四川省内江市资中县2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省内江市资中县2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking abut the man’s plan. B. Offering the man a jb. C. Intrducing a cmpany.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A university. B. A lab. C. A physicist.
3. What des the wman want t d?
A. Ask the man fr advice. B. Leave smething fr the man. C. Talk with the man.
4. Wh is a musician?
A. The man’s daughter. B. The man’s wife. C. The man.
5. What des the wman think f the man’s inventin?
A. Surprising. B. Useful. C. Imprtant.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. In the htel. B. At the airprt. C. On the plane.
7. Hw lng will the wman stay in Shanghai this time?
A. Three weeks. B. Tw weeks C. One week.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
7. What des the wman want the man t d fr the party?
A. Prepare fd. B. Recrd sme music. C. Hire a band.
9. When will the speakers meet again befre the party?
A.This Mnday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman’s father?
A. A cllege teacher. B. A businessman. C. A dctr.
11. What advice des the man give the wman?
A. Start drawing as early as pssible. B. Apply fr an arts cllege. C. Chse her majr carefully.
12. When will the wman talk with her parents?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw evening.
请听第9段材料，回答13-16题。
13 What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
14. Where is the man mst prbably?
A. At hme. B. In Jack’s huse. C. In his ffice.
15. When did Jean cme back frm Washingtn?
A. Yesterday afternn. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
16. Hw many peple are ging t the mvies with the man?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What clr was Jel’s car?
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
18. Where did Jel live?
A. In Bell. B. In Mntebell. C. In Ls Angeles.
19. Hw lng did it take Jel t pass his written test?
A. Six days. B. A mnth. C. Six weeks.
20. Hw did Jel learn t drive in the end?
A. His uncle taught him. B. His cusin taught him. C. He taught himself.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bike-friendly cities arund the wrld
Cycling is kind t the envirnment s it is an excellent way t take in the city. Here are 4bike-friendly cities having adpted this green mde f transprt t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.
Mntréal, Canada
Mntréal has already established prtected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city’s bike-sharing system with 9, 600 bikes and almst 800 statins. Cyclists can make their visit t the Tur de L’lle Mntreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take t the streets fr a day withut any ther vehicles being allwed n the rads.
Malmö, Sweden
Cycling in Malmö is enjyable due t the relaxed and easy-ging manner f mst cyclists. The calming atmsphere makes it a great experience, even fr nervus riders. A highly recmmended bike rute is frm Ribersbrg park t Limhamn Harbur, where riders can take a few gd phts f the famus Oresund Bridge.
Beijing, China
In the 1970s, bicycles were the main mde f transprtatin fr peple in Beijing. Hwever, dedicated (专用的) cycle paths fr cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path. This achievement in cycling facility is wrth a shut-ut fr a city with ver 21 millin peple.
Bgta, Clmbia
Bgta first intrduced the cncept f cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned frm city rads every Sunday frm 7 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slwly but steadily expanded the prgram, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bgta nw has 550km f bike paths and is the mst bike-friendly city in Latin America.
