安徽省六安市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷及参考答案

这是一份安徽省六安市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷及参考答案，文件包含安徽省六安市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语答案docx、安徽省六安市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟;分值：150分;命题人：黄鹂;审题人：黎克军
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman think the man was ging t d?
A. Wash clthes. B. Have- supper. C. G t Sweden.
2. Hw many peple will have dinner tgether?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
3. When shuld the man make the call by his time?
A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 2 p. m.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. They need t make mre effrts.
B. The wrk is nt as much as the man thinks.
C. Mst f the wrk remains t be dne.
5. Which T- shirt will the man buy?
A. The rund- necked ne with shrt sleeves.
B. The black ne with lng sleeves.
C. The lighter- clred ne with a V- neck.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟; 听完后小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回6、7题。
6. What des the teacher think f David’s math?
A. It’s nt very gd. B. It’s excellent. C. It’s average.
7. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the wman unwilling t play Juliet?
A. She dislikes the rle.
B. She’s afraid play with Marie.
C. She desn’t want t memrize lines.
9. Wh may the character Juliet in the end?
A. Marie. B. The wman. C. Lisa.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At the airprt. C. At the wman’s huse.
11. What des the man plan t d in Califrnia?
A. Relax himself. B. Buy a new huse here. C. Practice speaking English.
12. Why did Drew chse Mrs. McNamara?
A. They cme frm the same place.
B. Her huse is near the schl.
C. She has a beautiful huse.
听第9段材料，回答第-13至16题。
13. Which is the man’s favurite at first?
A. Reading bks. B. Cleaning huses. C. Watching TV.
14. What did the man’s mther ask him t d in his Grade Five?
A. Read ne bk every week.
B. Read tw bks every week.
C. Write a reprt n the TV prgramme.
15. What tpic might the man’s brther be interested in?
A. Animals. B. Science. C. Engineering.
16. What made the man begin t lve bks?
A. The reviews in the bks.
B. The rewards frm his mther.
C. The new experience gaining frm reading.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which bus did the speaker get n?
A. The first bus that passed.
B. The secnd bus that passed.
C. The third bus that passed.
18. What was the nly wrd the speaker knew f the language?
A. The name f the city in which he was.
B. The name f the htel in which he lived.
C. The name f the street in which he lived.
19. Wh was the secnd persn the speaker asked?
A. A pstman. B. A pliceman. C. A newspaper seller.
20. What can we learn abut the speaker frm the text?
A. He had arrived in anther city.
B. He hadn’t reached the destinatin.
C. He had fund the htel with the help f smene.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ltte Wrld cntains the indr Ltte Wrld Adventure Land and the utdr Magic Island. This place has smething fr everyne and draws large crwds ver the weekends. Yu can chse the pass card which suits yu the mst.
The Red Pass Card
Get free access t mre than 55 tp Seul attractins with a Red Pass Card, a cst-effective ptin that’s ideal fr families and grups. Yu dn’t need t buy paper tickets. Dwnlad an app n yur phne and shw the scan cdes when entering these different attractins.
Price: $60 per adult
The Yellw Pass Card
Enjy a hands-n intrductin t Seul’s celebrated Ltte Cmplex during this full-day private tur. Visit Ltte Twer (Seul Sky) and Ltte Wrld theme parks, with all admissin tickets included.
Price: $25 per adult
Duratin: 24 hurs
The Blue Pass Card
Ltte Wrld and Everland, tw f Krea’s mst ppular and massive theme parks, lie just utside f Seul. Getting t them withut renting a car can be difficult. Nt nly des the Blue Pass Card prvide cnvenient, free bus service frm yur htel, but it’ll guarantee yur entry int a theme park f yur chice n the day yu’d like t visit.
Price: $50 per adult
Duratin: 24 hurs
The Green Pass Card
This package includes admissin t the indr museum, plus stps at Ltte Statin n where a variety f clthing, tys, electrnics, and ther gds are sld and the department stres.
Price: $20 per adult
Duratin: 8 hurs
1. Which pass card has electrnic tickets?
A. The Red Pass Card.B. The Yellw Pass Card.
C. The Blue Pass Card.D. The Green Pass Card.
2. Where can visitrs d the shpping?
A. At the Magic Island.B. At Ltte Cmplex.
C. At Ltte Twer.D. At Ltte Statin.
3. What can visitrs get by buying the Blue Pass Card?
A They can have a htel stay fr 24 hurs.B. They can visit the city center f Seul.
