英语七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine课时训练

这是一份英语七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine课时训练，共7页。试卷主要包含了看图写单词，根据中文提示填空，语法填空，完形填空，阅读回答问题，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、看图写单词：
1. 2.
人教版七下基础练习册 Unit6
3. 4. 5.
8.
6.
9.
7.
10.
二、根据中文提示填空：
1.Hw des the weather （影响）us?
2.We usually （待在家里）when it snws, but nw we’re building a snwman utside.
3.In the （北部）, it’s raining and the wind is blwing hard.
4.The （中心）f the cuntry has the best weather right nw.
5.He is playing （沙滩排球）right nw.
6.It’s raining （大量地）at the mment.
7.Sme f the （旅行者）are frm Suth China.
8.Climbing is hard, but we’re （取得进展）.
9Everything lks （灰色的）, and yu can’t see much (因为) the heavy
fg.
10.My sister Helen is als （情绪高涨）.
三、语法填空
Madagascar is 1. island cuntry in Africa. Many peple like t cme and visit it. They
think it is beautiful because f its green frests and many 2. (difference) animals. 3. ,
each cin(硬币）has tw sides. Madagascar als faces many 4._________(prblem).
Years ag, peple in suthern Madagascar cut dwn almst all f the trees t clear land fr
5. (farm). In fact, these trees are very 6. (use) .They can help stp strng winds.
Nw,withut these trees,peple cannt even put seeds(种子）in the grund, 7. winds will
blw the seeds away.
Anther prblem is that there is n rain falling here fr many years. Because f climate(气候)
change,it is mre difficult 8.________(plant) crps（农作物）.
Nw mre than a millin peple here are in great need f help. Scientists say that the situatin will
be even 9. (bad) in the future .There will be famine(饥荒).Millins f peple will
have nthing t eat.
Madagascar can be the 10. (ne) cuntry where famine happens because f climate
change.
四、完形填空
The weather in 2022 was terrible in many parts f the wrld. It was nt gd 1 grwing plants and peple's life.
Many farmers faced 2 prblems. Fr example, there was t much rain in India in June. The tea farmers were very sad. The heavy rain damaged(毁坏) tea plants, s it was very 3 fr farmers t pick tea leaves. Sme farmers even lst their lives 4 they did the farm wrk.
Als, mre prblems came in July. The weather was 5 ht everywhere. Temperatures even went up t 50℃ in India. In the ht weather, insects( 昆 虫 ) became mre and mre. They 6 mre damage t sme plants.Sme peple became ill and were in a pr 7 because f the ht weather.
In China, many peple 8 ht and uncmfrtable t. Even there was n water in the rivers and the
farmers 9 many crps（庄稼).
Gd weather is imprtant t peple. All these prblems happened because f the changing climate. S t live a happy 10 , we must prtect the envirnment.
1. A. fr B. in C. at D. with
2. A. small B. different C. ld D. wrng
3. A. difficult B. interesting C. terrible D. bring
4. A. befre B. when C. thugh D. unless
5. A. luckily B. easily C. specially D. quickly
6. .A. tk B. thught C. fund D. brught
7. A. part B. health C. place D. time
8. A. sunded B. tasted C. felt D. lked
9. A. left B. saved C. cllected D. lst
10. A. life B. year C. plan D. wrk
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下列图片和语篇，根据要求答题。
Spring
In spring, the weather starts t get warm. The wind blws gently. It ften rains. Plants start t grw. Everything turns green. It is exciting t take a trip in spring.
Summer
The weather is ht in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many peple like t g t the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice t eat ice cream in the ht weather.
Autumn
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw and start falling frm the trees. It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1 ．What clur are plants in spring？
_____________________
2 ．Where d many peple like t g in summer？
_____________________
3 ．When is the best time t have a picnic？
4 ．Why d children like winter？
_____________________
5 ．Please give a title (题目) fr the passage.
_____________________
六、阅读理解
An artist's strange“ears”
It lks like this man is wearing tw fins(鳍) n his head.But they are nt animal fins. They are made f silicn(硅).
Manel de Aguas is an artist frm Spain. He put a“weather fin"in each side f his head. The fins are 500 grams.
That's as heavy as 10 eggs. There is a micrchip(微芯片) in each fin and it helps him feel weather changes. When the weather changes, the sund inside the micrchip will “tell”him abut the
temperature,humidity(湿度)，and atmsphere pressure(气压)，accrding t Oddity Central. Aguas said he made the “weather fin”because f his lve fr fish.
When Aguas walks dwn the street,peple ften give him a strange lk. "I'm used t peple lking at me in the streets, and I dn't care abut it at all,"he said.
1.Frm the first tw paragraphs, we can knw that .
