吉林省吉林市昌邑区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份吉林省吉林市昌邑区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，其中听力部分满分30分。考试结束后，将本试题答题卡交回。
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一、听力部分（共30分）
Ⅰ. 情景反应
根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7.5分）
1. A. Hell. B. Sunds gd. C. Tw spns.
2. A. Dream Clthes. B. Very exciting. C. By bus.
3. A. Sure, I’d lve t. B. Once a day. C. Lng time n see.
4. A. It’s Mnday. B. It’s Dec. the 28th. C. It’s Mnday the 12th.
5. A. OK, I will. B. Nice t meet yu. C. Gd jb.
Ⅱ. 对话回答
根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7.5分）
6. A. T Beijing. B. T Hainan. C. T Shanghai.
7. A. A reprter. B. A wrker. C. A teacher.
8. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
9. A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s friend.
10. A. Yes, he des. B. Yes, he did. C. N, he isn’t.
Ⅲ.图片理解
看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（7.5分）
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ. 短文理解 （7.5分）
根据听到的短文内容，完成第16-20小题。
16. What des Mary lve t d n her phne?
A. She lves t have classes. B. She lves t play games. C. She lves t watch talk shws.
17. When did Mary g t bed?
A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 11:00p. m.
18. What happened t Mary the next mrning?
A. She was late fr wrk. B. She brke her phne. C. She culdn’t see clearly.
19. Where did Mary g later?
A. T the hspital. B. T the bkstre. C. T the playgrund.
20. What did Mary plan t d?
A. She planned t d sme reading. B. She planned t d exercise. C. She planned t watch the shws n TV.
二、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择。（10分）
1．— Can yu give me ________ advice n hw t learn English?
— Sure, I advise yu t spend mre time reading English bks in yur free time.
A．aB．anC．sme
2．—I’m nervus (紧张的) abut mving t Shanghai?
— Dn’t wrry. It’s ________ t have this feeling in a new envirnment.
A．necessaryB．nrmalC．surprising
3．Our teacher advised us ________ the prblems n ur wn.
A．t slveB．t answerC．t make
4．My family and I had a ________ abut where we shuld g n hlidays last night.
A．experienceB．discussinC．prgram
5．Laura felt srry t shut at her mm ________ last night.
A．seriuslyB．cmfrtablyC．angrily
6．Hurry up! The mvie will begin ________ five minutes.
A．afterB．inC．at
7．— Why des he practice speaking English every mrning?
—________ his English ability, f curse.
A．ImprvingB．ImprvedC．T imprve
8．________ interesting bk it is! I wuld like t read it again.
A．Hw anB．What anC．Hw
9．I wn’t get t the party n time ________ I catch the first train tmrrw mrning.
A．unlessB．ifC．until
10．—I predict we will g t Mars (火星) fr vacatins in the near future.
—________. There is n air n Mars.
A．That’s right.B．I dn’t agree.C．I’d lve t cme.
三、交际运用（共10分）
Ⅵ. （5分）
根据对话内容及选项中所给的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A: Mm, I’d like t help ck dinner.
B: Really? Yu’re jking (开玩笑).
A: N. 11
B: I’d like that. All right. Put n this aprn (围裙) first.
A: OK. Nw hw can I help?
B: Hmm, let me see. Bil sme water and then whisk (搅打) tw eggs.
A: Easy. I can d that with my eyes clsed. (after a while) I finish it.
B: Nt bad. OK. Nw take sme meat and ptates frm the fridge.
A: 12
B: Three. And bring fur peppers.
A: OK. 13
B: Nw wash them, and then cut the ptates and peppers. Finally, cut up the meat.
A: 14
B: It’s n the table.
A: What? Oh! I cut my finger.
B: 15 I can stp the bleeding (止血).
A: Thanks, mm. I guess cking is nt as easy as I thught.
A．Hw many ptates d yu need?
B．Let me have a lk.
C．Here they are.
D．I’d like t d smething special fr yu n yur birthday.
E．Hw much ygurt d yu want?
F．Where’s the peeler (削皮器)?
Ⅶ. 补全对话 （5分）
在每个空白处填上一个适当的话语，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jeff! Mana Ⅱ (海洋奇缘2) is n in s many mvie theaters these days.
