2025年人教版新教材七年级下册英语培优练习册Unit6+答案

这是一份2025年人教版新教材七年级下册英语培优练习册Unit6+答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，阅读理解，阅读回答问题，五选四等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（1）
One day, David and I had breakfast tgether.David said t me, “Tday is yur birthday.
\l "bkmark1" Daddy, what wuld yu like 1. a gift fr yur birthday?”
\l "bkmark2" I smiled and 2. (say), “Well, I think a big hug(拥抱) frm yu will be 3.________
\l "bkmark3" best gift in the wrld." David stpped 4.(eat) and came up t me. He gave me a big hug.
5. , the best gifts didn't end there.On that day,I gt several mre hugs frm bth my
\l "bkmark4" sn 6. my daughter. Each hug brught 7.________(I) great jy(快乐). Thse wnderful
\l "bkmark5" hugs 8.(make) me very happy.
\l "bkmark6" I have received a lt f gifts ver the 9.(year). I liked every gift, but thse hugs frm my
\l "bkmark7" children were still the 10.(gd) gifts.
（2）
\l "bkmark8" Smene writes a letter, puts the letter int 1. envelpe(信封) and psts it thrugh
\l "bkmark9" a mailbx. Maybe we ften see such a scene( 场 景)in 2.(mvie). 3._________, we
seldm see it in ur everyday life nw.
Nw we 4. (hard) use mailbxes t pst letters. We 5. (usual) write and
send emails instead 6. letters. Sending emails 7. (be) much
8. (fast) than sending letters.Therefre,mailbxes are ld and ut f date.
Then sme ld mailbxes have a new use.In sme cities in Argentina, peple use ld
\l "bkmark10" mailbxes as trashcans(垃圾箱). They thrw trash int the ld mailbxes. Sme peple think it's a
\l "bkmark11" gd idea, but sme peple have a different idea. They dn't want t thrw trash int the ld
\l "bkmark12" mailbxes. They want mre children 9.(remember) ld mailbxes. They try
\l "bkmark13" 10.(repair) thse ld mailbxes. They think peple shuld prtect the ld mailbxes.
二、阅读理解
（1）
Where can yu enjy sme gd pems?Yu can start with pems by the Indian pet(诗人) Rabindranath Tagre. He was brn in1861. In 1913,he became the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature. He was knwn as “the pet f pets” .
Tagre's pems are abut nature, humans and lve. They are full f imaginatin(想象力). He is gd at writing pems fr children.His pem The Champa Flwer〈《金色花》),fr example,
shws a child's lve fr his mther.In the pem,the child becmes a champa flwer and spends time with his mm.
Tagre's pems are easy t understand and can bring peple pwer(力量).We smetimes get upset when we miss smene r smething. But Tagre wrte, “If yu shed tears(流泪)when yu miss the sun, yu als miss the stars.” Smetimes we are sad and frwn( 皱 眉 ). But Tagre wrte,“Never frwn, even when yu are sad, because yu never knw wh is falling in lve with yu with yur smile. ’’
1. Tagre was when he wn the Nbel Prize in Literature.
A. 50 years ld B. 51 years ld C. 52 years ld D. 53 years ld 2. What are Tagre's pems abut?
① Nature. ② Dreams.
③ Lve. ④ Humans.
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④ 3. What des The Champa Flwer shw?
A. A child's lve fr his mther.
B. A child's lve fr his father.
C. A father's lve fr his child.
D. A mther's lve fr her child.
4. What des the underlined sentence mean in the passage?
A.Never be sad abut anyne r anything
B. Make yurself happy when yu lse smene r smething C. Remember what yu lst and yu'll learn a lt frm it.
D. Dn't always be sad abut what yu lst, r yu'll lse mre. 5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? A. Tagre is frm England.
B. Tagre is gd at writing fr children.
C. There is n pwer in Tagre's pems.
D. It's difficult t understand Tagre's pems.
（2）
Recrd-setting rbt
Fur students at Dicesan Bys’ Schl in Hng Kng brke a Guinness wrld recrd(吉尼 斯 世 界 纪 录 ).They made the smallest humanid rbt in the wrld! The rbt is just 141
millimeters (毫米) tall. That's shrter than a pen. Students Aarn H Yat Fung, Isaac Zachary T, Justin Wang Tu Dung and Ng Hei Leung made it.
Why did they make the rbt?
Many kids tday use rbts t learn prgramming(编程).But the rbts are usually big and expensive. This means that pr families can't get them. Their hmes are t small fr the big rbts, said 16-year-ld Leung.T help mre peple learn abut rbts, they decided t make a much smaller ne.
Hw did they make the rbt?
The students 3D-printed parts in their schl's rbtics lab(实验室) fr the rbt. It can walk n tw legs and mve its shulders,elbws(肘),knees and hips(臀部).
What challenges did they cme acrss?
Making a small rbt walk like a human isn’t easy. The small space between its jints(关 节 )makes walking hard enugh. Als, because it's a bit tp-heavy, it can easily fall ver, said16-year-ld Dung. S, they tried different shapes (形状) and sizes and ended up with a flat rectangular design(扁平矩形设计).They als fund that the first battery(电池) they wanted t use was t big and heavy fr the rbt. S they used a smaller battery in the end. They spent six mnths t make the rbt.
1. What wrld recrd did the students break? A. They made the smallest humanid rbt. B. They made the smartest humanid rbt. C. They made the fastest humanid rbt.
