of curse, it was named after the famus Silk Rad abut 2000 years ag!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman’s attitude twards the aging ppulatin?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Undecided.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: They say the ppulatin is getting lder and that culd cause prblems. What d yu think?
W: I see prblems ahead, because fewer yung peple will pay fr the needs f ld peple.
M: It’ll all be OK, because rbts will d mst f the wrk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Prfessr and student.B. Manager and emplyee.C. Classmates.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Daniel, yur paper was due tday. But I didn’t see it with all yur classmates’ papers in my ffice.
M: Yu’re right. I was just ging t the library t print it ut. I’m srry fr being late.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh des the man think is t blame?
A. The hmewner.B. The water cmpany.C. The wrkman.
7. Why des Janine make the call?
A. T pay the fee fr getting a pipe repaired.
B. T cancel an appintment fr repair.
C. T ask abut a delayed appintment.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell? The prperty ffice. What can I d fr yu?
W: Hi, it’s Janine in Apartment 12. I’m calling abut the leaking pipe in the bathrm. I scheduled a wrkman t cme tday, but n ne has shwn up.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. I heard my manager call them. It’s the water cmpany’s fault fr nt sending smene.
W: I’ve been dealing with this leak fr days nw. The prperty manager prmised me he wuld arrange fr a wrkman t check it tday.
M: That’s annying. Did he give yu a specific time fr the appintment?
W: Yes, he said between 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m., but it’s 3:30 p.m. nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Offering advice.B. Sharing an experience.C. Sitting an exam.
9. What des the wman usually d t reduce stress befre exams?
A. Organize revisin materials.
B. Set up a timetable fr study.
C. Create a quiet learning space.
10. What des the wman remind the man t d at last?
A. Avid entertainment.B. Have a gd sleep.C. Think differently.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, are yu feeling stressed abut the upcming exams?
M: Yeah, I certainly am. I dn’t knw hw t handle it. I just feel wrried all the time.
W: Well, ne thing that I find helpful is creating a study schedule. It keeps me rganized and reduces last-minute revisin.
M: That’s a very gd idea. I tend t leave everything until the last minute. It’s a bad habit.
W: Als, dn’t frget t take breaks. It’s imprtant t recharge and prevent yurself frm being t tired.
M: I tend t study fr hurs withut breaks. Maybe that’s why I get s stressed.
W: And lastly, get a gd night’s sleep befre the exams. It can make a huge difference t yur perfrmance.
M: Yes, that’s smething I need t d. Thanks fr the tips. I’ll give them a try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a huse.B. In a shp.C. In a cmpany.
12. Hw many bedrms is the man lking fr?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
13. What is the lcal area like?
A. There is a supermarket nearby.
B. There are gd transprt links.
C. There are tp schls arund.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: This place is amazing. Hw much did yu say it was again?
W: The wner is lking fr $300,000, but he might be willing t cme dwn a bit.
M: Well, it has all the rms we need — we have three kids, s ne each plus me and my wife. Plus there are tw bathrms, always gd t have. What are the schls like in the area?
W: They are very gd. Bth are in the tp 10% f the cuntries’ schl listings.
M: I dn’t want t make the kids mve schl, but ur eldest is ging int high schl this summer, s nw is the ideal time.
W: I had t d the same with my daughter. She made new friends in n time.
M: And what abut supermarkets and transprt?
W: It’s nt very cnvenient, s yu wuld prbably need a car. There are a few lcal shps, but the nearest supermarket is 15 miles away.
M: That’s OK. I can drive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did the wman meet Kylie?
A In a parking lt.B. Outside a htel.C. At a radi statin.
15. Why did Kylie start a cnversatin with the wman?
A. She was interested in the wman’s T-shirt.
B. She invited the wman t attend a shw.
C. She ffered t fix the wman’s car.
16. What sap pera was Jasn in?
A. Hme and Away.B. Neighbrs.C. Ramsey Street.
17. What type f famus persn did the man meet?
A. An authr.B. An actress.C. A TV shw hst.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wh is the mst famus persn yu have ever met?
W: I met Kylie nce.
M: Really? Where?
W: On the street. She had just dne an interview at the lcal radi statin and then her car brke dwn, s she walked t her htel. I was standing utside the htel waiting fr a client.
M: That’s pretty cl. What did she say?
W: She saw I had a Jasn T-shirt n, s she stpped t chat. Yu knw, the tw f them used t be in that TV shw tgether. She said my shirt was funny.
M: Oh yeah, the Australian sap. What was it called? Hme and Away?
W: N, that was the ther ne. Theirs was called Neighbrs.
M: That’s right. It tk place n Ramsey Street.
W: Yeah. S, wh’s the mst famus persn yu’ve met?
M: I met J. K. Rwling at a bk signing a few years ag.
W: Really? I lve her. I have all f her bks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. At what age did Simn enter his first under-eighteen cmpetitin?
A. Five.B. Eleven.C. Thirteen.
19. Fr what reasn did Simn stp playing chess fr a year?
A. T travel arund the cuntry.
B. T reflect n his past experiences.
C. T make the mst f his teenage life.
20. What des Simn want t d next?
A. Earn gd grades.B. Make mre friends.C. Get picked fr his cuntry.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】My name is Simn. I started playing chess when I was three years ld. By the age f five, I culd beat children twice my age. And when I was eleven, I began playing in under-eighteen cmpetitins. Smetimes, my weekends wuld be spent traveling all ver the cuntry. At first, it was really exciting, but I didn’t win many cmpetitins.
Everything changed when I turned thirteen in 2018. In that year, I wn every single cmpetitin I entered. When I was furteen, my parents encuraged me t enter adult cmpetitins. By playing at a higher standard, I develped as a player far mre quickly. In 2020 I wn my first adult cmpetitin, but by then my heart wasn’t in it. Because f chess, I had missed ut n s much. I never went t parties with my friends.