C. They can cut the budget fr transprtatin.D. They can visit bth Ltte Wrld and Everland.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Ltte Wrld的各类型通行卡。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由The Red Pass Card中“Yu dn’t need t buy paper tickets. Dwnlad an app n yur phne and shw the scan cdes when entering these different attractins.(你不需要买纸质票。在手机上下载一个应用程序，并在进入这些不同的景点时显示扫描码。)”可知，红色通行证有电子票。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由The Green Pass Card中“This package includes admissin t the indr museum, plus stps at Ltte Statin n where a variety f clthing, tys, electrnics, and ther gds are sld and the department stres.(该套餐包括室内博物馆的门票，以及在乐天站和百货商店的停留，乐天站出售各种服装、玩具、电子产品和其他商品。)”可知，游客可以在乐天站购物。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由The Blue Pass Card中“Nt nly des the Blue Pass Card prvide cnvenient, free bus service frm yur htel, but it’ll guarantee yur entry int a theme park f yur chice n the day yu’d like t visit.(蓝色通行证不仅为您的酒店提供方便、免费的巴士服务，而且可以保证您在想参观的那天进入您选择的主题公园。)”可知，蓝色通行证可以帮助游客削减交通预算。故选C项。
B
Our English literature teacher Miss Linda was new t teaching. But she always did her best t make learning fun and pleasant. But the thing that truly slidified her spt as my favrite teacher was that fr every student’s birthday she wuld give us a persnalized ntebk.
It was just a simple small ntebk, but she had filled the first page with her wn wrds which made me realize hw gd a persn I was. As a teenager wh had a terrible hme life, it made all the difference in hw I acted the rest f the year.
In a sessin f English class, we were discussing a passage we had read. One student Jack made a pint. Miss Linda basically said Jack was wrng. The next day, after we tk ur seats, she said, “Befre we begin, I was thinking abut what Jack said yesterday. Let’s take a lk at that again. My knwledge is limited in this field where yu are definitely better than me.” She repeated Jack’s pint and encuraged discussins amng students. After the discussins, it became apparent that Jack’s pint really held water. I was impressed by Miss Linda wh acknwledged her mistake publicly.
After class, I had t purchase sme red punch cards t get lunch at schl. Unfrtunately, I didn’t have that much mney t purchase enugh cards. Miss Linda nticed I ften skipped meals and brught an extra sandwich t me in private. She nt nly ffered me the fd which I desperately needed, but als the self-respect which I valued as a teenage by. Als, she never criticized any students in public, which really made her ppular amng students.
4. What might be included in the persnalized ntebk?
A. Students’ test scres.
B. Students’ advantages.
C. Miss Linda’s blessing.
D. Miss Linda’s wn thughts.
5. Which statement abut Jack is true?
A. Class discussins prved Jack’s pint is right.
B. Jack prved his pint by himself.
C. Miss Linda agreed with Jack’s pint at first.
D. Jack was mre knwledgeable than Miss Linda.
6. Why was Miss Linda enjying ppularity amng students?
A. She always made learning fun and pleasant.
B. She gave each student a ntebk fr his birthday.
C She had the curage t admit her mistake.
D. She paid attentin t students’ dignity.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Miss Linda?
A. Humrus and pen-minded.B. Generus and strict.
C. Caring and mdest.D. Determined and warm-hearted.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己最喜欢的一位中学教师。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“ … but she had filled the first page with her wn wrds which made me realize hw gd a persn I was.”（琳达老师在笔记本的第一页写的那些话让我意识到我是多么好的一个人。）可知，琳达老师写的是学生们的优点。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Miss Linda basically said Jack was wrng.”（琳达老师基本上是说杰克错了）和“I was impressed by Miss Linda wh acknwledged her mistake publicly.”（琳达老师公开承认自己的错误给我留下了深刻的印象）可知，一开始，琳达老师认为Jack的观点是错的，但是经过讨论，琳达老师当众承认了自己的错误。这说明Jack的观点是对的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“She nt nly ffered me the fd which I desperately needed, but als the self-respect which I valued as a teenage by. Als, she never criticized any students in public, which really made her ppular amng students.”（她不仅给了我急需的食物，还给了我作为一个十几岁男孩所珍视的自尊。而且，她从不在公共场合批评任何学生，这使她在学生中很受欢迎）可知，琳达老师不仅私下为作者解决吃饭问题，也从不当众批评任何学生。琳达老师注重维护学生的尊严，这使她成为了受学生欢迎的教师。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“My knwledge is limited in this field where yu are definitely better than me.”（我在这个领域的知识有限，而你们肯定比我强）可知，琳达老师认为她的知识在这个领域是有限的，学生一定会比她强。最后一段“Miss Linda nticed I ften skipped meals and brught an extra sandwich t me in private.”（琳达老师注意到我经常不吃饭，私下里给我多带了一块三明治） 可以看出老师对我的关怀。综上所述，她是一位关爱学生而且谦逊的教师。故选C项。
C
Language is the mst imprtant tl fr human cmmunicatin and is essential fr life in ur sciety. Dr. Sabrina Turker frm the Max Planck Institute fr Human Cgnitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig says, “Despite a lt f research n hw the brain prcesses language, we still dn’t knw much abut hw language is rganized in the human brain. Mst f what we knw cmes frm small studies with nly a few subjects, and these findings have nt been cnfirmed in ther studies.” This meta-analysis aims t help change that.