1. What make(s)Mntréal different frm ther cities?
A. A well-develped bike-sharing system.
B. The ldest prtected bike paths.
C. An annual bicycle event.
D. The mst calming effect n cyclists.
2. Which city will attract cyclists interested in phtgraphy?
A. Beijing.B. Malmö.C. Mntréal.D. Bgta.
3. What d Beijing and Bgta have in cmmn?
A. Imprvement in cycling facility.
B. Shift in primary means f transprtatin.
C. Regular investment in building bicycle paths.
D. Multiple specific cycle paths cnnecting districts.
【答案】1. C2. B3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个采用绿色交通方式来减少温室气体排放的自行车友好型城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mntréal, Canada中的“Cyclists can make their visit t the Tur de L’lle Mntreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take t the streets fr a day withut any ther vehicles being allwed n the rads. (骑自行车的人可以去参加环蒙特利尔自行车赛，这是一年一度的自行车比赛，骑自行车的人在街上骑行一天，其他车辆都不允许上路。)”可知蒙特利尔有一年一度的自行车活动，而其他城市没有提到这样的骑自行车活动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Malmö, Sweden中的“A highly recmmended bike rute is frm Ribersbrg park t Limhamn Harbur, where riders can take a few gd phts f the famus Oresund Bridge. (强烈推荐从里伯斯堡公园到利哈姆港的自行车路线，在那里骑车者可以拍几张著名的厄勒海峡大桥的好照片。)”可知Malmö会吸引对摄影感兴趣的骑行者，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing, China中的“Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path. This achievement in cycling facility is wrth a shut-ut fr a city with ver 21 millin peple. (直到2019年5月，该市才推出了第一条专门的自行车道。对于一个拥有2100多万人口的城市来说，自行车设施的成就值得欢呼。)”和根据Bgta, Clmbia中的“Bgta first intrduced the cncept f cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned frm city rads every Sunday frm 7 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slwly but steadily expanded the prgram, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. (波哥大于1974年首次引入了自行车道的概念。根据这一想法，每周日早上7点到下午2点，城市道路上禁止汽车行驶，以帮助骑自行车、跑步和步行的人安全锻炼。从那时起，该市缓慢但稳步地扩大了这一计划，包括建立专用的自行车道。)”可知北京和波哥大都进行了自行车设施的改善。故选A。
B
Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg,a distance f abut eighty miles.It was late.Several times I gt stuck behind a slw-mving truck n a narrw rad with a slid white line n my left,and I became increasingly impatient.
At ne pint alng an pen radI came t a crssing with a traffic light.I was alne n the rad by nw,but as I drve near the light,it turned red and I made a stp.I lked left,right and behind a car,n suggestin f car lamps,but there I sat,waiting fr the light t change,the nly human being fr at least a mile in any directin.
I started wndering why I refused t run the light.I was nt afraid f being caught,because there was clearly n pliceman arund,and there certainly wuld have been n danger in ging thrugh it.
Much later that night,the questin f why I'd stpped fr that light came back t me.I think I stpped because it's part f a cntract we all have with each ther.It's nt nly the law,but it's an agreement we have,and we trust each ther t hnr it: we dn't g thrugh red lights.
Trust is ur first inclinatin（倾向）.Dubting thers des nt seem t be natural t us.The whle cnstructin f ur sciety depends n mutual（相互的）trust,nt distrust.We d what we say we'll d,we shw up when we say we'll shw up;and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each ther in these matters,and we're angry r disappinted with the persn r rganizatin that breaks the trust we have in them.
I was s prud f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night.
4. Why did the authr get impatient while driving?
A. He was lnely n the rad.B. He was slwed dwn by a truck.
C. He gt tired f driving t lng.D. He came acrss t many traffic lights.
5. What was the authr's immediate actin when the traffic light turned red?
A. Stpping still.B. Driving thrugh it.
C. Lking arund fr ther cars.D. Cheeking ut fr traffic plice.
6. The event made the authr strngly believe that.
A. traffic rules may be unnecessaryB. dubting thers is human nature
C. patience is imprtant t driversD. a sciety needs mutual trust
7. Why was the authr prud f himself?
A. He kept his prmise.B. He held back his anger.
C. He fllwed his inclinatin.D. He made a right decisin.
【答案】4. B5. A6. D7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章强调了人与人之间的信任。作者在一个无人的路口停下来候车，他本来可以闯红灯的，但作者没有那样做。回想起来这件事，作者认为人与人之间是存在着相互信任的，这也是社会赖以运作的基础。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Several times I gt stuck behind a slw-mving truck n a narrw rad and I became increasingly impatient”（有几次我在一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车堵在后面，我变得越来越不耐烦。）可知，作者因为被一辆行驶缓慢的卡车挡住了车道变得有点不耐烦，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“it turned red and I made a stp”（它变红了，我停下来。）可知，当信号灯变红时，作者停了下来，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Trust is ur first inclinatin(倾向). whle cnstructin f ur sciety depends n mutual(相互) trust, nt distrust.”（信任是我们的第一个倾向……我们社会的整个建设取决于相互信任,不是不信任）可知，这个事情让作者相信社会需要相互信任，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“fr stpping fr the red light that night”（那晚为了红灯而停车）可知，那天晚上，四周虽然没有车和行人，但作者还是停下来候车了，作者庆幸自己遵守了交通规则，没有破坏人们之间的相互信任，故选D。
C
During the 2020 Olympics in Tky, there was a lt f talk abut the envirnmental effrts taken. Athletes slept n beds made frm recycled cardbard. The medals were prduced ut f ld appliances such as smartphnes and laptps. Over 90% f Japanese cities, twns and villages participated in the tw-year effrt t cllect recycled materials t prduce 5000 medals. Eighty tns f small electrical devices were cllected t make this prject successful.