S, in 2022, I gave up playing chess fr a year, did nrmal things as a teenager, studied hard at schl, and achieved gd grades. But spending time away frm the game made me realize hw much I missed it! This year, I feel fresh again! I’ve already signed up fr tw natinal cmpetitins. My gal? T be selected fr the natinal team!
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a great way fr yu t explre the beautiful cuntryside and clrful Chinese minrity culture f
sutheast Guizhu during three days. With this 3-day Guizhu tur, yu can appreciate the amazing wden architecture f the Dng ethnic minrity, discver a mysterius branch f the Mia ethnic minrity, hike amng the terraced fields, dress up in the traditinal dress f the Dng peple, and try their special tasty fd. Here is a suggested plan f a jurney.
DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaxing Dng Village
Meet yur persnal guide at Cngjiang train statin. Drive t Zhaxing Dng Village (abut 10 minutes). Explre beautiful Zhaxing Village in the afternn. Yur guide will walk arund with yu, explaining the style f the Dng wden buildings, lcal custms, and the Dng peple’s lifestyle. And the Dng peple’s dancing and singing evening shw is very enjyable.
DAY 2 Zhaxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages
Drive t Huanggang Dng Village in the mrning. On the way, yu will stp t hike arund the terraced fields. Enjy great views f the rice terraces and the villages n the muntain slpes (山坡).
Explre peaceful Huanggang Village and Zhanli Village, where yu will see mre f the authentic culture f the Dng.
Visit Biasha Mia village in the afternn. Enjy their traditinal dancing and their ceremny with guns.
DAY 3 Zhaxing Departure (离开)
Visit a batik (蜡染) wrkshp in the mrning. Learn and experience making batik in the Dng style. Make a unique suvenir n yur wn (with guidance).
Transfer t Cngjiang Train Statin fr yur departure.
21. What can yu d during the three-day tur?
A. Taste Dng peple’s traditinal drinks.
B. Try n Dng peple’s traditinal clthes.
C. Plant crps amng the terraced fields.
D. Live Dng peple’s traditinal lives in the village.
22. Which activity can be enjyed n bth Day 1 and Day 2?
A. Watching Dng peple’s evening shws.
B. Hiking arund the terraced fields.
C. Visiting Dng peple’s villages.
D. Making yur wn batik in the Dng style.
23. Where may yu read this passage?
A. In a travel jurnal.B. In a gegraphy textbk.
C. In a gvernment reprt.D. In a tur handut.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一个为期三天的贵州旅行建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With this 3-day Guizhu tur, yu can appreciate the amazing wden architecture f the Dng ethnic minrity, discver a mysterius branch f the Mia ethnic minrity, hike amng the terraced fields, dress up in the traditinal dress f the Dng peple, and try their special tasty fd.(在为期3天的贵州之旅中，您可以欣赏侗族令人惊叹的木制建筑，发现苗族的神秘分支，在梯田中徒步旅行，穿上侗族的传统服装，品尝他们的特色美食)”可知，在为期三天的旅行中，你可以试穿侗族传统服饰。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaxing Dng Village部分的“Drive t Zhaxing Dng Village (abut 10 minutes).(乘车至肇星侗寨(约10分钟))”和DAY 2 Zhaxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages部分的“Drive t Huanggang Dng Village in the mrning.(上午乘车前往黄冈侗寨)”可知，在第一天和第二天都可以享受到的活动是参观侗族村寨。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here is a suggested plan f a jurney.(这是一个旅行建议计划)”可推知，文章可能出自一个旅游传单。故选D。
B
There is an embridered (刺绣的) saying that has hung n the wall in my parents’ huse, declaring “I hpe my children lk back n tday and see a parent wh had time t play. There will be years fr cleaning and cking, but children grw up when we’re nt lking.”
The saying made me uneasy as a parent, particularly during the year I turned 38 with my wn three daughters, since I culd be bth aware f the future — when my children will leave- and yet unable t appreciate every single mment.
Parents admit that they are nt always lking. Yet the mther in the embridery is fully present with her children. She has left the husewrk at hme and cme ut here t be with her three children, wh are thrwing red and gld leaves at her, like the pht my father tk fr us n a weekend uting. All f us are laughing heartily.
My mther said she sewed the embridery because she embraced the philsphy and spent time playing with
her children. Yet I remember my mther driving me t the mall, the mvies, the friends’ huses but I struggle t remember her playing with me. I nce tk my yung children t the library strytimes, t the children’s museum and I dutifully fllwed them arund. Hwever, they recall nne f it. All thse years I invested in making my children feel lved and nne f the memries have stayed with them.
Then there are years fr cleaning and cking, and I d nt always have time t play. Cleaning and cking is part f being a parent, part f caretaking, part f hw I shw lve. I remember my mther cleaning and cking. When I think f all the meals she made fr us and ur clthes she washed, I knw that’s a mther’s lve language.
I suppse that is why the embridery exists. The embridered saying is a mther’s lve fr her children, which is always lking.
24. Why did the saying n the wall disturb the authr?
A. Her children were ready t leave her.
B. She was reminded f her childhd.
C. Her mther wasn’t satisfied with her.
D. She wasn’t always with her children.
25. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Her mther’s false memry.B. The time wasted n the children.
