吉林省吉林市永吉县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题

这是一份吉林省吉林市永吉县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（笔试分值: 90分 答题时间: 90分钟）
一、语言知识运用（共 35分）
I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Miss Li is _________ university student, and she is writing _________ article these days.
A. an; theB. a; anC. the; a
2 Students shuld learn t ck meals by_________ at hme n weekends.
A. herselfB. urselvesC. themselves
3. Lk! there_________ sme infrmatin abut traffic rules in ur lives.
A. isB. areC. were
4. There will be _________ pllutin in ur city if we grw _________ trees and flwers.
A. less; fewerB. fewer; mreC. less; mre
5. Yu _________ much healthier if yu _________ enugh exercise in his free time.
A. are; areB. will be; dC. are; will d
6. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start _________ ten minutes.
A. inB. byC. fr
7. —_________ yu please tell me hw t make a paper airplane?
—Sure. First, we need a piece f paper and then…
A. ShallB. CuldC. Must
8. The teacher speaks ludly s that the students can hear her ________.
A. carefulB. quietlyC. clearly
9. —_________ eggs d we need, Mm? And _________ butter?
—Let me see. Three eggs and ne spn f butter.
A. hw many; hw muchB. hw many; hw manyC. hw much; hw many
10. —Will there be underwater cities in 300 years?
—_________ Anything is pssible, I think.
A. Yes, they will.B. N, there wn’t.C. Yes, there will.
II. 从方框中选择正确选项, 其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
(Lisa is talking with her new neighbr Jim, and he mved t the twn a week ag.)
A: Welcme t ur twn, Jim! Hw d yu like it?
B: Hi, Lisa! It is great. But I dn’t knw much abut it. ___11___ Can yu tell me?
A: Of curse! Wanda Cinema is the best. It is a large IMAX cinema.
B: I see. ___12___
A: Lucky yu! I am sure yu will have a gd time there.
B: I als need t buy sme clthes. ___13___
A: Yes, there is. The New Times Center is a large shpping mall in twn.
B: ___14___
A: Bus N. 2 can take yu there. It is n Shanghai Street. And there are many nice restaurants in it. ___15___
B: S great! Thank yu!
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Yu can enjy fd frm all ver China in the mall.
B. Can yu tell me where it is?
C. What’s the best cinema in twn?
D. Is there a shpping mall arund here?
E. I will see a new mvie there this weekend.
F. Hw can I get there?
III. 根据所给对话, 填写适当的内容, 使其完整、通顺、正确, 每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hi, Linda. What d yu usually d in yur free time?
B: I usually g swimming in my free time.
A: ___16___ ?
B: With my friends.
A: Hw ften d yu g swimming?
B: Twice a week. ___17___ yu? What d yu usually d in yur free time?
A: Oh, I usually g t the dance classes.
B: Really? ___18___ are yu learning?
A: I’m learning swing dance. I think it’s fun.
B: Sunds interesting! ___19___ ?
A: I have it nce a week.
B: Well, I’m als interested in swing dance. Can yu teach me when yu are free?
A: ___20___ .
B: That’s very kind f yu!
IV. 完形填空 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。
I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me ____21____ different. My favrite saying is, “A true friend reaches fr yur ____22____ and tuches yur heart.” My best friend Carl is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s ____23____ than anyne I knw. I brke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk abut and share ____24____. I knw she cares abut me because she’s ____25____ there t listen.
21. A. butB. rC. and
22. A. needB. schlC. hand
23. A. funnierB. funniestC. friendly
24. A. happyB. hardlyC. everything
25. A. alwaysB. seldmC. never
V.
从方框中选择正确选项， 完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
N ne knws what ur life will be like in the future. Here are sme children’s ____26____.
Cindy: In the future, peple will have mre ____27____. They will spend a lt f time traveling arund the wrld. Maybe sme families will g t the mn fr their hliday. It will be fun and relaxing.
Gary: I think the earth will be mre crwded and dirtier. Maybe sme peple will ____28____ their huses n ther planets. It is pssible.
Sarah: Students in the future wn’t need t g t schl and they will ____29____ at hme. What will happen if students have prblems with a subject? They can lk ____30____ the answers n the Internet. They can als ____31____ with their teachers thrugh vide calls (视频通话).
Peter: In the future, peple will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be nly ne ____32____ in the wrld. And it will be much ____33____ fr peple t talk with each ther.
Laura: Rbts will play an imprtant rle in ur lives. They will help humans d all kinds f wrk. Als, they can finish the wrk ____34____ and never get tired.
These predictins (预测) may seem ____35____ tday, but I believe they will cme true ne day, because we never knw what will happen in the future.
二、阅读理解（共 40分）
VI. 根据所给材料, 完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
A few gd friends are talking abut their last vacatins.
Helen: I went t Xi’an with my cusin by air. We visited the Terractta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicius fd, t. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lt.
Jasn: My parents tk me t Hng Kng by plane. We went t Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdm (童话王国). And we bught many special things. Mst f them weren’t expensive at all.
Diana: Last summer, my family went t Hainan. The weather was sunny and ht. We went swimming and bating. They were exciting. Later, we ate sme seafd. It was very delicius!
Bruce: My uncle wrks in Xizang. Last summer, I tk a train t visit him. There I saw lts f tall and clean muntains. Many peple there are gd at singing and dancing.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36. What did Jasn d n vacatin?