With the 2024 Olympics Games underway in Paris, new envirnmental effrts are cming int play. Observers will sit n chairs made f plastic recycled frm lcal bins. This decisin was made due t a lack f unused raw materials t make new seats, s the ec-cnstructin firm Le Pave turned t make the seats ut f waste. Arund 11,000 seats will be made frm recycled materials.
The plastic cllectin fr Paris 2024 has been carried ut in the regin’s schls, and ver five millin clured bttle caps have been recvered. Mrever, 80% f the 100 tns f recycled plastic needed t make the seats cme frm the yellw bins cllectins. This is all part f the Paris 2024 “zer waste” strategy t limit single-use plastic usage and encurage a circular ecnmy.
The Olympic Games rganizers are planning t make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They intend t emply a carbn-neutral apprach that will lessen the climate impact f the Games by predicting, aviding, reducing and balancing emissins and encuraging thers t get invlved. The Summer Games have emitted 3.6 millin tns f carbn emissins in previus years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbn budget f 1.5 millin tns which includes the emissins frm cnstructin, transprtatin and peratins f the Games.
These plans are ambitius but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissins and prmtes a circular ecnmy it might set the standard fr future Olympic and Paralympic Games, regardless f where they are held.
8. What were the 2020 Olympics medals made frm?
A. Raw metal.B. Recycled cardbard.
C. Reused plastic.D. Used electrnic devices.
9. What is the purpse f the Paris 2024 “zer waste” strategy?
A. T stp carbn emissins.B. T make seats fr athletes.
C. T cllect clured bttle caps.D. T restrict single-use plastic usage.
10. What d the underlined wrds “carbn neutral apprach” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Limitatin t single-use plastics.B. Reductin f carbn emissins.
C. Prmtin f recycling in schl.D. Encuragement f a circular ecnmy.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the plans fr the Paris 2024 Games?
A. Favrable.B. Intlerant.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. D9. D10. B11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The medals were prduced ut f ld appliances such as smartphnes and laptps.(奖牌是由旧电器制作而成的，比如说手机和平板电脑。)”可知，东京奥运会的奖牌是由废旧电器制作的，是由二手的电子设备制作而成的，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is all part f the Paris 2024 “zer waste” strategy t limit single-use plastic usage and encurage a circular ecnmy.(这都是来自2024巴黎奥运会的“零废弃”策略，其目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用，并鼓励循环经济。)”可知，“零废弃”策略的目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用，故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线短语carbn-neutral apprach后的内容“that will lessen the climate impact f the Games by predicting, aviding, reducing and balancing emissins and encuraging thers t get invlved.(通过预测、避免、减少和平衡碳排放，并鼓励其他国家参与的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响。)”对划线短语carbn-neutral apprach的解释可知，这一方法是通过减少碳排放的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响，carbn-neutral apprach故指的是“减少碳排放”，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These plans are ambitius but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissins and prmtes a circular ecnmy, it might set the standard fr future Olympic and Paralympic Games, regardless f where they are held.(这些计划雄心勃勃，但却是可以实现的。如果2024年巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放，促进了循环经济，无论在哪里举行奥运会，它可能就为以后的奥运会和残奥会制定了标准。)”可知，在作者看来2024年巴黎奥运会的这些计划雄心勃勃的，但却是可实现的，而且作者还期待它为以后的奥运会指定标准，故作者对2024巴黎奥运会的这些计划是支持的，故选A。
D
Science can’t explain the pwer f pets, but many studies have shwn that the cmpany f pets can help lwer bld pressure (血压) and raise chances f recvering frm a heart attack, reduce lneliness and spread all-rund gd cheer.
Any wner will tell yu hw much jy a pet brings. Fr sme, an animal prvides mre cmfrt than a husband/wife. A 2002study by Karen Allen f the State University f New Yrk measured stress (紧张) levels and bld pressure in peple — half f them pet wners — while they perfrmed 5minutes f mental arithmetic (算术) r held a hand in ice water. Subjects cmpleted the tasks alne, with a husband/wife, a clse friend r with a pet. Peple with pets did it best. Thse tested with their animal friends had smaller change in bld pressure and returned mst quickly t baseline heart rates. With pets in the rm, peple als made fewer math mistakes than when ding in frnt f ther cmpanins. It seems peple feel mre relaxed (放松) arund pets, says Allen, wh thinks it may be because pets dn’t judge.
