吉林省吉林市船营区第二十三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份吉林省吉林市船营区第二十三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，基础知识，交际运用，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级期末教学质量检测英语学科
英语试题共4页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力满分30分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共30分）
Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7.5分）
1. A. Sure, I’d lve t. B. Happy birthday. C. I have n time.
2. A. I went t the beach. B. I visited my uncle. C. Yes, I did.
3. A. Yes, she did. B. N, she isn’t. C. Yes, she des.
4. A. N prblem. B. OK, I wn’t. C. Yu’re welcme
5. A. An engineer. B. Gd jb. C. In Shanghai.
Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7.5分）
6. A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw mrning.
7. A. Jack. B. Tm. C. Jill.
8. A. We dn’t knw. B. Yes, he can. C. N, he can’t.
9. A. She lves them. B. She desn’t mind them. C. She can’t stand them.
10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅与描述内容无关。（7.5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（7.5分）
16. English peple usually add nly salt and pepper t their fd.
17. English peple usually eat a bigger, better lunch n Sundays.
18. Sme English men d nt spend a lng time in the kitchen.
19. Sme English families eat their meals in frnt f the TV.
20. The mealtime is a time fr English peple t talk t each ther.
二、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅴ. 选择填空。从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．What ________ useful advice Mr. Brwn gave us! Our English imprved a lt.
A．aB．anC．/
2．—We shuld d smething t imprve the air quality in Chengdu.
—I think s. ________ we take subways, ________ air pllutin there will be.
A．The less; the fewerB．The mre; the lessC．The less; the less
3．—Believe in ________, Ben. I’m sure yu can make it.
—Thank yu, mm.
A．yuB．yursC．yurself
4．—I am afraid that dad will nt cme t see me perfrm n the stage.
—Take it easy. He will. He always keeps ________.
A．pintsB．prmisesC．plans
5．—Mary, if Tm ________ the first bus t schl tmrrw, what ________ t him?
—I think he’ll certainly be late fr class.
A．desn’t take; will happenB．takes; will happenC．wn’t take; is happening
6．There ________ an English crner with sme American friends tmrrw evening.
A．is ging t haveB．is ging t beC．are ging t be
7．—Jenny, which dress wuld yu like t chse fr Christmas Party?
—I tried all the dresses at hme, but ________ f them lk nice n me.
A．allB．n neC．nne
8．—Oh, I can’t see anything. Culd yu please ________ the lights?
—N prblem!
A．turn nB．turn ffC．turn dwn
9．Our teachers keep n giving lessns t us ________ sme f them catch the flu these days.
A．thughB．untilC．because
10．—Can yu cme t my husewarming party next Saturday?
—________. When will it start?
A．That’s really t badB．Sure, I’d lve tC．Srry, I can’t
三、交际运用（共10分）
Ⅵ. 完成对话（5分）
A: Hi, Mark. I want t have a class party. 11
B: Sure, Andrea. I can help yu. S when shall we have the party?
A: 12
B: N, tday is t early. If we have it tday, half f the class wn’t cme.
A: OK, let’s have it tmrrw then.
B: Hmm... 13 Students will leave early t study fr the test. Let’s have it n the weekend.
A: OK, let’s have it n Saturday afternn. We can all meet and watch a vide.
B: N, I dn’t think we shuld watch a vide. Sme students will be bred. 14
A: OK, gd idea. Can yu rganize the party games?
B: Sure, I can d that. And can yu make sme fd fr us?
A: 15
A．Let’s have it tday after class.
B．There was a test yesterday.
C．Will yu help me rganize it?
D．Yes, n prblem.
E．There will be a test the day after tmrrw.
F．Let’s play party games.
Ⅶ. 补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are yu free this evening?
Jane: 16 . I have nthing t d.
Lucy: I hear Mana 2 (《海洋奇缘2》) is n at Wanda Cinemas this evening.
Jane: Really? It must be wnderful.