B: Really? 16 ?
A: N. I didn’t watch it but my friend did last Sunday.
B: 17 ?
A: He thinks it is great.
B: 18 ?
A: Yes, I’d like t. Which d yu think is the best mvie theater in ur neighbrhd?
B: City Theater.
A: But it’s t far. And it is the mst expensive. I think Gld Theater is the best ne.
B: 19 ?
A: It’s nly five yuan if we shw them ur student ID cards.
B: Great! What abut getting there at 6:30 p. m.?
A: OK. 20 .
B: See yu.
四、阅读理解（55分）
Ⅷ. 完形填空
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。（5分）
Peter has sme friends. He is nw intrducing (介绍) them t us.
Jack is ne f my gd . His parents are frm the UK. He has brwn hair and blue eyes. He and I are n ur schl baseball team. He plays baseball better.
Linda is a pretty girl. She cmes frm Hng Kng. Of curse, she has black hair and black eyes. D yu knw her favurite sprt is? Table tennis. She the wmen’s first place f ur schl last year.
Betty came t my class three mnths ag. She mved here Eurpe with her parents. She is nt tall. She plays chess as well as me.
We have different hbbies, but we all study hard.
21．A．friendB．friendsC．classmate
22．A．bthB．allC．each
23．A．hwB．whatC．if
24．A．winB．winsC．wn
25．A．tB．inC．frm
Ⅸ. 短文填空 （10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（其中有两个为多余选项）
One day, clrs started t argue. All f them thught that they were the best and mst beautiful.
Green said “ 26 I am the mst imprtant. I’m the clr f grass, trees and leaves. 27 me, all animals wuld die.”
Blue interrupted (插嘴), “What is the clr f the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the mst 28 thing fr life?”
Yellw laughed, “I 29 laughter and happiness int the wrld. 30 peple lk at a yellw sunflwer, they start t smile.”
Orange said ludly, “Think f 31 and ranges. I carry the mst imprtant vitamins (维生素).”
32 culdn’t stand it, s he shuted, “I am the clr f fire.”
Purple rse up and said, “I am the clr f pwer. Kings have always chsen me.”
Indig (靛蓝色的) spke, “I am the clr f silence (沉默). Silence is gld.”
Their vices became luder and luder. Suddenly the rain started t pur dwn. The clrs were s scared that they stayed clse t ne 33 . Then the rain began t say, “Yu stupid (愚蠢的) clrs. Dn’t yu knw that each f yu 34 unique (独一无二的)? Jin hands and fllw me. They did what they were tld and tgether 35 the mst beautiful rainbw (彩虹).”
Ⅹ. 阅读短文
根据其内容选择最佳答案。（5分）
What picture d yu have fr the future? Will life in the future be better，wrse r the same as nw? What d yu hpe abut the future?
Peple predict（预测）that life will prbably be very different in 2050. First f all, it seems that there wn't be TV channels (频道).At that time, peple will pick up a prgram frm a “menu” and a cmputer will send the prgramm t the TV set at nce. By 2050, music，films，prgrams, newspapers and bk will cme t us by cmputers.
At that time, water will becme ne f ur mst serius prblems. In many places, farmers are in great need f water t grw fruit and vegetables.
As fr transprtatin(交通), cars will run n new, clean fuels and they will g very fast. There wn't be any accidents because f rbts, We will see rbts every where. And space planes will take peple arund the wrld in tw hurs.
By 2050, we will be able t help blind and deal peple see again and hear again. At that time, peple's life will becme better and better.
36．Which wn't cme t us by cmputers by 2050?
A．Music.B．Menu.C．NewspapersD．Bks.
37．Peple may wrry abut _______ mst in 2050.
A．waterB．fruitC．vegetablesD．air
38．The underlined wrd "fuels" means _______ in Chinese.
A．佐料B．食用C．燃料D．饮料
39．Which is TRUE abut the future cars?
A．They will use new and clean fuels.
B．There will be mre accidents.
C．The rbts in the cars can make them g very fast.
D．Cars can fly like space planes.
40．What's the best title f this article?
A．Hw d Peple Plan Their Life?