A study reprted last fall suggests that having a pet dg nt nly raises yur spirits but may als have an effect n yur eating habits. Researchers at Nrthwestern Memrial Hspital spent a year studying 36 fat peple and their equally fat dgs n diet-and-exercise prgrams; a separate grup f 56 peple withut pets were put n a diet prgram. On average, peple lst abut 11 punds, r 5% f their bdy weight. Their dgs did even better, lsing an average f 12 punds, mre than 15% f their bdy weight. Dg wners didn’t lse any mre weight than thse withut dgs but, say researchers, gt mre exercise verall — mstly with their dgs — and fund it wrth ding.
12. What des the text mainly discuss?
A. What pets bring t their wners?
B. Hw pets help peple calm dwn?
C. Peple’s pinins f keeping pets.
D. Pet’s value in medical research.
13. We learn frm the text that a persn with heart disease has a better chance f getting well if________.
A. he has a pet cmpanin
B. he has less stress f wrk
C. he ften des mental arithmetic
D. he is taken care f by his family
14. Accrding t Allen, why did the peple d better with pets arund when facing stressful tasks?
A. They have lwer bld pressure.
B. They becme mre patient.
C. They are less nervus.
D. They are in higher spirits.
15. The research mentined in the last paragraph reprts that______.
A. peple with dgs did mre exercise
B. dgs lst the same weight as peple did
C. dgs liked exercise much mre than peple did
D. peple withut dgs fund the prgram unhelpful
【答案】12. A13. A14. C15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养宠物给宠物主人带来的影响，宠物可以帮助降低血压，提高从心脏病中恢复的机会，降低血压和提高快乐。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Science can’t explain the pwer f pets, but many studies have shwn that the cmpany f pets can help lwer bld pressure (血压) and raise chances f recvering frm a heart attack, reduce lneliness and spread all-rund gd cheer.(科学无法解释宠物的力量，但许多研究表明，宠物的陪伴有助于降低血压，提高心脏病发作后康复的机会，减少孤独感，传播全方位的快乐)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲解了宠物给主人带来了什么。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Science can’t explain the pwer f pets, but many studies have shwn that the cmpany f pets can help lwer bld pressure (血压) and raise chances f recvering frm a heart attack, reduce lneliness and spread all-rund gd cheer.(科学无法解释宠物的力量，但许多研究表明，宠物的陪伴有助于降低血压，提高心脏病发作后康复的机会，减少孤独感，传播全方位的快乐)”可知，如果有宠物陪伴，心脏病患者康复的机会会更大。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It seems peple feel mre relaxed (放松) arund pets, says Allen, wh thinks it may be because pets dn’t judge.(艾伦说，人们似乎感到更放松，当有宠物在周围的时候，他认为这可能是因为宠物不会判断)”可知，根据艾伦的说法，当人们面临压力任务时，与宠物在一起时，会做得更好，因为他们不那么紧张。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dg wners didn’t lse any mre weight than thse withut dgs but, say researchers, gt mre exercise verall — mstly with their dgs — and fund it wrth ding.(养狗的人没有比没有养狗的人减轻更多的体重，但是，研究人员说，总体来说，他们得到了更多的锻炼——主要是和他们的狗一起——并且发现这是值得做的)”可知，最后一段提到的研究报告表明，养狗的人锻炼得更多。故选A。
第二节七选五 (共5个题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Highly successful peple dn’t becme successful vernight, and if they d, chances are that they dn’t stay at the tp withut gd daily habits t keep them n track. Yu may ask what thse daily habits are. ____16____
Make a daily t-d list.
Successful peple are busy. Just hw d they keep track f what needs ding in their persnal and business life? ____17____ Yu may stress abut the small things, while yu actually need t be fcusing n the bigger respnsibilities. S t help set yu up fr success, make a t-d list every day.
____18____
Yu may live a highly sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle, and this isn’t gd fr yur health. When yu are in pain r sick, ging after success becmes even mre challenging than when yu are healthy and able. Successful peple knw that a healthy bdy is equal t a healthy mind. S get mving. Chse the stairs, park further away and walk t the grcery stre, r make sure yu wrk ut at least nce a day.
Wrk tward small milestnes(里程碑).
It’s the small milestnes that set yu up t reach yur gal r achieve success. S while yu shuld keep the big picture in mind, keep wrking tward the smaller gals, t. ____19____ If yu want t write a nvel, ensure yu write 100—300 wrds a day.
Spend quality time with thse wh matter.