Lucy: Of curse it is. I want t watch it. 17 ?
Jane: Yes, I’d lve t. 18 ?
Lucy: It will start 7:00. Let’s g tgether.
Jane: Great. 19 ?
Lucy: In frnt f the theater.
Jane: OK. And let’s meet at 6:45 p.m.
Lucy: All right. See yu then.
Jane: 20 .
四、阅读（共55分）
Ⅷ. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
The kitchen is an imprtant part f a huse. , it’s smetimes nt safe. Peple shuld be careful when they ck.
First, make yur kitchen tidy. When yu’re cking, it’s easy t leave sme n the grund. Yu need t clean it up quickly, because it can make yu fall ver. When making a meal, yu shuld the kitchen and keep an eye n the kitchen fire. If yur kitchen is n fire, a fire extinguisher (灭火器) can help put ut the fire . Never reach fr water first when yu find yur pt is n fire, and what yu shuld d is t cver it with a lid (盖子) at nce.
Many children think is fun and they may want t have a try, but make sure their parents are arund t help.
21．A．HweverB．SurprisinglyC．Prbably
22．A．paperB．saltC．water
23．A．clean upB．stay inC．think f
24．A．quickB．quicklyC．slwly
25．A．cleaningB．ckingC．learning
Ⅸ. 短文填空（10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
It’s a gd idea t bring a small present when yu g t a birthday party in England r the USA. 26 are always nice, r yu may 27 a bttle f wine 28 yu knw what the family 29 . Yu shuld arrive n time r five 30 six minutes late. Dn’t get there early. If yu’re ging t be there 31 than fifteen minutes late, yu shuld call and tell the hst and hstess.
Try t relax at the dinner table. If yu dn’t knw 32 t use the frk and knife, r the spn, just 33 the thers and fllw them. Yu can als ask smene next t yu. Of curse, yu’ll thank the hst and hstess 34 the meal and their kindness. It’s a gd idea t send a card r thank-yu nte the 35 day.
Ⅹ. 阅读理解（40分）
(A)
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
36．Hw many jbs are mentined (提到) in the chart?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
37．Wh can make the mst mney every hur?
A．Cks.B．Waitresses.C．Waiters.D．Cleaners.
38．When d cleaners need t wrk every day?
A．16:00—21:00B．11:00—18:00C．4:00—11:00D．12:00—15:00
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the chart?
A．Cks have t wrk every day.
B．Waiters and waitresses wrk 6 hurs a day.
C．A 16-year-Id student can get a jb in McDnald’s.
D．Cleaners shuld have at least ne year’s wrk experience.
40．Where may we read the ad?
A．In a science bk.B．In a city newspaper.
C．On a children prgram.D．In a histry magazine.
(B)
Rbts seem very new t sme peple, but in fact they have a lng histry. The first rbt was made by a Greek (希腊的) inventr (发明家). Yu may ften see rbts in lts f mvies. The rbts in the mvies are strnger, faster and cleverer than peple.
In real life, mst rbts are used in factries. They are used t d many dangerus, difficult r bring jbs. Sme peple can’t lk after themselves and rbts are used t help them. Fr example, sme peple can’ see. They use dgs t heip themselves mve arund. These dgs are called (被叫做) guide dgs. Scientists are making rbts t help them. In the future, rbt dgs might take the place f these guide dgs.
Rbts are als used in American hspitals. At ne hspital, a rbt takes meals frm the kitchen t the sick peple’s rms. It never lses its way because it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer system (系统).
In the future, rbts will wrk in space. Rbts will never take the place f humans, thugh they can help us in a lt f different ways.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．Peple can ften see strnger, faster and cleverer rbts ________.
A．in spaceB．in all hspitalsC．n the streetsD．in the mvies
42．In real life, mst rbts wrk ________.
A．in factriesB．fr the sick pepleC．at hmesD．fr scientists
43．What des the underlined wrds “take the place f” mean?
