广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分），B．In 2016，学校活动；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末（Unit 1— Unit 8）
（满分：75分）
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Maya and her parents are ging t the United States t visit Maya’s Aunt Vicky.
“Hurry up, Maya!” says her father. “We need t get t the !” Maya has never been n an airplane befre. She is . Will the plane fall ut f the sky? Maya’s father finds her under her bed. “What’s wrng? Are yu scared?” he asks. Maya nds.
“Planes are safe, darling. They are designed t fly!”
“But ?” whispers Maya.
“Fur frces are at wrk, keeping planes in the air.” Maya’s father fur fingers. “The sky is full f air, which pushes the airplane backwards. We call this DRAG. The f the plane and everything inside it pulls it dwnwards, twards the grund. That’s called GRAVITY (重力).”
Maya crawls (爬行) ut frm under the bed. She sits beside her father n the bed.
“A plane’s engine wrks really hard t push the plane . We call this THRUST. If the thrust is than the drag, the plane flies ahead!”
“Cl!” Maya smiles.
“Finally, the wings f the plane are built s that the air n tp f them mves faster than the air them. The faster air is under less pressure, which lifts the plane up int the sky—it is called LIFT! I prmise we’ll be safe in the airplane,” says Dad.
“When yu put it that way, I can’t wait t !” Maya jumps up and takes her suitcase. “Aunt Vicky, here we cme!”
1．A．statinB．airprtC．harbrD．stp
2．A．tiredB．bredC．surprisedD．afraid
3．A．sleepingB．lyingC．hidingD．sitting
4．A．hwB．whyC．whereD．when
5．A．ties upB．hlds upC．makes upD．breaks up
6．A．lengthB．sizeC．shapeD．weight
7．A．dwnwardsB．upwardsC．backwardsD．frwards
8．A．widerB．narrwerC．strngerD．weaker
9．A．belwB．besideC．behindD．beynd
10．A．seeB．driveC．flyD．share
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Lili Time is a cafe in Shanghai, but it is a little bit different. Sme custmers d nt g there t drink cffee. Instead, they want t enjy the “special” service (服务).
In 2013, when Zhang Lili was wrking in her first cafe, a custmer gave her a nte. It read, “I’m deaf but I really lve cffee. Wuld yu give me the chance t learn hw t make it?” And then this custmer became the first deaf barista (咖啡师) in that cafe. And there started Zhang’s stry with the deaf cmmunity.
Six years later, Zhang and her husband started Lili Time. Over the past few years, it has becme a place filled with lve. Sme ther cafes als have deaf baristas, but they use QR cdes (二维码) t help with rdering. Lili Time des nt. Peple need t rder their cffee by talking t its baristas, even thugh they speak slwly and smetimes nt clearly enugh. But this is Zhang’s plan. She wants deaf peple t talk t thers and be mre cnfident. She desn’t sell cffee by delivery service (外卖服务), either. She wants there t be cmmunicatin between her custmers and her baristas.
At the same time, Lili Time prvides a space fr peple t teach thers skills, such as taking phts, learning English, French, and s n—all fr free. They cme here every week. Nw, Zhang is thinking abut pening a new cafe fr children in need.
11．When was Lili Time funded?
A．In 2013.B．In 2016.C．In 2019.D．In 2022.
12．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut Lili Time?
A．Custmers use the QR cdes t rder cffee in it.
B．Only deaf peple and children cme here t drink cffee.
C．Peple can learn English and take phts every weekend.
D．It is a special cafe nt nly fr cffee.
13．What des Zhang hpe t d?
①T make deaf peple mre cnfident.
②T sell mre cffee.
③T sell cffee by delivery service.
④T make custmers cmmunicate with baristas.
A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④
14．Wh des the underlined “they” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Baristas.B．Zhang’s friends.C．Freigners.D．Custmers.
15．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Delivery service in Lili Time
B．The first deaf barista
C．Lili Zhang and the deaf peple
D．A cafe filled with lve
B
The Earth is the energetic planet that we call hme. It was frmed ver 4.5 billin years ag. The Earth might seem like a rck ball, but it’s actually made up f fur different parts.