B．What Can Peple D in 2050?
C．Hw Will Peple Play in 2050?
D．What Will Life be Like in 2050?
Ⅺ. 阅读短文
根据其内容选择最佳答案。（5分）
Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had fd pisning(中毒). He wanted t knw hw it happened.
Danny learned abut a few reasns fr fd pisning.
The first reasn is there are bacteria (细菌) in the fd. Bacteria live in a lt f fd and they live in meat, eggs and seafd mst ften. If yu ck the fd in a right way, yu can kill the bacteria in it.
Anther reasn fr fd pisning is parasites (寄生虫). They ften live in meat, but culd smetimes live n vegetables, t. If yu dn’t ck the fd in a right way, these parasites may start living in yur bdy!
The third reasn fr fd pisning is eating the fd with txins (毒素) in it. Smetimes the fd gets txins naturally, and smetimes the txins cme frm insect spray (喷雾杀虫剂). S yu must wash the fd carefully befre yu eat r ck it.
The last reasn fr fd pisning is allergen (过敏原). Sme peple are just allergic t sme fd, and they may feel very uncmfrtable after eating it.
Danny decided t chse fd carefully and ck it in a right way befre he ate it in the future. That was imprtant. He never wanted t feel this way again.
41．Danny ________ last night.
A．ate sme bad fd at a restaurantB．was late fr a family party
C．had nthing fr dinnerD．gt fd pisning
42．Accrding t the passage, we culd stp parasites living in yur bdy by ________.
A．eating nly at hmeB．washing the fd carefully
C．cking the fd in a right wayD．taking sme medicine after meals
43．Hw many reasns are mentined fr fd pisning?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Parasites live n vegetables mst ften.B．Txins in the fd may cme frm insect spray.
C．There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs.D．Allergen is the main reasn fr fd pisning.
45．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the reasns fr fd pisningB．the ways t chse fd
C．Danny’s unhappy experienceD．the imprtance f healthy eating
Disney has made many cartn mvies. The princesses in the mvies are ften girl's favrite characters. Frm Snw White t Mana, every princess leaves a deep impressin n peple. Hwever, have yu nticed that Disney princess are changing?
In the early Disney cartn mvies, princesses like Snw White, Cinderella and Aurra frm Sleeping Beauty are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted. But they have t depend n thers t get ut f truble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
Nw, peple still lve thse princesses, but mre and mre girls knw they have t fight fr their wn happiness. Disney has nticed the change. S the princesses in its newer mvies dn’t just have gd lks.
Merida frm Brave is a gd example. She was brn as a princess and she likes ging n adventures. She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术), riding her hrse and experiencing the wrld arund her. She lves her family, but she wants t take cntrl f her wn life.
Sme times ag, Disney even put up their “10 new rules fr being a mdern princess”. The rules include: Care fr thers; Live healthily; Dn’t judge a bk by its cver; Be hnest; Be a friend yu can trust; Believe in yurself; Right wrngs; Try yur best; Be lyal and Never give up.
Nne f the rulers are abut the lks f a princess. Anyway, ne’s beauty is mre valuable. Dn’t yu think s?
46．Snw White is a gd-lking and kind-hearted girl.
47．All Disney princesses can get ut f difficulty and find happiness by themselves.
48．The princesses in Disney’s newer mvies just have gd lks.
49．Merida wants t take cntrl f her wn life.
50．Disney has fund it mre valuable t have inner beauty than t just have gd lks.
XIII. （5分）
根据短文内容将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一个选项是多余的。
What will life be like in the future? Will it be much better than it is nw? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect (完美的) human. Babies may grw up t play basketball like Ya Ming. 51
Narbts (纳米机器人) will be imprtant. 52 Fr example, when we have a stmachache (胃痛), we will take a narbt and it will travel thrugh ur stmachs, seeing what’s happening there. 53
In the future, there will be mre rbts everywhere, and humans will have less wrk t d. 54 Sme will lk like humans, and thers might lk like frgs r snakes. Befre an earthquake, a frg rbt culd fretell (预告) it. After the earthquake, a snake rbt culd help lk fr anything under buildings.
55 Will ur life be much better in the future?
A．In this way, it helps the dctr cure (治愈) us.
