广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：75分）
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Maya and her parents are ging t the United States t visit Maya’s Aunt Vicky.
“Hurry up, Maya!” says her father. “We need t get t the ____1____!” Maya has never been n an airplane befre. She is ____2____. Will the plane fall ut f the sky? Maya’s father finds her ____3____ under her bed. “What’s wrng? Are yu scared?” he asks. Maya nds.
“Planes are safe, darling. They are designed t fly!”
“But ____4____?” whispers Maya.
“Fur frces are at wrk, keeping planes in the air.” Maya’s father ____5____ fur fingers. “The sky is full f air, which pushes the airplane backwards. We call this DRAG. The ____6____ f the plane and everything inside it pulls it dwnwards, twards the grund. That’s called GRAVITY (重力).”
Maya crawls (爬行) ut frm under the bed. She sits beside her father n the bed.
“A plane’s engine wrks really hard t push the plane ____7____. We call this THRUST. If the thrust is ____8____ than the drag, the plane flies ahead!”
“Cl!” Maya smiles.
“Finally, the wings f the plane are built s that the air n tp f them mves faster than the air ____9____ them. The faster air is under less pressure, which lifts the plane up int the sky—it is called LIFT! I prmise we’ll be safe in the airplane,” says Dad.
“When yu put it that way, I can’t wait t ____10____!” Maya jumps up and takes her suitcase. “Aunt Vicky, here we cme!”
1. A. statinB. airprtC. harbrD. stp
2. A. tiredB. bredC. surprisedD. afraid
3. A. sleepingB. lyingC. hidingD. sitting
4 A. hwB. whyC. where D. when
5. A. ties upB. hlds upC. makes upD. breaks up
6. A. lengthB. sizeC. shapeD. weight
7. A. dwnwardsB. upwardsC. backwardsD. frwards
8. A. widerB. narrwerC. strngerD. weaker
9. A. belwB. besideC. behindD. beynd
10. A. seeB. driveC. flyD. share
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Lili Time is a cafe in Shanghai, but it is a little bit different. Sme custmers d nt g there t drink cffee. Instead, they want t enjy the “special” service (服务).
In 2013, when Zhang Lili was wrking in her first cafe, a custmer gave her a nte. It read, “I’m deaf but I really lve cffee. Wuld yu give me the chance t learn hw t make it?” And then this custmer became the first deaf barista (咖啡师) in that cafe. And there started Zhang’s stry with the deaf cmmunity.
Six years later, Zhang and her husband started Lili Time. Over the past few years, it has becme a place filled with lve. Sme ther cafes als have deaf baristas, but they use QR cdes (二维码) t help with rdering. Lili Time des nt. Peple need t rder their cffee by talking t its baristas, even thugh they speak slwly and smetimes nt clearly enugh. But this is Zhang’s plan. She wants deaf peple t talk t thers and be mre cnfident. She desn’t sell cffee by delivery service (外卖服务), either. She wants there t be cmmunicatin between her custmers and her baristas.
At the same time, Lili Time prvides a space fr peple t teach thers skills, such as taking phts, learning English, French, and s n—all fr free. They cme here every week. Nw, Zhang is thinking abut pening a new cafe fr children in need.
11. When was Lili Time funded?
A. In 2013.B. In 2016.C. In 2019.D. In 2022.
12. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut Lili Time?
A. Custmers use the QR cdes t rder cffee in it.
B. Only deaf peple and children cme here t drink cffee.
C. Peple can learn English and take phts every weekend.
D. It is a special cafe nt nly fr cffee.
13. What des Zhang hpe t d?
①T make deaf peple mre cnfident.
②T sell mre cffee.
③T sell cffee by delivery service.
④T make custmers cmmunicate with baristas
A. ①③B. ②③C. ①④D. ②④
14. Wh des the underlined “they” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Baristas.B. Zhang’s friends.C. Freigners.D. Custmers.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Delivery service in Lili Time
B. The first deaf barista
C. Lili Zhang and the deaf peple
D. A cafe filled with lve
B
The Earth is the energetic planet that we call hme. It was frmed ver 4.5 billin years ag. The Earth might seem like a rck ball, but it’s actually made up f fur different parts.