The inner cre (核心) is at the centre f the Earth. It’s a hard ball f ht metal, abut 70 per cent the size f the Mn. The temperature f the inner cre can be as high as 5,400℃ and it’s the httest part f the Earth. The uter cre circles (环绕) the inner cre. Unlike the inner cre, it is a liquid (液体的) layer, made mstly f irn. It’s almst as ht as the inner cre.
The mantle (地幔) is a thick layer. It circles the uter cre and is abut 2,900 kilmetres thick, making it the Earth’s deepest part. The mantle is mstly made f rck, but it als includes sme magma (岩浆). The magma melted (融化) under high heat and pressure. It finally cmes ut frm vlcanes.
We live n Earth’s crust (地壳), a layer f rck abut 30 kilmetres thick. That might seem thick, but it’s actually very thin, cnsidering the size f Earth. There are tw types f crusts: the mainland crust, which carries land, and the ceanic crust, which carries water. The thinnest parts f the crust are under the ceans, and the thickest parts are under the land. The Earth’s crust is divided int large plates. Scientists believe that these plates are mving all the time, which explains hw the wrld lks.
16．What des the writer think f the Earth accrding t paragraph 1?
A．Energetic and rund.B．Old and energetic.
C．Yung and rcky.D．Rund and yung.
17．What is the thickest part f the Earth?
A．The crust.B．The mantle.
C．The inner cre.D．The uter cre.
18．Which f the fllwing pictures may be the underlined wrd “vlcanes”?
A．B．C．D．
19．Which is the right structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
20．Where can the readers find the passage?
A．A sprts newspaper.B．A travel guide.
C．A news website.D．A gegraphy magazine.
C
The hrse-face skirt r mamianqun, is a traditinal Chinese skirt that dates back t the Sng dynasty. It actually has nthing t d with a hrse’s face. “Ma Mian” in ancient China has anther meaning. It refers t a special structure f ancient Chinese city wall system. But whether its name is really related t the city wall is still a questin.
During the Sng dynasty, it was initially wrn by high-class cursesans (歌舞伎) and was made f silk r cttn. Because f the style and its functinality, it sn spread amng the upper-class ladies. In the early Ming dynasty, mamianqun was quite lse, and its style was simple, and it was characterized (是……的特征) by a high-waisted design and a skirt that lked like the face f a hrse. Mamianqun in the Qing dynasty gradually develped int the everyday clthing f Han wmen, which was als used in wedding dresses in the late Qing dynasty. Mamianqun was still wrn by Chinese wmen in the 1920s. After the May Furth Mvement, the difference between Chinese wmen’s skirts and Western wmen’s skirts became smaller, and the traditinal elements gradually disappeared.
Nwadays, this traditinal beauty cntinues t be valued by Chinese peple. The Chinese actress Yang Mi wre it in the 2024 Henan TV Spring Festival Gala. It immediately became a trendy clthing n scial media. Many peple searched the same skirt wrn by the actress n e-shpping platfrms. It is called the ne-Chinese style which naturally puts tgether mdernity and traditin.
21．What was the earliest mamianqun made f?
A．Cttn and buttns.B．Plastic and buttns.
C．Silk and plastic.D．Silk and cttn.
22．Which f the fllwing statements abut mamianqun is TRUE?
A．It first appeared in the Ming dynasty.
B．Only pr peple wre it at the beginning.
C．A Chinese actress wre it in the 2024 Hunan TV Spring Festival Gala.
D．It is being lved again althugh it disappeared fr a lng time.
23．What des the writer try t tell us in this passage?
A．The reasn why we call it hrse-face skirt.
B．The characteristic f the hrse-face skirt.
C．The develpment f the hrse-face skirt.
D．The different types f the hrse-face skirt.
24．In which dynasty did mamianqun develp int the everyday clthing f Han wmen?