B．We will use them when we are ill (生病).
C．What will we be able t d in 20 r 30 years?
D．And they may grw up t run faster than Liu Xiang.
E．New rbts will have many different shapes.
F．They help students with their hmewrk.
XIV. （5分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项是多余的。
Hw t get alng (相处) with yur parents?
What d yu think f yur parents? Are they yur friends, teachers r just the peple wh are lder than yu? As children, what can yu d t get alng better with yur parents? If yu want t make friends with yur parents and grw int adults (成年人) yurselves at the same time, yu can try taking the fllwing steps.
56 Yur parents wn’t always be arund, s spend time with them while yu are able t. Yu can find activities t d tgether. In ding this, yu will learn mre abut each ther.
57 In rder t understand yur parents better, yu have t spend time talking with them. Yu can talk abut yur hbbies, prblems and s n.
58 When yu are talking with yur parents, make sure yu are listening carefully. It may seem easy, but it is ften harder than yu think. Yu’d better lk at them when they are talking, and speaking clearly when yu are replying.
59 If yu want yur parents t trust yu, yu shuld shw them that yu’re already “yung adults”. Yu shuld learn t cntrl(控制) yur feelings and shw them that yu can manage (安排) yur time well.
60 D smething nice r helpful fr yur parents. Fr example, help them with husewrk, make them gifts r teach them sme cmputer skills. In a wrd, d what yu can t help parents.
根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
XV. （10分）
阅读邮件，根据邮件内容回答问题。
66．Where des Debbie live?

67．When will Debbie’s birthday be?

68．Wh des Debbie invite t her birthday dinner and party in the email?

69．What will Jane have t take if she wants t stay fr the night?

70．Hw lng des it take Jane and Bb t travel frm Suzhu t Shanghai?

五、书面表达（共15分）
XVI.
71．假期对于学生来说是一段放松自己，关心家人，充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的寒假你有什么计划和安排？请以“My Winter Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求：1.从“学习、爱好、旅游、健康、家务”中至少选三个方面谈一下你的寒假计划；
2.词数90—100；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.包含要点要求，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Winter Vacatin Plan
Hw time flies! This term ends quickly and the winter vacatin is cming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. are B. is C. Withut D. bring E. Red F. anther
G. made H. When I. beautiful J. Clearly K. carrts L. imprtant
A. Listen t them carefully.
B. Act like an adult.
C. Enjy ding activities tgether.
D. Be helpful at hme.
E. Buy gifts fr yur parents.
F. Talk with yur parents.
Ways t 61 alng with yur parents
1. Yu will learn 62 abut yur parents. if yu spend mre time with them.
2. T 63 yur parents better, yu shuld talk with them mre abut yurself.
3. Make sure yu are a gd 64 when yu are talking with yur parents.
4. Cntrlling yur feelings and managing yur time well can make yur parents trust yu.
5. Ding what yu can t 65 yur parents is als a gd way.
Mailbx
T:
icw2008@163.cm
Frm:
diy3456@163.cm
Subject:
Birthday Party
Dear Jane,
I’m writing t invite yu t my l6th birthday party n Saturday, 25th January. We will have dinner in a restaurant with my friends and then a party at my huse. Wuld yu please ask Bb t cme tgether? It has been half a year since we met each ther last time. I wuld lve yu bth t cme if yu can. If yu need t stay fr the night, yu can sleep n the flr in ur sitting rm but please bring a sleeping bag! There is a train which leaves Suzhu Railway Statin at 5 p. m. and arrives in Shanghai at 5:45 p. m.
Hpe yu can cme!