The inner cre (核心) is at the centre f the Earth. It’s a hard ball f ht metal, abut 70 per cent the size f the Mn. The temperature f the inner cre can be as high as 5,400℃ and it’s the httest part f the Earth. The uter cre circles (环绕) the inner cre. Unlike the inner cre, it is a liquid (液体的) layer, made mstly f irn. It’s almst as ht as the inner cre.
The mantle (地幔) is a thick layer. It circles the uter cre and is abut 2,900 kilmetres thick, making it the Earth’s deepest part. The mantle is mstly made f rck, but it als includes sme magma (岩浆). The magma melted (融化) under high heat and pressure. It finally cmes ut frm vlcanes.
We live n Earth’s crust (地壳), a layer f rck abut 30 kilmetres thick. That might seem thick, but it’s actually very thin, cnsidering the size f Earth. There are tw types f crusts: the mainland crust, which carries land, and the ceanic crust, which carries water. The thinnest parts f the crust are under the ceans, and the thickest parts are under the land. The Earth’s crust is divided int large plates. Scientists believe that these plates are mving all the time, which explains hw the wrld lks.
16. What des the writer think f the Earth accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Energetic and rund.B. Old and energetic.
C. Yung and rcky.D. Rund and yung.
17. What is the thickest part f the Earth?
A. The crust.B. The mantle.
C. The inner cre.D. The uter cre.
18. Which f the fllwing pictures may be the underlined wrd “vlcanes”?
A B. C. D.
19. Which is the right structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
20. Where can the readers find the passage?
A. A sprts newspaper.B. A travel guide.
C. A news website.D. A gegraphy magazine.
C
The hrse-face skirt r mamianqun, is a traditinal Chinese skirt that dates back t the Sng dynasty. It actually has nthing t d with a hrse’s face. “Ma Mian” in ancient China has anther meaning. It refers t a special structure f ancient Chinese city wall system. But whether its name is really related t the city wall is still a questin.
During the Sng dynasty, it was initially wrn by high-class cursesans (歌舞伎) and was made f silk r cttn. Because f the style and its functinality, it sn spread amng the upper-class ladies. In the early Ming dynasty, mamianqun was quite lse, and its style was simple, and it was characterized (是……的特征) by a high-waisted design and a skirt that lked like the face f a hrse. Mamianqun in the Qing dynasty gradually develped int the everyday clthing f Han wmen, which was als used in wedding dresses in the late Qing dynasty. Mamianqun was still wrn by Chinese wmen in the 1920s. After the May Furth Mvement, the difference between Chinese wmen’s skirts and Western wmen’s skirts became smaller, and the traditinal elements gradually disappeared.
Nwadays, this traditinal beauty cntinues t be valued by Chinese peple. The Chinese actress Yang Mi wre it in the 2024 Henan TV Spring Festival Gala. It immediately became a trendy clthing n scial media. Many peple searched the same skirt wrn by the actress n e-shpping platfrms. It is called the ne-Chinese style which naturally puts tgether mdernity and traditin.
21. What was the earliest mamianqun made f?
A. Cttn and buttns.B. Plastic and buttns.
C. Silk and plastic.D. Silk and cttn.
22. Which f the fllwing statements abut mamianqun is TRUE?
A. It first appeared in the Ming dynasty.
B. Only pr peple wre it at the beginning.
C. A Chinese actress wre it in the 2024 Hunan TV Spring Festival Gala.
D. It is being lved again althugh it disappeared fr a lng time.
23. What des the writer try t tell us in this passage?
A. The reasn why we call it hrse-face skirt.
B. The characteristic f the hrse-face skirt.
C. The develpment f the hrse-face skirt.
D. The different types f the hrse-face skirt.
24. In which dynasty did mamianqun develp int the everyday clthing f Han wmen?
A. The Tang dynasty.B. The Ming dynasty.
C. The Qing dynasty.D. The Han dynasty.
25. In what rder is this passage written?
A. Opinins.B. Time.C. Space.D. Persns.
第二节
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Many peple like t travel during their vacatins. Sme peple travel in tur grups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tur guide takes care f the grup and makes sure the turists can see a lt f interesting and beautiful sights. ____26____ If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t see what yu want t see.
____27____ Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries’ peple, culture, fd and languages. ____28____ They want t d sme different things r d things they culd nt usually d at hme, such as skiing. bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and muntain climbing. Other peple like t shp when they travel. ____29____ It’s a gd way t relax themselves.