C. Her regrets abut her life.D. A mther’s unremembered devtin.
26. Hw des the authr view cleaning and cking as a mther?
A. A way t express her lve and care fr her family.
B. Necessary tasks that she wishes she culd avid.
C. Burdens that take away frm time with her children.
D. A surce f happy memries frm her childhd.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title f this text?
A. She Is Always LkingB. An Inspiring Saying
C. We Are Playing TgetherD. An Unfrgettable Outing
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】文章是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者从自己的母亲身上和自己作为一名母亲的角度感受到了母亲的爱的语言。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There is an embridered (刺绣的) saying that has hung n the wall in my parents’ huse, declaring “I hpe my children lk back n tday and see a parent wh had time t play”. (在我父母家的墙上挂着一句刺绣的谚语，“我希望我的孩子回顾今天，看到一个有时间玩耍的父母。”)”以及文章第二段“The saying made me uneasy as a parent, particularly during the year I turned 38 with my wn three daughters, since I culd be bth aware f the future — when my children will leave- and yet unable t appreciate every single mment.(这句话让身为父母的我感到不安，尤其是在我满38岁、有三个女儿的那一年，因为我既能意识到未来——我的孩子们什么时候会离开——又不能珍惜每一刻)”可知，因为作者能意识到自己的孩子们会离开却又不能珍惜每一刻，即作者并不总是和孩子们在一起。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Yet I remember my mther driving me t the mall, the mvies, the friends’ huses but I struggle t remember her playing with me. I nce tk my yung children t the library strytimes, t the children’s museum and I dutifully fllwed them arund. Hwever, they recall nne f it. All thse years I invested in making my children feel lved and nne f the memries have stayed with them.(我记得妈妈开车带我去购物中心、看电影、朋友家，但我很难记得她和我一起玩。我曾经带着年幼的孩子去图书馆看故事，去儿童博物馆，我尽职尽责地跟着他们。然而，他们什么也记不起来。这么多年来，我一直在努力让我的孩子感受到被爱，但这些记忆没有一个留在他们身边)”可知，母亲的奉献都被孩子们遗忘了。故选D。
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Cleaning and cking is part f being a parent, part f caretaking, part f hw I shw lve. I remember my mther cleaning and cking. When I think f all the meals she made fr us and ur clthes she washed, I knw that’s a mther’s lve language. (打扫卫生和做饭是为人父母的一部分，是照顾孩子的一部分，是我表达爱的一部分。我记得我妈妈打扫和做饭。当我想到她为我们做饭，为我们洗衣服时，我知道这是母亲爱的语言)”可知，作者认为清洁和做饭是母亲表达对家庭的爱和关心的一种方式。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There is an embridered (刺绣的) saying that has hung n the wall in my parents’ huse, declaring I hpe my children lk back n tday and see a parent wh had time t play. (在我父母家的墙上挂着一句刺绣的谚语，“我希望我的孩子回顾今天，看到一个有时间玩耍的父母。”)”和文章最后一段“I suppse that is why the embridery exists. The embridered saying is a mther’s lve fr her children, which is always lking.(我想这就是刺绣存在的原因。绣着的这句话是母亲对孩子的爱，永远在看)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者对妈妈的爱的领悟，A项：She Is Always Lking(她一直在关注)合乎题
意。故选A。
C
It’s smetimes a challenge fr scientists t explain clearly just hw widely certain ecsystems in sme certain areas arund the wrld are being threatened. There’s nthing fuzzy abut the term “extinctin vrtex (旋涡)”, hwever. That’s what ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant frests Brazil’s Atlantic Frest — is nw being called. Since clnizatin (殖民地化) in the 16th century, the frest has been reduced frm ver 1.1 millin square kilmeters t 0.143 millin square kilmeters. Nw a new judgement f the variety f creatures in this place has reached sme equally shcking results. Mre than half f the subtrpical frest’s lcal mammal (哺乳动物) species have been wiped ut.
“These habitats are nw ften severely incmplete, limited t nt enugh large frest remains, and trapped in an pen-ended extinctin vrtex. This has never been recrded in bth histry and pre-histry and can be directly the result f human activity,” said Carls Peres, a bilgist.
The study fund that tp meat-eating animals, like jaguars and pumas, were the mst destructed. But when yu’re talking abut this great eclgical destructin, everything takes a hit.
Researchers cmpared large and medium-sized mammals in the frest frm the past 30 years. Basic recrds came frm thse taken when the area was first clnized by Eurpeans in the 16th century. This was a place that left Eurpean naturalists in surprise when it was first discvered, with its greenness and with the amunt f creature diversity.
The health f the frest’s mammals is seen as an imprtant sign because mammals are mst helpful in helping plants spread their seeds, and als in cntrlling animal ppulatins.
“The mammal diversity f the nce grand Atlantic Frest has been largely reduced t a pale shadw f its frmer self,” said Peres.
28. What des the underlined wrd “fuzzy” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Valuable.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Impssible.
29. Why is the Brazilian frest called “extinctin vrtex”?
A. Because it is ever clnized by Eurpeans.
B. Because it is hme t large frest mammals.
C. Because it is cntinually being destryed.
D. Because it is reduced t a small frest in area.
30. Hw did researchers study the Brazilian frest?
A. By measuring the area f the frest.B. By surveying the plant diversity.
C. By cunting the creatures in the frest.D. By judging the recrdings f mammals.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The decrease in Brazilian rainfrests.B. The future f the frest’s mammals.
