2025年人教版新教材七年级下册英语培优练习册Unit7+答案

这是一份2025年人教版新教材七年级下册英语培优练习册Unit7+答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，阅读理解，阅读回答问题，五选四等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一
Are yu feeling very busy all the time? If yu always think much wrk t d, it will
make yu feel 1. (bre). Yu shuld knw that we'll have endless（无止境的）
things tmrrw if we live. Why nt nly d the things yu have 2. (d) tday? S
if yu have a little time t relax, just enjy 3. (yu). It desn't mean being lazy.
That is 4. nly when yu are relaxed, yu can d best. Here are sme
5. (way) fr yu t relax.
First, shw lve t everyne yu meet. Make time t talk t the pstman, smile t a
stranger 6. help at a hspital. The 7. (much)yu give, the mre yu will
receive.
Secnd ，take away the ld things yu dn't want 8. send them t smene wh
needs them.
Third, watch the wrld 9. a child des. G fr a walk in a park and have a
picnic. Just stp 10. (listen) t a bird singing. Sit dwn t listen t yur favrite
music r even dance t it. Yu' ll find yur life mre interesting.
二
It was a Saturday afternn. Mr.Green 1. (read)a newspaper when he
heard his wife shuting in the next rm. He hurried t her and asked, “What happened
2. yu. my dear?”
“Oh ，dear!” his wife called ut.“My head hurts! 3. (send) fr a dctr. Hurry
up ！ ” Their tw children were bth ut at that mment and 4. (anything) was
wrng with the telephne. S Mr.Green had t g t the hspital 5. (him) ．Bad
luck ！ That day all the hspitals in the twn were clsed. Mr.Green didn't knw where
6. (g) ． Just then a friend f his saw him and asked, “What’s the matter ？ ℽ
Mr.Green tld him everything. The man said ，“Why nt 7.________(turn)t Mr. Black？He
can help yu.”
Mr.Green remembered his friend Mr.Black was a gd dctr. He
8. (hurry)t Mr.Black. When he gt there, Mr.and Mrs.Black were eating their
evening meal. The dctr asked Mr.Green 9. (drink) with him.He was happy
and sat at the table. After that they began t chat. And when Mr.Black asked，“10. is
yur wife？” “She is fine ，thanks.” Mr.Green stpped at nce—he remembered his wife was waiting fr a dctr at hme!
二、阅读理解
（1）
Pranavh Vallabhaneni,15, studies at Uninville High Schl, Pennsylvania, US. Fur years ag, he and his family were preparing smething fr his new baby brther “My parents were shpping fr car seats. Vallabhaneni said, “Frm the strekeeper, learned that many babies died in cars when parents left them inside n ht days. I was very wrried.”
He wanted t slve this prblem. He made a special device(装置).It can send a message t parents ’ mbile phnes when their car gets t ht. It als makes a sund and tells nearby plice fficers.
Vallabhaneni's device tk first place at a glbal K-12 educatin cmpetitin(竞赛).He is asking fr a patent(专利) and hpes t help mre peple.
“It's gd t see hw it grws frm an idea t an inventin(发明), ”Vallabhaneni said. “I hpe it will save lives and make the wrld better. ”
1. Hw ld is Pranavh Vallabhaneni?
A. Eleven. B. Twelve.
C. Fifteen D. Eighteen.
2. When did Vallabhaneni and his parents fr his new baby prepare smething brther?
A. This year. C. Three years ag.
B. Tw years ag. D. Fur years ag.
3. The device will send a message t parents mbile phnes when their car gets
A. t ht C. t fast
B. t cld D. t slw
4. Hw did Vallabhaneni feel when his idea became an inventin?
A. Happy. B. Srry.
C. Wrried. D. Relaxed.
5. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A Clever By
B. A Little Baby
C. A Car Seat
D.A Special Device
（2）
Yu might have heard f Bear Grylls(贝尔格里尔斯).He is a famus UK adventurer(冒险家). He likes t travel t beautiful and dangerus places. But did yu knw? Mre than 400 years ag in China, there was a traveler even cler than Bear. He spent 30 years traveling acrss China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was brn in Jiangsu Prvince. When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He decided t see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard t becme fficials, but Xu's father never frced(逼迫)him t take exams. He encuraged his sn t g ut and discver(发现)the wrld. Xu began his jurney when he was abut 22. Befre he left, his mther made him a traveling hat t encurage him t travel! Xu traveled t 2l prvinces and ver 100cities in China. He climbed thusands f muntains and explred(探险)ver 350 caves. Xu traveled mstly n ft. He slept and ate in the wild. He was rbbed three times. Smetimes he fell int rivers r ran int dangerus animals. But Xu was brave and enjyed his jurney.
1. What did Xu Xiake like ding when he was a child?
A. Traveling. B. Studying hard C. Reading bks. D. Climbing muntains.
2. The underlined wrd “encuraged" means in Chinese.
A.鼓励 B.反对
C.督促 D.假装
3.Xu Xiake was abut years ld when he finished traveling acrss China.
A. 100 B.52
C. 30 D.22
4. What did Xu's mther make fr him befre he left hme?
A. A bk. C. A traveling hat..
B. Sme fd. D. Sme clthes.
5. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Xu's father lved him s much.