____30____ Sme peple take trains, bats r buses; sme fly, and thers rent (租) cars and drive themselves. Sme peple like t travel slwly and spend a lng time in each place, while thers prefer quick turs, visiting mre places in a shrt time.
Hw d yu like t spend yur vacatin?
A. Sme peple travel fr a feeling f adventure (冒险).
B. They lk fr new things they can’t find at hme r cheap nes.
C. There are different ways t travel.
D. Travelling by train is slwer than by plane, but it is much cheaper.
E. Peple travel fr many reasns.
F. Other peple prefer t travel alne r with friends.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A—F分别是一些活动场所的介绍，请根据Jack，Allen，Ken，Bb，Tny的情况，选择能满足他们需求的场所，并将其标号填入括号内。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guyu is knwn as “Grain Rain”. It is the ____36____ (six) slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar. This year, it starts frm April 19.
It takes ____37____ (it) name frm the Chinese saying “rain prduces hundreds f grains (雨生百谷)”. The name ____38____ (shw) the relatinship between weather and farming during this perid. As the last slar term in spring, this perid sees warmer weather and ____39____ increase in rainy days. It creates a wnderful envirnment fr plants and animals. Fr farmers, guyu marks ____40____ (gd) time fr planting.
“Grain Rain is als a slar term that shws rich traditinal Chinese ____41____ (culture) characteristics (特征),” Chinese culture expert Liu Xiachang tld Cver News. In Chinese mythlgy, befre 2,500 BC, Cang Jie created a set f characters ____42____ better recrd-keeping. Fllwing his inventin, grains began ____43____ (rain) dwn frm the sky.
Thugh we d nt knw if Cang Jie really did create the characters, Grain Rain day ____44____ (becme) a day t hnur Cang Jie and the inventin f the Chinese language.
The United ____45____ (Natin) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which typically falls between April 19 and 21.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
46. 假设你是八年级的学生李华，看到校英文网站向大家征集稿件，为下学期来校学习的澳大利亚交换生介绍多彩的校园生活。你想投稿，谈谈自己的了解和感受。
内容提示如下：
1.师生情况（班级数、文化氛围等等）；
2.学校活动（体育锻炼、俱乐部、讲座等）；
3.你的感受……（自由发挥，至少一点）
要求：
1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Welcme t ur schl! Our schl is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年八年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习
期末（Unit 1— Unit 8） 答案
（满分：75分）
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
B
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
C
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B
第二节
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. F 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C
第三节 信息匹配
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. A
33. C 34. F
35 E
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. sixth##6th
37. its 38. shws
39. an 40. the best
41. cultural
42. fr 43. t rain
44. has becme
45. Natins
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】例文
Welcme t ur schl! Our schl is really interesting and attractive.
We have three grades and frty-eight classes with warm-hearted teachers and students. We als have exchange students, s it’s easy t learn abut different cultures tgether. After ur eight lessns each day, we play sprts, and every Tuesday we can jin clubs like the reading club r rbt club. Our schl als invites experts t give lectures mnthly, which are really helpful. Fr example, last term’s lecture n imprving memry helps us a lt. Our schl life is rich and clrful, and I enjy it very much.
____31____ Jack desn’t want t ride a bike r take a bus t wrk. He can drive and he wants t buy a car.
____32____ Allen needs t find a jb.
A. Dayuan Training Schl can help peple drive a bus. Peple can cme here t learn hw t drive a bus well.
B. The Mrning Stre sells all kinds f vegetables
He wants t be a gd bus driver. He needs t learn t drive a bus first.
____33____ Ken is a high schl student. He wants t ride a bike t schl, but he needs t have a bike first.
____34____ Bb wrks in a stre. He rents an ld huse near the stre. There isn’t a chair in it, s he wants t buy ne.
____35____ Tny wrks in a radi statin. He likes t listen t music. He can sing well and nw he wants t buy a guitar.
and meat. It is 5 kilmetres frm the city centre.
C. Mr Cl’s Shp is a big bike shp. Peple can g there t buy r rent a bike they need.
D. The Centre Market is the right place fr car lvers. There are a lt f gd cars. Peple can buy a secnd- hand (二手的) car at a gd price, t.
E. Mrs Brwn’s Stre is in the centre f the city. Many music lvers g t the stre because it has lts f gd guitars and vilins.
F. Mr Green’s Stre is a gd place. Peple can buy many useful husehld items (用品) like beds, chairs and tables there.