Lve,
Debbie
1．C
【详解】句意：——你能就如何学习英语给我一些建议吗？——当然，我建议你在空闲时间多花点时间读英语书。
考查不可数名词的表达及用法。advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词，不用a/an修饰，可以用sme修饰。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我对搬到上海感到紧张。——别担心。在新环境中有这种感觉是正常的。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；nrmal正常的；surprising惊讶的。根据上下文语境“Dn’t wrry. It’s…t have this feeling in a new envirnment.”可知，在新环境紧张是一种正常的感觉，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们老师建议我们自己解决这些问题。
考查动词辨析。slve解决；answer回答；make制作。根据“the prblems n ur wn”可知，指的是自己解决问题。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：昨晚，我和家人讨论了我们应该去哪里度假。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；discussin讨论；prgram节目。根据“abut where we shuld g n hlidays”可知，是指关于去哪里度假，和家人进行了讨论。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：劳拉为昨晚生气地对她妈妈大喊大叫感到很抱歉。
考查副词辨析。seriusly严肃地；cmfrtably舒服地；angrily愤怒地。根据“shut at her mm”可知，应该是生气地对她妈妈大喊大叫，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：快点！电影五分钟后开始。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后；in在……之内；at在。根据“will begin”可知，此句是一般将来时。in +一段时间，表示在一段时间之内或之后，常用于一般将来时。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——他为什么每天早上练习说英语？——当然是为了提高他的英语能力。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why des he practice speaking English every mrning?”可知，每天早上练习说英语是为了提高他的英语能力，需要用不定式表目的。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：这是一本多么有趣的书啊！我想再读一遍。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“bk”，“interesting”以元音音素开头，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我将不能准时参加派对，除非明天早上我赶上第一班火车。
考查连词的用法。unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“I catch the first train tmrrw mrning.”可知，除非明早赶上第一班火车，否则无法准时参加派对，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我预测在不久的将来我们将去火星度假。——我不同意你的看法。火星上没有空气。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；I dn’t agree我不同意；I’d lve t cme我很乐意来。根据“There is n air n Mars.”可知，此处应表示不同意对方的观点，故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．F 15．B
【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了A想帮忙做晚饭，B说了一些让A帮忙的事，后来A不小心割到了手，知道了做饭并不容易。
11．根据“I’d like t help ck dinner.”和“I’d like that. All right. Put n this aprn (围裙) first.”可知，A想要在厨房帮忙。选项D“我想在你生日那天为你做点特别的事。”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据“Three”可知，询问需要几个土豆。选项A“你需要多少土豆？”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据“Nw wash them, and then cut the ptates and peppers. Finally, cut up the meat.”和上文可知，把土豆和辣椒都拿过来了。选项C“给你。”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“It’s n the table.”可知，是询问某物的位置。选项F“削皮器在哪儿？”符合语境，故选F。
15．根据“Oh! I cut my finger.”可知，A伤到自己的手指了。选项B“让我看看。”符合语境，故选B。
16．Did yu g t see it 17．What des he think f it 18．Wuld yu like t see it 19．Hw much is a ticket there 20．See yu then
【导语】本文讲述了两个朋友之间关于观看电影《海洋奇缘2》的对话，他们讨论了是否已经观看过电影、对电影的评价以及在哪个电影院观看等细节。
16．根据“N. I didn’t watch it but my friend did last Sunday.”可知，问对方是否看了这部电影。故填Did yu g t see it。
17．根据“He thinks it is great.”可知，问对方朋友认为这部电影怎么样。故填What des he think f it。
