2025届辽宁省名校联盟高考模拟卷（调研卷）英语试题（一）

这是一份2025届辽宁省名校联盟高考模拟卷（调研卷）英语试题（一），共10页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Reading magazines benefits teens a lt. Here are the tp fur ppular magazines amng teens.
The Teen Mag
The Teen Mag's writer team is mainly made up f hundreds f cllege and high schl student writers frm arund the wrld wh are passinate abut imprving their writing skills and are excited t cnnect with ther like-minded writers. Student life, wellness, beauty and styles culture, relatinships, and lifestyle are ppular tpics. It: smetimes publishes artwrks including phtgraphs filmed by teens and teachers.
Teen Ink
A natinal teen magazine is devted entirely t teenage writing, art, phts, and frums. Fr ver 33 years, Teen Ink has ffered teens the pprtunity t publish their creative wrk and pinins n issues that affect their lives. It als ffers sme f the mst thughtful and creative wrks generated by teens tday. It is devted t helping teens share their wn vices while develping reading, writing, creative and critical-thinking skills.
Faces
Faces takes yung readers arund the wrld and back t get an hnest and unbiased（无见的）view f hw children in ther cuntries live. Learn abut the imprtant inventins and ideas frm ther cultures thrugh articles, flk tales, recipes, and hands-n prjects, This magazine als welcmes articles written by teens abut their wn travel.
Muse
Muse magazine is adjusted twards teenagers wh learn, challenge, and entertain. Supprted by the Smithsnian Institutin, it includes bestselling authrs and cvers sciences, histry, and arts tpics. Thrughut the magazine, readers will learn critical thinking skills and imprve their writing skills.
1．Wh cntribute regularly t The Teen Mag?
A．Phtgraphers.B．Teachers.
C．Famus like-minded writers.D．Cllege and high schl students.
2．What infrmatin can readers get frm Faces?
A．Entertaining stries.B．Sciences, histry and arts.
C．Inventins frm ther cuntries.D．Opinins abut hw lcal peple live.
3．What d the fur magazines have in cmmn?
A．They fcus n beauty trends.B．They all include beautiful phts.
C．They help imprve teens' writing skills.D．They are devted t teens' achievements.
In suthern Utah's rugh land, Rebecca Fielding sat n the spt where her brther, Jnathan, had lst his life at the age f 19. Jnathan, a passinate phtgrapher and nature explrer frm Blue Springs, Missuri, bad mved t Orem, Utah, six mnths befre his untimely death. On January 27，while capturing the beauty f Mnscape Overlk，a cliff（悬崖）brke beneath him，and he fell mre than 200 feet.
Cnsumed by srrw, Rebecca drve 15 hurs frm Missuri t Utah, seeking cmfrt at the place where her best friend and cnstant surce f uncnditinal lve had been taken frm her. In her darkest mment, she left a jurnal at the site with a heartfelt nte abut Jnathan, describing him as “a sul t pure fr this wrld, a kid t fearless fr his wn gd, and a friend whse kindness knew n bunds."
The jurnal's jurney began when Sherrie Jyce Miller, a hiker wh recgnized Jnathan's Dame frm the news, fund it near Utah's Highway 24. She left her wn nte and returned it t its riginal lcatin. Rebecca, unaware f Sherrie's actins, left a third jurnal in June, this time with a pht album, when she revisited the site.
The first jurnal had been picked up by a traveler wh thught it was a randm ntebk and left it near the highway， where strangers began adding their tributes（致敬）t Jnathan. A public grup, “Jnathan Fielding's Jurnal Jurney", was created t track the jurnal's path and encurage mre entries.
Rebecca shared a vide n June 14, featuring the jurnal's messages set t Jnathan's favrite band, Lrd Hurn. The vide included tuching messages frm strangers, emphasizing that as lng as peple remember Jnathan， his spirit will live n. This initiative has turned Rebecca's srrw int a pwerful tribute, allwing Jnathan's stry t be carried frward by the lve and kindness f strangers, giving Rebecca a sense f cnnectin and purpse during her deep lss.
4．What was the main reasn fr Rebecca's visit t Utah?
A．T write a jurnal in her brther's name.
B．T film the beauty f Mnscape Overlk.
C．T get sme relief frm srrw f her brther's death.
D．T attend her brther's phtgraphy exhibitin.