Based n many neurscientific (神经科学的) experiments using brain imaging techniques and invlving thusands f subjects, this analysis gives us a deeper understanding f hw the brain rganizes language. By cmbining results frm different studies, researchers can see which parts f the brain are active during varius language tasks. This apprach helps us understand the basic principles f hw the brain prcesses language.
The researchers nt nly studied language as a prcess in general, but als clearly addressed subrdinate (从属的) prcesses: the meaning f language at the level f wrds and sentences (semantics); the phnetic structure f language (phnlgy); grammar and the arrangement f linguistic elements (syntax); the phnetic structure f language at sentence level, including meldy, intnatin and rhythm (prsdy).
Besides the well-knwn language areas in the left side f the brain, the researchers discvered that parts f the brain belw the cerebral crtex and the cerebellum als play an imprtant rle in language prcesses.
Gesa Hartwigsen, Prfessr f Cgnitive and Bilgical Psychlgy at Leipzig University, said, “Our findings may serve future studies invlving language recvery after brain injury, fr example caused by strke. And they culd help t imprve mdels f language prcessing.”
8. What des the study fcus n?
A. Why language is imprtant.
B. Hw the brain rganises language.
C. Hw the brain influences a persn.
D. Why we cntrl the language abilities.
9. Hw did researchers draw their cnclusin?
A. By measuring subjects’ brain activity.
B. By analyzing quantities f experimental data.
C. By building a database fr many experiments.
D. By cnducting interviews with hundreds f subjects.
10. What d we knw abut the study frm paragraph 3?
A. It is simple.B. It is limited.
C. It is specific.D. It is cnfusing.
11. What is the scientific value f the study?
A. Treating brain injury.B. Finding the cause f strke.
C. Helping language recvery.D. Imprving language teaching.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“大脑如何组织语言“这一研究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Despite a lt f research n hw the brain prcesses language, we still dn’t knw much abut hw language is rganized in the human brain. Mst f what we knw cmes frm small studies with nly a few subjects, and these findings have nt been cnfirmed in ther studies.” This meta-analysis aims t help change that.(“尽管对大脑如何处理语言进行了大量研究，但我们仍然对语言在人脑中的组织方式知之甚少。我们所知道的大部分都来自只有少数受试者的小型研究，这些发现尚未在其他研究中得到证实。”这项荟萃分析旨在帮助改变这一点)”第二段“Based n many neurscientific (神经科学的) experiments using brain imaging techniques and invlving thusands f subjects, this analysis gives us a deeper understanding f hw the brain rganizes language.”（基于使用脑成像技术和涉及数千受试者的许多神经科学实验，这一分析使我们对大脑如何组织语言有了更深入的了解。）可知，研究的重点是大脑如何组织语言。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Based n many neurscientific (神经科学的) experiments using brain imaging techniques and invlving thusands f subjects, this analysis gives us a deeper understanding f hw the brain rganizes language.”（基于使用脑成像技术和涉及数千受试者的许多神经科学实验，这一分析使我们对大脑如何组织语言有了更深入的了解。）可知，研究人员通过分析大量实验数据得出了结论。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The researchers nt nly studied language as a prcess in general, but als clearly addressed subrdinate (从属的) prcesses: the meaning f language at the level f wrds and sentences (semantics); the phnetic structure f language (phnlgy); grammar and the arrangement f linguistic elements (syntax); the phnetic structure f language at sentence level, including meldy, intnatin and rhythm (prsdy).”（研究者们不仅把语言作为一个一般的过程来研究，而且还明确地指出了从属的过程：在词和句子的层面上研究语言的意义(语义)；语言的语音结构(音系学)；语法和语言元素(句法)的排列；语言在句子层面的语音结构，包括旋律、语调和节奏(韵律)）可知，研究不仅研究了语言作为一个整体的过程，还明确研究了从属过程，说明研究是具体的。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our findings may serve future studies invlving language recvery after brain injury, fr example caused by strke.”（我们的发现可能为未来有关脑损伤（如中风）后语言恢复的研究提供帮助）可知，研究的科学价值在于帮助语言恢复。故选C。
D
Everyne is wrried abut the rle f artificial intelligence (AI) in health care. Opinin pieces debate the ability f AI t manage patient needs. Dctrs are alternately criticizing and advcating fr hw it can be used in their practices, and patients are questining hw it will impact their quality f care and their bills. But the reality is that the big bad wlf at the dr f the health care industry isn’t the unknwn f machine learning—it’s the very real threat f innvatin leading the charge withut dctrs cntrlling the directin.