18．根据“Yes, I’d like t”可知，问对方想不想看电影。故填 Wuld yu like t see it。
19．根据“It’s nly five yuan if we shw them ur student ID cards.”可知，问票价是多少。故填Hw much is a ticket there。
20．根据“See yu.”可知，说再见。故填See yu then。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的朋友。
21．句意：杰克是我的一个好朋友。
friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；classmate同班同学，名词单数。“ne f”后加名词复数形式，故选B。
22．句意：他和我都是学校棒球队的队员。
bth两者都；all三者及以上都；each每一个。主语“He and I”是两者，故选A。
23．句意：你知道她最喜欢的运动是什么吗？
hw如何；what什么；if如果。根据“D yu favurite sprt is? Table tennis.”可知，询问最喜欢的运动是什么，故选B。
24．句意：她去年获得了我校女子第一名。
win动词原形；wins动词三单；wn动词过去式。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
25．句意：她随父母从欧洲搬来这里。
t到；in在里面；frm从。根据“Betty came t my class three mnths ag. She mved with her parents.”可知，她随父母从欧洲搬来这里，故选C。
26．J 27．C 28．L 29．D 30．H 31．K 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文讲述了各种颜色之间的争吵，每个颜色都认为自己对世界最重要。最终，由于雨水的影响，颜色们意识到每一种颜色都是独一无二的，并团结起来形成了一道美丽的彩虹。
26．句意：绿色说：“显然我最重要。我是草、树木和叶子的颜色。没有我，所有的动物都会死亡。”根据“I am the mst imprtant.”可知，句子成分完整，空处应填副词作状语。根据备选词可知，clearly“明显地”符合语境。故选J。
27．句意：绿色说：“显然我最重要。我是草、树木和叶子的颜色。没有我，所有的动物都会死亡。”根据“me, all animals wuld die”可知，绿色认为没有自己，所有的动物都会死，应用介词withut。故选C。
28．句意：蓝色插嘴道：“天空和海洋是什么颜色？水难道不是生命最重要的东西吗？”根据“Isn’t water the fr life?”可知，水是生命最重要的东西，应用the mst imprtant。故选L。
29．句意：黄色笑道：“我为世界带来了欢笑和快乐。当人们看到黄色的向日葵时，他们就会开始微笑。”根据“laughter and happiness int the wrld”可知，黄色认为自己给世界带来了欢笑和快乐，应用动词bring“带来”。故选D。
30．句意：黄色笑道：“我为世界带来了欢笑和快乐。当人们看到黄色的向日葵时，他们就会开始微笑。”根据“peple lk at a yellw sunflwer, they start t smile”可知，空处应填一个连词，连接这个从句，根据备选词可知，when符合语境。故选H。
31．句意：橙色大声说：“想想胡萝卜和橙子。我携带着最重要的维生素。”根据“Think ranges. I carry the mst imprtant vitamins (维生素)”可知，胡萝卜和橙子都有胡萝卜素。故选K。
32．句意：红色忍不住了，喊道：“我是火的颜色。”根据“I am the clr f fire.”可知，火是红色的，应用red。故选E。
33．句意：那些颜色如此害怕以至于紧紧靠在一起。根据“The clrs were s scared that they stayed clse t ne ”可知，这里是短语ne anther“彼此”。故选F。
34．句意：难道你们不知道每一个都是独一无二的？根据“each f (独一无二的)?”可知，每一个都是独一无二的，each f作主语，be动词用is。故选B。
35．句意：它们照做了，并一起创造出了最美丽的彩虹。根据“the mst beautiful rainbw (彩虹).”可知，这些颜色制作出了彩虹，应用动词make。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选G。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文介绍了人们预测在2050年的生活将会是什么样。
36．B
细节理解题。根据By 2050, music，films，prgrams, newspapers and bk will cme t us by cmputers.可知到2050年，通过电脑，我们可以看到音乐，电影，节目，报纸和书，因此不包括菜单，故选B。
37．A
推理判断题。根据At that time, water will becme ne f ur mst serius prblems. In many places, farmers are in great need f water t grw fruit and vegetables.可知到2050年，水将是最严重的问题之一，因此人们将最担心水，故选A。
38．C
词义猜测题。根据As fr transprtatin(交通), cars will run n new, clean fuels and they will g very fast.可知汽车运行需要的，应是燃料，故选C。
39．A
细节理解题。根据As fr transprtatin(交通), cars will run n new, clean fuels and they will g very fast.可知未来的汽车将使用新的，干净的燃料，故选A。
40．D
标题归纳题。根据Peple predict（预测）that life will prbably be very different in 2050.可知本文主要介绍了在2050年，人们的生活将会什么样，故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述导致食物中毒的几种常见原因，包括细菌、寄生虫、毒素和过敏原。