____20____ They have peple in their inner circle wh matter t them. Quality time with yur lved nes such as family and friends helps fill yur cup and feed yur sul, which gives yu the strength t keep ging and g after yur dreams f success.
A. Get active.
BThe answer is quite simple: a t-d list.
C. Highly successful peple dn’t just wrk.
D. Set small and practical health gals regularly.
E. Yur daily habit is t spend time n these small gals.
F. I have a list f answers t yur questin fr yu t chse frm.
G. Luckily fr yu, I have sme f the best nes t get yu started right here.
【答案】16. G17. B18. A19. E20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成功人士的一些日常好习惯。
【16题详解】
上文“Yu may ask what thse daily habits are.(你可能会问这些日常习惯是什么。)”提到读者可能想知道成功人士的好习惯是什么，且下文“Make a daily t-d list.(列一个每天待办事项清单。)”，“Wrk tward small milestnes.(朝着小的里程碑努力。)”等段落列举了四个需要做的习惯，由此可推知，设空句应是起到承上启下的作用，衔接前文，也对后文段落有总结概括的作用。选项G“Luckily fr yu, I have sme f the best nes t get yu started right here.(幸运的是，我这里有一些最好的，可以让你从这里开始。)”中“Luckily fr yu”承接前文，“sme f the best nes”呼应下文，符合语境分析。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上一句“Just hw d they keep track f what needs ding in their persnal and business life?(他们是如何了解个人生活和工作中需要做什么呢?)”是一个问句，故设空会给出相应的回答，选项B“The answer is quite simple: a t-d list.(答案很简单：一张待办事项清单。)”符合分析，且句中“t-d list”呼应小标题“Make a daily t-d list.(列一个每天待办事项清单。)”。故选B项。
【18题详解】
设空句为该段的小标题，应是中心主旨句。根据下文内容“When yu are in pain r sick, ging after success becmes even mre challenging than when yu are healthy and able. Successful peple knw that a healthy bdy is equal t a healthy mind.(当你痛苦或生病时，追求成功比你健康和有能力时更具挑战性。成功人士知道健康的身体等于健康的思想。)”可知，本段提到成功人士很注重健康，因为这是获得成功的必要条件，由此可推知，本段主要建议读者要摈弃久坐不动的生活方式，要动起来。选项A“Get active.(变得活跃，动起来。)”可以概括本段内容。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Wrk tward small milestnes.(朝着小的里程碑努力。)”可知，该段强调“小进步，小目标”的重要性。选项E“Yur daily habit is t spend time n these small gals.(你的日常习惯是把时间花在这些小目标上。)”中“these small gals”呼应主题，且与上文“S while yu shuld keep the big picture in mind, keep wrking tward the smaller gals, t.(所以，当你在脑海中保持大的画面时，也要朝着小的目标努力。)”在句意上衔接紧密。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Spend quality time with thse wh matter.(花时间和重要的人在一起。)”可知，本段强调的是成功人士的时间分配，因此，设空应该对标题句进行进一步的解释，即，成功人士除工作时间外，还有与重要的人的共度时间，选项C“Highly successful peple dn’t just wrk.(成功人士不只是工作。)”在句意是对标题的解释，且句中“Highly successful peple”与下文“They have peple in their inner circle wh matter t them.(他们的核心圈子里有对他们很重要的人。)”主语“They”相呼应。故选C项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15题，每题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used t be a ____21____ place fr all wh lved bks and liked t share knwledge. They ____22____ varius matters all ver the wrld. When the war was near, Alia was ____23____ that the fires f war wuld destry the bks, which are mre ____24____ t her than muntains f gld. The bks are in every language — new bks, ancient bks, ____25____ a bk n the histry f Iraq that is seven hundred years ld.
She had asked the gvernment fr ____26____ t mve the bks t a safe place, but they refused. S Alia tk matters int her wn hands. ____27____, she brught bks hme every night, ____28____ her car late after wrk. Her friends came t ____29____ her when the war brke ut. Anis wh wned a restaurant ____30____ t hide sme bks. All thrugh the ____31____, Alia, Anis, his brthers and neighburs tk the bks frm the library, passed them ver the seven-ft wall and ____32____ them in the restaurant. The bks stayed hidden as the war cntinued . Then nine days later, a fire burned the ____33____ t the grund.
One day, the bmbing stpped and the sldiers left. But the war was nt ver yet. Alia knew that if the bks were t be safe, they must be ____34____ again while the city was quiet. S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huses f friends in the suburbs (郊区). Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and ____35____ peace and a new library.