5．What was the rle f the public grup “Jnathan Fielding's Jurnal Jurney”?
A．T help add mre t the jurnal.B．T publish the jurnal as a bk.
C．T rganize a fundraising event.D．T keep the jurnal in case it is lst.
6．What impact did Rebecca's vide have n strangers?
A．They left messages in the jurnal.B．They knew mre abut the band.
C．They had a feeling f belnging.D．They learned t use their initiative.
7．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．The last adventure f Jnathan Fielding.B．A jurnal's jurney with lve and kindness.
C．An accident n the cliff edge.D．The death f a passinate explrer.
In many regins f the wrld, windws can be a mixed blessing. On the ne hand, windws brighten a rm, and give ccupants a view f the wrld beynd, and n the ther band, they als let in a huge amunt f heat frm the sun.
In fact, 87 percent f heat gain in a given space cmes thrugh its windws. This is because UV radiatin（紫外辐射）passes thrugh glass easily. T keep ut the heat， peple use windw cverings like blinds, but that als blcks the view.
A recent study frm the University f Ntre Dame indicates that sn peple wh lve a view-but hate the heat-will be able t have it bth ways. Thugh nt yet scaled up（扩大生产）t market, the study presents a new windw cating that culd let in sunlight and keep ut the heat.
Windw films and heat-blcking catings are nt a new cncept. In fact, the authrs f the study themselves pineered an innvative glass cating in 2020. S what is s exciting abut their new 2024 cating? It's all abut the angles.
Tengfei Lu, lead authr f the study tld Ntre Dame News, “The angle between the sunshine and yur windw is always changing. Our cating maintains functinality and efficiency whatever the sun's psitin in the sky. "In rder t figure ut the way t create a better windw cating， the researchers used a quantum（量子）cmputing assisted AI machine-learning mdel，which helped t find ut the crrect cmbinatin f elements they wuld need t create an effective cating.
Using the infrmatin, the researchers designed a cating that culd selectively transmit and reflect light ver a wide range f angles. That is t say, it can keep a rm cl at any given hur f the day, regardless f the angle that the sunlight is hitting the windw.
There are endless numbers f practical applicatins fr this new windw cating, frm cmmercial use t residential use, and even fr use in the autmtive industry.
8．Why are windws referred t as a tw-sided cin?
A．They are useful but cstly.B．They let in light as well as heat.
C．They blck sunlight and visin.D．They save energy but reduce visibility.
9．What is special abut the 2024 cating?
A．Its use f quantum cmputing technlgy.B．Its ability t selectively cnduct heat.
C．Its envirnment-friendly elements.D．Its angle-insensitive functinality.
10．What can we learn abut the new cating frm the text?
A．It can keep a rm cl at any time.
B．It requires peple t adjust t the sun's psitin.
C．It wrks effectively during specific hurs f the day.
D．It can be created withut the help f AL.
11．What will the text pssibly talk abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
A．The cating's ther ptential applicatins.
B．The underlying lgic f the cating's functin.
C．The histry and develpment f windw catings.
D．Further study t seek new materials fr the cating.
At first glance，there's nthing particularly remarkable abut waxwrms（蜡虫）. These pale wrms feed n the wax that bees use t make their hneycmb. Fr, beekeepers, they are smething t swiftly get rid f withut a secnd thught.
But in 2017 mlecular bilgist Federica Bertechini, wh, at the time, was researching the embrynic develpment f vertebrates（脊椎动物） at the Spanish Natinal. Research Cuncil，stumbled n a ptentially game-changing discvery abut these creatures.
Bertcchini, a beekeeper, threw sme f the waxwrms in a plastic bag after cleaning, her hive and left them alne. A shrt time later, she nticed the wrms had started prducing small hles in the plastic, which began degrading as sn as it tuched the wrms' muths.
“It was a real brilliant mment, " Bertcchini says abut the initial discvery and the realizatin f what it meant. The wrms were ding smething that we as humans find remarkably difficult t d: break dwn plastic. Nt nly that, but the wrms appeared t be digesting the plastic as fd.
Bertcchini and her fellw researchers began cllecting the liquid flwing frm the wrms' muths. They fund this “saliva” cntained tw critical enzymes（酶），Ceres and Demeter-named after the Rman and Greek gddesses f agriculture, respectively-which are able t xidize(氧化) the plyethylene in the plastic, essentially breaking dwn that material n cntact.