41．细节理解题。根据“Late that night, he had fd pisning (中毒).” 可知，Danny昨天晚上食物中毒了。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Anther reasn fr fd pisning is parasites (寄生虫)… If yu dn’t ck the fd in a right way, these parasites may start living in yur bdy!”可知，通过正确地烹饪食物可以避免寄生虫进入身体。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章列举的细菌、寄生虫、毒素和过敏原四个原因可知，文中提到了四种食物中毒的原因。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes the fd gets txins naturally, and smetimes the txins cme frm insect spray (喷雾杀虫剂).”可知，食物中的毒素有时来自喷雾杀虫剂。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述导致食物中毒的几种常见原因，包括细菌、寄生虫、毒素和过敏原。故选A。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【分析】电影中的公主往往是女孩最喜欢的角色，本文简单介绍了迪士尼系列电影中公主形象内涵的变化，说明现在迪士尼更加关注的是公主的内在美，而非只是关注其外表的美丽。
46．句意：白雪公主是一个漂亮善良的女孩。原文“In the early Disney cartn mvies, princesses like Snw White, Cinderella and Aurra frm Sleeping Beauty are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted.”（在早期的迪士尼卡通电影中，像是白雪公主、灰姑娘和睡美人中的爱洛通常都是漂亮善良的公主。）说明白雪公主是一个漂亮善良的女孩。原陈述正确，故选T。
47．句意：所有的迪士尼公主都能走出困境，自己找到幸福。原文“But they have t depend n thers t get ut f truble and find happiness.”（但是她们不得不依赖别人来走出困境找到幸福。）说明迪士尼公主不是自己走出困境找到幸福的，原陈述错误，故选F。
48．句意：迪士尼的更新的电影中的公主有着好看的外表。原文“S the princesses in its newer mvies dn’t just have gd lks.”（所以在它更新的电影中的公主不只是有好看的外表）说明迪士尼的更新的电影中的公主并不只是有着好看的外表。原陈述错误，故选F。
49．句意：美利达想要掌控她自己的生活。原文“She lves her family, but she wants t take cntrl f her wn life.”（她爱她的家人，但她想控制自己的生活。）说明原陈述正确，故选T。
50．句意：迪士尼已经发现有内在美比只有美貌更重要。原文“Nne f the rulers are abut the lks f a princess. Anyway, ne’s beauty is mre valuable”（没有哪一条规则是关于公主的外表的。），结合前文提出的10条规则，都是关于一个人的内在美的，说明迪士尼现在发现内在美更比简单的外貌好看要更重要，故原陈述正确，选T。
【点睛】这篇短文介绍了迪士尼系列电影中公主形象内涵的变化，说明现在迪士尼更加关注的是公主的内在美，而非只是关注其外表的美丽。短文中作者使用很多例子来解释，使文章内容比较容易理解。题目的设置是判断题，考查我们对文章细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后阅读后面的句子，弄清意思；从文章中搜索相关的信息进行判断。例如第1小题，这句话涉及的是Snw White白雪公主，出现在短文的第二段，根据In the early Disney cartn mvies, princesses like Snw White, Cinderella and Aurra frm Sleeping Beauty are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted.这句话可知，在早期的迪士尼动画电影中，像白雪公主、灰姑娘以及睡美人这样的公主通常都是美丽的、善良的。由此可知这句话是正确的。再如第4小题，题目涉及的是Merida公主，答案应在第四段中，根据这一段中She lves her family, but she wants t take cntrl f her wn life.可知这句话是符合文意的。
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．E 55．C
【导语】本文主要讨论机器人的广泛应用和未来发展。
51．根据“Babies may grw up t play basketball like Ya Ming.”可知，提到了婴儿长大后可能会像姚明一样打篮球。选项D“而且他们长大后可能跑得比刘翔还快。”与之相符。故选D。
52．根据“Fr example, when we have a stmachache (胃痛), we will take a narbt and it will travel thrugh ur stmachs,”可知，提到了纳米机器人对病人的用途，选项B“当我们生病时我们会使用它们。”与之相符。故选B。
53．根据“when we have a stmachache (胃痛), we will take a narbt and it will travel thrugh ur stmachs, seeing what’s happening there.”可知，描述了纳米机器人如何帮助医生治愈病人。选项A“通过这种方式，它可以帮助医生治愈我们。”与之相符。故选A。
54．根据“Sme will lk like humans, and thers might lk like frgs r snakes.”可知，提到了新机器人的多种形态。选项E“新的机器人将有许多不同的形状。”与之相符。故选E。
55．根据“Will ur life be much better in the future?”可知，提出了对未来生活的美好预想，选项C“20年、30年后我们能做什么？”与之相符。故选C。
56．C 57．F 58．A 59．B 60．D 61．get 62．mre 63．understand 64．listener 65．help
【导语】本文讲述了如何与父母相处。
