专题04发言稿(应用文）-2025年高考英语话题写作高频热点讲练

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话题综述
话题综述
发言稿主要用来交流思想、表达感情、发表看法；也可以用来介绍自己的学习情况和经验等。发言稿的语言要通俗易懂、准确简洁，在表达上要做到言简意赅。写发言稿时，要注意三点：1. 观点要鲜明。2. 条理清楚。3. 语言简洁明快。
话题构思/模板
发言稿写作分“三步走”：自我介绍并表明发言稿的主题→发言稿的具体内容→进行总结并提出期望。
具体写作步骤如下：
01给出主题
发言稿的写作要求在开头段直接给出发言的主题，也可以就问题提出自己的看法。如：
It’s my great hnr t be invited t the pening f ur schl English Club and I think the club will benefit us a lt.
02介绍具体内容
发言稿的第二段需要对具体内容进行介绍，如情况叙述、事件回顾、经验介绍、心得体会等。如：
Ever since it was set up, it has prvided us with mre access t learning abut the variety f wrld culture. (纪念性发言)
03进行概括
在陈述完主题内容之后，要对主题进行概括或总结。如若需要陈述观点，则要求观点鲜明，也就是对问题持什么态度，要明确表示；对尚未认识清楚的问题，要实事求是地进行说明。如：
(1) It takes us an hur per day t take exercise, but it is well wrth it. (支持)
(2) I dn’t think it necessary fr us t be assigned t much hmewrk after class. (反对)
话题词汇/金句
发言稿开头段
Gd mrning, everybdy/everyne/bys and girls/ladies and gentlemen/fellw students!
The tpic f my speech tday is …
It’s my hnr/pleasure t speak here, and I am very glad t share my pinin n … with yu.
I feel really hnred t stand here and make a speech.
I’m excited t have a chance t make a speech here n …
It is a gd chance/pprtunity fr us t gather tgether with/t see/t meet …
发言稿主体段
Many peple believe/hld the view/think that …
In my pinin/As far as I’m cncerned/Persnally speaking, it’s a gd idea t …
T begin with/First f all/First/Firstly … Secnd/Secndly/Besides/In additin … What’s mre/Last but nt least …
What I want t stress is that … Fr ne thing, … Fr anther, … In additin, … In a wrd, …/On the ne hand, … On the ther hand, …
发言稿结尾段
I sincerely hpe we can d ur best t …
I hpe that yu will have an enjyable/a pleasant stay here.
I wish yu lts f frtune fr the future.
I wish the cncert/cntest/meeting/cnference a great success!
I hpe what is mentined abve might be helpful/f great help t yu! Thanks fr yur listening/attentin!
Many thanks fr yur attentin!
I hpe that yu will have fun/have a wnderful time/enjy yurself here.
It is time fr us t take actin/measures/steps t …
真题再现
Writing1【2024·全国·甲】
英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片，以Develpment f Transprt in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday's cnvenient transprt, Chinese transprt has an enrmus develpment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Develpment f Transprt in China
Frm the vehicle f hrses t tday’s cnvenient transprt, Chinese transprt has seen enrmus develpment. Chinese transprt has undergne remarkable transfrmatins, giving the Chinese peple access t different ways f travelling.
Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility, ffering an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips. Secndly, the intrductin f high- speed trains has dramatically shrtened travel times, making intercity travel faster and mre cmfrtable. Lastly, the prliferatin f new energy vehicles underscres China’s dedicatin t envirnmental sustainability, reducing reliance n fssil fuels. These develpments illustrate China’s jurney twards a mdern and efficient transprtatin netwrk that balances cnvenience with envirnmental respnsibility.
In shrt, China’s transprt system is embracing innvatin and ec-friendliness.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以Develpment f Transprt in China为题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇激活
提供：ffer→prvide
极大地：dramatically→tremendusly
减少：reduce→decrease
总之：in shrt→in a nutshell
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility, ffering an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips.
