专题05告知(应用文）-2025年高考英语二轮复习话题写作高频热点讲练

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话题综述
话题综述
告知信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题，就是告知对方想要了解的事情和情况。告知的内容比较广泛：如安排计划类，课外活动类，广告信息类，个人情况类，旅游介绍类等。写告知信时，应该注意语言的简洁、准确，准确无误地表达重点信息，把告知信所涉及的事由、时间、地点以及事项交代清楚。话题构思/模板
告知信通常包括三部分内容：
1. 点明告知内容（原因、背景等）；
2. 告知具体事宜（时间、地点等）；
3. 表达期待愿望。
话题词汇/金句
常用词汇
1.infrm sb. f sth. 告知某人某事
2.intrduce sth.t sb.向某人介绍某物
3.prvide sme infrmatin fr sb. 为某人提供一些信息
4.wrk ut my schedule制订我的计划
5.as fllws列举如下
6.shw sb. arund... 带领某人参观某处
7.have a try试试看，尝试一下
8.sign up fr.. 报名参加
9.wk as/serve as/act as.任……职，当……
10.mean/intend t d sth. 打算做某事
11.spare sme time t d sth. 抽出时间做某事
12.take a curse参加一门课程
13.pay a visit t..…去参观
14.make a difference有影响；起（重要）作用
15.hesitate t d sth. 犹豫，有所顾虑
16.be scheduled at/n... 被安排在
17.make preparatins fr..为……准备
18.make an arrangement fr sth.为……做安排
19.be intended t sth. 打算，意图
常用句型结构
1. 告知信首段：写信目的。
（1）I’m writing t infrm yu that...
（2）Its my great pleasure t prvide yu with...
（3）I feel much hnred t tell yu smething abut...
（4）I’m mre than delighted t give yu sme infrmatin cncerning ...
（5）Knwing that yu have a keen interest in...， I’m delighted t infrm yu that ...
2. 主体段落：告知具体内容（以告知活动安排为例）。
（1）活动的时间地点
It is ging t be held +地點+时间
It is scheduled t be shwn +地点+时间
As scheduled， it will kick ff +地点+时间
I’m wndering if yu culd turn up +地点+时间
Wuld yu please be s kind as t arrive +地点+时间
（2）活动目的和内容
The theme f the campaign is...
The activity is aimed t prmte...
The exhibitin is t be shwn fr the purpse f prmting...
There is a wide range f n display， including ...
Yu’ll enjy a diverse cllectin f ...，
（3）活动的意义
I’m pretty sure that yu’ll have a deeper understanding f ...
I’m fully cnvinced that yu’ll have a better cmmand f ...
Nt nly can it help braden yur hrizns but it can als bring yu great fun.
（4）如何适当增加细节。
增加与要点相关的状语或状语从句
By traditin， the hsts prefer their guests t arrive early and give sme help when the family are preparing the dinner.
It will be better if the gifts are made by yurself.
列举具体事例
Besides， what is strngly suggested is bringing sme gifts， like red wine r cakes.
Peple ften cnsider that putting fd nt thers plates is plite， especially the elders and the guests.
增加which非限制性定语从句
Als dn’t feel surprised at the cnversatin at the table， which is really cmmn and traditinal in China.
3. 告知信尾段：期待建议和回复
（1）I d hpe t meet yu there.
（2）Yur timely reply will be highly appreciated.
（3）If yu have any ther questins， dn’t hesitate t turn t me.
（4）I wuld be very grateful if yu culd share with me yur gd idea.
（5）Shuld yu have any questins， I wuld be mre than delighted t ffer help.
真题再现
Writing1【2024新课标Ⅰ&II卷】
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share with yu an art class I had in a park last Friday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share with yu an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were tasked t draw r paint smething that impressed us mst. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided t create a waterclr painting f the small bridge ver the park’s pnd, surrunded by blming flwers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrunded by nature nt nly sparked my creativity but als ffered a much-needed break frm the usual hustle and bustle f schl life. I felt a deep sense f peace as I painted.
In a wrd, It was nt just an art class; it was a mment f cnnectin with nature that I truly cherished.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
决定：decide→determine
整个的：entire→whle
提供：ffer→prvide
总之：in a wrd→in shrt
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided t create a waterclr painting f the small bridge ver the park’s pnd, surrunded by blming flwers.
拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided t create a waterclr painting f the small bridge ver the park’s pnd, which was surrunded by blming flwers.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked t draw r paint smething that impressed us mst. (that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I felt a deep sense f peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句)
Writing2【2023天津1月】
假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件：
(1)解释“活雷锋”的意思；
(2)举一个身边“活雷锋”的例子；
(3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。
参考词汇：活雷锋 a living Lei Feng
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Happy t hear frm yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs;
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Chris,
Happy t hear frm yu. I'm glad that yu're interested in the expressin “活雷锋”. In Chinese, “活雷锋” means a persn wh is kind, helpful, and selfless, just like the legendary her Lei Feng. This expressin is used t describe smene wh is always ready t lend a helping hand t thers withut expecting anything in return.
