广西防城港市上思县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广西防城港市上思县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间120分钟，满分120分）
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将其字母代号标在题号后的空白线上。每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E F
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
6. Wh is the by?
A. Carla’s brther. B. Carla’s cusin. C. Carla’s friend.
7. Wh is nt in the picture?
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s uncle. C. The girl’s aunt.
8. What des Ben’s mther ask him t d?
A. Arrive at schl n time.
B. Tidy his rm after schl.
C. Get hme early.
9. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T Beijing. B. T Hangzhu. C. T Shanghai.
10. What des Dick’s father d?
A. A wrker. B. A reprter. C. A dctr.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What is Mike’s New Year’s reslutin?
A. Learn t play the guitar.
B. Learn t play the pian.
C. Learn t play the the vilin.
12. Hw many days des Mike practise basketball in a week?
A. Three days. B. Fur days. C. Five days.
13. What des Mike want t be in the future?
A. A scientist. B. A pianist. C. A dentist.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shp.
15. What d they decide fr lunch at last?
A. Russian sup. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken ndles.
16. Hw many kinds f things des the mther need?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is Gerge ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Visiting sme clubs. C. Lking fr a bk.
18. Hw many clubs are there in their schl?
A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.
19. What des Gerge like?
A. Singing sngs. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball.
20. Which club will they jin?
A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The English club.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。
21. Vince has a ________ vacatin.
A. 10-day B. 15-day C. 25-day
22. Vince’s favrite sprt is ________.
A. sccer B. baseball C. basketball
23. Vince ________ spends time with his grandparents nw.
A. ften B. smetimes C. hardly ever
24. Vince’s parents want him t ________ during the vacatin.
A. jin a language camp B. take pian lessns C. make plans fr his study
25. Vince’s brther sells ________ in his stre.
A. cmputer games B. schl things C. music CDs
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入题号后的空白线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．—Can yu cme t my birthday party n Saturday?
—________. I have t help my grandparents n the farm.
A．Thank yuB．I’d lve tC．Srry, I can’t
2．There were ________ peple in the street at midnight. S Jim drve very fast.
A．fewB．littleC．a little
3．Dn’t wrry abut me. I’m ld enugh t think fr ________.
A．himselfB．herselfC．myself
4．—Did yu d ________ interesting last weekend?
—Yes, I did.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
5．There are t many things that I have t d, but I expect myself ________ the wrk in just a day.
A．t finishB．finishesC．finishing
6．Lk at the flwers. ________ beautiful they are!
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
7．We can call them t eat DimSun (早茶). They ________ Guangzhu yesterday by plane.
A．get tB．reachC．arrived in
8．Eric, yur grandpa wants t watch Beijing pera. Please ________ the TV fr him.
A．turn upB．turn dwnC．turn n
9．It’s raining heavily. If Jane ________ t schl by bike, she will get wet.
A．gB．gesC．is ging
10．I think peple ________ mney in 100 years. Everything will be free.
A．wn’t useB．dn’t useC．will use
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Mm, I’m hme.
B: 11
A: Fish, vegetables and rice.
B: But we dn’t have any fish at hme. 12
A: Let me help yu d sme shpping.
B: All right.
A: D we need anything else?
B: Yes. 13
A: 14
B: A kil f ranges and tw kils f apples.
A: 15
B: Yes, I think s.
A．Is that all?
B．I have t d sme shpping nw.
C．Oranges and apples.
D．What wuld yu like t eat fr lunch?
E．Hw many d we need?
F．Hw much are they?
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Alice is a schlgirl. The day befre yesterday 16 Saturday. Her parents were very busy, but she had 17 t d. S she wanted t ck lunch fr 18 .
She didn’t ck befre, s it was difficult 19 her. She culdn’t ck vegetables 20 meat. She lked it up n the Internet, and finally she had 21 idea. First, she cked sme rice. When the rice was OK, she put it int a big bwl. 22 , she tk ut three eggs frm the fridge. She beat up the eggs, pured sme il int the pan and put the eggs int the pan. And then she put the rice int the pan. Next she put 23 salt and a teaspn f relish. She mixed 24 up and cked them. She finished her dinner. 25 happy she felt.
16．A．isB．wasC．were
17．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
18．A．parentsB．her parentsC．herself
19．A．frB．atC．with
20．A．rB．andC．s
21．A．anB．aC．the
22．A．FirstB．LastC．Then
23．A．fewB．littleC．sme
24．A．itB．themC．they
25．A．HwB．WhatC．Why
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
根据短文内容。判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）。
Hainan Chicken Rice is a delicius rice. It is ne f the specials f Hainan. Peple in Hainan ften eat it. It is ne f the 50 best specials in the wrd.