A．The Tang dynasty.B．The Ming dynasty.
C．The Qing dynasty.D．The Han dynasty.
25．In what rder is this passage written?
A．Opinins.B．Time.C．Space.D．Persns.
第二节
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Many peple like t travel during their vacatins. Sme peple travel in tur grups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tur guide takes care f the grup and makes sure the turists can see a lt f interesting and beautiful sights. 26 If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t see what yu want t see.
27 Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries’ peple, culture, fd and languages. 28 They want t d sme different things r d things they culd nt usually d at hme, such as skiing. bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and muntain climbing. Other peple like t shp when they travel. 29 It’s a gd way t relax themselves.
30 Sme peple take trains, bats r buses; sme fly, and thers rent (租) cars and drive themselves. Sme peple like t travel slwly and spend a lng time in each place, while thers prefer quick turs, visiting mre places in a shrt time.
Hw d yu like t spend yur vacatin?
A．Sme peple travel fr a feeling f adventure (冒险).
B．They lk fr new things they can’t find at hme r cheap nes.
C．There are different ways t travel.
D．Travelling by train is slwer than by plane, but it is much cheaper.
E．Peple travel fr many reasns.
F．Other peple prefer t travel alne r with friends.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A—F分别是一些活动场所的介绍，请根据Jack，Allen，Ken，Bb，Tny的情况，选择能满足他们需求的场所，并将其标号填入括号内。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guyu is knwn as “Grain Rain”. It is the 36 (six) slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar. This year, it starts frm April 19.
It takes 37 (it) name frm the Chinese saying “rain prduces hundreds f grains (雨生百谷)”. The name 38 (shw) the relatinship between weather and farming during this perid. As the last slar term in spring, this perid sees warmer weather and 39 increase in rainy days. It creates a wnderful envirnment fr plants and animals. Fr farmers, guyu marks 40 (gd) time fr planting.
“Grain Rain is als a slar term that shws rich traditinal Chinese 41 (culture) characteristics (特征),” Chinese culture expert Liu Xiachang tld Cver News. In Chinese mythlgy, befre 2,500 BC, Cang Jie created a set f characters 42 better recrd-keeping. Fllwing his inventin, grains began 43 (rain) dwn frm the sky.
Thugh we d nt knw if Cang Jie really did create the characters, Grain Rain day 44 (becme) a day t hnur Cang Jie and the inventin f the Chinese language.
The United 45 (Natin) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which typically falls between April 19 and 21.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
46．假设你是八年级的学生李华，看到校英文网站向大家征集稿件，为下学期来校学习的澳大利亚交换生介绍多彩的校园生活。你想投稿，谈谈自己的了解和感受。
内容提示如下：
1.师生情况（班级数、文化氛围等等）；
2.学校活动（体育锻炼、俱乐部、讲座等）；
3.你的感受……（自由发挥，至少一点）
要求：
1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Welcme t ur schl! Our schl is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31 Jack desn’t want t ride a bike r take a bus t wrk. He can drive and he wants t buy a car.
32 Allen needs t find a jb. He wants t be a gd bus driver. He needs t learn t drive a bus first.
33 Ken is a high schl student. He wants t ride a bike t schl, but he needs t have a bike first.
34 Bb wrks in a stre. He rents an ld huse near the stre. There isn’t a chair in it, s he wants t buy ne.
35 Tny wrks in a radi statin. He likes t listen t music. He can sing well and nw he wants t buy a guitar.
A. Dayuan Training Schl can help peple drive a bus. Peple can cme here t learn hw t drive a bus well.
B. The Mrning Stre sells all kinds f vegetables and meat. It is 5 kilmetres frm the city centre.
C. Mr Cl’s Shp is a big bike shp. Peple can g there t buy r rent a bike they need.
D. The Centre Market is the right place fr car lvers. There are a lt f gd cars. Peple can buy a secnd- hand (二手的) car at a gd price, t.
E. Mrs Brwn’s Stre is in the centre f the city. Many music lvers g t the stre because it has lts f gd guitars and vilins.