A. there are tw micrchips in each fin
B. Aguas listens t the weather reprt every day C. Aguas wears real animal fins
Winter
Winter is ften cld and snwy. Children lve winter because they lve t play in the snw. It is interesting t make snwmen. Peple usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
D. the fins have the same weight as10 eggs
2. The “weather fin" can help Aguas“hear" the change f_____.
① height ②humidity③ temperature ④ atmsphere pressure
A. ①②③ B.①③④C.②③④ D.①②④
3. Why did Aguas make the "weather fin"?
A. Because he liked he liked making new things.
B. Because he wanted t becme ppular.D. Because he wanted t be different frm thers.
4. Which f the fllwing abut Aguas is TRUE?
A. Aguas' ears are made f silicn.B. Aguas desn't care hw peple see him
B. Aguas is a successful artist frm Britain.D. Aguas isn't gd at feeling weather changes.
5. The writer gives the title "An artist's strange ‘ears’”t .
A. ask readers t keep fish safe
B. shw readers what the artist's ears lk like
C. interest readers and help them learn the passage D. tell readers why the artist ften gets strange lks
【答案】
1. an 解释：Madagascar（马达加斯加）作为一个岛国，在其前面使用不定冠词"an"，这是因为 该词以元音音素开头。
2. different 解释：此处需要使用形容词来修饰动物，而"difference"为名词形式。因此，正确的 形容词形式应为"different"。
3. Hwever 解释：该句引入了与先前积极描述形成对比的内容，因此使用转折连词"Hwever" 最为恰当。
4. prblems 解释：鉴于马达加斯加面临多重挑战，此处应使用"prblem"的复数形式"prblems"。
5. farming 解释：在此语境下，需要使用动名词"farming"作为名词，以表明清理土地的目的。
6. useful（有用的） 解释："use"为词根，但此处需要一个形容词。"useful"是正确的形容词形式， 意为"具有实用价值或目的的"。
7. because 解释：此处"because"用作连词，表示"因为"或"由于"，解释了人们无法将种子播种入 土的原因。
8. t plant 解释：此处需要使用不定式"t plant"来完成"mre difficult t..."（更加困难去...）的表 达。
9. wrse 解释："wrse"作为"bad"的比较级形式在此处最为适用，用于比较未来情况与当前状况。
10. first 解释："first"是"ne"的序数形式，表明马达加斯加可能成为首个因气候变化而遭受饥荒
的国家。 【完形】
由于气候变化，2022 年世界上很多地方遭遇了各种极端天气。这给人们的生产和生活带来了严 重影响。
1. A 根据上句可知，2022 年世界上很多地方的天气很糟糕。由此推测，此处指这样糟糕的天 气对种植农作物和人们的生活来说是没有好处的。be gd fr“对有好处”，为固定搭配。
2. B 根据下文印度的例子可知，六月的暴雨毁坏了茶农的茶树;七月的高温使昆虫变多，它们 对农作物带来更多的伤害，故此处指许多农民面临不同的问题。
3. A 根据空前的“The heavy rain damaged tea plants"可知，暴雨毁坏了茶树，故此处指暴雨使得 茶农很难采摘茶叶。
4. B 根据上文可知，印度六月下了暴雨，故此处指一些农民甚至在做农活时失去了他们的生命。
5. C 根据空后一句“Temperatures even went up t 50℃ in India.”可知，在印度，气温甚至达到了 50℃。由此推测此处指每个地方天气都特别炎热。
6. D 根据空前的“In the ht weather,insects became mre and mre."可知，昆虫在炎热的天气下变 多了；再结合常识可知，有些昆虫是对农作物有伤害的，故此处指它们会给农作物带来更多的 伤害。
7. B 根据空前 Sme peple became ill 可知，许多人生病了，故此处指他们的身体状况不佳。
8. C 根据上文可知，世界各地都特别炎热，故此处指在中国，许多人也感到炎热和不适。
9. D 根据上文语境和空前的“Even there was n water in the rivers”可知，甚至河里没有水，因此 可推知，庄稼没有水分也会枯萎，故农民们失去了庄稼。
10.A 根据空后的“we must prtect the envirnment”可知，此处指为了能过幸福的生活，我们必须 要保护环境。
1. Plants are green in spring.
2. Peple like t g t the beach and swim in the sea.
3. Autumn is the best time t have a picnic
4. Because they lve t play in the snw.
5. Fur seasns.
【答案】 （1）D
（3）A （4）B
（5）C
【解析】
语篇解读
Manel de Aguas 在其头部的两侧植入了“天气鳍”，这使他能够感知大气中温度、湿度和 气压的变化。虽然人们常对他投来异样的眼光，但他表示并不在乎。
答案详析
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The fins are 500 grams. That's as heavy as 10 eggs.”可知， “天气鳍”重量为 500 克，这和 10 个鸡蛋一样重。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the weather changes, the sund inside the micrchip will ‘tell ’ him abut the temperature,humidity,and atmsphere pressure ”可知，当天气变化时，微芯
片内部的声音会“告诉”Aguas 温度、湿度和气压的变化，故 C 项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aguas said he made the ‘weather fin'because f his lve fr fish. ”可知.Aguas 出于对鱼的喜爱制作了“天气鳍”。
4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I'm used t peple lking at me in the streets,and I dn't care abut it at all"可知，Aguas 习惯了人们在街上看他，但他对此不在意。由此可知， 他不在乎别人 怎么看待他。
5.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“一个艺术家奇怪的‘耳朵’”展开。一个西 班牙艺术家在头部植入“天气鳍 ”,并利用它们感知天气变化。由此推断，作者通过标题引起读 者的兴趣，并帮助他们了解这篇文章。