2025年人教版新教材七年级下册英语培优练习册unit8+答案

这是一份2025年人教版新教材七年级下册英语培优练习册unit8+答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，阅读理解，五选四，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(1)
When he was seven years ld, Simen Graham began t teach hinselft juggle.He 1. (watch)vides nline and learned hw t juggle Eight 2. _ (vear) later, he hlds tree different Guinness Wrld Recrds: mst juggling catches(接球)in ne minute using five balls (423); six balls(396); and seven balls (378).
3. 15-year-ld by tld reprters that juggling helped him get relaxed.“When I cme hme frm schl latter a lng day, I put my headphnes n and juggle and I’m in a 4. (difference) wrld," he said.
Learning juggling and being gd 5. it are helpful. He learns hw t stay calm and keep trying. These als help him with his schlwrk. “In 6. (I) science class I ask s many questins," he said. “And if I dn't get smething, then I'll make peple
knw abut it7
make sure I get it. ”
Simen 8. (like) sharing his lve f juggling with thers. He gives nline classes t peple wanting t learn and als des live (现场直播 的) shws. He isn't afraid f 9 (shw) juggling
befre thers. “But I get mre nervus and 10. (wrry) in my everyday life," he said.Nw Simen wants t break even mre wrld recrds.
(2)
YiQunlin is a 58-year-ld building wrker in Shenzhen.
In the early 2024,he received an invitatin t chunwan,_ 1 February 9 in Beijing.Watching chunwan is a traditin fr many Chinese 2 (family)t welcme the Chinese NewYear.
Yi was invited_3 (watch)chunwan in persn after a vide f him playing the pian became ppular nline.*Yi cmes4 a village in Yueyang.He has wrked as a building wrker in Shenzhen fr nearly 20 years.In April 2023,he 5 _his sn passed by a subway statin.They saw a public pian by the side f a street.With the encuragement(鼓励)f his sn,Yi played sme music,and many peple gave_6 _(he)warm applause.
Yi’s sn psted the vide f his shw nline.In 7 vide,peple culd see a wrker in his wrk clthes sitting at the pian and playing the pian.The vide_8 (quick)became ppular.When Yi was 16 years ld,he became _9 (interest)in the
pian.His family culdn't pay fr a pian r pian lessns,s he_ 10 (learn)t play by himself,by reading bks n pian playing and practicing at his aunt's hme.
二、阅读理解
(1)
Yue Fei was a famus general( 将 军 )during the Suthern Sng Dynasty. In 1125,a war between the Jin and the Sng brke ut.Yue decided t fight the Jin.
Befre he left hme, his mther asked him,“Nw the cuntry is in danger. What d yu plan t d?”
“Jingzhng bagu(be lyal and serve the cuntry),”Yue said.
That was what his mther hped him wuld d. She decided t tatt(给 …… 文身)these fur wrds n his back s he wuld nt easily frget them.
His mther asked,“My child, it is quite painful(痛的).Are yu afraid?
Yue said,“Mther, a little needle(针)is nthing. If I was afraid f a needle,hw culd I fight in the wars?”
Yue remembered thse wrds in his heart and defeated(打败)the Jin army many times.Sadly, Yue was sent t jail(监狱)by Qin Hui and was killed. But peple remembered his stry and passed n his spirit.
1. Yue Fei's mther tatted the fur wrds n his back because
A. she wanted Yue Fei t remember the wrds
B.she didn't want Yue Fei t leave C. Yue Fei wanted her t d s
D. Yue Fei thught it was cl
2. What des the underlined sentence mean in the passage?
A. Yue Fei lived a hard life.
B. Yue Fei wuld nt fight the Jin.
C. Yue Fei was nt afraid f fighting the Jin.
D. It is very painful t tatt the wrds.
4. Yue Fei lved his cuntry and he was accrding t the passage.
A. friendly B. clever C. brave D. lazy
5. What's the best title fr the passage? A. A Famus General—Yue Fei
B. A War Between Tw Cuntries C. A Mther's Lve
D.A Bad Persn in Jail
（2）
Hi,my name is Zeng Jingxian. I am 16 years ld. I live in Shenzhen all the time.What d I think f Shenzhen?