Trust frms the bedrck f an ethical (道德的) health care system, which creates an envirnment that priritizes the well-being f the patient abve all else. Bu as health care startups (初创公司) attempt t reshape the delivery f patient care, majr cncerns have emerged regarding the priritizatin f business interests ver patient utcmes.
Innvatin is the key t prmising new treatments and cures that will ultimately change the lives f millins—but the lack f prvider invlvement in new health care businesses is putting patients in grave danger.
Health care is mre cmplex than any ther field, and demands the highest standards when it cmes t ethical practices. There is n rm fr trial and errr when human lives are n the line, nr is it acceptable t misuse private patient data fr prfit-driven purpses. Yet we’re seeing new business mdels grw at alarming rates withut regard fr ethical health care practices. It’s this “grwth at all csts” attitude that blurs the lines between prfitability and patient utcmes. Investrs and executives are putting themselves in psitins f pwer withut any strategic advising frm an experienced medical prvider.
The mdern-day patient has evlved significantly—individuals are shwing up t appintments having dne extensive research, and nt always n reliable platfrms. Patients must be mindful f what infrmatin they are giving ut and the assciated cmfrt level f it being shared. Medical histry can have unexpected results fr yur entire life. Culd the release f certain infrmatin impact yur family, jb, r career? The prvider’s jb is t advcate fr the patient. This includes demanding transparency regarding data handling and security rules, challenging questinable marketing claims, and ensuring businesses priritize evidence-based medicine and patient safety.
S, we have t make full use f a prvider’s influence and experience, ensuring they are used t prmte patient well-being and prtect their interests at every turn. As trusted custdians (管理人) f patient data, health care prviders bear the respnsibility f ensuring that the business priritizes privacy prtectin and beys data security rules. At the same time, startup cmpanies must take steps t ensure data security and patient-centric ethical practices with medical prfessinals in advisry and decisin-making psitins.
12. What leads t the authr’s cncerns abut the rle f AI in health care?
A. The ability f AI t meet patients’ needs.
B. The lack f dctrs’ guidance in practice.
C. Dctrs’ criticism f AI in their practices.
D. Patients’ cmplaints abut the quality f their care.
13. What des the underlined wrd “blurs” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Cnfuses.B. Links.C. Marks.D. Balances.
14. It is implied in this passage that we shuld ________.
A. limit the develpment f AI in health care startups
B. encurage dctrs t be equipped with AI technlgies
C. hld a critical view twards innvatin in the health care area
D. infrm patients f the threat f AI technlgies in health care businesses
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Is Innvatin Advcating fr Patients?
B. Hw Is Innvatin Influencing Peple’s Lives?
C. Hw Are Sme Health Care Startups Putting Patients at Risk?
D. Hw Are Sme Health Care Startups Develping AI Technlgies?
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。人工智能在医疗领域的应用引发了广泛的关注和讨论。医生、患者以及行业观察者都在探讨A1如何影响医疗服务的质量和费用。然而，真正的问题不在于机器学习的不确定性,而在于创新可能不受医生控制地引领变革。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But the reality is that the big bad wlf at the dr f the health care industry isn’t the unknwn f machine learning—it’s the very real threat f innvatin leading the charge withut dctrs cntrlling the directin. (但现实情况是，医疗保健行业门口的大恶狼并不是机器学习的未知领域，而是在没有医生控制方向的情况下引领创新的真正威胁。)”可知，作者感到担忧是因为实践中缺乏医生的指导。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“Yet we’re seeing new business mdels grw at alarming rates withut regard fr ethical health care practices. (然而，我们看到新的商业模式正在以惊人的速度增长，而不考虑道德医疗实践。)”和后文“Investrs and executives are putting themselves in psitins f pwer withut any strategic advising frm an experienced medical prvider. (投资者和高管们在没有经验丰富的医疗服务提供商提供任何战略建议的情况下，把自己放在了权力的位置上。)”可知，画线句表示：正是这种“不惜一切代价增长”的态度模糊了盈利能力和患者治疗结果之间的界限。bur的意思为“模糊”，blur和cnfuse意思相近，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题，根据第五段的“The prvider’s jb is t advcate fr the patient. This includes demanding transparency regarding data handling and security rules, challenging questinable marketing claims, and ensuring businesses priritize evidence-based medicine and patient safety. (提供者的工作是为患者辩护。这包括要求数据处理和安全规则的透明度，质疑可疑的营销主张，并确保企业优先考虑循证医学和患者安全。)”可知，文章暗示我们应对医疗保健领域的创新持批判态度。故选C。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Bu as health care startups(初创公司) attempt t reshape the delivery f patient care, majr cncerns have emerged regarding the priritizatin f business interests ver patient utcmes. (但是，当医疗保健初创公司试图重塑患者护理的交付方式时，主要的担忧已经出现，即商业利益优先于患者结果。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了医疗初创公司如何通过创新来重塑患者护理,但缺乏医疗提供者的参与,将患者置于危险之中。因此,文章的主旨是探讨一些医疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中,所以最好的标题是C选项“一些医疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The act f making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here area few tips t help yu make new friends as well as t take better care f the friendships yu already have.