A．占位B．发生C．代替D．获胜
44．Rbts can’t get lst in hspitals, because ________.
A．they walk after the dctrB．they can ask peple the way
C．they have a map in their handsD．they have a map f the hspital
45．Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A．rbts will take the place f humans
B．the first rbt was invented by an American many years ag
C．in the future, rbts will wrk in space
D．all rbts wrk as a teacher fr peple nw
(C)
Xia Qiang, a 12-year-ld Chinese by, has t many activities. His father takes him away frm schl fur afternns a week and drives him acrss twn t practice. “I d mst f my hmewrk when my father is driving me t after-schl classes, and I have t d the rest when I get hme. I am t tired. I just want t sleep,” he says.
“Mre and mre kids becme unhappy because they have t many activities t d,” says Mr. Wang, an expert f Children Develpment. “41% f them say they feel wrried mst f the time, and mre than 75% f them say that they wish they had mre free time t play.”
“It is a grwing prblem fr Chinese families,” says Mr. Wang. It is nt gd fr bth kids and their parents. Mre families eat dinner quickly r ften eat fast fd n their way t drawing r music lessns. Kids need time t relax. Parents shuld think abut what is right fr kids.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。
46．Xia Qiang and his father g t practice by bus.
47．Xia Qiang desn’t d any hmewrk at hme.
48．Xia Qiang is very tired when he gets hme every day.
49．Many kids are unhappy t have a lt f activities t d.
50．Kids dn’t need time t relax.
(D)
D yu ften make a reslutin n New Year’s Day? Can yu keep it? 51 Here’s sme advice n hw t make a gd reslutin.
★Plan fr the reslutin. Having a gal (目标) isn’t enugh. 52 S make yur plan. A gd plan will tell yu what t d next and hw t make yur gal cme true at last. Making a plan is very imprtant.
★Make yur plan right nw. 53 S it’s imprtant that yu begin making yur plan right nw.
★ 54 Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places, such as a ntebk r yur diary.
★Think abut a year-rund reslutin, nt just New Year’s. Nthing big can be finished in ne day. Yu make a reslutin in ne day. 55 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s reslutin shuld be a starting pint. Yu must get int a habit t keep n yur reslutin gradually.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次， 其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Yu need t think ut sme clear steps fr the reslutin.
B．But it desn’t mean yu must finish it in ne day.
C．If yu have a great reslutin and can keep it, it’s gd fr yur life and study.
D．Yu can tell yur family and friends abut yur reslutin.
E．If yu make yur plan later, yu may frget yur reslutin gradually (逐渐地).
F．Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
(E)
56 Lin Chadai is a 52-year-ld ck wh wn a prize abut a cking rbt. In the past year r s, Lin and 10 ther cks were invited t develp (开发，研制) a menu and teach the rbts t ck fr a new restaurant in dwntwn Guangzhu.
57 “Gd and traditinal taste f dishes depends n perfect cking skills and standards,” said Lin. S befre engineers began their tests, he and ther cks recrded (记录) the menu and sme imprtant infrmatin and then put them int cmputers.
58 Custmers must rder their fd by using a tuch-screen machine inside the restaurant. Then a fd system (系统) cllects the materials (材料) and class them befre sending them t 32 rbts t ck. After the dishes are cmpleted, the machines then clean themselves, using less water. “The cking time f every dish that a rbtic wrk spent is between three t five minutes,” said Yan Weixin, the inventr (发明者) f rbts.
59 Restaurants with rbts are ppular in China as the develpment f fd market pushes the industry (行业) t g digital (数字的). “Rbtic kitchens can greatly increase (提高) the cking speed and cut the cst,” said Qiu Mi, manager f ne restaurant.