21.
A. meetingB. wrkingC. persnalD. religius
22.
A. raisedB. handledC. reprtedD. discussed
23.
A. wrriedB. angryC. dubtfulD. curius
24.
A. practicalB. preciusC. reliableD. expensive
25.
A. thenB. stillC. evenD. rather
26.
A. permissinB. cnfirmatinC. explanatinD. infrmatin
27.
A. FrtunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SeriuslyD. Secretly
28.
A. startingB. parkingC. fillingD. testing
29.
A. stpB. helpC. warnD. rescue
30.
A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed
31.
A. warB. nightC. buildingD. way
32.
A. hidB. exchangedC. burntD. distributed
33.
A. restaurantB. libraryC. cityD. wall
34.
A. sldB. readC. savedD. mved
35.
Adreamed fB. believed inC. cared abutD. lked fr
【答案】21. A22. D23. A24. B25. C26. A27. D28. C29. B30. D31. B32. A33. B34. D35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker将书转移到了安全的地方。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的图书馆曾经是所有爱书、喜欢分享知识的人的聚会场所。A. meeting会面的；B. wrking工作上的；C. persnal个人的；D. religius宗教的。根据上文“Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.”可知，Alia Baker是图书管理员，热爱书籍的人应该是在她的图书馆见面，分享知识，meeting为现在分词作定语，修饰名词place。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论了世界各地的各种问题。A . raised举起、抬高；B. handled应付、处理；C. reprted报道；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“share knwledge”可知，他们讨论了世界各地的各种问题。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近的时候，Alia担心战火会毁掉那些书，对她来说，这些书比金山还珍贵。A. wrried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“that the fires f war wuld destry the bks”可知，Alia担心战火会毁掉那些书。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近的时候，Alia担心战火会毁掉那些书，对她来说，这些书比金山还珍贵。A. practical实践的；B. precius珍贵的；C. reliable可靠的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“than muntain f gld”可知，对她来说，这些书比金山还珍贵。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些书有各种语言，有新书，有古籍，甚至有一本关于伊拉克历史的书，已经有七百年的历史了。A. then然后；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. rather非常。根据下文“a bk n the histry f Iraq that is seven hundred years ld”可知，句子表示“这些书有各种语言，有新书，有古籍，甚至有一本关于伊拉克历史的书，已经有七百年的历史了”之意符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾请求政府允许她把书搬到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。A. permissin许可；B. cnfirmatin确认；C. explanatin解释；D. infrmatin信息。根据下文“t mve the bks t a safe place, but they refused”可知，她曾请求政府允许她把书搬到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上都偷偷地把书带回家，下班后在车里装满书。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Seriusly严肃地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据上文可知，她请求政府把这些书移到一个安全的地方，被拒绝了，结合“she brught bks hme every night”可知推知，她只能晚上秘密地做转移书的事情。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上都偷偷地把书带回家，下班后在车里装满书。A. starting开始；B. parking停车；C. filling装满；D. testing测试。根据上文“she brught bks hme every night”可知，她每天晚上都偷偷地把书带回家，所以是她下班后在车里装满书。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：战争爆发时，她的朋友来帮助她。A. stp停止；B. help帮助；C. warn警告；D. rescue营救。根据下文“Alia, Anis, his brthers and neighburs tk the bks frm the library”可知，她的朋友来帮助她。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：开餐厅的Anis同意把一些书藏起来。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. agreed同意。根据“Anis wh wned a restaurant”和下文“them in the restaurant.”可知，开餐厅的Anis同意把一些书藏起来。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia， Anis，她的兄弟和邻居把书从图书馆拿出来，越过七英尺高的墙，把这些书藏在餐馆里。A. war战争；B. night夜晚；C. building建筑；D. way方式。根据上文“she brught bks hme every night”可知，他们是晚上悄悄转移书籍。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia、Anis、他的兄弟和邻居们从图书馆拿了书，让书越过7英尺高的墙，藏在餐厅里。A. hid躲藏；B. exchanged交换；C. burnt燃烧；D. distributed分发。根据上文“t hide sme bks”可知，他们把书藏在餐厅里。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：九天后，一场大火将图书馆夷为平地。A. restaurant饭店；B. library图书馆；C. city城市；D. wall墙壁。根据下文“a new library”可知，一场大火将图书馆夷为平地。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道，如果要保证这些书的安全，就必须趁城市安静时再把它们搬走。A. sld卖；B. read阅读；C. saved救；D. mved移动，搬。根据下文“S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huses f friends in the suburbs”可知，Alia知道，如果要保证这些书的安全，就必须趁城市安静时再把它们搬走。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，Alia等待着战争结束，梦想着和平和一座新图书馆。A. dreamed f梦想；B. believed in相信；C. cared abut关心；D. lked fr寻找。根据上文“waited fr the war t end”可知，Alia梦想着和平。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Lk n the bright side” is ne f thse ____36____(suggest) that peple always cnsider inspiring but less helpful. Hwever, new research shws that finding smething f interest in a terrible situatin makes ____37____ easy fr peple t stp cmplaining. Besides, lking at a challenge with humr is a gd methd, ____38____ may even be helpful in preventing anxius peple ____39____ feeling sad.