____16____. It’s a little bit awkward t reach ut t smebdy yu dn’t knw well—whether that’s sending the first text message r starting small talk in the elevatr. But yu have t accept it. Otherwise yu can’t make any new friends.
Remember that peple will like yu mre than yu think they will. ____17____. Gillian Sandstrm, a senir lecturer in psychlgy at the University f Essex in the UK, has dne research n smething called the “liking gap”, which says that the little vice in yur head telling yu that smebdy desn’t like yu very much is wrng. ____18____. Instead, remember that when yu talk t smene else, yu’re actually brightening their day.
Invest in activities that yu lve. Ask anyne abut hw t make friends and they will mst likely tell yu t try a new hbby. It might sund empty, but it wrks. ____19____. Then peple will be drawn t yu because yu’ll be in the right place.
Be present. The planet is warming, and there’s s much gd televisin ut there t watch. We get it. But if yu want t keep yur friendships, yu have t shw up fr them. ____20____.
A. S dn’t listen t it
B. Accept the awkwardness
C. D the things yu’re enthusiastic abut
D. Yu dn’t have t be interested in just ne thing
E. Yu have t listen and ntice things abut yur friend
F. We have a few tips fr being present and engaged with yur friends
G. Actually, this advice is based n a well-knwn thery and sme field research
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个结识新朋友、保鲜旧友情的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It’s a little bit awkward t reach ut t smebdy yu dn’t knw well—whether that’s sending the first text message r starting small talk in the elevatr. But yu have t accept it. (联系一个你不太了解的人有点尴尬——无论是发送第一条短信还是在电梯里开始闲聊。但你必须接受它。)”可知，这里建议人们要学会接受尴尬。B选项“坦然接受那份尴尬”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Remember that peple will like yu mre than yu think they will. (记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢你。)”和下文“Gillian Sandstrm, a senir lecturer in psychlgy at the University f Essex in the UK, has dne research n smething called the “liking gap”, which says that the little vice in yur head telling yu that smebdy desn’t like yu very much is wrng. (英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师吉莉安·桑德斯特罗姆（Gillian Sandstrm）对一种名为“喜欢差距”的东西进行了研究，即你脑海中的小声音告诉你有人不太喜欢你是错误的。)”可知，作者要我们记住别人很可能对我们的主动交友行为会作出善意的回应，下文提供了理论及实证支持，G选项“事实上，这个建议是有理论与实践研究支持的”正好起到了过渡作用，和上下文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“which says that the little vice in yur head telling yu that smebdy desn’t like yu very much is wrng. (即你脑海中的小声音告诉你有人不太喜欢你是错误的。)”和下文“Instead, remember that when yu talk t smene else, yu’re actually brightening their day. (相反，请记住，当你和别人交谈时，你实际上是在让他们的一天变得愉快。)”可知，上下文是转折关系。A选项“因此，不要听它的”和上下文意思一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Invest in activities that yu lve. Ask anyne abut hw t make friends and they will mst likely tell yu t try a new hbby. It might sund empty, but it wrks. (投资于你喜欢的活动。问任何人如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你尝试一种新的爱好。这听起来可能很空洞，但它确实有效。)”可知，这里建议人们做自己喜欢的事情。C选项“做你热衷的事情”和上文意思一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Be present. The planet is warming, and there’s s much gd televisin ut there t watch. We get it. But if yu want t keep yur friendships, yu have t shw up fr them. (在场。地球正在变暖，有那么多好的电视节目可以看。我们明白了。但是，如果你想保持你的友谊，你必须为他们而出现。)”可知，这一段建议人们要多关注你的朋友。E选项“你得倾听朋友的心声、关注朋友的动态”和上文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was having cffee with a friend recently when she leaned acrss the table and said, “N matter what I d as a parent, I feel like I’m being taken fr granted. All my child seems t d is shut at me, ____21____ me r ask me fr things. I just feel s ____22____.”