C The variety f creatures in frests.D. The ecsystems arund the wrld.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述巴西热带雨林大大减少，陷入“灭绝旋涡”。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“It’s smetimes a challenge fr scientists t explain clearly just hw widely certain ecsystems in sme certain areas arund the wrld are being threatened.(对于科学家来说，要清楚地解释世界上某些地区的某些生态系统受到威胁的程度有时是一个挑战)”以及划线词所在句中的“hwever”表转折可知，虽然科学家很难清楚地解释世界上某些地区的某些生态系统受到威胁的程度，但‘灭绝漩涡’这个词并没有什么模糊之处”，fuzzy意为“不清楚的，模糊的”，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since clnizatin (殖民地化) in the 16th century, the frest has been reduced frm ver 1.1 millin square kilmeters t 0.143 millin square kilmeters. Nw a new judgement f the variety f creatures in this place has reached sme equally shcking results. Mre than half f the subtrpical frest’s lcal mammal (哺乳动物) species have been wiped ut.(自16世纪殖民以来，森林已经从110多万平方公里减少到14.3万平方公里。现在，对这个地方生物种类的新判断得出了一些同样令人震惊的结果。超过一半的亚热带森林本地哺乳动物物种已经灭绝)”和第二段中“These habitats are nw ften severely incmplete, limited t nt enugh large frest remains, and trapped in an pen-ended extinctin vrtex.(这些栖息地现在往往严重不完整，受限于现存的森林面积不够大，并陷入了一个开放式的灭绝漩涡)”可知，巴西森林被称为“灭绝旋涡”是因为它不断地被破坏，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Researchers cmpared large and medium-sized mammals in the frest frm the past 30 years. Basic recrds came frm thse taken when the area was first clnized by Eurpeans in the 16th century.(研究人员比较了过去30年来森林中的大型和中型哺乳动物。基本的记录来自于16世纪欧洲人首次殖民该地区时的记录)”可知，研究人员是通过评估哺乳动物的记录来研究巴西森林的，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“That’s what ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant frests Brazil’s Atlantic Frest — is nw being called. Since clnizatin (殖民地化) in the 16th century, the frest has been reduced frm ver 1.1 millin square kilmeters t 0.143 millin square kilmeters. Nw a new judgement f the variety f creatures in this place has reached sme equally shcking results. Mre than half f the subtrpical frest’s lcal mammal (哺乳动物) species have been wiped ut.(这就是世界上最重要的森林之一——巴西大西洋森林——现在的名字。自16世纪殖民以来，森林已经从110多万平方公里减少到14.3万平方公里。现在，对这个地方生物种类的新判断得出了一些同样令人震惊的结果。超过一半的亚热带森林本地哺乳动物物种已经灭绝)”和最后一段“‘The mammal diversity f the nce grand Atlantic Frest has been largely reduced t a pale shadw f its frmer self,’ said Peres.(Peres说：‘曾经广阔的大西洋森林的哺乳动物多样性已经大大减少，只剩下以前的苍白阴影。’)”可知，文章主要讲述巴西热带雨林大大减少，陷入“灭绝旋涡”，故选A。
D
Experts using a high-tech laser scanner (激光扫描仪) have discvered thusands f ancient Maya buildings hidden under the thick frests f nrthern Guatemala, fficials said Thursday. Sme 60, 000 buildings were fund ver the past tw years in a scan f an area in the nrthern department f El Peten between Mexic and Belize, said Marcell Canut, ne f the prjects’ lead researchers.
These findings are a “breakthrugh in Maya archelgy(考古),” Canut said.
The new discveries in this Central American cuntry include city centers with sidewalks, hmes, wide steps, farming facilities and s n, said Canut, an archaelgist at Tulane University in the United States.
Amng the finds was a 30-meter high pyramid (金字塔) that had been earlier recgnized as a natural hill in Tikal. Als discvered in Tikal: a series f hles and a 14 kilmeter-lng wall.
The Maya develpment reached its height in what is present-day suthern Mexic, Guatemala, and parts f Belize, El Salvadr and Hnduras between 250 and 950 CE. Researchers nw believe that the Maya had a ppulatin f 10 millin, which is “much higher” than previus judgment, Canut said.
The prject depended n a remte (远程的) sensing methd knwn as LiDAR (Light Detectin and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner prduced 3D maps f the surface by using light in the frm f laser linked t a GPS system.
The technlgy helped researchers discver sites much faster than using traditinal archelgical methds. “Nw it is n lnger necessary t cut thrugh the jungle t see what’s under it,” said Canut.
Details f the research will appear in a dcumentary t air n February 11 n the Natinal Gegraphic TV channel, said Minister f Culture and Sprts Jse Luis Chea.
32. What did Canut think f the new discveries in the past tw years?
A. Leading.B. Frightening.C. Annying.D. Puzzling.
33. Which ne is NOT LiDAR’s advantage?
A. It saves time in discvering site.
B. It is mre cnvenient fr researchers t wrk in frest.
C. Explrers have t g deep int the jungle t research.
D. Research can be dne at a distance.
34. Accrding t the new discveries, Maya might have been a natin________.
A. that lay in AfricaB. that was less develped
C. whse pyramid was made f a hillD. with a surprisingly large ppulatin
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T infrm readers f the new discveries abut Maya.
B. T intrduce a new methd used t discver Maya buildings.
C. T shw Maya develpment was f great influence.
D. T tell us a new dcumentary will be launched n TV in Feb.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍一种发现玛雅建筑的新方法。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme 60, 000 buildings were fund ver the past tw years” 在过去的两年里，大约发现了6万幢建筑，和第二段“These findings are a “breakthrugh in Maya archelgy (考古),” 这些发现是“玛雅考古学的突破”，可知Canut认为这些新发现是一个重大的突破。选项A重要的；B令人害怕的； C令人恼火的；D令人困惑的。可知答案为A，故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The prject depended n a remte (远程的) sensing methd knwn as LiDAR (Light Detectin and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner prduced 3D maps f the surface by using light in the frm f laser linked t a GPS system. ”该项目依靠一种被称为激光雷达(光探测和测距)的遥感方法。装有激光雷达扫描仪的飞机利用与GPS系统相连的激光产生了地面的3D地图。和第七段“The
technlgy helped researchers discver sites much faster than using traditinal archelgical methds. “Nw it is n lnger necessary t cut thrugh the jungle t see what’s under it,” said Canut.” 这项技术帮助研究人员比使用传统的考古学方法更快地发现遗址。Canut说:“现在已经没有必要穿过丛林去看下面有什么了，可知， A．B．D都有提到，只有C是相反的，故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers nw believe that the Maya had a ppulatin f 10 millin, which is “much higher” than previus judgment.” 研究人员现在认为玛雅人有1000万人口，这比之前的判断“高得多”。可知，玛雅人口众多。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构，刚开始提出了玛雅建筑的发现，在后文引出了发现这个文明的新技术，所以文章的目的是要介绍这个新技术。故选B项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw can we get rid f prcrastinatin (拖延症)
Prcrastinatin is a cmmn challenge that many peple face. ___36___ Hwever, there are practical methds which help peple beat the bad habit.