D. They made the cheapest humanid rbt. 2. Why did the students make the rbt?
A. T finish a schl task.
B. T use it t make shrt pens.
C. T set a Guinness wrld recrd.
D. T help mre kids learn abut rbts.
3. Which f the fllwing did the students use t make the rbt?
A. Hand-made parts. B. 3D printing.
C. Expensive jints. D. Special pens.
4. T stp the rbt frm falling ver, the students .
A. made the space between its jints bigger
B. made the rbt tp-heavy
C.used a flat rectangular design D. used a big and heavy battery
三、阅读回答问题：
Peple wuld like t wear clthes and shes with ppular clrs. In ancient China,there were ppular clrs during different dynasties(朝代).
During the Spring and Autumn Perid,Duke Huan f Qi(齐桓公)liked the clr purple, s his peple all wre purple clthes.Peple had t catch sea snails t make the clr purple, but they are hard t catch.
In the Qin Dynasty, peple liked black. Everyne wre black. Even their flags were black.
The Qin peple believed that black was the clr f water. They thught water brught them gd luck.
The Sng Dynasty was famus fr its white prcelain(瓷器). White was als part f their
everyday life. Yung girls liked t wear flwers in their hair. They als wre white makeup(化妆 品).Sme rich girls even put white pearls(珍珠)n their faces.
The Frbidden City was built during the Ming Dynasty. The palaces and walls are all red. Sme peple say it's because f the first Ming emperr, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It means “red” in Chinese, s he liked the clr red. He asked peple t build red huses and make red prcelain. He als asked high fficials t dress in red.
1. What clr did Duke Huan f Qi like during the Spring and Autumn Perid?
四、五选四
2. Why was it difficult fr peple t make purple clthes during the Spring and Autumn Perid?
3. What clr did peple in the Qin Dynasty like, and why did they believe it was lucky?
4. What was the Sng Dynasty famus fr, and what clr was part f their everyday life?
5. Why did the first Ming emperr, Zhu Yuanzhang, like the clr red?
Little Red Riding Hd lived in the wds with her mther. One day, the girl went t visit her granny with a nice cake in her basket.
1. The wlf(狼)wanted t eat her but he was afraid
f the wdcutters(樵夫) nearby. Suddenly he had a gd idea.
“Hell!” said the wlf. “Where are yu ging?" “I'm ging t see my granny. She lives in a
huse behind thse trees," the girl answered. 2. After that he dressed up as the granny
and lay in her bed.
After a while, Little Red Riding Hd reached her granny's huse. She lked at her
“granny ”.“Granny, what big eyes yu have! ”“T see yu with!" said the wlf. “Granny, what big ears yu have!" “T hear yu with! ”said the wlf.“Granny, what a big nse yu
have. ”“T smell yu with! ”said the wlf. ”“3. ”“T eat yu with!" shuted the
wlf. Then the wlf ate the girl.
A wdcutter was in the wds. He heard a lud scream(尖叫声) and ran t the huse. The
wdcutter hit the wlf n the head. 4. Little Red Riding Hd and her granny
jumped ut. The wlf ran away and Little Red Riding Hd never saw him again.
参考答案：
一、语法填空
（1）
1. as
2. said
3. the
4. eating
5. Hwever
6. and
7. me
8. made
9. years
A. Granny, what big teeth yu have!
B. On her way Little Red Riding Hd met a wlf.
C. The wlf pened his muth wide and shuted.
D. The wlf heard this and then ran t the granny's huse and ate her. E. “Granny, what happened t yu?”
10. best
（2）
1. an
2. mvies
3. Hwever
4. hardly
5. usually
6. f
7. is
8. faster
9. t remember
10. t repair
二、阅读理解：
（1）篇章导读：本文介绍了泰戈尔和他的诗。 答案解析
1. C 数字计算题。由第一段中的“He was brn in 1861.In 1913, he became the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature. ”可知,泰戈尔生于 1861 年,他在 1913 年获得诺贝尔文学奖, 由此可计算出他获得诺贝尔文学奖时 52 岁。
2. D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Tagre's pems are abut nature,humans and lve.”可知,泰 戈尔的诗是关于自然、人类和爱的。
3. A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“His pem The Champa Flwer, fr example, shws a child's lve fr his mther.” 可知，《金色花》表现了一个孩子对他母亲的爱。
4. D 句意理解题。由上文中的“We smetimes get upset when we miss smene r smething.” 可知, 当我们错过某人或某物时,我们有时会不开心，由此可推断泰戈尔应该是告诉我们不要 总是为失去的东西伤心,否则你会失去更多。
5. B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“He is gd at writing pems fr children.”可知,泰戈尔擅长给 孩子写诗。
（2）ADBC
三、阅读回答问题：
1. Purple
2. Because they had t catch sea snails t make the clr purple, and sea snails were hard t catch.
3. They liked black. Because they believed that black was the clr f water, and they thught water brught them gdluck.
4. The Sng Dynasty was famus fr its white prcelain. White was als part f their everyday life.
5. Because his last name, Zhu, means "red" in Chinese.
四、五选四
篇章导读：单纯的小红帽告诉了狼她要去森林里看望自己的外婆。狼到林中小屋把小红帽的 外婆吃掉之后,伪装成外婆把小红帽也吃掉了。幸好后来一个樵夫把小红帽和外婆从狼肚子 里救了出来。
答案解析|
1.B 由该空后的“The wlf wanted t eat her but he was afraid f the wdcutters nearby. ”可推 知,小红帽在路上遇见了一只狼,故选 B 项。
2.D 由下一“After that he dressed up as the granny and lay in her bed. ”可推知,狼听到小红帽的 回答后跑到外婆的房子里把她吃掉了,故选 D 项。
3.A 由该空后狼说的话“T eat yu with!”可推知,此处小红帽是说外婆的牙齿很大 4.C 由上一句“The wdcutter hit the wlf n the head.”可推知,狼张开嘴,大叫起来。