拓展句：Firstly, shared bicycles, which ffer an affrdable and green alternative fr shrt trips have emerged as a symbl f urban mbility.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese transprt has undergne remarkable transfrmatins, giving the Chinese peple access t different ways f travelling.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】These develpments illustrate China’s jurney twards a mdern and efficient transprtatin netwrk that balances cnvenience with envirnmental respnsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
Writing 2【2021·全国·乙】
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】ne pssible versin:
Be smart nline learners
Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple t acquire knwledge and slve prblems. But being smart nline learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn. Besides, we can take the initiative in ur study by urselves withut time and space limit.
Of curse, these disadvantages are as fllws. Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life. On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.
In cnclusin, we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
充分利用：make full use f→ make the mst f
扩宽，丰富：braden→ enrich
各种各样的：all kinds f→ varieties f
影响：affect→ influence
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn.
拓展句：First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces in rder that we can braden the hrizn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life.（运用了形容词短语作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语，it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语）
Writing3【2021年1月浙江卷】
假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Distinguished guests,
On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like t cnvey my sincere welcme fr yur visiting.
At first, it is f significance t fully understand the schl. As scheduled, all f yu will visit the museum, which cntains the splendid histry f ur schl. Furthermre, ur classes are wrthy f being attended, because yu can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methds. After that, it is at canteen that yu can have a special lunch with ur students.
As mentined abve, I extremely expect yur cming. May yu have an unfrgettable experience.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→ genuine
首先：at first → first f all
欣赏：appreciate →admire
期待：expect→ lk frward t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At first, it is f significance t fully understand the schl.
拓展句：At first, it is f great significance that yu culd fully understand the schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As scheduled, all f yu will visit the museum, which cntains the splendid histry f ur schl. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After that, it is at canteen that yu can have a special lunch with ur students. (运用了强调句型)
模拟提升
基础训
Writing1
高中生面临着学业压力，遇到了一些情绪波动或心理上的挑战，比如焦虑、不愿与人交往等现象。假设你是高中生李津，针对这种情况，你们班要举行一次班会。请你作为班长，写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1. 健康的心理很重要。
2. 给同学们提些建议。（至少两点）
Dear classmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear classmates,
Currently, the majrity f students are wrried and unwilling t scialize with peple due t the pressure frm schlwrk. We shuld pay attentin t the prblems and find ut sme ways t deal with them.
As is knwn t us all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy mental state fr students, which will enable us t study efficiently and live happily. When it cmes t keeping a healthy mental state, I have sme suggestins as fllws. Firstly, we are suppsed t have a crrect self-image f urselves, fcusing n ur strengths and embracing ur weaknesses. In additin, we are expected t get alng well with thers, ffering them a hand when they are in difficulty. Last but nt least, we shuld have enjyable hbbies and take part in clrful activities.
As lng as we put the suggestins int practice, we are bund t keep a healthy mental state!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以班长的身份针对高中生面临着学业压力，遇到一些情绪波动或心理上的挑战，比如焦虑、不愿与人交往等现象写一篇发言稿在班会课上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担忧的：wrried → cncerned
建议：suggestin → advice
此外：in additin → what’s mre
参加：take part in → participate in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As is knwn t us all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy mental state fr students, which will enable us t study efficiently and live happily.
拓展句：It is knwn t us all that it’s imprtant t have a healthy mental state fr students, which will enable us t study efficiently and live happily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, we are suppsed t have a crrect self-image f urselves, fcusing n ur strengths and embracing ur weaknesses.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】As lng as we put the suggestins int practice, we are bund t keep a healthy mental state!（运用了as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
Writing 2
你校英语俱乐部正在组织一场关于高中生未来职业规划的论坛。请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享你的未来职业规划。内容包括：
1. 你未来的职业选择；
2. 选择的原因；
3. 你的准备。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Future Career Planning
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【答案】参考范文：
My Future Career Planning
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen! It is my great hnr and pleasure t share my thughts n future career planning in this frum.
As fr me, I’m determined t be an AI prgrammer. The reasn fr this chice is that I have had a prfund interest in science and technlgy since childhd. What’s mre, the increasing demand fr tech prfessinals in the digital age further strengthens my decisin. T achieve my gal, I have made up my mind t study cmputer science with all my effrts and earn a degree in cmputer science at university.