In a study published much ____40____(early), researchers gave the participants (参与者) sme phts that shw negative situatins. Then they wuld describe these phts accrding t ____41____ request f researchers. Thse using humrus wrds t describe the phts ____42____(find) t have fewer negative (负面的) emtins and mre pssibilities t g thrugh a hard time in their life than thse wh described the phts ____43____(direct).
S there appear t be n disadvantages t lking at difficult things in yur life with humr and lightness. The cnclusin frm the study is that fr thse at higher risk f anxiety, humr can develp an ability ____44____(cntrl) negative emtins. What’s mre, _____45_____(make) thers arund yu smile can be an extra benefit f humr. Therefre, when yu feel stressed and culdn’t cncentrate yur mind n what yu are ding, find smething that can make yu laugh first.
【答案】36. suggestins
37. it38. which
39. frm40. earlier
41. the42. were fund
43. directly
44. t cntrl
45. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从消极的情况中看到积极的一面事实上是有用的，一项研究表明幽默地看待挑战可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议之一。分析句子可知，空处被thse修饰，作介词f的宾语，因此应用suggest的名词形式suggestin，意为“建议”，且此处表示“那些建议”，suggestin应用复数形式。故填suggestins。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下找到一些有趣的事情会让人们更容易停止抱怨。根据空前的“makes”和空后的“easy fr peple t stp cmplaining”可推知，此处用固定句型“make it+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“让做某事对于某人来说……”，空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填it。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词lking at a challenge with humr a gd methd进行补充说明，先行词指前面的句子，从句中缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。根据空前的“preventing anxius peple”和空后的“feeling sad”可知，此处用固定短语prevent sb. frm ding sth.，意为“防止某人做某事”，因此空处应用frm构成该短语。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：在早前发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。空前的“much”常用于修饰比较级，此处表示相对于当前更早的时间，因此空处应用early的比较级形式。故填earlier。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后他们根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。结合语境可知，空处表示特指，指来自实验中研究者的特定要求，因此空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find“发现”和主语Thse之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数概念，be动词应用were。故填were fund。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词described，direct的副词形式directly符合题意，意为“直接地”。故填directly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些焦虑风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。名词ability后通常跟不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”，因此空处应用cntrl的不定式形式。故填t cntrl。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，让你周围的人微笑也是幽默的一个额外好处。分析句子可知，空处和空后的thers arund yu smile搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用make的动名词形式。故填making。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近年来，大量野生动物数量锐减，濒临灭绝，引起人们广泛关注。请你以“Saving the Wildlife”为题写一篇英语文章呼吁人类保护野生动物，内容包括：
1.简述现状；
2.分析原因；
3.提出解决办法；
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
Saving the Wildlife
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Saving the Wildlife
In the last few years, the ppulatin f many wild animals has drpped sharply, putting them at the risk f extinctin, which triggers great cncern in sciety.
Sadly, human activity is the main reasn why the wildlife is endangered. In many places where the wildlife can be fund, peple are destrying their natural habitats, leaving them nwhere t live. Additinally, illegal hunting and trading are t blame fr their significant drp/decrease in number.
T save the wildlife, it is high time that we tk effective measures. Fr ne thing, we’d better plant mre trees s as t restre their sweet hme. Fr anther, the gvernment is suppsed t get tugh with the pachers, frbidding/ prhibiting any activity that threatens wild animals.
In a shared wrld with a shared future, saving the wildlife is saving urselves. Let’s cntribute every effrt t saving them befre it is t late!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇文章呼吁人类保护野生动物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
毁坏：destry→ruin
除此之外：additinally→in additin
采取措施：take measures→take steps
为了：s as t→in rder t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr ne thing, we’d better plant mre trees s as t restre their sweet hme.