B. Xu's mther didn't want him t travel.
C. Xu liked sleeping and eating in the wild.
D. Bear Grylls traveled t mre places than Xu.
三、阅读回答问题：
Jhn Brwn, an ffice wrker, lives in Washingtn, and he inherited(继承)＄1,000,000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His cllege friends were lking fr their first jbs, but he didn’t have t. Jhn decided t keep living a simple lifelike everyne else. He didn’t tell any f his friends and gave＄100,000 f his mney t a charity(慈善团体) that helped pr children t live better lives. Tday he is 36. He still wears cheap shes and clthes and wns a small car nly, but he is much happier. Up t nw Jhn has helped 15 children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld, $200 a mnth fr each. The child des nt receive the mney in cash(现金). The mney pays fr the child’s schl expenses, fd, medical care and clthing. Jhn receives a reprt each year n the child’s prgress.
They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English. When Jhn first heard abut these children, he wanted t help them. “It was nt anything special,” he said, “Until I had the chance t g t these cuntries and meet the children I was helping, I did nt knw any thing abut the type f life they had.”
Once Jhn went t meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan. It brught me clser t the child in a way that giving mney alne cannt.” “I want t d everything I can. I will g n helping thse children in need.” he added.
1 ．What kind f life is Jhn living?
5 ．Why did Jhn say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?
2 ．Did Jhn want t lk fr a jb r stay at hme after he gt the mney?
3 ．Des Jhn nly help the pr children in Africa?
4 ．The children receive the mney in cash, dn’t they?
四、五选四
It's time t enjy the special warm prridge(粥) f winter! In China, the 12tb mnth f the lunar calendar(腊月) is called La Yue. _49_ After the festival, peple begin t get ready fr the Spring Festival.
The next Laba Festival falls n January 7th,2025. _50_ T make the prridge nice, peple ften ck it with eight different things. S the prridge is als called eight treasure prridge. Traditinally, there is rice, red dates, varius beans, dried ltus seeds and different kinds f dried fruits in it. But yu can put ther things yu like in the prridge, t. At midnight, peple begin t ck the prridge. After hurs f biling, we can have it the next mrning. _51_
Eating Laba prridge at the Laba Festival is still an imprtant custm nw. Mst peple like having the prridge because it is nt nly gd fr health, but als a blessing fr the cming f the Spring Festival. _52_ If nt, prepare fr it nw! Sharing the prridge with yur family is the happiest thing in the wrld!
_
A. On thisday, peple usually have Laba prridge.
B. The Laba Festival has a histry f many years.
C. Is yur family ready t make the prridge this year?
D. It is much mre delicius because we spend a lt f time making it.
E. Chinese peple celebrate(庆祝) the Laba Festival n the eighth day f the mnth.
参考答案：
一、语法填空
（1）
1. bred 2. t d 3. yurself / 4. because 5. ways yurselves
6. r 7. mre 8. and 9. as 10. t listen
1. 答案: bred
解析: 这里需要一个形容词来描述人的感受，用“bred”表示“感到无聊的”。句子描述因 为总觉得有很多事要做而感到无聊，因此用“bred”。
2. 答案: t d
解析: “have smething t d”是固定结构，表示“有某事要做”，因此填不定式“t d”。
3. 答案: yurself
解析: 这里需要一个反身代词来表示“享受你自己”，句子是建议在有空时放松，因此填 “yurself”。
4. 答案: because
解析: 这里表示原因，用“because”表示“因为”放松才能把事情做好。
5. 答案: ways
解析: 需要一个名词复数来表示“方法”，因为前面有“sme”，修饰复数名词“ways”。
6. 答案: r
解析: 句意为“与人交谈、对陌生人微笑或帮助医院里的病人”。这里列举了几种选择， 用连词“r”表示“或”。
7. 答案: mre
解析: “The mre … the mre…”是固定句型，表示“越……，越 ……”。这里表达“你给予 越多，收获就越多”。
8. 答案: and
解析: “take away … and send them …” 表示两个连续的动作，因此用“and”连接，表示“把 旧物拿走并寄给需要的人”。
9. 答案: as
解析: 这里表示“像孩子一样看待世界”，用“as”表示“像……一样”。
10. 答案: t listen