Hwever, letting these wrms lse in a plastic-plluted envirnment culd be dangerus t ecsystems, especially given their ability t destry bees' hives, as Bertcchini ntes. But she's hpeful that the enzymes these wrms prduce culd help tackle the wrld's plastic pllutin crisis. She is nw a chief technlgy fficer at biresearch startup Plasticentrpy France, wrking with a team t study the pssibility f scaling up these enzymes fr widespread use in degrading plastic. If enzymes like these can eventually be mass-prduced t break dwn plastic, there culd perhaps als be a rle t play by the tiny beings.
12．What d beekeepers cnsider waxwrms t be?
A．Valuable creatures.B．Unexpected by-prducts.
C．Ptential threats.D．Smething t d away with.
13．What des the underlined part “stumbled n" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Avided intentinally.B．Ran int accidentally.
C．Searched fr purpsefully.D．Passed by carelessly.
14．What plays a key rle in decmpsing plastic?
A．Hles in the plastic.B．Tw crucial enzymes.C．Wrms' digesting systems.D．Wrms' muth liquids.
15．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Enzymes culd be mass-prduced.
B．Waxwrms will d gd t the ecsystem.
C．Bilgist Bertcchini will g n with anther research.
D．Enzymes frm waxwrms may be used t handle plastic pllutin.
In Manchester, yu'll be hardly pressed t spt anybdy in the city center nt wearing a pair f headphnes. 16 But increasingly I've begun t questin exactly why.
Michael Bull, prfessr f sund studies at the University f Sussex believes ur reliance n headphnes can be explained by human's mtivatin: a need fr cntrl. 17
While headphne users ften describe themselves as being freer, he says, “They are dependent n the machine fr that t be true; they're lcked int the wrld and the medium they're using. 18 Yu're being manipulated（操控），but the manipulatin creates a sense f freedm. ”When we blck ut the nises f the city which we cnsider negative, we als blck ut the nise f the natural wrld.
As fr me, I always hear the birds singing n the way t my gym. 19 And there is smething quite lvely abut hearing the city clearly. Using headphnes, particularly t listen t music is a way t “beautify ur experience” t make things seem mre beautiful and pleasurable. But there is pleasure in the real wrld, t.
20 They can be a means fr fcus and prductivity, and fr thse with sensry prcessing issues, they can prve invaluable. But smething magical happened when I chse nt t wear them. I began t feel calmer. My thughts didn't disappear, but they n lnger held as much weight. They wuld pass by me like cars n the mtrway. I learned t exist exactly as I was, and appreciate the wrld fr exactly what it is.
A．That's a big cntradictin.
B．I think they are nt aware f it at all.
C．Despite this, I am nt actively against headphnes.
D．In the meanwhile, he als ntes this cntrl is tw-sided.
E．Birds' singing culd be cntributing t a culture f cncentratin.
F．They can be heard despite the traffic if yu listen ut fr them.
G．Actually, many chse t tune int anything but the utside wrld when we're ut.
Spencer was devted t cutting lawns fr free. But recently he fund himself at the f an, extrardinary rescue missin.
deserted prperties and sharing his wrk. n scial media, he came acrss an injured cat in the deep grass while clearing the lawn，leading t the revival（复兴）f an entire cat
The cat had an infected abscess（脓肿）under its arm and was unable t . “He seemed t be ready t lie there until he passed away frm infectin,” Spencer recalled. Desperate t help, Spencer several places, but nne were willing t help.
Eventually, his paid ff when he reached ut t Edgar and Ivy's Cat Shelter. While it was n the edge f , struggling financially, it t take the cat in. Mved by their , Spencer decided t launch a GFundMe campaign t the shelter, aiming t raise $ 10, 000. Anissa Beal, the directr f Edgar and lvy's, said, "She has been spending half f her incme t keep it running.”
The t Spencer's campaign was awesme. Since his millins f fllwers shared the GFundMe link, ver $ 187, 000 has been raised fr it. , fur Amazn trucks laded with dnatins arrived, prviding much-needed supplies.