Let’s face it — parenting is ften a ____23____ jb. Befre we have kids, mst f us have unrealistic ____24____ f what it’s ging t becme a parent. Maybe yu watched family members ____25____their kids, r witnessed tired parents in the grcery stre whse kids were ____26____ and thught t yurself, “I’ll never d it that way.” But as every parent eventually finds ut that ideal image we have pre-kids is nt ____27____. It’s hard wrk t raise children, and mst f us are ____28____ trying t d ur best.
It’s nt easy t set ____29____, give cnsequences, and stay cnsistent as a parent. ____30____, yur child isn’t ging t shw appreciatin t yu fr ding it. If yu’re feeling taken fr granted, remember that ne f yur main ____31____ is t teach yur child t be a respnsible adult. And, as every parent knws, this is a tugh and ____32____ jb. We have t teach and ____33____ them hw t behave apprpriately in each ____34____. They may nt always like it when we lay dwn regulatins, but they ultimately ____35____ them — nt nly fr their behavir, but because it makes them feel safer. D remember: their thanks will cme later.
21. A. adjustB. explreC. ignreD. puzzle
22. A. generalB. unappreciatedC. slightD. literary
23. A. thanklessB. mechanicC. riginalD. vluntary
24. A. respnsesB. trustsC. ptentialsD. expectatins
25. A. affectingB. changingC. understandingD. raising
26. A. giving utB. acting utC. sticking utD. wrking ut
27. A. realityB. jbC. prcessD. suggestin
28. A. simplyB. definitelyC. bviuslyD. sincerely
29. A. perfrmancesB. limitsC. shwsD. difficulties
30. A. HweverB. MreverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
31 A. treatmentsB. tipsC. galsD. slutins
32. A. cnstantB. nisyC. peacefulD. practical
33. A. admitB. warnC. infrmD. guide
34. A. decisinB. psitinC. situatinD. demand
35. A. deliverB. calculateC. needD. deny
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者朋友的抱怨，感悟到父母的职责不易，抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。作为父母，设定限制、给出后果并保持一致并不容易。此外，你的孩子不会因为你这么做而对你表示感激。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子似乎只会对我大喊大叫，不理睬我，或者向我要东西。A. adjust调整；B. explre探索；C. ignre忽视；D. puzzle使困惑。根据上文“N matter what I d as a parent, I feel like I’m being taken fr granted.(作为父母，无论我做什么，我都觉得自己被认为是理所当然的)”以及上文列举了孩子的不好行为，即对父母大喊大叫，忽视父母，以及要东西。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得很不被赏识。A. general总体的；B. unappreciated无人赏识的；C. slight稍微的；D. literary文学的。根据上文“N matter what I d as a parent, I feel like I’m being taken fr granted.(作为父母，无论我做什么，我都觉得自己被认为是理所当然的)”可知，孩子认为父母付出理所当然，父母觉得自己不被孩子赏识、认可。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们面对现实吧——为人父母往往是一件吃力不讨好的工作。A. thankless吃力不讨好的；B. mechanic手工的；C. riginal起初的；D. vluntary志愿的。根据上文可知，孩子认为父母付出理所当然，父母觉得自己不被孩子赏识、认可，所以为人父母往往是一件吃力不讨好的工作。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们有孩子之前，我们大多数人对父母的期望都是不切实际的。A. respnses回答；B. trusts信任；C. ptentials潜能；D. expectatins期望。根据后文“what it’s ging t becme a parent”指对成为父母的期望不切实际。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你看到家庭成员抚养他们的孩子，或者看到疲惫的父母在杂货店里看到孩子们的行为，并对自己说:“我永远不会那样做。”A. affecting影响；B. changing改变；C. understanding理解；D. raising抚养。根据后文“It’s hard wrk t raise children”指抚养孩子。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你看到家庭成员抚养他们的孩子，或者看到疲惫的父母在杂货店里看到孩子们的行为，并对自己说:“我永远不会那样做。”A. giving ut宣布；B. acting ut行为不端；C. sticking ut坚持；D. wrking ut解决。根据后文“I’ll never d it that way.”可知，孩子在杂货店行为不端，因而告诉自己“自己永远不会那样做”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，每个父母最终都会发现，我们在孩子出生之前的理想形象并不现实。A. reality现实；B. jb工作；C. prcess程序；D. suggestin建议。根据上文“mst f us have unrealistic”可知，此处指每个父母最终都会发现，我们在孩子出生之前的理想形象并不现实。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。A. simply仅仅，只是；B. definitely肯定地；C. bviusly明显地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据上文“It’s hard wrk t raise children, and mst f us are”可知，抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，设定限制、给出后果并保持一致并不容易。A. perfrmances表现；B. limits限制；C. shws展示；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“when we lay dwn regulatins”此处指父母要给孩子设定一些限制，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你的孩子不会因为你这么做而对你表示感激。A. Hwever然而；B. Mrever此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。后文是对上文的补充说明，指“此外，你的孩子不会因为你这么做而对你表示感激”应用mrever。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你觉得这是理所当然的，记住你的主要目标之一是教会你的孩子成为一个负责任的成年人。A. treatments治疗；B. tips诀窍；C. gals目标；D. slutins解决方案。根据后文“is t teach yur child t be a respnsible adult”可知，教会孩子成为一个负责任的成年人是父母的目标之一。