There are many ways t ck Hainan Chicken Rice. When cking Hainan Chicken rice, sme peple ck rice with il（油）. Sme peple use Chinese green nins t make it ht. Sme peple use great vegetables t make it lk gd.
Peple in Hainan usually use White-cut Chicken fr this dish. The chicken is sft. And it tastes delicius. They think this kind f Hainan Chicken Rice is the best.
When eating Hainan Chicken Rice, yu shuld drink a bwl f sup. There are sme eggs r tmates in the sup. They make the sup lk beautiful and taste gd.
26．Hainan Chicken Rice is the special f Hainan.
27．There is nly ne way t ck Hainan Chicken Rice.
28．We can use Chinese green nins t make Hainan Chicken Rice ht.
29．Great vegetables can’t make Hainan Chicken Rice lk gd.
30．Eggs r tmates make the sup taste gd.
B
Menu
31．Hw many kinds (各类) f rice are there in the menu?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
32．Bill has a hamburger and a bttle f apple juice fr breakfast. Hw much are they?
A．$5.50.B．$5.70.C．$6.10.
33．Hw much is the strawberry juice?
A．$1.50.B．$2.00.C．$2.10.
34．Li Hua has $6. What can he buy?
A．Hamburger and vegetable salad.
B．Hamburger and strawberry juice.
C．Rice with vegetables and milk.
35．Where can yu find this text?
A．In a restaurant (餐馆).B．In a clthes stre.C．In a classrm.
C
Tm: In the future, I will be a reprter (记者) fr a TV statin. I like talking with peple. I will meet different peple every day and ask them questins. I wuld like t cllect their stries and share them with mre peple.
Lingling: I like maths and I d quite well in it. I want t be an accuntant (会计) in a cmpany in the future. I will wrk with mney every day, s I need t be very careful.
Daming: I want t be a pliceman because I am always ready t help ther peple. The jb may be dangerus but I’m nt afraid. I will get myself ready t “sweep away” all the bad things fr peple.
Nancy: I like children and I enjy staying with them. I will be a teacher in the future. I will teach my students abut the places all ver the wrld. I hpe they like the subject and knw mre abut the wrld we live in.
36．Tm enjys ________.
A．talking with thersB．wrking with mneyC．helping ther peple
37．Where will Lingling wrk?
A．In a TV statin.B．In a schl.C．In a cmpany.
38．What is Daming like?
A．He is silly.B．He is careful.C．He is kind.
39．Which subject will Nancy teach?
A．Maths.B．Gegraphy.C．Science.
40．The fur students are talking abut _______.
A．what they are gd at
B．what they think f their life
C．what they will d in the future
D
Fur Treasures f Study is Chinese brush, ink, paper, and inkstne. It gt its name in the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties (朝代). In the ld days, Peple used them fr writing and drawing in their everyday life, but nw they are used because f peple’s interest.
It’s said that Chinese brush was first made by Meng Tian in the Qin Dynasty. S it has a histry f ver 2,000 years. The bdy f Chinese brush can be made f different kinds f materials like bamb, wd, gld and s n because f different needs. But the materials f the head are usually animal hair. Hu Brush is the best Chinese brush that cmes frm Shanlian, Zhejiang.
Paper refers t Xuan paper. Xuan paper smells (闻起来) nice because it’s usually made frm rice plants. And it can take in ink easily s peple like t use it. Paintings n Xuan paper lk mre beautiful than n ther kinds f paper and it can be kept well after many years. Nwadays, the Xuan paper made in Jing Cunty f Anhui Prvince is Peple’s favrite.
In ancient China, ink is used tgether with inkstne. Befre man-made ink came ut, peple used natural (天然的) ink. Inkstne is the head f the fur treasures. There are many fans f Duan Inkstne. It is made in Zhaqing, Guangdng.
41．Why d peple use the Fur Treasures f Study nw?
A．Because f drawing.B．Because f painting.C．Because f interest.
42．What des the underlined wrd “materials” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．材料B．资料C．品质
43．Where is Duan Inkstne frm?
A．Shanlian.B．Jing Cunty.C．Zhaqing.
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chinese brush was first made in the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties.
B．Ink is used tgether with paper in the ld days.