It is helpful t understand exactly why yu’ve been prcrastinating a specific task. Are yu afraid f smething? ___37___ Fill in the sentence: “I’m aviding this task because I’m afraid that… ”And see what shws up. Identifying yur fears can help yu realize the mnsters in the clset aren’t as bad as yu think.
Smetimes peple put way t much n their T D list. One way t stp prcrastinating smething is t decide yu’re never ging t d it. What can yu take ff yur T D list? Try crssing smething ff yur list simply because yu realize yu dn’t really need t d that thing ever. ___38___
Experts highly recmmend A Pwer Hur, which cnsists f putting away all distractins and wrking in a cncentrated perid f time. ___39___ Science has discvered that ur brain naturally ges thrugh cycles with peaks (高峰) and valleys. T maximize yur utput, it is vital that yu hnr these peaks and valleys by balancing fcused time with relaxatin.
___40___ After cmpleting a task r meeting a deadline, reward yurself with smething yu enjy. Research shws the human brain respnds t reward stimulus and this can be a gd way t create habits.
This guide gives suggestins n stpping prcrastinating; nw, it’s up t yu t use them.
A. Give yurself permissin t let it g.
B. Rewards prvide mtivatin and a sense f achievement.
C. Prcrastinatin nly ccurs when tasks appear cnfusing.
D. Maybe yu feel vercme by it and dn’t knw where t start.
E. It can prevent success in the lng run and is nt easy t vercme.
F. Effective ways t cure peple f the habit are easy t get frm the Internet.
G. Shrt rest is necessary in this perid in rder t make best use f yur brain and bdy.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，简要陈述了拖延症是什么，并给出了改善拖延症的几点建议。
【36题详解】
空前“Prcrastinatin is a cmmn challenge that many peple face.(拖延症是许多人面临的共同挑战。)”提到拖延症是一个大家都面临的挑战，而空格后一句“Hwever, there are practical methds which help peple beat the bad habit.(然而，有一些实用的方法可以帮助人们克服这个坏习惯。)”中“hwever”直接进行逻辑上的让步转折，引出有实用性的措施这一观点。该空需要承接上文，具体阐释拖延症的危害，从而引出下文“措施”，E选项“It can prevent success in the lng run and is nt easy t vercme.(从长远来看，它会阻碍成功，而且不容易克服。)”说明了拖延症的危害，引出接下来要说的措施，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空格前提出问题“Are yu afraid f smething?(你害怕什么吗？)”，空格后“Fill in the sentence: “I’m aviding this task because I’m afraid that… ”And see what shws up. Identifying yur fears can help yu realize the mnsters in the clset aren’t as bad as yu think.(填空这个句子:“我在回避这项任务，因为我害怕……”然后看看出现了什么。认清自己的恐惧可以帮助你意识到衣橱里的怪物并不像你想象的那么糟糕。)”提出解决方案。而空格处应该对提出的问题进行可能性回答，然后才再提出解决建议，D选项“Maybe yu feel vercme by it and dn’t knw where t start.(也许你觉得被它征服了，不知道从哪里开始。)”是害怕的某个内容，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
空前说“Try crssing smething ff yur list simply because yu realize yu dn’t really need t d that thing ever.(试着从你的清单上划掉一些事情，因为你意识到你根本不需要做那些事情。)”，说明要把一些东西去掉，A选项“Give yurself permissin t let it g.(允许自己放手。)”说明了要让自己把一些东西去掉，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
空前说“Experts highly recmmend A Pwer Hur, which cnsists f putting away all distractins and wrking in a cncentrated perid f time.(专家们强烈推荐“精力充沛的一小时”，它包括抛开所有分心的事情，集中精力工作。)”，空后说“Science has discvered that ur brain naturally ges thrugh cycles with peaks (高峰) and valleys. T maximize yur utput, it is vital that yu hnr these peaks and valleys by balancing fcused time with relaxatin.(科学发现，我们的大脑自然会经历高峰和低谷的循环。为了最大限度地提高你的工作效率，你必须尊重这些高峰和低谷，在集中精力和放松之间取得平衡。)”，说明了在专心工作的同时还要注意放松，而放松也就是休息，G选项“Shrt rest is necessary in this perid in rder t make best use f yur brain and bdy.(为了充分利用你的大脑和身体，在这个时期短暂的休息是必要的。)”说明了工作的同时还要注意休息，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
空后说“After cmpleting a task r meeting a deadline, reward yurself with smething yu enjy.(在完成一项任务或达到最后期限后，用你喜欢的东西奖励自己。)”，说明了要奖励自己，空格处应该说明奖励的好处，B选项“Rewards prvide mtivatin and a sense f achievement.(奖励提供动力和成就感。)”说明了奖励的好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。
During my first three years f cllege, I put n abut 30 punds f weight. Between classwrk and part-time jb, I had zer time fr ____41____. On tp f that, I ate a lt f fast fd. Nt surprisingly, I gt a fat stmach.
After leaving cllege, I ____42____ t take exercise. Invited by a friend, I began wrking ut with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind f persn wh did nt try smething ____43____. I ate the same fds; I did the same things. Clearly, I liked my rutines. My friend, hwever, became ____44____. One day, he said, “We’re nt getting enugh exercise. We shuld play tennis instead.”
Me? Play tennis? N way. I was strngly ____45____ his idea. I was nt gd at sprts. ____46____, weeks later, I fund myself standing n a tennis curt. As I held my racket (球拍), I felt ____47____. I gave my friend sme lks that culd kill. I ran after every ball he served t me, cmpletely ____48____ abut 90% f them, and hitting the rest int the ther curt. The first few mnths were quite ____49____. But ne day, as the ball came flying tward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is mst effective t hit a ball. I watched _____50_____
as my return landed where I had aimed it. I had finally _____51_____ hw t play tennis prperly!