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个父母都知道，这是一项艰难而持久的工作。A. cnstant持续的；B. nisy吵闹的；C. peaceful和平的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“teach yur child t be a respnsible adult”可知，教育孩子是一项持久的工作，要持续要孩子成年。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须教导和引导他们在各种情况下如何适当地行事。A. admit承认；B. warn警告；C. infrm通知；D. guide指导。根据后文“them hw t behave apprpriately”父母要教导和引导孩子们。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须教导和引导他们在各种情况下如何适当地行事。A. decisin决定；B. psitin位置；C. situatin情况；D. demand要求。根据上文“witnessed tired parents in the grcery stre whse kids were”以及“hw t behave apprpriately in each”可知，父母要引导孩子在各种日常情况中行为得当，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们制定规章制度时，他们可能并不总是喜欢，但他们最终需要这些规章制度——不仅是为了他们的行为，还因为这让他们感到更安全。A. deliver递送；B. calculate计算；C. need需要；D. deny否认。根据后文“nt nly fr their behavir, but because it makes them feel safer”可知，孩子的行为和安全都需要父母制定的制度。故选C。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung Chinese are fighting against sciety thrugh a simple act f resistance: lying dwn. Examples f the “tangping”, r “lying flat”, way f life ___36___ (include) nt getting married, nt having children, and refusing t wrk extra hurs r t hld a jb at all. “I stay at hme and sleep and watch televisin series.” said Zhang, wh described herself as “lying flat” fr the last tw weeks ___37___ leaving her jb in the film industry in Wuxi.
“Tangping” ___38___ (emerge) ver the last few mnths. Sme cmpare them t the 1950s Beat Generatin in the United States. ___39___ (ther) call their behavir a frm f nnvilent resistance. “Peple realize there is n upward mbility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in plitical science at Bstn University. The term develped after ___40___ April pst n the Tieba frum, whse authr, unemplyed fr the last tw years, described a lw-effrt, lw-cst lifestyle cnsisting f just a few mnths’ wrk ut f the year.
“Lying flat is my mvement,” he ___41___ (write), referring t the Greek philspher Digenes, wh was knwn fr living in a large cntainer. He psted a picture f himself lying in bed in the middle f the day with the curtains ___42___ (draw).
But as “tangping” gained ___43___ (ppular), it als brught a level f dishnr. Nanfang Daily called the philsphy “shameful”. Glbal Times made light f it describing “lying flat” as “nt a serius philsphy”.
Fr Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is nt abut giving up r withdrawing frm sciety. “Many peple want t lie dwn because 996 is t ___44___ (tire), ” she said, referring t the cnstant hurs cmmn in tech industry, ___45___ the staff are expected t wrk frm 9 a. m. t 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philsphy is als abut giving neself a break.
【答案】36. include
37. after 38. has emerged
39. Others 40. an
41. wrte 42. drawn
43. ppularity
44. tiring 45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象——中国年轻人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗生活压力。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”生活方式的例子包括不结婚、不生孩子、拒绝加班或根本不工作。include做谓语动词，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Examples复数，谓语复数形式。故填include。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我呆在家里睡觉，看电视连续剧。”张女士说，她辞去无锡电影业的工作之后，两周都处于“躺平”状态。介词after (在……之后)符合句意。故填after。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”在过去几个月出现了。emerge做谓语动词，由时间状语ver the last few mnths可知用现在完成时，主动语态，主语“Tangping”单数，谓语单数形式。故填has emerged。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：其他人称他们的行为是非暴力抵抗的一种形式。(一些人……另一些人……)，首字母大写。故填Others。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个词是在4月份贴吧论坛上的一篇帖子后发展而来的，该文章的作者在过去两年中失业，描述了一种低努力、低成本、一年中只有几个月的工作的生活方式。此处泛指“一篇4月份的帖子”，April以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：“躺平是我的运动，”他写道，提及以睡在大箱子里而闻名的希腊哲学家第欧根尼。事情发生在过去，谓语动词write用一般过去时。故填wrte。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：他贴了一张自己中午拉着窗帘躺在床上的照片。with复合结构，逻辑主语the curtains和非谓语动词draw是被动关系，draw用过去分词做宾补。故填drawn。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：但随着“躺平”越来越受欢迎，它也带来了一定程度耻辱。抽象名词ppularity做宾语。故填ppularity。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。主语996是物，用修饰形容物的-ing形容词tiring作表语。故填tiring。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tech industry，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sprty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括:
1.问题:学业紧张，疏于活动;
2.建议:合理安排，正常锻炼
注意:词数80左右。
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【答案】Be Sprty, Be Healthy
Hell, everyne!