C．Xuan paper has many advantages s peple like using it.
45．The structure f this passage is ________.
A．B．C．
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Every day, yu wear yur clthes t g t schl, g t wrk r g ut t d many 46 things, but why d we wear clthes?
One f the main 47 is t make urselves cmfrtable. In ht weather, clthes prtect us frm the sun. While in cld weather, they can 48 us warm.
Clthes als prtect peple against many things that hurt the bdy. Clthes 49 as prtectin frm these things like rain, snw, wind and ther weather cnditins, as well 50 frm the sun. Hwever, 51 yur clthes are t thin, t small r t big, the prtectin wrks less.
What’s mre, clthes prtect peple frm dangerus things 52 sme ccasins. Peple wear clthes in rder t 53 smething bad frm happening, such as insects(昆虫)and chemicals. Scientists invented sme special clthes such as space suits, fire suits, mtrcycle leathers, and many ther 54 f helpful clthes t deal with envirnment prblems. I’m sure there will be mre 55 clthes in the future.
七、书面表达（15分）
56．《学习周报》联袂阳光中学正在举行“我的闺蜜我来谈”活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。
要求：
1. 包括表格中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚；
2. 80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥。
Nancy is my best friend. In sme ways, we are the same. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
Getting Ready fr Spring FestivalCity: 26
Lin Fang’s friends: Jim is 27 . Lily and Jhn are Americans.
Lily and Lin Fang: Helping Lin Fang’s mther 28 dumplings in the kitchen.
Lin Fang’s grandmther: Cking 29
Jim: Sweeping the flr.
Jhn: Putting things away with Lin Fang’s 30
HamburgerHamburger $4.00
RiceFried rice $3.50
With eggs $5.00
With vegetables $4.50
SaladFruit salad $5.80
Vegetable salad $6.00
OthersMilk $1.50
Apple juice (果汁) $1.50
Strawberry juice $2.10
Ice-cream $1.70
reasn kind n ther keep if prevent as useful act
人物
不同点
相同点
Nancy
1. 比我高得多，更外向
2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞
3. 喜欢去听音乐会
1. 喜欢运动
2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好
3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆
Ⅰ
1. 喜欢上网
2. 喜欢旅游
对朋友之间异同点的看法：……（至少两点）
1．C
【详解】句意：——星期六你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须在农场上帮助我的祖父母。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢；I’d lve t我愿意；Srry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据“I have t help my grandparents n the farm.”可知，无法参加生日派对，应表达歉意。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：午夜的时候街上几乎没有人。所以Jim车开得很快。
考查形容词辨析。few很少、几乎没有（否定），修饰可数名词复数；little很少、几乎没有（否定），修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。本句中peple是可数名词，所以排除B、C选项；再根据后面说“S Jim drve very fast.”可知，是街上几乎没有人，表示否定。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：不要担心我。我年龄够大，足以独立思考了。
考查反身代词用法。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。think fr neself 独立思考。因为句子的主语是I，所以对应的反身代词应该是myself。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——上周末你做了有趣的事吗？——是的，我做了。
考查不定代词辨析。smething某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；nthing没什么。此处是一般疑问句，因此用anything，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：我要做的事情太多了，但我希望自己能在一天内完成这项工作。
考查非谓语动词。t finish完成，动词不定式；finishes完成，三单形式；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词。expect sb. t d sth“期望某人做某事”。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：看这些花。它们是多么漂亮啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语；What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。此处中心词为形容词beautiful，用hw，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我们可以叫他们吃早茶，他们昨天坐飞机到达广州。