T give yu an example, let me intrduce yu t Zhang Jian, a student frm ur schl. Zhang Jian is knwn as the “living Lei Feng” amng his classmates and teachers. He is always the first ne t ffer help when smene is in need. Whether it's helping a classmate with their studies, assisting a teacher with classrm duties, r vlunteering fr cmmunity services, Zhang Jian is always there t lend a hand.
I encurage yu t cntinue yur study f Chinese language. I wish yu all the best in yur studies and hpe t hear mre frm yu sn.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。
【详解】1.词汇积累
期待：expect→anticipate
提供帮助：lend a hand→give a hand
高兴的：glad→delighted
继续：cntinue→carry n with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Zhang Jian is knwn as the “living Lei Feng” amng his classmates and teachers. He is always the first ne t ffer help when smene is in need.
拓展句：Zhang Jian is knwn as the “living Lei Feng” amng his classmates and teachers because he is always the first ne t ffer help when smene is in need.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This expressin is used t describe smene wh is always ready t lend a helping hand t thers withut expecting anything in return. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] He is always the first ne t ffer help when smene is in need.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
Writing3【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m writing t let yu knw that we will have a vlleyball match next mnth. The match will take place in ur schl gym n the afternn f July 4th. We will play against the team frm HngXing High Schl. In rder t win the match, we shuld get fully prepared and practice hard. S frm tmrrw, we need t train fr tw hurs after schl every day. Please cme t the schl gym at 6:30 pm frm Mnday t Friday.
Yu’re an excellent player. With yu n the team, we are cnfident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard tgether!
Cheers,
Li Hua
【解析】
今年的书面表达沿袭近几年的体裁，仍旧是应用文。本次书面表达要求考生写一封邮件告知队友有关比赛的信息。
【详解】本篇书面表达是一封告知信。首先要告知写信目的；然后简明扼要地告知排球比赛的时间、地点以及赛前的准备事项，注意事件信息的三要素：时间、地点、人物，要交代清楚；第三则要表达对队友的期待和鼓励。
Writing3【2018全国3】
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 学校的体育场馆；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut the physical exercise in ur schl and the fllwing infrmatin may give yu a rugh sketch.
T begin with, a fabulus new stadium has been built up, which has becme the new landmark in ur schl. Mrever, with the stadium set up, a wide range f sprts events are able t be held, f which ping-png, ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity. As fr me, I’m intxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength t cnfrnt the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl and see fr yurself.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。
首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆，场馆的位置，大小，开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些，可挑选一到两个做详细介绍，如学生的活动时间，活动形式，以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么，并简单分析喜欢的原因，自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态，第一人称的方式来写。
Writing4【2017年全国1】
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）内容：学习唐诗；
（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Leslie,
I am very happy that yu have made great prgress in learning Chinese and yu are interested in Chinese culture. Nw I'll tell yu the next learning prgramme. On July 20, we are ging t learn pems f the Tang Dynasty which yu are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a freign learner, it is difficult fr yu t understand the true meaning and the culture f them. Therefre, befre class, yu can read sme bks related t the histry f the Tang Dynasty t better appreciate the pems.
Be sure t g t the Lecture Hall n time. Yu cannt miss the wnderful pems.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。考生成文时应注意：1. 要点要齐全：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第二人称为主；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句I am very happy that yu have made great prgress in learning Chinese and yu are interested in Chinese culture.定语从句On July 20, we are ging t learn pems f the Tang Dynasty which yu are interested in in the Lecture Hall.非谓语动词Therefre, befre class, yu can read sme bks related t the histry f the Tang Dynasty t better appreciate the pems.
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
模拟提升
基础训
Writing1
假定你是李华，你校刚刚组织了一次春季研学活动，你的英国好友Peter对此次活动非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，告知此次活动的相关信息。内容包括：
1．活动时间，活动地点；
2．活动内容；
3．活动感悟。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging with yu? Learning that yu’re interested in ur spring uting rganized by ur schl last weekend, I’m writing t tell yu sme detailed infrmatin abut it.
Our destinatin was the Batapy Garden in ur city. We gathered tgether at the schl gate at 7:00 n Saturday mrning and walked alng the Taiping River t the garden. On the way we enjyed the beautiful flwers and green leaves. Everywhere we were absrbed in the air f spring. In the garden we played games and listened t a reprt, frm which we knew mre abut the develpment f ur city. We felt happy fr this uting and prud f ur better envirnment.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Peter写一封邮件，告知他学校组织的春季研学活动的相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→shw interest in
欣赏：enjy→appreciate
高兴的：happy→delighted
发展：develpment→advancement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the way we enjyed the beautiful flwers and green leaves.