60 “The rbtic kitchens can bring a great change in the dining business (行业) in China while (同时) keeping the traditinal taste f fd.” said Lin. He believes the future market f cking rbts will be better and better.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。
Ck Lin Chadai gt a 61 abut a cking rbt. In the past year r s, Lin and 10 ther cks were invited t develp a menu and 62 the rbts t ck fr a new restaurant. Custmers must use a tuch-screen machine inside the restaurant t 63 their fd. The cking rbts can greatly increase the cking 64 and cut the cst. Lin 65 the future market f cking rbts will be better and better.
(F)
One day, a yung man went t the frest t hunt (打猎) birds. He went there with his best friend. His friend was very gd at hunting birds. When the friend was lking fr birds, the yung man saw a beautiful ne in a tree.
The yung man aimed at (瞄准) the bird at nce. Hwever, just then, he saw anther beautiful bird. It was flying abve his head. He decided t sht (射击) bth f the birds, but he didn’t knw hw t d that.
After thinking fr minutes, the yung man decided t sht nly at the bird in the sky. The yung man was new t hunting and had n experience f shting. S he was nt able t sht the bird. Als, the lud sund f shting made the beautiful bird in the tree fly away.
The yung man was very sad t see that bad result. After that, he went up t his best friend and tld what happened t him. His best friend said. “I’m srry t hear that. But it is very imprtant t wrk hard fr nly ne aim each time.” At last, the yung man thught what his friend said was right.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
66．Hw many birds did the yung man find in the frest?
67．Which bird did the yung man finally decide t sht?
68．Was the yung man gd at hunting birds?
69．Hw did the yung man feel when he didn’t sht any bird?
70．What can we learn frm the stry?
五、书面表达（15分）
Ⅺ.
71．大家好，我是“青春之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Tina。今天我收到了一封来自中学生李文的倾诉信，让我们一起来看看她有什么烦恼吧。
假如你是Tina，请根据以上内容写一封回信帮助李文。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Wen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tina
A. Here B. drink C. t D. mre E. next F. fr
G. Flwers H. put I. if J. hw K. watch L. take
McDnald’s Wants Yu!Jin us at McDnald’s—ne f the best fast fd restaurants in the wrld. We are nw lking fr peple interested in wrking with us.
Cks
At least ne year’s wrk experience in a freign restaurant kitchen
Wrk 16:00—21:00 every day ($20/ hur)
Waiters/ Waitresses
At least ne year’s wrk experience in cafes r restaurants
Wrk 11:00—18:00 r 4:00—11:00 ($16/ hur)
Cleaners
N experience needed.
Wrk 12:00—5:00 r 17:00—22:00 ($12/ hur)
Delivery wrkers
Gd at riding a bike
N experience needed.
Tips: All the wrkers in McDnald’s shuld be ver 18 years ld and in gd health. Call Mr. Zhu at 543-589-7859.