56．根据“Yur parents wn’t always be arund, s spend time with them while yu are able t. Yu can find activities t d tgether.”可知，要和父母一起享受做活动的乐趣，选项C“享受一起做活动。”符合，故选C。
57．根据“In rder t understand yur parents better, yu have t spend time talking with them.”可知，为了更好地理解父母，需要多和他们交谈，选项F“和你的父母谈谈。”符合，故选F。
58． 根据“When yu are talking with yur parents, make sure yu are listening carefully.”可知，在与你的父母交谈时，要确保认真听，选项A“仔细听。”符合，故选A。
59．根据“If yu want yur parents t trust yu, yu shuld shw them that yu’re already ‘yung adults’.”可知，要让父母信任你，应表现得像一个成年人，选项B“表现得像个成年人。”符合，故选B。
60．根据“D smething nice r helpful fr yur parents.”可知，要在家里有帮助，选项D“在家帮忙。”符合，故选D。
61．根据“Hw t get alng (相处) with yur parents?”可知，文章讲述的是和父母相处的方法，t后接动词原形get。故填get。
62．根据“ In ding this, yu will learn mre abut each ther.”可知，若和父母多花时间一起，会了解得更多，故填mre。
63．根据“In rder t understand yur parents better, yu have t spend time talking with them.”可知，为更好地理解父母，应多与他们交谈，故填understand。
64．根据“Make sure yu are listening carefully.”可知，和父母交谈时，要做一个好的听者，应填单数名词listener。故填listener。
65．根据“D smething nice r helpful fr yur parents.”可知，做一些帮助父母的事情也是一个好办法，t后接动词原形help。故填help。
66．In Shanghai. 67．On Saturday, 25th January. 68．Jane and Bb. 69．A sleeping bag. 70．45 minutes.
【导语】本文是Debbie写给Jane的邀请函，邀请她和Bb一同参加Debbie的16岁生日派对。
66．根据“There is a train which leaves Suzhu Railway Statin at 5 p. m. and arrives in Shanghai at 5:45 p. m.”可知，Debbie住在上海。故填In Shanghai.
67．根据“I’m writing t invite yu t my 16th birthday party n Saturday, 25th January.”可知，Debbie的生日是1月25日，星期六。故填On Saturday, 25th January.
68．根据“Dear Jane,”和“Wuld yu please ask Bb t cme tgether? wuld lve yu bth t cme if yu can. ”可知，Debbie邀请Jane和Bb。故填Jane and Bb.
69． 根据“but please bring a sleeping bag!”可知，如果Jane想要留宿过夜，她需要带一个睡袋。故填A sleeping bag.
70．根据“There is a train which leaves Suzhu Railway Statin at 5 p.m. and arrives in Shanghai at 5:45 p.m.”可知，从苏州到上海需要45分钟。故填45 minutes.
71．例文
My Winter Vacatin Plan
Hw time flies! This term ends quickly and the winter vacatin is cming. I’m ging t make it meaningful and enjyable.
First, I plan t fcus n my studies by reviewing what I’ve learned this term and reading mre bks. I’ll als make a plan t revise each subject in a better way. Secnd, I want t pursue my hbbies like painting and playing the guitar. These activities help me relax. Third, my family and I are planning a shrt trip t a nearby city. This will be a great chance t explre new places. Lastly, I think it is imprtant t stay healthy, s I’ll exercise and have a healthy diet.
By ding these things, I believe I’ll have a meaningful winter vacatin.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：本文从学习、爱好、旅游和健康等几个方面介绍寒假计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明主题：表达对即将来临的寒假的期待；
第二步，具体阐述寒假计划：从学习、爱好、旅游和健康等方面具体介绍寒假计划；
第三步，总结感受：表达希望寒假过得充实有意义。
[亮点词汇]
①fcus n 专注于
②pursue my hbbies 追求我的爱好
③stay healthy 保持健康
④have a healthy diet 饮食健康
[高分句型]
①I’ll als make a plan t revise each subject in a better way. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②This will be a great chance t explre new places (动词不定式作定语)