I feel hnred t be here t talk t yu n exercise. We students are heavily burdened with schl wrk, and thus spare little time fr regular physical exercise.
Hwever, we all need a sund bdy. S I suggest we fit exercise int ur busy schedule, making it part f ur daily rutine. Put dwn ur bks t stretch ur arms frm time t time. D sme jgging and jumping everyday. If we are able t make exercising ur life habit, we will surely benefit frm it bth physically and mentally.
That’s all.Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be Sprty, Be Healthy”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加学校举办的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：hwever→nevertheless
健康的：sund→healthy
建议：suggest→recmmend
能够做某事：be able t d sth.→have the ability t d sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, we all need a sund bdy.
拓展句：Hwever, we all need a sund bdy, which is essential fr leading a healthy and active life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】S I suggest we fit exercise int ur busy schedule, making it part f ur daily rutine.（suggest后面运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略）
【高分句型2】If we are able t make exercising ur life habit, we will surely benefit frm it bth physically and mentally.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I was a taxi driver, a father f a 16-year-ld by at that time. My sn was gd at schl, and he wuld graduate frm senir high schl and g t university, but he was hesitating t chse his future jb and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t fllw it. And ne Mnday mrning, I stpped at New Yrk Hspital when I fund a well-dressed man cming ver. He was waving t me. I waited patiently until he jumped int the taxi. “La Guardia Airprt, please.” He said.
As always, I wndered abut my passenger. S I asked, “What d yu d?” “I am wrking at the hspital.” Fr sme unknwn reasn, I decided t ask fr his help.
“Culd I ask a favr?” He didn’t answer at first. But I cntinued, “I have a sn, 16. He’s ding well in schl. He will graduate frm senir high schl. He wants a jb this summer. Is there any pssibility that yu might get him a summer jb?” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research prject. Maybe he culd fit in. Have him send me his schl recrds.” He searched his pcket and handed me a card.
That evening, when I gt hme, I pulled the card frm my pcket. “Rbbie,” I said prudly, “This culd be a summer jb fr yu. Send him yur schl recrds.” Rbbie tk the card and read it ut lud, “Fred Plum, New Yrk Hspital.” “Is this a jke?” he said in dubt. After I shuted and threatened t cut ff his pcket-mney, Rbbie prmised t send ff his grades the next mrning.
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Tw weeks later, when I arrived hme, the whle family waited fr me excitedly.
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Paragraph 2:
Rbbie gt the jb and did well at the hspital.
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【答案】Tw weeks later, when I arrived hme, the whle family waited me excitedly. Extremely prud, my sn handed me a letter frm Plum, telling him he was accepted by the prject. As it turns ut, he had sent his schl recrds t the hspital the next day after I gave him the card. And he gt a phne frm Plum’s secretary fr an interview. He was cncerned abut the result, as a result f which, he didn’t tell the family what happened.
Rbbie gt the jb and did well at the hspital. In fact, Rbbie did s well that Plum phned me, singing high praise fr him. When the summer jb ended, he made up his mind t be a dctr. With a clear aim in his mind, Rbbie wrked even harder. Eventually, he was admitted t New Yrk Medical Cllege. Much t my amazement, a stranger shuld change my sn’s future.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文讲述了作者为让儿子确定自己未来的工作，让孩子申请一个暑期工作，并因此改变孩子未来的故事。
【详解】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者为让儿子确定自己未来的工作，让孩子申请一个暑期工作，并因此改变孩子未来的故事。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：两周后，当我到家的时候，全家人都在很激动地等着我，接下来应该是写他们要告诉我的消息，及我的反应；第二段开头是：Rbbie得到了这份工作，并在医院做得很好。接下来应该是写这个暑期工作对孩子的影响。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了一些高级词汇，如：excitedly，extremely，be cncerned abut，as a result f，sing high praise fr，make up ne’s mind等高级词汇；以及一些高级句式: my sn handed me a letter frm Plum, telling him he was accepted by the prject.使用了现在分词作状语；He was cncerned abut the result, as a result f which, he didn’t tell the family what happened.使用了非限制性定语从句；When the summer jb ended, he made up his mind t be a dctr.使用了时间状语从句；With a clear aim in his mind, Rbbie wrked even harder.使用了with的复合结构。
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