F. Mr Green’s Stre is a gd place. Peple can buy many useful husehld items (用品) like beds, chairs and tables there.
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛雅和她的父母要去美国拜访玛雅的姨妈维姬，但是玛雅从未坐过飞机，她感到很害怕。玛雅的父亲告诉她飞机是安全的，并解释了飞机在空中飞行的原理。
1．句意：“快点，玛雅！”她爸爸说。“我们得去机场！”
statin车站；airprt机场；harbr港口；stp停车站。根据“Maya has never been n an airplane befre.”可知，要去机场坐飞机，故选B。
2．句意：她害怕。
tired疲劳的；bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“Will the plane fall ut f the sky?”及“‘What’s wrng? Are yu scared?’ he asks. Maya nds.”可知，玛雅很害怕。故选D。
3．句意：玛雅的父亲发现她躲在床下。
sleeping睡觉；lying躺着；hiding躲藏；sitting坐。根据“‘What’s wrng? Are yu scared?’ he asks. Maya nds.”可知，玛雅很害怕，所以躲在床下，故选C。
4．句意：“但是，是怎么（飞起来的呢）？”玛雅低声说。
hw怎么；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“They are designed t fly!”及“Fur frces are at wrk, keeping planes in the air.”可知，此处是问如何飞起来的，故选A。
5．句意：“有四种力作用在飞机上，使它能够飞行。”玛雅的爸爸举起四个手指。
ties up捆绑；hlds up举起；makes up化妆；breaks up打破。根据“Fur frces are at wrk”及“fur fingers”可知，爸爸举起四个手指，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
6．句意：飞机和飞机内部一切的重量将其向下拉向地面。
length长度；size尺寸；shape形状；weight重量。根据“f the plane and everything inside it pulls it dwnwards, twards the grund.”可知，飞机和飞机上所有东西的重量都向下，故选D。
7．句意：飞机的发动机非常努力地向前推动飞机。
dwnwards向下；upwards向上；backwards向后；frwards向前。根据“If the thrust is ... than the drag, the plane flies ahead!”可知，是向前推动，故选D。
8．句意：如果推力大于阻力，飞机就会向前飞！
wider更宽；narrwer更窄；strnger更大；weaker更弱。根据“If the thrust is ... than the drag, the plane flies ahead!”可知，推力大于阻力，飞机才会向前，故选C。
9．句意：最后，飞机的机翼被构造成它们顶部的空气比它们下面的空气移动得更快。
belw在……下面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；beynd超出。根据“The faster air is under less pressure, which lifts the plane up int the sky—it is called LIFT!”可知，飞机的机翼被设计成使它们上方的空气比下方的空气移动得更快，这样飞机才能升空。故选A。
10．句意：“你这么说，我就迫不及待地想坐飞机了！”玛雅跳起来拿起她的行李箱。
see看见；drive开车；fly坐飞机；share分享。根据上文可知，他们是要坐飞机，故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家特殊的咖啡厅。
11．细节理解题。根据“In 2013, when Zhang Lili was wrking in her first cafe, a custmer gave her a nte.”以及“Six years later, Zhang and her husband started Lili Time.”可知，Lili Time成立于2013年之后六年，即2019年，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Lili Time is a cafe in Shanghai, but it is a little bit different. Sme custmers d nt g there t drink cffee. Instead, they want t enjy the ‘special’ service (服务).”可知，Lili Time是一家不仅仅提供咖啡的特殊咖啡馆，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“She wants deaf peple t talk t thers and be mre cnfident.”和“She wants there t be cmmunicatin between her custmers and her baristas.”可知，张希望让聋人更加自信，并让顾客和咖啡师之间进行交流，故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“Sme ther cafes als have deaf baristas,”以及“Peple need t rder their cffee by talking t its baristas, even thugh they speak slwly and smetimes nt clearly enugh.”可知，这一句讲到了人们需要通过与咖啡师交谈来点咖啡，尽管他们说话很慢，有时还不够清楚。因此“they”指的是咖啡师，故选A。
15．最佳标题题。本文介绍了一家充满爱的咖啡馆，因为它不仅仅关注咖啡，还关注人与人之间的交流与帮助，因此选项D“一家充满爱的咖啡馆”为最佳标题。故选D。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍地球的结构。