"It was a wnder, and it makes me t think that s many peple culd care abut us, "Beal expressed. "I'm afraid I'm ging t wake up and that it's nt true. This is beynd I culd have ever imagined. "
21．A．heartB．endC．crnerD．backgrund
22．A．Srting utB．Thrwing awayC．Cleaning upD．Breaking dwn
23．A．vergrwnB．unprductiveC．tidyD．private
24．A．clinicB．hspitalC．centerD．shelter
25．A．escapeB．mveC．cryD．sleep
26．A．searchedB．interviewedC．surfedD．cntacted
27．A．ambitinB．tirednessC．determinatinD．curisity
28．A．utbreakB．divisinC．clsureD．expansin
29．A．happenedB．agreedC．triedD．cntinued
30．A．intelligenceB．kindnessC．mtivatinD．mral
31．A．supprtB．perateC．establishD．memrize
32．A．respnseB．cmmitmentC．attitudeD．cnnectin
33．A．UndubtedlyB．UsuallyC．AdditinallyD．Generally
34．A．wrriedB．emtinalC．stressedD．cntent
35．A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Fr a lng time, Chinese culture has greatly affected the styles f buildings in many-cuntries acrss the wrld. The detailed designs f traditinal Chinese temples and the use f Chinese principles 36 (leave) their marks n buildings in different parts f the wrld since centuries ag.
A ntable example f freign architecture influenced by Chinese culture is the Chinese Pavilin in Drttninghlm Palace, Sweden. 37 (cnstruct) in the I8th century, the pavilin was designed in the Chinese Rcc style, 38 cmbined Eurpean Rcc elements with traditinal Chinese architectural features like twer 39 (rf) and dragn themes. This cmbinatin f styles exhibits hw Chinese design principles were included int Western architecture during the Barque perid.
In Australia, the Chinese Garden f Friendship in Sydney is anther example f 40 Chinese culture has impacted freign architecture. Created by Chinese landscape architects, this peaceful garden represents the principles f harmny, balance, and quietness fund 'in classical Chinese gardens. 41 (it) traditinal architecture, including wden twers, curved bridges and cmplicated frame wrk, prvides 42 peaceful reservatin in the middle f the lively city.
In general, the influence f Chinese culture n freign architecture shws the widespread appeal f Chinese design aesthetics and architectural traditins. By 43 (cmbine) traditinal Chinese elements with lcal styles, architects wrldwide cntinue t prduce unique and 44 (cultural) diverse buildings that hnr the beauty and 45 (vary) f Chinese architectural heritage.
46．假定你是李华，请给外国朋友Sally写一封邮件，分享自己与交换生一同学习中国烹任的活动经历。内容包括：
1. 活动内容；2.你的收获和感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear Sally,
I'm writing t share with yu an experience I bad during a recent learning activity.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn named Belleville lcated in the French cuntryside lived a girl named Liliana. She grew up in a pr family, but they were rich in lve and dreams. Despite their mdest means, Liliana fund jy in the simple pleasures f life
Liliana had a passin fr sprts, and she ften imagined herself as a famus athlete, cmpeting in grand stadiums. One day, while she was ut riding a bike, she realized she had lst her favrite bk, which was a precius gift frm her late grandmther, and she was heartbrken.
“Dn't wrry. I'll find it," Liliana cmfrted herself, determined t recver the lst bk.
Ging back ver her steps, she searched every crner and crack f Belleville. Just as she was abut t give up, she remembered a small spt by the river where she had stpped t rest. She rushed there and fund the bk lying in the grass, slightly damp but unharmed.
"Thank gdness!" Liliana exclaimed, picking up the bk. As she did, a small handmade bkmark fell ut. It was a simple piece f paper with a drawing f the Eiffel Twer and the wrds "Dream Big" written in her grandmther's handwriting.
Years passed, and Liliana's lve fr sprts grew. She trained hard, using her bicycle t build her strength. Eventually, her effrts paid ff, and she earned a schlarship t a sprts academy in Paris.
In Paris, Liliana faced' many challenges. The city was vast and frightening, and the cmpetitin at the academy was fierce. One evening, after a particularly tugh training sessin, she sat alne in her drm rm, hlding the bkmark.
“Grandma, give me strength," she whispered, tears streaming dwn her face.
With renewed determinatin, Liliana threw herself back int her training.
She started winning cmpetitins and gaining recgnitin. But just as things were lking up, she fell ill.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Liliana decided t stay and cmpete in the cming champinship.
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Liliana returned hme t Belleville as a her.
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