A. Advantages (优势) f rbtic kitchens.
B. The wrking prcess (步骤、过程) f the rbt.
C. Cking rbts appear (出现) in Guangzhu.
D. Lin’s thughts n the future f cking rbts.
E. Preparatin befre engineers began their tests.
烦恼
1. 内向，不擅长交朋友；
2. 几乎不运动；
3. 学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。
1．C
【详解】句意：布朗先生给了我们多么有用的建议！我们的英语进步了很多。
考查感叹句。根据“useful advice Mr. Brwn gave us”可知，advice为不可数名词，符合感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我们应该做点什么来改善成都的空气质量。——我也这么认为。我们乘地铁越多，空气污染就会越少。
考查比较级。本句是比较级结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。根据语境和常识可知，乘坐地铁越多，空气污染越少。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——相信你自己，本。 我确信你可以做到。——谢谢你，妈妈。
考查反身代词的用法。yu“你；yurs你的；yurself你自己。Believe in neself“相信自己”，故此处用反身代词。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我担心爸爸不会来看我在舞台上表演。——放松点。他会来的。他总是信守承诺。
考查名词辨析。pints点；prmises许诺，承诺；plans计划。根据“I am afraid that dad will nt cme t see me perfrm n the stage”以及“He will.”可知，此处指的是爸爸会信守承诺，他会来看表演，keep prmises意为“信守承诺”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——玛丽，如果汤姆明天没有坐第一班公交车去学校，他会发生什么呢？——我想他上课肯定会迟到。
考查时态。根据“I think he’ll certainly be late fr class.”可知是指没有坐第一班公交车去学校，他会发生什么；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。所以第一空这里应该使用一般现在时，主语是Tm，表达否定需用助动词desn’t后接动词原形，即“desn’t take”；第二空用将来时表示可能的结果，即“will happen”。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：明天晚上要有一个英语角，一些美国朋友会参加。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据题干，空前是there，因此此处需用there be表示“有”，排除A；事情发生在明晚，应使用一般将来时，结构为be ging t+动词原形。主语为an English crner单数，应用“is ging t be”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——詹妮，你想为圣诞晚会选择哪件衣服？——我试过家里所有的衣服，但没有一件穿起来好看。
考查代词辨析。all全都；n ne没有一个，只能指人，不能指物；nne没有一个，既可指人又可指物。根据“tried all the dresses at hme, them lk nice n me”可知转折词后表示没有一件衣服穿起来好看，表示三者或以上全都不用nne。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——噢，我什么也看不见。你能把灯打开吗？——没问题！
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn ff关掉；turn dwn拒绝。根据“I can’t see anything. Culd yu please”可知，前句提到了看不见，因此需要打开灯，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：尽管这些天我们的老师中有些人得了流感，但他们仍坚持给我们上课。
考查连词辨析。thugh虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“ sme f them catch the flu these days.”可知，上下文存在让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——下周六你能来参加我的乔迁聚会吗？——当然，我很乐意。什么时候开始？
考查情景交际。That’s really t bad那真是太糟糕了；Sure, I’d lve t当然，我很乐意；Srry, I can’t对不起我不能。根据“When will it start?”可知回答是询问时间，表明对邀请是积极回应。“Sure, I’d lve t ”符合语境，故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．E 14．F 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了两个人在谈论举行班级派对的时间以及内容。
11．根据“I want t have a class party.”和“Sure, Andrea. I can help yu.”可知，Andrea想举行班级派对，询问B能否来帮助她，选项C“你能帮我组织一下吗”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“S when shall we have the party?”和“N, tday is t early.”可知，Andrea想今天举行派对，选项A“我们今天下课后举行吧”符合语境， 故选A。
13．根据“Students will leave early t study fr the test.”可知，学生们将要参加一场测试，选项E“后天有一场测试”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据“OK, gd idea. Can yu rganize the party games?”可知，B建议进行一些派对游戏，选项F“让我们玩派对游戏”符合语境，故选F。
15．根据“And can yu make sme fd fr us?”可知，B询问Andrea能否做一些食物，应用Yes或N回应请求，选项D“可以，没问题”符合语境，故选D。
16．Yes, I am 17．Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me 18．When will it start 19．Where shall we meet 20．See yu
【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Jane围绕一起去看《海洋奇缘2》这部电影而展开的。