Shenzhen is a very pen city. Peple in Shenzhen cme frm all ver China and all arund the wrld. They have different cultural backgrunds( 文化背景),but they get alng well with each ther.
I grw up here and want t stay here in the future. After all, there are many great chances(机会)in Shenzhen. I like science in schl and I am gd at it. I want t find a jb at Huawei r Tencent. It wuld be a busy jb,but it wuld be well-paid. My father wrks in Huawei and my mther wrks in Huawei, t.
There are many shpping malls in Shenzhen. They are gd places fr shpping,as well as taking pictures.
1.Zeng Jingxian is years ld.
A.13 B.14 C15 D16
2.Shenzhen is a very city.
A. tiring B. small C. pen D.dangerus
3 What des Zeng Jingxian like in schl?
A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. English.
4. Where d Zeng Jingxian's parents wrk?
A. Her father wrks in Huawei and her mther wrks in Tencent.
B. Her parentsbth wrk in Huawei.
C. Her mther wrks in Huawei and her father wrks in Tencent.
D.Her parents bth wrk inTencent.
5.. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Zeng Jingxian grws up in Wuhan.
B. Peple in Shenzhen nly cme frm all ver China. C. Peple in Shenzhen get alng well with each ther.
D. Zeng Jingxian desn't have many great chances in Shenzhen. 阅读短文回答问题
Zha Kai is a middle schl student. His favrite subject is science. He thinks it is very interesting.
Zha Kai lves science because f a great teacher. The teacher is David G. Evans, and his Chinese name is Dai Wei. David is his English name. Nw he is a science teacher in Shanghai. He really lves science.(A)And he wants Chinese students t lve it,t. Every year, he ges t schls in China and makes experiments(实验)fr students. He has his experiment vides(视频)n the Internet, t.“Science can be very fun,but I need the students t ask why and then lve it, ” says David.“That's why I make the experiments. ”
Zha Kai likes David.(B)他觉得这个老师很酷。 任务一：
1. What des Zha Kai think f science?
2. What's the teacher's Chinese name?
3. Why des the teacher make experiments fr students?
四、五选四
What des the wrd“unifrm” mean? 1. D yu have a schl unifrm?D yu have t wear yur schl unifrm every day? Different students have different ideas abut wearing schl unifrms.
任务二：将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
任务三：将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。
Sme students think they shuld wear schl unifrms every day. 2. Fr example, they dn't need t think abut what t wear n schl days. Every mrning, sme children get up and stand in frnt f their clsets(壁橱). 3. smetimes they are late fr class because they can't chse what t wear.
Sme students think wearing schl unifrms has sme disadvantages. A girl says,“My schl unifrm lks ugly. 4. Anther girl agrees with her. She says her schl unifrm is nt fashinable( 时髦 的).Sme students think their schl unifrms are very expensive. 5. want t spend much mney n schl unifrms, either.
A. I dn't want t wear it.
B. They can't affrd(买得起)them.
C. It means wearing the same clthes.
D.Wearing schl unifrms has many advantages.