解析: “stp t d smething”表示“停下来去做某事”。句子建议停下来去听鸟叫， 因此用 不定式“t listen”。
（2）
1. was reading 2. t 3. Send 4. smething 5. himself
6. t g 7. turn 8. hurried 9. t drink 10. Hw
1. 答案: was reading
解析: 根据上下文，这是过去发生的事情，用过去进行时“was reading”表示“正在读报 纸”。
2. 答案: t
解析: “What happened t yu?” 是固定结构，表示“你怎么了？”此处用“t”表示动作的对 象。
3. 答案: Send
解析: 这是 Mrs. Green 的直接呼喊，表示一种紧急请求，用祈使句表示命令，因此填动 词原形“Send”。
4. 答案: smething
解析: 句意为电话坏了，所以此处填“smething”表示“有些问题”。
5. 答案: himself
解析: 这里需要一个反身代词表示“他自己”，句子表明 Mr. Green 亲自去医院，因此填 “himself”。
6. 答案: t g
解析: 这里是“where t g”结构，表示“不知道去哪里”。“where t g”是动词不定式结构， 符合句意。
7. 答案: turn
解析: 句意为“为何不向Mr. Black 求助？”“Why nt d smething”是固定句型，表示建 议，因此填“turn”。
8. 答案: hurried
解析: 句子描述了过去发生的事，因此动词“hurry”用过去式“hurried”。
9. 答案: t drink
解析: 句意是医生邀请 Mr. Green 喝一杯，用动词不定式“t drink”表示邀请的动作。
10. 答案: Hw
解析:“Hw is yur wife?” 是常用表达，询问对方的近况。因此填“Hw”表示“你的妻子 怎么样了？”。
二、阅读理解：
（1）篇章导读：本文讲述了十五岁男孩制作婴儿防护装置的故事。 答案解析：
1. C 细节理解题。由第 一 段 第 一 句“Pranavh Vallabhaneni, 15...”可知,他 15 岁。
2. D 细节理解题。由 第一 段 中 的“Fur years ag, he and his family... ”可知,这是四年
前发生的事情。
3. A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“It can send a message t parents' mbile phnes when their car gets t ht. ”可知, 当车内太热时，装置会给父母的手机发信息。
4. A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“‘It ’ s gd t see hw it grws frm an idea t an inventin, ’ Vallabhanen i said.”可推断，看到自己的想法变为发明他很高兴。
5. D 标题概括题。本文讲述了一个 15 岁的男孩研制出一种保护婴儿的特殊装置的故事，故 选 D 项
（2）篇章导读：本文介绍了中国古代旅行家——徐霞客。 答案解析
1. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks... ”可知， 徐霞客小时候喜欢读书。
2. A 词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句的上一句“... but Xu ’ s father never frced him t take exams. ”可知,徐霞客的父亲从不逼迫他参加考试，故可推断此处是指他鼓励自己的儿子出 去发现世界。由此可猜测, encuraged 意为“鼓励 ”。
3. B 数字计算题。由第一段中的“He spent 30 years traveling acrss China. ”和第三段中的 “Xu began his jurney when he was abut 22. ”可计算出,徐霞客大约 52 岁时结束了周游中国。
4. C 细节理解题。由第 三 段 最 后 一 句“Befre he left, his mther made him a traveling hat t encurage him t travel. ”可知，在徐霞客离家之前，他的母亲为他做了一顶远游冠。
5. A 推理判断题。由第三段前两句可知， 徐霞客的父亲从不逼迫他参加考试，考取功名，而 是鼓励和支持他去旅行。由此可推断，他的父亲很爱他。
三、回答问题：
【 答案 】 1 ．He is living a simple life. 2 ．T lk fr a jb. 3 ．N, he desn’t. 4 ．N, they dn’t. 5 ．Because he saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan and it brught him clser t the child.
【导语】本文讲述了约翰·布朗继承了一大笔遗产，但他一点也不开心，后来他将钱捐到慈 善机构并帮助穷困地区的孩子，能做慈善事业来帮助孩子们，他觉得很开心。
1．根据“Jhn decided t keep living a simple lifelike everyne else”可知他过着简单的生活，故 填 He is living a simple life.
2．根据“His cllege friends were lking fr their first jbs, but he didn’t have t. Jhn decided t keep living a simple lifelike everyne else.”可知他想找一份工作。故填 T lk fr a jb.
3 ．根据“Up t nw Jhn has helped 15 children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld, $200 a
mnth fr each.”可知约翰不只是帮助非洲的孩子。故填 N, he desn’t.
4 ．根据“The child des nt receive the mney in cash(现金)”可知孩子们收到的不是现金。故 填 N, they dn’t.
5 ．根据“I saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan. It brught me clser t the child in a way that giving mney alne cannt.”可知，他开心的原因是他看到这笔钱被用于一个很好的 计划，并且这让他感觉与孩子更亲近。故填 Because he saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan and it brught him clser t the child.
四、五选四
篇章导读：腊八节的故事 答案解析|
1. 答案: E
解析: 根据前一句“the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar is called La Yue”可知，这句话应补充 说明“腊八节”是腊月第八天的节日，所以 E 选项“Chinese peple celebrate the Laba Festival n the eighth day f the mnth.”符合语境。
2. 答案: A
解析: 这一段主要描述腊八节人们煮腊八粥的习俗，因此此处应说明人们在这一天通常吃 腊八粥，所以 A 选项“On thisday, peple usually have Laba prridge.”符合文意。
3. 答案: D
解析: 前一句提到腊八粥要经过长时间的煮制，这一句需要说明煮粥花了很多时间使其更 美味，因此 D 选项“It is much mre delicius because we spend a lt f time making it.”符合句 意。
4. 答案: C
解析: 此句是对读者的提问，询问是否准备好了今年的腊八粥，与前一句讲到腊八粥是一 种祝福的习俗呼应，因此 C 选项“Is yur family ready t make the prridge this year?”符合句 意。