Tennis wuld finally becme my hbby. I played it fr several years, nly _____52_____ because f a knee injury. I learned a _____53_____ during my jurney tward leaning t play tennis: I can d whatever I set my mind t. I just _____54_____ t put in the wrk, and the _____55_____ will fllw.
41. A. gamesB. hlidaysC. researchD. exercise
42. A. decidedB. agreedC. regrettedD. cntinued
43. A. imprtantB. newC. simpleD. similar
44. A. busyB. carelessC. bredD. lazy
45. A. frB. againstC. withD. except
46. A. As usualB. At firstC. BesidesD. Hwever
47. A. sillyB. relaxedC. prudD. satisfied
48. A. cntrllingB. thrwingC. missingD. playing
49. A. interestingB. painfulC. differentD. easy
50. A. in secretB. in angerC. in fearD. in surprise
51. A. askedB. learnedC. taughtD. remembered
52. A. returningB. startingC. stppingD. frgetting
53 A. lessnB. skillC. businessD. task
54. A. expectB. seemC. needD. happen
55 A. reasnsB. resultsC. questinsD. examples
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学期间由于缺乏锻炼和吃过量的快餐，作者体重增加，毕业后作者开始和朋友一起锻炼，后来还学习打网球。经历痛苦练习后，作者学会了正确的打法，网球成为一个爱好，这让作者明白只要投入其中自己就能做成下定决心要做的事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课业和兼职之间，我没有时间锻炼。A. games游戏；B. hlidays假期；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years f cllege, I put n abut 30 punds f weight.”可知，在大学的前三年，作者的体重增加了大约30磅，因此这里是解释原因，指没有时间锻炼。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔；D. cntinued继续。根据下文“Invited by a friend, I began wrking ut with exercise machines three times a week.”可推知，作者是决定锻炼身体，于是和朋友一起用健身器材锻炼。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是那种不愿尝试新事物的人。A. imprtant重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“I ate the same fds; I did the same things.”可知，作者吃同样的食物，做同样的事情，由此可知，作者是不愿尝试新事物的人。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友感到厌烦了。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bred厌烦的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“One day, he said, “We’re nt getting enugh exercise. We shuld play tennis instead.””可知，作者的朋友觉得应该尝试新的运动，由此可知，他是感到厌烦了。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我强烈反对他的想法。A. fr支持；B. against反对；C. with和……一起；D. except除了。根据上文“Me? Play tennis? N way.”可知，作者很抗拒打网球这件事，由此可知，作者强烈反对朋友的想法。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词（短语）辨析。句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己站在一个网球场上。A. As usual像往常一样；B. At first起初；C. Besides此外；D. Hwever然而。根据上文“Me? Play tennis? N way.”和下文“weeks later, I fund myself standing n a tennis curt”可知，作者很抗拒打网球这件事，但几周后还是站在了网球场上，前后是转折的关系，应用Hwever“然而”衔接。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍的时候，我觉得自己很愚蠢。A. silly愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. prud骄傲的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“I gave my friend sme lks that culd kill.”可知，作者给了朋友一些致命的眼神，很不满朋友打网球的这个提议，由此可知，作者是觉得自己很愚蠢。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着他传给我的每一个球，90%的球完全丢了，剩下的球打到另一个场地。A. cntrlling控制；B. thrwing扔；C. missing错过；D. playing玩。根据上文“I gave my friend sme lks that culd kill.”可知，作者给了朋友一些致命的眼神，很不满朋友打网球的这个提议，由此可知，作者的表现很糟糕，应该是错过了90%的球，即90%的球完全丢了。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个月非常痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“I ran after every ball he served t me, cmpletely ____8____ abut 90% f them, and hitting the rest int the ther curt.”可知，一开始作者网球打得很糟糕，因此最初的几个月是痛苦的。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着我的回击球落在了我瞄准的地方。A. in secret秘密地；B. in anger愤怒地；C. in fear害怕地；D. in surprise惊讶地。根据上文“I ran after every ball he served t me, cmpletely ____8____ abut 90% f them, and hitting the rest int the ther curt.”和下文“as my return landed where I had aimed it”可知，一开始作者网球打得很糟糕，如今居然成功把球回击到自己瞄准的地方，因此会感觉非常惊奇。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked问；B. learned学习；C. taught教；D. remembered记住。根据上文“But ne day, as the ball came flying tward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is mst effective t hit a ball. I watched ____10____ as my return landed where I had aimed it.”可知，有一天作者实现了有效击球，成功把球回击到自己瞄准的地方，因此是学会了如何正确地打网球。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了好几年，只是因为膝盖受伤而停止。A. returning返回；B. starting开始；C. stpping停止；D. frgetting忘记。根据下文“because f a knee injury”可推知，膝盖受伤会迫使作者停止打网球。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我学习打网球的过程中，我学到了一个教训：我可以做任何我下定决心做的事情。A. lessn教训；B. skill技能；C. business生意；D. task任务。根据下文“I can d whatever I set my mind t”可推知，“我可以做任何我下定决心做的事情”是作者在学打网球的过程中学到的教训。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要投入工作，结果就会随之而来。A. expect期望；B. seem似乎；C. need需要；D. happen发生。根据上文“I can d whatever I set my mind t”可知，作者明白了自己可以做任何下定决心做的事情，与“下定决心做”对应的应该是需要为之投入工作。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reasns原因；B. results结果；C. questins问题；D. examples例子。根据上文叙述的作者在坚持几个月后，最终学会了打网球可推知，此处指投入工作之后自己想要的结果便会随之而来。故选B。
第II卷（共55分）
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese characters are s _____56_____ (amaze) that even many freigners are crazy abut them. Fr the past three decades, Richard Sears _____57_____ (fcus) n ne thing: telling many stries behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back t 1972, when he was a 22-year-ld physics majr in the USA．
In 2002, he built a website named Chinese Etymlgy (词源), _____58_____ visitrs can check the develpment f Chinese characters in a variety f frms fr free. Because f this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname _____59_____ was given by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up _____60_____ (he) studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte Chinese culture. T help bth Chinese _____61_____ freign learners have a better understanding f Chinese characters, the studi cncentrates _____62_____ telling stries behind Chinese characters with the aid f technlgy. They have made ver 60 vides in English with Chinese subtitles fr Bilibili, a ppular vide website amng yung peple. _____63_____ (watch) the vides nt nly brings fun but als makes peple knw mre abut Chinese characters, leaving them a deep _____64_____ (impress).