拓展句：Fr ne thing, we’d better plant mre trees s that we can restre their sweet hme.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the last few years, the ppulatin f many wild animals has drpped sharply, putting them at the risk f extinctin, which triggers great cncern in sciety.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In many places where the wildlife can be fund, peple are destrying their natural habitats, leaving them nwhere t live.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为 150词左右。
One fall,my wife Elli and I had a single gal:t phtgraph plar bears.We were staying at a research camp utside"the plar bear capital f the wrld”－the twn f Churchill in Manitba, Canada.
Taking pictures f plar bears is amazing but als dangerus.Plar bears-like all wild animals－shuld be phtgraphed frm a safe distance.When I'm face t face with a plar bear,I like it t be thrugh a camera with a telepht lens.But smetimes,that is easier said than dne.This was ne f thse times.
As Elli and I cked dinner,a yung male plar bear wh was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled ur garlic bread.
The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp,which was surrunded by a high wire fence.He pulled and bit the wire.He std n his back legs and pushed at the wden fence psts.
Terrified,Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew.We yelled at the bear,hit pts hard, and fired blank shtgun shells int the air Smetimes lud nises like these will scare bears ff.Nt this plar bear thugh-he just kept trying t tear dwn the fence with his massive paws(爪子）
I radied the camp manager fr help.He tld me a helicpter was n its way,but it wuld be 30 minutes befre it arrived.Making the best f this clse encunter(相遇），I tk sme pictures r the bear.
Eilt and I feared the fence wuldn't last thrugh 30 mre minutes f the bear's punishment.The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray.The spray burns the bears' eyes,but desn't hurt them. S I apprached ur uninvited guest slwly and.thrugh the fence,sprayed him in the face.With an angry rar(吼叫），the bear ran t the lake t wash his eyes.
Para 1.
A few minutes later,the bear headed back t ur camp.
Para 2.
At that very mment,the helicpter arrived.
【答案】A few minutes later, the bear headed back t ur camp. Rars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness. The nises turned Elli and I pale with hrrr. I feared that the giant wuld destry ur whle fence. He rared repeatedly, shattering what was left f the silence. Elli seized this pprtunity t take smepictures f the bear. The animal’s nises eched all arund us. We betrayed ur feelings by huddling tgether, shivering with fear. After thrughly scrutinizing the area, he trtted frward a few steps.
At that very mment, the helicpter arrived. My heart leaped with jy as I knew we were likely t be saved. Elli used pepper spray again t buy us enugh time. But this time the bear became mre alert. He regarded us with the merciless necessity f hunger, s we thrw all the fd we have. He then turned away and started devuring. As we were climbing the rpe ladder, Elli prayed like thusand times t shw thankfulness f being safe and sund.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了人与熊对抗，之后成功脱险的故事。
【详解】主人公的感情线变化为：兴奋渴望→惊恐→放松。剧情线以主人公如何与北极熊周旋并成功摆脱它展开。具体思路如下：
由第一段的段首提示句可知：几分钟后，熊又回到营地。接下来可通过场景渲染，描写当时令人颤栗惊恐的画面，例如“Rars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness.”这不仅合理地描写了熊的反应，也描绘出让人战栗的场景。要注意与第二段首句的衔接。
由第二段的段首提示句可知：此时，直升机到了。如果想要进行续写两段的合理衔接，第一段的结尾可描写成“After thrughly scrutinizing the area, the bear trtted frward a few steps.”这样可以营造出危急的场景。“我们”看到直升机的到来，感到绝处逢生的喜悦，可以以人物心理描写作为第二段的开头，重点描写喜极而泣的状态，例如“My heart leaped with jy as I knew we were likely t be saved.”最后，结尾部分需要迅速收束，并说明成功逃脱的结局。
【点睛】本文续写内容与原文高度契合，使用了高级词汇和句子，尤其突出的是，场景和心理描写传神到位，如：Rars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness.，又如He rared repeatedly, shattering what was left f the silence.，这不仅合理地描写了熊的动作，也渲染出让人战栗的场景，让读者有极强的代入感；再如As we were climbing the rpe ladder, Elli prayed like thusand times t shw thankfulness f being safe and sund.传神地描绘出了Elli对于绝处逢生感到难以言表的喜悦和对救援的感激之情，等等。