16．根据“Are yu free this evening?”以及“I have nthing t d.”可知，空处是肯定回答了晚上有空。故填Yes, I am。
17．根据下文“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，描述了我愿意一起去看电影的想法。故空处是问是否愿意和我一起看电影。故填Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me。
18．根据下文“It will start 7:00.”可知，描述了电影开始的时间，故空处是问电影何时开始。故填When will it start。
19．根据下文“In frnt f the theater.”可知，描述了两人见面的地点，故空处是问在何处见面。故填Where shall we meet。
20．根据下文“See yu then.”可知，描述了向对方告别的礼貌用语，故空处是指“到时见”。故填See yu。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在厨房保证安全的一些建议。
21．句意：然而，有时它是不安全的。
Hwever然而；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Prbably可能地。根据“it’s smetimes nt safe”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用副词hwever表示转折。故选A。
22．句意：当你在做饭的时候，很容易在地上留下一些水。
paper纸；salt盐；water水。根据“because it can make yu fall ver”可知，地上有水容易让人滑倒。故选C。
23．句意：当你做饭的时候，你应该待在厨房里，并留意厨房的火。
clean up打扫干净；stay in待在……里面；think f想到。根据“keep an eye n the kitchen fire”可知，做饭的时候应该待在厨房里。故选B。
24．句意：如果你的厨房着火了，灭火器可以帮助快速灭火。
quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；slwly慢慢地。根据“a fire extinguisher (灭火器) can help put ut the fire”及常识可知，灭火器可以迅速灭火；put为动词，需副词quickly修饰。故选B。
25．句意：许多孩子认为做饭很有趣，他们可能想试一试，但要确保他们的父母在身边帮忙。
cleaning打扫；cking做饭；learning学习。根据“but make sure their parents are arund t help”并结合上文可知，此处指做饭的时候让父母帮忙。故选B。
26．G 27．L 28．I 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．J 33．K 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了去英美家庭参加生日聚会的一些礼仪。
26．句意：鲜花总是好的，或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道那家人喝什么。根据“... are always nice”可知，主语为复数，且首字母大写；结合备选词，Flwers“花”，符合语境。故选G。
27．句意：鲜花总是好的，或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道那家人喝什么。根据“may”可知，情态动词后接动词原形；再根据上文“bring a small present when yu g t a birthday party in England r the USA”可知，此处指带一瓶酒作为礼物，take符合语境。故选L。
28．句意：鲜花总是好的，或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道那家人喝什么。根据“yu knw what the family ...”可知，带酒的前提是你知道做客的那家人喜欢喝什么，用if引导条件状语从句。故选I。
29．句意：鲜花总是好的，或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道那家人喝什么。根据“what the family”可知，宾语从句缺乏谓语动词；再根据“a bttle f wine”可知，此处指喝什么，drink符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：你应该准时到，或者迟到五到六分钟。根据“five ... six minutes late”可知，迟到五到六分钟，t“到”，符合语境。故选C。
31．句意：如果你要晚到15分钟以上，你应该打电话告诉男主人和女主人。根据“than fifteen minutes”可知，此处是短语mre than“超过”，mre符合语境。故选D。
32．句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉或勺子，只需观察其他人并跟随他们。根据“t use the frk and knife”可知，此处指如何使用刀叉，hw“如何”，符合语境。故选J。
33．句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉或勺子，只需观察其他人并跟随他们。根据“fllw them”可知，不知道如何使用刀叉，只需要观察他人，并照着他们做；watch“观看”，符合语境。故选K。
34．句意：当然，你要感谢主人和女主人的款待和他们的好意。根据“yu’ll thank the hst and hstess ... the meal and their kindness”可知，此处是短语thank sb. fr sth.“因……而感谢某人”，fr符合语境。故选F。
35．句意：第二天送一张卡片或感谢卡是个好主意。根据“It’s a gd idea t send a card r thank-yu nte the ... day.”可知，第二天送卡片和致谢卡，next符合语境。故选E。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是麦当劳的一个招聘广告，麦当劳需要招聘厨师，男女服务员，清洁工和送餐员。