With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt, ______65______ (many) peple will appreciate the beauty f Chinese characters fully.
【答案】56. amazing
57. has been fcusing##has fcused
58. where 59. which##that
60. his 61. and
62. n 63. Watching
64. impressin
65. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Richard Sears对汉字充满兴趣，专注于讲述汉字的故事的经历。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。空处作表语，描述主语Chinese characters“汉字”的性质或特征，应用形容词amazing，意为“神奇的”。故填amazing。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三十年里，Richard Sears一直专注于一件事：讲述汉字背后的许多故事。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“Fr the past three decades”可知，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，也可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，主语Richard Sears为单数，助动词用has。故填has been fcusing或has fcused。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2002年，他建立了一个名为“汉字词源”的网站，访问者可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是website作，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成为了“汉字叔叔”，这是中国网民给他的昵称。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词nickname，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导。故填which或that。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：今年9月，Sears在南京成立了自己的工作室，作为当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。空处修饰名词studi，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地了解汉字，该工作室专注于借助技术讲述汉字背后的故事。根据“bth Chinese”和“freign learners”可知，此处用固定结构bth… and…表示“……和……（两者都）”。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地了解汉字，该工作室专注于借助技术讲述汉字背后的故事。cncentrate n是固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填n。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，也让人们更多地了解了汉字，给他们留下了深刻
的印象。空处和空后的the vides搭配，作句子的主语，应用非谓语动词，且此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用watch“观看”的动名词形式，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Watching。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，也让人们更多地了解了汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。空处作leaving的宾语，应用impress的名词形式impressin，意为“印象”，且空前有a，impressin应用单数形式。故填impressin。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在Richard Sears等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，会有更多的人充分欣赏汉字的美。空处修饰peple，结合“With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt”可知，此处指随着这些努力和支持而发生的变化，含有比较含义，应用比较级mre表示“更多的”。故填mre。
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分 20 分）
任务型阅读
On a recent trip t the island f Newfundland, Canada, my husband asked ur talkative cab driver what made him mst prud t be frm there.
“Our genersity and kindness,” he replied in a strng lcal accent. “Yur car breaks dwn in the middle f nwhere, smene will stp t help. Peple here are kind like that.” His answer lingered (徘徊) in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed ut t explre n the first day f ur vacatin. Little did I knw we were abut t experience sme f that unusual Newfundland kindness fr urselves.
We met Alma that same mrning at the start f a lng hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, tw wmen in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stpped. They’d heard us discussing different rutes, then asked if we’d like suggestins. They lked t be in their 40s, and were bth enthusiastic t share their lcal expert knwledge.
We listened with full attentin, taking mental ntes, until ne f the wmen asked, “Yu have a car, right?” I explained that there were n cars available during ur week n the island, s we had t rely n cabs instead.
“Oh n,” she said, “yu need a car.” And then, as casually as if ffering a piece f chewing gum, she said: “Take mine!” Dumbfunded (目瞪口呆的), my husband and I just smiled in disbelief. “Why nt?” She insisted. “Yu need a car t get t knw all these places.”
“But yu dn’t even knw us,” I said.
“That desn’t matter,” she cntinued with abslute determinatin. Greatly surprised, I lked ver at her friend,
wh shrugged (耸肩) and said, “That’s Alma.”
Frty minutes f talking later, my family climbed int Alma’s car. We spent the rest f ur vacatin discvering different areas f this beautiful island. But it wasn’t the grups f whales we saw, r the large areas f wdland, that made this place s unfrgettable. Instead, it was the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger that made us realize hw special Newfundland really was. Next year, there’s n dubt where we’ll be taking ur summer vacatin. Wh knws what act f kindness we’ll meet then?
66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
last explre shck memry expect typical
shame favr refuse demand genersity experienced
A driver in Newfundland tld us that lcal peple are ________ and kind.
We didn’t ________ t experience it fr urselves.
At the start f a lng hike, we met tw wmen wh stpped and shared their ________ as lcals.
We listened eagerly and tried t ________ the infrmatin.
One f them suggested us taking her car as if she were just ding us a small ________
My husband and I were ________ and we just smiled in disbelief.
She ________ that we accept her ffer, and her friend tld us that it was ________ f Alma.
My family brrwed Alma’s car and ________ this beautiful island. And it was the act f kindness that left us a ________ memry.
67. What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?
_____________________________________________________________________
68. Why did the authr find Newfundland s unfrgettable?
_____________________________________________________________________
69. What can yu infer abut the cuple frm the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. ①. generus ②. expect ③. experience ④. memrize ⑤. favr ⑥. shcked ⑦. demanded ⑧. typical ⑨. explred ⑩. lasting
67. The cab driver tk pride in their genersity and kindness/hspitality.
68. Because the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger made them realize hw special the place really was.