拓展句：On the way we enjyed the beautiful flwers and green leaves which were blming and lush alngside the path.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu’re interested in ur spring uting rganized by ur schl last weekend, I’m writing t tell yu sme detailed infrmatin abut it.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】In the garden we played games and listened t a reprt, frm which we knew mre abut the develpment f ur city.（运用了介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句）
Writing 2
假设你是李华，你的苏格兰朋友Edwind对你的寒假作业非常感兴趣，请在附件中发送你制作的 “New Year's Flavur”视频作业（vide making hmewrk），并告知以下信息：
1. 作业大致要求；
2. 你制作的内容、过程和收获；
3. 征求意见并询问苏格兰高中学生的寒假情况。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Edwind,
Learning that yu are interested in my winter hliday assignment, I'm excited t share it with yu. Fr ur hmewrk, we were tasked t create a vide titled "New Year's Flavur" that captures the spirit f the festival. In my vide, I fcused n the traditinal custms and family gatherings we have in China during the Spring Festival. The prcess behind my lens was full f fun and challenge, which I fund deeply rewarding. I'd lve t hear yur suggestins n the vide. Meanwhile, I'm curius abut yur winter break. D yu have any special prjects r assignments during the hlidays?
I'm lking frward t yur feedback!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生是李华，你的苏格兰朋友Edwind对你的寒假作业非常感兴趣，请在附件中发送你制作的 “New Year's Flavur”视频作业（vide making hmewrk），并告知相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
充满：be full f→be filled with
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
建议：suggestin→advice
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Learning that yu are interested in my winter hliday assignment, I'm excited t share it with yu.
拓展句：Because I learn that yu are interested in my winter hliday assignment, I'm excited t share it with yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are interested in my winter hliday assignment, I'm excited t share it with yu.（运用了现在分词做原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In my vide, I fcused n the traditinal custms and family gatherings we have in China during the Spring Festival.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词the traditinal custms and family gatherings）
提升练
Writing3
假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家Jhns夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来浙江游玩，请给他们制定一个旅行计划并写信告知他们，要点如下：1.表示欢迎；2.行程安排；3.希望告知航班信息以便接机。
注意：1.字数80字左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
Learning yu are cming t Ningb next week, I’m writing t express my heart felt welcme and infrm yu f sme arrangements.
During yur stay, I’ll take yu t visit sme famus turist attractins, like Tianyi Pavilin and Dngqian Lake. Meanwhile, we are ging t taste delicius lcal fd. I bet it will be an enjyable week. Wuld yu please tell me yur flight number s that I can pick yu up at the airprt? Lking frward t seeing yu again.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“你在美国夏令营时的住家Jhns夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来浙江游玩”一事，给他们制定一个旅行计划并写信告知他们。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
参观：visit→pay a visit t
著名的：famus→renwned
美味的：delicius→scrummy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During yur stay, I’ll take yu t visit sme famus turist attractins, like Tianyi Pavilin and Dngqian Lake.
拓展句：During yur stay, I’ll take yu t visit sme famus turist attractins, which include Tianyi Pavilin, Dngqian Lake and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning yu are cming t Ningb next week, I’m writing t express my heart felt welcme and infrm yu f sme arrangements. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Wuld yu please tell me yur flight number s that I can pick yu up at the airprt? (运用了s that引导的目的状语从句)
Writing4
假定你是李华，上周你校第十五届“外语周（Freign Language Week）”活动结束。请你写信给英国笔友Kate，告知她该活动的相关信息，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kate,
Is everything ging n well? I’m writing t share with yu ur wnderful activities during the 15th Freign Language Week.
In rder t prvide a platfrm fr students t shw their freign language talents, the event kicked ff last Mnday. There was indeed a great variety f activities, ranging frm English dubbing cmpetitin t drama shw, as well as English speech cntest. Many students distinguished themselves with a high level f English cmpetence. Persnally speaking, it was a fantastic way t build ur cnfidence in using English in different situatins and challenged us t imprve ur cmprehensive skills.
Hw abut yur schl life recently? Lking frward t yur sharing.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周学校举行的第十五届“外语周”活动结束，要求考生给英国笔友Kate写信，告知她该活动的相关信息。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
为了：in rder t→in a bid t
展示：shw→shwcase
各种各样的：a great variety f→varius
极好的：fantastic→excellent
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There was indeed a great variety f activities, ranging frm English dubbing cmpetitin t drama shw, as well as English speech cntest.
拓展句：There was indeed a great variety f activities, which ranged frm English dubbing cmpetitin t drama shw, as well as English speech cntest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t prvide a platfrm fr students t shw their freign language talents, the event kicked ff last Mnday. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语)
【高分句型2】There was indeed a great variety f activities, ranging frm English dubbing cmpetitin t drama shw, as well as English speech cntest. (运用了There be句型)
通关必过（应用文）
项目
考情分析
话题综述
真题再现
模拟提升
内容
考点分布
总述
构思
词汇/金句
真题详解
基础训
提升练
专题
内容
卷型
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