36．细节理解题。根据“Cks”、“Waiters/ Waitresses”、“Cleaners”以及“Delivery wrkers”可知，本文提到了四种工作，分别为：厨师、服务员、清洁工、送货员。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Cks: $20/ hur”、“Waiters/ Waitresses: $16/ hur ”、“Cleaners: $12/ hur”可知，厨师时薪最高，为每小时20美元。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Wrk 12:00—15:00 r 17:00—22:00”可知，清洁工可选择的上班时间段为12:00—15:00或17:00—22:00。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Cks: Wrk 16:00—21:00 every day”可知，厨师必须每天工作。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是麦当劳的一个招聘广告，通常会出现在城市报纸上。故选B。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的发展历史、功能及其未来的发展情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“Yu may ften see rbts in lts f mvies. The rbts in the mvies are strnger, faster and cleverer than peple.”可知，电影中的机器人比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“In real life, mst rbts are used in factries.”可知，现实生活中，大多数机器人都用于工厂。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据“In the future, rbt dgs might take the place f these guide dgs.”可知，未来机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“It never lses its way because it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer system (系统).”可知，机器人不会在医院迷路是因为它的计算机系统中有一张医院的地图。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“In the future, rbts will wrk in space.”可知，未来机器人将在太空中工作。故选C。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F
【导语】本文讲述了很多孩子在放学后有很多活动要做。现在对中国家庭来说，日程安排过多是一个日益严重的问题。这对孩子和他们的父母都不好。孩子需要时间放松。父母应该考虑什么对孩子是正确的。
46．细节理解题。根据“His father takes him away frm schl fur afternns a week and drives him acrss twn t practice.”可知，他们是开车去练习。故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据“and I have t d the rest when I get hme”可知，他回到家还要写剩余的作业。故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据“I am t tired.”可知，放学回到家之后，他感到很劳累。故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据“Mre and mre kids becme unhappy because they have t many activities t d”可知，越来越多的孩子因为有太多的活动要做而变得不快乐。故答案为T。
50．细节理解题。根据“Kids need time t relax.”可知，孩子们需要时间放松。故答案为F。
51．C 52．A 53．E 54．F 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作计划的方法建议。本文主要讲述如何做一个好的计划，新年决定只是一个起点，你应该养成让你的计划逐渐实现的习惯。
51．根据“D yu ften make a reslutin n New Year’s Day? Can yu keep it?”及“Here’s sme advice n hw t make a gd reslutin.”可知，此处应是承上启下的一个句子，介绍如何坚持并执行自己所下的决心。选项C“如果你有一个伟大的决心，并能坚持下去，这对你的生活和学习都有好处。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Having a gal (目标) isn’t enugh. ”以及“S make yur plan.”可知，在有目标的基础上，需要想出明确步骤。选项A“你需要想出一些明确的解决办法”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“Make yur plan right nw.”可知，此处是建议马上制定计划。选项E“如果等后来制订你的计划，你可能会逐渐忘记你的决心。”符合题意。故选E。
54．根据“Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places, such as a ntebk r yur diary.”可知，空格处是指应该将计划和决心写下来。选项F“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“Nthing big can be finished in ne day. Yu make a reslutin in ne day. ”可知，此处是指要循序渐进地完成计划，不要急于求成。选项B“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合题意。故选B。
56．C 57．E 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．prize 62．teach 63．rder 64．speed 65．believes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了烹饪机器人。随着餐饮行业不断扩展，一些餐厅请厨师来“培训”烹饪机器人，以保证它们做出的食物味道正宗。这些烹饪机器人能提高效率，降低成本，广受欢迎。
56．根据“Lin Chadai is a 52-year-ld ck wh wn a prize abut a cking rbt. In the past year r s, Lin and 10 ther cks were invited t develp (开发，研制) a menu and teach the rbts t ck fr a new restaurant in dwntwn Guangzhu.”可知，本段主要介绍了烹饪机器人的出现和使用地点，选项C“烹饪机器人出现在广州。”符合本段大意。故选C。
57．根据“S befre engineers began their tests, he and ther cks recrded (记录) the menu and sme imprtant infrmatin and then put them int cmputers.”可知，本段讲述了测试前的准备工作。选项E“工程师开始测试前的准备工作。”符合本段大意。故选E。