69. （pssible versin）They expected t visit Newfundland again./They wuld cme back t Newfundland again.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享了她最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人的热情好客深深触动的故事。
【66题详解】
1.考查形容词。根据第二段中“‘Our genersity and kindness,’ he replied in a strng lcal accent.(‘我们的慷慨和善良，’他用浓重的当地口音回答)”可知，纽芬兰的一位司机告诉我们，当地人慷慨善良。使用形容词generus作表语，故填generus。
2.考查动词。根据第二段中“Little did I knw we were abut t experience sme f that unusual Newfundland kindness fr urselves.(我一点也不知道，我们即将亲身体验纽芬兰人那种不同寻常的善良)”可知，我们没想过会亲身体验。didn’t后接动词原形。故填expect。
3.考查名词。根据第三段末句“They lked t be in their 40s, and were bth enthusiastic t share their lcal expert knwledge.(他们看起来都是40多岁，都很热情地分享他们在当地的专业知识)”可知，在一次长途徒步旅行的开始，我们遇到了两位女士，作为当地人，她们停下来分享她们的经历。此处使用名词experience作宾语。故填experience。
4.考查动词。根据第四段中“We listened with full attentin, taking mental ntes(我们全神贯注地听着，在心里做着笔记)”可知，我们急切地听着，试图记住这些信息。此处使用动词memrize“记住”，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填memrize。
5.考查名词。根据第五段中““Oh n,” she said, “yu need a car.” And then, as casually as if ffering a piece f
chewing gum, she said: “Take mine!”(“哦，不，”她说，“你需要一辆车。”然后，她像递给我一块口香糖一样，漫不经心地说：“开我的吧！”)”可知，其中一个建议我们开她的车，好像她只是在帮我们一个小忙，此处填名词favr作宾语。故填favr。
6.考查形容词。根据第五段中“Dumbfunded (目瞪口呆的), my husband and I just smiled in disbelief.(我和丈夫目瞪口呆，难以置信地笑了笑)”可知，我丈夫和我都惊呆了，难以置信地笑了，此处填形容词shcked作表语。故填shcked。
7.考查动词。根据倒数第二段中““That desn’t matter,” she cntinued with abslute determinatin.(“没关系，”她坚决地接着说)”可知，她强烈要求我们接受她的提议，使用动词demand，此处使用一般过去时，故填demanded。
8.考查形容词。根据倒数第二段中“Greatly surprised, I lked ver at her friend, wh shrugged (耸肩) and said, “That’s Alma.”(我非常惊讶地看了看她的朋友，她耸耸肩说：“Alma就是这样。”)”可知，她的朋友告诉我们，这是阿尔玛的典型作风。此处使用形容词typical“典型的”作表语。故填typical。
9.考查动词。根据最后一段中“Frty minutes f talking later, my family climbed int Alma’s car. We spent the rest f ur vacatin discvering different areas f this beautiful island.(聊了四十分钟后，我们一家人上了Alma的车。我们用剩下的假期去探索这个美丽岛屿的不同地区)”可知，我的家人借了Alma的车去探索这个美丽的岛屿。此处使用动词explre“探索”，空处和brrwed并列，应用动词过去式。故填explred。
10.考查形容词。根据最后一段中“But it wasn’t the grups f whales we saw, r the large areas f wdland, that made this place s unfrgettable. Instead, it was the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger that made us realize hw special Newfundland really was.(但并不是我们看到的成群的鲸鱼，也不是大片的林地，让这个地方如此令人难忘。相反，是一个完全陌生的人的善举让我们意识到纽芬兰是多么的特别)”可知，正是这种善意的行为给我们留下了永恒的记忆。空处使用形容词lasting“持久的”作定语。故填lasting。
【67题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“my husband asked ur talkative cab driver what made him mst prud t be frm there.(我丈夫问我们健谈的出租车司机，他最自豪的是来自哪里)”和第二段中“‘Our genersity and kindness,’ he replied in a strng lcal accent.(‘我们的慷慨和善良，’他用浓重的当地口音回答)”可知，司机作为当地人以他们的慷慨和善良为豪，故答案为The cab driver tk pride in their genersity and kindness/hspitality.
【68题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Instead, it was the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger that made us realize hw special Newfundland really was.(相反，是一个完全陌生的人的善举让我们意识到纽芬兰是多么
的特别)”可知，因为一个完全陌生的人的善举让他们意识到这个地方是多么的特别。故答案为Because the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger made them realize hw special the place really was.
【69题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Instead, it was the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger that made us realize hw special Newfundland really was. Next year, there’s n dubt where we’ll be taking ur summer vacatin. Wh knws what act f kindness we’ll meet then?(相反，是一个完全陌生的人的善举让我们意识到纽芬兰是多么的特别。明年，毫无疑问我们将去哪里度暑假。谁知道到时候我们会遇到什么善举呢？)”可知，他们期望再次访问纽芬兰。故答案为(pssible versin)They expected t visit Newfundland again./They wuld cme back t Newfundland again.
第五部分 写作 (满分 20 分)
70. 近期你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“My family traditin”为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 一件家风小事；
2. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数为 100 个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
My family traditin
Dear teachers and fellw classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Family Traditin
Dear teachers and fellw classmates,
I am hnred t stand here and share with yu my family traditin — hnesty.
When I was a child, I fund a wallet in the park which was filled with mney. I was really excited because I culd buy lts f tys. But then, I remembered what my parents had always taught me — t be hnest. S, I waited
still fr a lng time until the wner finally came back. With relief and gratitude in his eyes, I felt a sense f pride and happiness.
This family traditin f hnesty has a huge impact n me. I never cheat in exams and my friends trust me deeply. It is like a lighthuse, guiding me thrugh the jurney f life. Nt nly des it shape my character but als influences my actins and decisins.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求以《我的家族传统》为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满：be filled with → be full f
十分：really → extremely
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
很多：lts f → a lt f/plenty f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am hnred t stand here and share with yu my family traditin — hnesty.
拓展句：It is an hnr fr me t stand here and share with yu my family traditin — hnesty.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I was a child, I fund a wallet in the park which was filled with mney.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句、which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I was really excited because I culd buy lts f tys.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）