16．观点态度题。根据第一段中的“The Earth is the energetic planet that we call hme. It was frmed ver 4.5 billin years ag.”可知，作者认为地球古老且精力充沛。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mantle (地幔) is a thick layer. It circles the uter cre and is abut 2,900 kilmetres thick, making it the Earth’s deepest part.”可知，地球上最厚的部分是地幔。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“The magma melted (融化) under high heat and pressure. It finally cmes ut frm vlcanes.”可知，岩浆在高温高压下熔化，终于从火山中冒出来了，所以划线部分的含义是“火山”。故选C。
19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体叙述地球是由四个不同的部分组成的；第二段到第四段分别介绍这四个部分。故选A。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍地球的结构，属于地理范畴。故选D。
21．D 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了像马面裙这样的传统中国服装又开始流行起来。
21．细节理解题。根据“During the Sng dynasty, it was initially wrn by high-class cursesans (歌舞伎) and was made f silk r cttn.”可知，最早的马面裙材料是丝绸和棉布。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“After the May Furth Mvement, the difference between Chinese wmen’s skirts and Western wmen’s skirts became smaller, and the traditinal elements gradually disappeared.”以及“The Chinese actress Yang Mi wre it in the 2024 Henan TV Spring Festival Gala. It immediately became a trendy clthing n scial media. ”可知，文章提到了五四运动后，中国女裙与西方女裙的差异逐渐缩小，传统元素逐渐消失，后又提到杨幂在2024年穿马面裙使其流行，说明马面裙虽曾消失，但如今又受到喜爱，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“The hrse-face skirt r mamianqun, is a traditinal Chinese skirt that dates back t the Sng dynasty. ”；“In the early Ming dynasty, mamianqun was quite lse…by a high-waisted design and a skirt that lked like the face f a hrse.”以及“Mamianqun in the Qing dynasty gradually develped int the everyday clthing f Han wmen,”和“Nwadays, this traditinal beauty cntinues t be valued by Chinese peple.”可知，这篇文章中作者想要告诉读者马面裙的发展历程，故选C。
24．细节理解题。 根据“Mamianqun in the Qing dynasty gradually develped int the everyday clthing f Han wmen, which was als used in wedding dresses in the late Qing dynasty.”可知，清代的马面裙逐渐发展成为汉族妇女的日常服饰。故选C。
25．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据关键词“During the Sng dynasty”；“In the early Ming dynasty”；“in the Qing dynasty”；“ After the May Furth Mvement”以及“Nwadays”可知，文章以时间为线索介绍马面裙的历史发展，故选择时间。故选B。
26．F 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲了人们可以如何旅行，详细地介绍了一些旅行的方式和活动等。
26．根据后句“If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t see what yu want t see.”可知，说的是独自旅行，结合选项可知，F选项“其他人更喜欢独自旅行或与朋友一起旅行。”符合。故选F。
27．根据后句“Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries’ peple, culture, fd and languages.”可知，此处讲旅行的原因，结合选项可知，E选项“人们旅行的原因有很多。”符合。故选E。
28．根据后句“They want t d sme different things r d things they culd nt usually d at hme, such as skiing. bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and muntain climbing.”可知，说的是危险的活动，结合选项可知，A选项“有些人旅行是为了冒险的感觉。”符合。故选A。
29．根据前句“Other peple like t shp when they travel.”可知，说的是购物，结合选项可知，B选项“他们寻找在家里找不到的新东西或便宜的东西。”符合。故选B。
30．根据后句“Sme peple take trains, bats r buses; sme fly, and thers rent (租) cars and drive themselves.”可知，说的是旅行方式，结合选项可知，C选项“有不同的旅行方式。”符合。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求匹配与其合适的场所。