58．根据“Custmers must rder their fd by using a tuch-screen machine inside the restaurant.”以及“After the dishes are cmpleted...”可知，本段描述了机器人的工作过程。选项B“机器人工作的步骤”符合本段大意。故选B。
59．根据“Restaurants with rbts are ppular in China as the develpment. f fd market pushes the industry (行业) t g digital (数字的). ‘Rbtic kitchens can greatly increase (提高) the cking speed and cut the cst,’ said Qiu Mi, manager f ne restaurant.”可知，本段介绍了机器人厨房的优势。选项A“机器人厨房的优势。”符合本段大意。故选A。
60．根据“ ‘The rbtic kitchens can bring a great change in the dining business (行业) in China while (同时) keeping the traditinal taste f fd.’ said Lin. He believes the future market f cking rbts will be better and better.”可知，本段主要讲了林对未来餐饮机器人的看法。选项D“林对烹饪机器人未来的想法。”符合本段大意。故选D。
61．根据第一段“Lin Chadai is a 52-year-ld ck wh wn a prize abut a cking rbt.”可知，林获得了一个关于烹饪机器人的奖项，故填prize。
62．根据第一段“Lin and 10 ther cks were invited t develp (开发，研制) a menu and teach the rbts t ck fr a new restaurant in dwntwn Guangzhu.”可知，林被邀请去开发菜单并教机器人做饭，故填teach。
63．根据第三段“Custmers must rder their fd by using a tuch-screen machine inside the restaurant.”可知，顾客必须使用触摸屏设备来点餐，故填rder。
64．根据第四段“ ‘Rbtic kitchens can greatly increase (提高) the cking speed and cut the cst,’ said Qiu Mi, manager f ne restaurant.”可知，烹饪机器人可以大大提高烹饪速度，故填speed。
65．根据最后一段“He believes the future market f cking rbts will be better and better.”可知，林相信烹饪机器人的未来市场会越来越好，故填believes。
66．Tw. 67．The bird in the sky. 68．N, he wasn’t. 69．He felt/was very sad. 70．It is very imprtant t wrk hard fr nly ne aim each time.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人射击鸟的故事。
66．根据“The yung man aimed at (瞄准) the bird at nce. Hwever, just then, he saw anther beautiful bird.”可知，看见2只鸟，故填Tw.
67．根据“After thinking fr minutes, the yung man decided t sht nly at the bird in the sky.”可知，年轻人决定只向天空中的鸟射击。故填The bird in the sky.
68．根据“The yung man was new t hunting and had n experience f shting.”可知，这个年轻人不擅长射击，故填N, he wasn’t.
69．根据“The yung man was very sad t see that bad result.”可知，年轻人感到很悲伤，故填He felt/was very sad.
70．根据“But it is very imprtant t wrk hard fr nly ne aim each time.”可知，重要的是每次只为一个目标而努力。故填It is very imprtant t wrk hard fr nly ne aim each time.
71．例文
Dear Li Wen,
I’m srry t hear that these days yu have sme prblems. I’m willing t help yu. I knw yu are shy and it is hard fr yu t make friends. S yu have few gd friends. I think yu can take part in sme activities s that yu can make friends wh have the same interest as yu. And yu dn’t need a lt f friends as lng as they’re gd. Als, yu seldm d sprts. It is nt gd fr yur health. S it is a gd idea t play tennis with yur friends r classmates nce a week t keep healthy. What’s mre, yu dn’t have study plan and have pr grades. S yu shuld make a weekly plan and try yur best t imprve yur grades. I hpe that yu can feel better sn.
Yurs,
Tina
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据表格内容介绍李文的烦恼以及给他的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍李文的烦恼以及给他的相对应的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends交朋友
②take part in参加
③keep healthy保持健康
④try yur best t d sth.尽你自己最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I knw yu are shy and it is hard fr yu t make friends. (宾语从句)
②I think yu can take part in sme activities s that yu can make friends wh have the same interest as yu. (s that引导的目的状语从句以及wh引导的定语从句)
③And yu dn’t need a lt f friends as lng as they’re gd. (as lng as引导的条件状语从句)