T gain a better future, we high schl students shuld think carefully abut ur future career paths.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，分享未来职业规划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有决心的：determined→reslved
选择：chice→ptin
专家：prfessinal→expert
加强：strengthen→ enhance
2.句式拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句：What’s mre, the increasing demand fr tech prfessinals in the digital age further strengthens my decisin.
拓展句：What’s mre, it is the increasing demand fr tech prfessinals in the digital age that further strengthens my decisin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reasn fr this chice is that I have had a prfund interest in science and technlgy since childhd.（运用了that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】T gain a better future, we high schl students shuld think carefully abut ur future career paths.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
提升练
Writing3
亲子沟通是家庭生活的一大主题。日前，你校英语俱乐部即将举行英语演讲比赛，本届话题为“Hw can we better get alng with ur parents?”。请你就此话题发表自己的看法，写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表明观点：
2.陈述理由：
3.总结发言。
注意：
1.词数80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw Can We Better Get Alng with Our Parents?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hw Can We Better Get Alng with Our Parents?
In my pinin, cmmunicatin is the key t getting alng well with ur parents. Firstly, we shuld respect ur parents and listen t their advice. They have mre life experience and their guidance can be valuable. Secndly, we shuld express ur thughts and feelings penly. By sharing ur ideas, we can help ur parents understand us better. Lastly, spending quality time tgether can strengthen ur bnd. Engaging in activities we bth enjy can create lasting memries and fster a clser relatinship.
In cnclusin, by respecting, cmmunicating, and spending time tgether, we can build a strnger and mre harmnius relatinship with ur parents.
【导语】本文是一篇发言稿，要求考生就亲子沟通的话题写一篇作文，考生应该囊括文章要求的三个要点，并且补充合适细节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
尊重：respect→esteem, hnr
建议：advice→cunsel, guidance
理解：understand→cmprehend, grasp
关系：relatinship→cnnectin, bnd
2. 句式拓展：
简单句变复合句句
原句：Firstly, we shuld respect ur parents and listen t their advice.
拓展句：Firstly, we shuld respect ur parents whse advice shuld be listened.
【点睛】【高级句型1】Lastly, spending quality time tgether can strengthen ur bnd.（动名词短语作主语）
【高级句型2】Engaging in activities we bth enjy can create lasting memries and fster a clser relatinship.（动名词短语作主语，省略关系代词的定语从句）
Writing4
假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你将要在学校体育节的开幕式上发言，倡议大家积极参加体育活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
（1）你的倡议；
（2）体育节的内容；
（3）体育节的意义。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu!
【答案】
Hell, everyne!
It’s a great hnr t stand here tday at the pening f ur schl’s Sprts Festival. I wuld like t sincerely invite all f yu t actively participate in the varius sprts activities we have planned. Our Sprts Festival includes exciting events such as basketball, sccer, track and field, and many mre. These activities are nt nly fun but als essential fr ur physical and mental well-being. Engaging in sprts helps us build a strng bdy, enhances ur teamwrk skills, and teaches us perseverance. Mrever, participating in these events fsters a sense f cmmunity and schl spirit. Let’s embrace this pprtunity t make sprts a vital part f ur lives.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生将要在学校体育节的开幕式上发言，倡议大家积极参加体育活动。请考生用英语写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
帮助：help→assist
拥抱：embrace→hug
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Our Sprts Festival includes exciting events such as basketball, sccer, track and field, and many mre. These activities are nt nly fun but als essential fr ur physical and mental well-being.
拓展句：Our Sprts Festival includes exciting events such as basketball, sccer, track and field, and many mre, which are nt nly fun but als essential fr ur physical and mental well-being.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I wuld like t sincerely invite all f yu t actively participate in the varius sprts activities we have planned. (运用了省略that或者which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Mrever, participating in these events fsters a sense f cmmunity and schl spirit. (运用了动名词作主语)
通关必过（应用文）
项目
考情分析
话题综述
真题再现
模拟提升
内容
考点分布
总述
构思
词汇/金句
真题详解
基础训
提升练
专题
内容
卷型
04
发言稿
以Develpment f Transprt in China为题写课堂展示发言稿
2024全国甲
以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇英语演讲比赛发言稿
2021全国乙
作为学生代表写一篇发言稿致辞欢迎新西兰学生访问你校
2021浙江1