31．根据“Jack desn’t want t ride a bike r take a bus t wrk. He can drive and he wants t buy a car.”可知，杰克想买一辆车，选项D“中央市场是汽车爱好者的好去处。有很多好车。人们也可以以很好的价格买到二手车。”与之匹配。故选D。
32．根据“Allen needs t find a jb. He wants t be a gd bus driver. He needs t learn t drive a bus first.”可知，艾伦需要找份司机的工作，但是需要先学开车。选项A“大源培训学校可以帮助人们驾驶公共汽车。人们可以来这里学习如何驾驶公共汽车。”与之匹配。故选A。
33．根据“Ken is a high schl student. He wants t ride a bike t schl, but he needs t have a bike first.”可知，肯想买一辆自行车，选项C“酷先生的店是一家大自行车店。人们可以去那里购买或租用他们需要的自行车。”与之匹配。故选C。
34．根据“Bb wrks in a stre. He rents an ld huse near the stre. There isn’t a chair in it, s he wants t buy ne.”可知，鲍勃想买一把椅子。选项F“格林先生的商店是个好地方。人们可以在那里买到许多有用的家居用品，比如床、椅子和桌子。”与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据“Tny wrks in a radi statin. He likes t listen t music. He can sing well and nw he wants t buy a guitar.”可知，托尼想买一把吉他。选项E“布朗夫人的商店在市中心。许多音乐爱好者去商店，因为它有很多好的吉他和小提琴。”与之匹配。故选E。
36．sixth##6th 37．its 38．shws 39．an 40．the best 41．cultural 42．fr 43．t rain 44．has becme 45．Natins
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节气之一——谷雨。
36．句意：它是中国传统历法中的第六个节气。此处表示“第六个”，应用序数词sixth/6th“第六”。故填sixth/6th。
37．句意：它得名于中国俗语“雨生百谷”。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词name。故填its。
38．句意：这个名字表明了这一时期天气和农业之间的关系。此处陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语name是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shws。故填shws。
39．句意：作为春季的最后一个节气，这一时期天气变暖，雨天增多。此处泛指“一种增长”，且increase以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．句意：对于农民来说，谷雨标志着种植的好时机。此处表示最好的时机，用最高级“the best”。故填the best。
41．句意：中国文化专家刘晓畅告诉封面新闻：“谷雨也是一个展示中国丰富传统文化特征的节气。”此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词characteristics，应用cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
42．句意：在中国神话中，公元前2500年之前，仓颉创造了一套文字以便更好地记录。此处用介词fr“为了”，表示目的。故填fr。
43．句意：随着他的这项发明，粮食开始像下雨一样从天上落下。begin t d sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用t rain。故填t rain。
44．句意：虽然我们不知道仓颉是否真的创造了文字，但谷雨日已经成为纪念仓颉和汉字发明的日子。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“be dne”；主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，becme的过去分词为becme。故填has becme。
45．句意：联合国将4月20日定为每年的联合国中文日。the United Natins“联合国”，固定表达。故填Natins。
46．例文
Welcme t ur schl! Our schl is really interesting and attractive.
We have three grades and frty-eight classes with warm-hearted teachers and students. We als have exchange students, s it’s easy t learn abut different cultures tgether. After ur eight lessns each day, we play sprts, and every Tuesday we can jin clubs like the reading club r rbt club. Our schl als invites experts t give lectures mnthly, which are really helpful. Fr example, last term’s lecture n imprving memry helps us a lt. Our schl life is rich and clrful, and I enjy it very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己学校的文化氛围和班级情况；
第二步，描述学校的活动，包括体育锻炼、俱乐部类型和讲座等；
第三步，表达个人感受，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①play sprts做运动
②fr example例如
[高分句型]
①We als have exchange students, s it’s easy t learn abut different cultures tgether.（s连接并列句）
②Our schl als invites experts t give lectures mnthly, which are really helpful.（定语从句）