考查一般过去时。get t为一般现在时；reach为一般现在时；arrived in为一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：Eric，你爷爷想看京剧。请帮他打开电视。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up调高；turn dwn调低；turn n打开。根据“yur grandpa wants t watch Beijing pera”可知，此处要“打开”电视看京剧，选项C符合语境。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。如果简骑自行车去上学，她会被淋湿。
考查if条件句。if引导条件从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是Jane，ges符合句意，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：我认为在一百年后人们将不会使用钱。所有东西都是免费的。
考查时态。根据时间状语“in 100 years”可知，使用一般将来时，可排除B项；根据“everything will be free”可知，不需要用钱，所以排除C项。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文是孩子和妈妈的一段长对话，讨论了午饭的菜品和购物清单。
11．根据“Fish, vegetables and rice.”可知，孩子想吃鱼肉、蔬菜和米饭。选项D“你中午想吃什么？”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“Let me help yu d sme shpping.”可知，孩子想帮妈妈去购物。选项B“我得现在去购物。”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据“D we need anything else?”可知，孩子问妈妈还需要买什么，选项C“橘子和苹果”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“A kil f ranges and tw kils f apples.”可知，妈妈还需要一公斤的橘子和两公斤的苹果，推测上一句孩子在问需要买多少。选项E“我们需要多少？”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据“Yes, I think s.”可知，妈妈是这样认为的，选项A“就这些吗？”符合语境，故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
【解析】文章讲述了周六Alice的父母很忙，但是她却无所事事，她想自己做午饭，但又不会做，最后经过网上的一些搜索，她做了炒饭，她感到很开心。
16．句意：前天是星期六。
is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式；“The day befre yesterday”是过去的时间，作主语时，be动词应用单数，故选B。
17．句意：她的父母很忙，但她没事可做。
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有事情；根据“Her parents were very busy”及“but”转折可知，父母很忙，她却无所事事，故选C。
18．句意：所以她想自己做午饭。
parents父母；her parents她的父母；herself她自己；根据“Her parents were very busy, but she d.”以及“She didn’t ck befre, s it was ”可知，这里说的是决定自己做饭，故选C。
19．句意：她以前不做饭，所以对她来说很难。
fr对于……来说；at在……点时；with和……一起；根据“She didn’t ck befre”可知，此处说的是做饭对她来说很难，应用介词fr，故选A。
20．句意：她不会做蔬菜或肉。
r或者；and和；s因此；否定句中的并列用r，故选A。
21．句意：她在网上查了一下，终于有了主意。
an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；空格修饰单数名词idea，且是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选A。
22．句意：然后，她从冰箱里拿出三个鸡蛋。
First首先；Last最后；Then然后；根据“First...”可知，这里应该是接下来的步骤，应用then，故选C。
23．句意：接下来她放了一些盐和一茶匙的调味汁。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；sme一些；结合常识可知，做饭是需要放盐的，此处指的是“一些盐”，故选C。
24．句意：她把它们混在一起煮了。
it它；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；根据“cked them”可知，此处应用复数人称代替，作宾语用宾格，故选B。
25．句意：她感到多么开心啊。
Hw怎样；What什么；Why为什么；句子主谓是she felt，主语前是形容词happy，所以这里应用hw引导感叹句，故选A。
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了海南的美食——海南鸡肉饭。
26．细节理解题。根据“Hainan Chicken Rice is a delicius rice. It is ne f the specials f Hainan.”可知海南鸡肉饭是海南的特殊美食，故选T。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways t ck Hainan Chicken Rice. ”可知海南鸡肉饭有很多做法，故选F。
28．细节理解题。根据“When cking Hainan Chicken rice, sme peple ck rice with il（油）. Sme peple use Chinese green nins t make it ht.”可知做海南鸡肉饭时，我们可以用中国大葱使它变热。故选T。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple use great vegetables t make it lk gd.”可知些人用很棒的蔬菜来使它看起来很好。故选F。
30．细节理解题。根据“yu shuld drink a bwl f sup. There are sme eggs r tmates in the sup. They make the sup lk beautiful and taste gd.”可知鸡蛋或西红柿使汤味道很好。故选T。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文描述了一份餐馆的菜单，包括汉堡、米饭、沙拉、冰激凌和饮料的种类与价格。
31．细节理解题。根据“Rice Fried rice $3.50, With eggs $5.00, With vegetables $4.50.”可知，菜单上列出了三种米饭：炒饭、带蛋的炒饭和带蔬菜的炒饭，因此有三种，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Hamburger $4.00, Apple juice $1.50.”可知，汉堡包为$4.00，苹果汁为$1.50，合计$4.00+$1.50=$5.50，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Strawberry juice $2.10”可知，菜单中明确指出草莓果汁的价格是$2.10。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，选项A，汉堡和蔬菜沙拉的总价是$4.00+$6.00=$10.00，超出预算；选项B，汉堡和草莓果汁的总价是$4.00+$2.10=$6.10，超出预算；选项C，蔬菜饭和牛奶的总价是$4.50+$1.50=$6.00，符合预算的$6。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，文中描述了一个菜单，通常会在餐馆中找到这样的文本。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了四个学生关于自己未来工作的畅想。