E. They spend much time thinking abut what t wear.
一、语法填空
Simen Graham 七岁的时侯开始通过观看视频自学如何杂要抛接球。八年后， 他保持着 三项不同的杂要抛接球吉尼斯世界纪录。
1.watched 由上文时间状语从句 When he wasseven years ld 及下文 and learned 可知，用 一般过去时。
2.years 由空格前的数词 Eight 可知，用可数名词复数。
3.The 此处特指上文提到的八年后 15 岁的 Simen Graham,用定冠词表示特指。 4.different 用形容词修饰名词。different 意为“不同的”,符合语境。
5.at be gd at 意为“擅长”,固定搭配。 6.my 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词
7.and 上文“让人们知道”与下文“确保我得到答案”意义并列，用and 连接两个并列成分。
8.likes 说明常态事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数，动词用单数。 9.shwing 作介词 f 的宾语，用动名词。
10.wrried 由空格前的 mre nervus 可知，用形 容词。wrried 意为“焦虑的”,符合语境。
58 岁的易群林是深圳的一名建筑工人。他身着工装在深圳路边弹奏公共钢琴的视频在 网上迅速走红。他因此被邀请参加现场观看 2024 年的春晚。
1.n 表示在确切的某一天，用介词 n。
2.families 受 many 修饰，可数名词用复数形式。
3.t watch be invited t d sth 意为“被邀请做某事”。 4.frm cme frm 意为“来自”,固定搭配。
5.and he 与 his sn 为并列关系，用 and 连接。 6.him 用代词宾格作宾语。
7.the 此处特指上文提到的他儿子传上网的视频，用the 表示特指。 8.quickly 用副词修饰动词
9.interested 用形容词作表语。be/becme interested in 意为“对……产生兴趣”,固定搭配。 10.learned 叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
二、阅读理解答案 （一）
本文讲述了南宋抗金名将岳飞的故事。
1.A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“ he wuld nt easily frget them.”可知，岳飞的 母亲这么做是因为她想让岳飞记住这些字。
2.C 句意理解题。由画线句子的上一句“Mther, a little needle is nthing.”可知，岳飞认为 一根小小的针不算什么。由此可推断，他不害怕针，也不害怕与金军打仗。
3.D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Sadly,Yue was sent t jail by Qin Hui and was killed.”可 知，最后岳飞入狱，被杀死了。
4.C 推理判断题。由文章内容可知，岳飞谨记母亲的教诲，多次打败金军，故可推断 岳飞是个勇敢的人。
5.A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了南宋抗金名将岳飞的故事，故最佳标题 为 A 项。
（二）
本文讲述了 16 岁的深圳女孩曾静先眼中的深圳，以及她对自己未来的规划。 1.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“I am 16 years ld.”可知，她 16 岁。
2.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Shenzhen is a very pen city. ”可知，深圳是一个非 常开放的城市。
3.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“I like science in schl and I am gd at it. ”可知，她在 学校喜欢科学。
4.B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“My father wrks in Huawei and my mther wrks in Huawei, t.”可知，她的父母都在华为工作。
5.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“ they get alng well with each ther.”可知，深圳 的人们友好相处。
三、阅读回答问题
中学生赵凯因为他的科学老师喜欢上科学，他觉得他的科学老师很酷。
1. It's very interesting. 由第一段中的“He thinks it is very interesting.”可知，赵凯认为科学 很有趣。
2. . Dai Wei. 由第二段第一句“ his Chinese name is Dai Wei.”可知，这个老师的中 文名字叫戴维。
3. Because he wants them t ask why and then lve science. 由第二段中的““Science can be very fun, but I need the students t ask why and then lve it,’ says David.”可知，这个老师 给学生们做实验是因为他想让他们问为什么,然后爱上科学。
4.而且他想让中国学生也喜欢它。
5. He thinks the/this teacher is very cl.
四、五选四
你有校服吗?你每天都会穿校服去学校吗?有的学生认为穿校服有很多好处，但是有的学 生却不同意。你对此有什么看法吗?
1.C 由上一句“What des the wrd ‘unifrm’mean?”可知，此处应是回答上一句的问题， 故选 C 项。
2.D 由下文的内容可知，该段主要介绍了穿校服的好处，故选 D 项。
3.E 联系上下文可知，有时候孩子们因为无法决定穿什么而迟到，故此处是指他们会花 很多时间思考穿什么,故选 E 项。
4.A 由上一句中女孩说的话“My schl unifrm lks ugly.”可知，女孩说自己的校服太丑 了，所以她不想穿，故选 A 项。
5.B 由上一句“Sme students think their schl unifrms are very expensive.”可知，此处是 指有些学生负担不起校服的费用，故选 B 项。