36．细节理解题。根据“I like talking with peple.”可知，Tm喜欢和人们交流。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“I want t be an accuntant (会计) in a cmpany in the future.”可知，Lingling将来想在一家公司做一名会计。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“I want t be a pliceman because I am always ready t help ther peple.”可知，Daming想要成为一名警察，想要帮助他人，可知他是善良热心的。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“I will be a teacher in the future. I will teach my students abut the places all ver the wrld.”可知，Nancy会教学生关于世界各地的地方，可知应该是教地理的。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了四个学生关于自己未来工作的畅想。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。
41． 细节理解题。根据“but nw they are used because f peple’s interest”可知，现在文房四宝被使用是因为人们的兴趣。故选C。
42． 词义猜测题。根据“But the materials f the head are usually animal hair.”可知，此处是介绍毛笔头部的材料通常是动物的毛发，故选A。
43． 细节理解题。根据“There are many fans f Duan Inkstne. It is made in Zhaqing, Guangdng.”可知，端砚来自广东肇庆，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“And it can take in ink easily s peple like t use it. Paintings n Xuan paper lk mre beautiful than n ther kinds f paper and it can be kept well after many years. ”可知，宣纸有很多优点，所以人们喜欢使用它。故选C。
45．篇章结构题。文章第一空总的介绍文房四宝在过去和现在的用处；后三段具体介绍笔墨纸砚。故选B。
46．ther 47．reasns 48．keep 49．act 50．as 51．if 52．n 53．prevent 54．kinds 55．useful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们说明了衣服对人们的作用。
46．句意：每天你穿上衣服去上学，去上班或者出去做许多其它的事，但是我们为什么要穿衣服呢？根据“g t schl, g t wrk r g ut t d many...”可知此处应是说做其他的事，ther符合语境。故填ther。
47．句意：一个主要原因之一就是使我们自己舒服。根据“why d we wear clthes?”可知此处应是在阐明原因，reasn符合语境，而根据ne f...“……之一”可知其后应用可数名词复数形式，故填reasns。
48．句意：而在冷的天气里，它们能保持我们温暖。根据“While in cld weather”并结合备选词汇可知应是保持温暖，keep符合语境，can“能”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填keep。
49．句意：衣服可以保护我们不受雨、雪、风和其他天气的影响，也可以保护我们不受阳光的影响。根据“Clthes prtectin ”结合备选词汇可知，此处考查act as“充当”；时态是一般现在时，主语clthes是复数，故填act。
50．句意：衣服可以保护我们不受雨、雪、风和其他天气的影响，也可以保护我们不受阳光的影响。as well as“和”符合语境，故填as。
51．句意：然而，如果你的衣服太瘦，太小或者太大，保护作用都会变少。此处应填一个连词，结合备选词汇可知应填if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
52．句意：而且，衣服在一些场合保护人们远离危险的东西。n sme ccasins“在一些场合”符合语境，故填n。
53．句意：人们穿衣服为了防止一些坏的事情发生。根据“wear clthes in rder t bad frm happening”结合备选词汇可知，此处考查“防止……发生”符合语境，t“动词不定式符号”后跟动词原形，故填prevent。
54．句意：科学家发明了一些特殊的衣服例如太空服，消防服，摩托车皮革和许多其它种类的有帮助的衣服去应对环境问题。根据“space suits, fire suits, mtrcycle leathers”可知此处是列举不同种类的衣服，kind“种类”，可数名词，由其前的many“许多”可知应填其复数形式，故填kinds。
55．句意：我确定在未来将有更多有用的衣服。此处应填一个形容词作定语，结合“ helpful clthes t deal with envirnment prblems.”及备选词汇可知，此处指有用的衣服，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
56．One pssible versin:
Nancy is my best friend. In sme ways, we are the same. Bth f us like sprts. We are bth hard-wrking and gd at all subjects. We bth like reading, and we usually g t the library tgether n weekends.
But in sme ways we are different. She is taller and mre utging than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes ging t the cncert. Fr me, I like surfing the Internet. And I lve traveling. In fact, I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me r different frm me. I think my best friend can help me bring ut the best in me.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；第一段主要叙述我和我的好朋友Nancy之间的共同点；第二段主要叙述我和我的好朋友Nancy之间的不同点以及我对朋友之间异同点的看法。
2.写作指导：本文应该采用第一和第三人称叙述，时态采用一般现在时，在叙述时应按照表格中所给的内容认真组织语言，做到语句通顺，条理清楚，在最后阐述自己的观点时应有理有据，言简意赅，在写作的过程中，注意语言符合英文表达的习惯。