A. She ate delicius fd.B. She went shpping.
C. She went bating.D. She saw sme muntains.
37. Wh had a great time at the sea?
A. Helen.B. Jasn.C. Diana.D. Bruce.
38. What did Bruce see last summer?
A. The Terractta Army.B. A fairy tale kingdm.
C. Many special things.D. Tall and clean muntains.
39. Hw did all the friends feel abut their vacatins?
A. Sad.B. Bred.C. Terrible.D. Happy.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang.B. Jasn liked bating n the sea.
C. Diana visited Disneyland.D. Helen went t Xi’an by bus.
（B）
Hw d yu make decisins? What advice can yu give t ther students?
Claire: Smetimes when I have prblems making a decisin, I think abut it again and again. When I finally make a decisin, I’m afraid f making a wrng decisin! When that happens t me, I ften g fr a walk r listen t music t take my mind ff things.
Sam: I think it’s best t make decisins quickly. I like t think carefully abut all my decisins. Fr example, nce I had t chse a tpic (主题) fr an article abut traditinal art. I thught the first step was t learn abut traditinal art, s I read lts f articles nline. After that, I thught that Beijing Opera wuld be a gd tpic because I culd use a lt f nline infrmatin.
Emily: When I need t make a decisin, I always talk t peple I trust, such as my parents, teachers and friends. Smetimes, it’s enugh t talk abut the prblem and hear hw thers think abut it. At ther times, I dn’t think I can make the right decisins, s I usually turn t my friends. It’s certainly the best way t ask fr help.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
41. What des Claire d when she is afraid f making a wrng decisin?
A. She walks r listens t music.B. She talks t her friends.
C She thinks abut it again and again.D. She reads mre articles nline.
42. Which f the fllwing des Sam agree with?
A. Talking abut his idea with the peple.B. Making decisins quickly.
C. Thinking abut the decisins slwly.D. Taking his mind ff things.
43. Hw des Sam usually start his research fr a new prject?
A. By asking his classmates.B. By watching sme vides.
C. By searching n the internet.D. By reading bks alne.
44. Why is Beijing Opera a gd tpic in Sam’s article?
A. Because it is easy t understand.
B. Because a lt f peple knw abut it.
C. Because many students are interested in it.
D. Because there is much useful infrmatin nline fr him t chse frm.
45. Wh des Emily always talk t when she needs t make a decisin?
①Her teachers. ②Her parents. ③Her students. ④Her friends.
A. ②③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ①③④
（C）
Will yu have a husewarming party after mving int a new huse? Mst peple wuld say yes. Having a husewarming party is always a gd way t shw yur new huse t yur family and friends. When is the best time t have the party? Within 180 days after yu mve in.
Befre yu start sending invitatins t thers, it’s imprtant t have a plan. First, think abut wh yu want t invite t yur party. If yur new huse is nt big enugh, just invite yur clsest friends r the mst imprtant peple, r it will be t crwded.
Secnd, yu can have yur party anytime, but it’s best t have it n the weekend when mst peple are free.
Third plan yur menu. The kind f fd yu serve will depend n the time f yur party. Fr example, fr an afternn party, yu can prepare sme small cakes and drinks. But if it’s an evening party, yu shuld prepare a full dinner.
Finally, make invitatins. Yu shuld tell yur guests yur new address, yur phne number, and the time f the party. Yu can als add a special nte abut games, fd, and ther infrmatin.
Nw yu can send ut yur invitatins and wait fr their replies.
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
46 It is best t have a husewarming party within 3 mnths after mving in.
47. Yu shuld plan yur guest list befre sending invitatins.
48. Weekends are the best time fr a husewarming party.
49. Small cakes and drinks are gd enugh fr evening parties.
50. The writer shares three tips (建议) n hw t plan a husewarming party.
（D）
Are yu a shy persn? D yu expect t becme utging? Being utging can help a lt in yur life. ____51____ Here is sme advice n hw t becme utging.
Yu can start t try becming utging when yu stay with yur friends. But the real challenge (挑战) cmes when yu meet strangers r new friends. S firstly, when yu meet them, yu can smile at them, and usually they will smile at yu, t. ____52____
Secndly, start a talk psitively (积极地). Try t speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hell!” “ ____53____ ” and “It’s a little cludy tday, isn't it?” are a gd start. After that, yu can talk mre. Fr example, yu can talk abut the latest news. But yu’d better read sme news in newspapers and have yur wn ideas first. ____54____ Finally, the best way t becme utging is t g ut. It is als a very imprtant step. Usually thse wh like t d the same things can cmmunicate (交流) better. If yu like playing sprts, g t a sprts club. ____55____ Yu may make many new friends there if yu get ver yur shyness.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Hw is it ging?
B. Yu may find it easy t start talking in this way.
C. Or yu may find that yu wn’t have much t say.
D. If yu like taking a trip, jin them t have a trip tgether.
E. In fact, being utging is nt s hard as yu think.
F. Yu can make mre friends in this way.
（E）
___56___ The hme f the future will be cmpletely different. Peple will shape their hmes as their dreams. Peple will be able t buy “huse materials” like mveable (可移动的) walls, drs and windws. They will put tgether the different parts t make the hme they want.
___57___ Many jbs nw will disappear (消失). Sme will still exist (存在) but will change and new jbs will appear. Skilled wrkers such as builders, gardeners and electricians wn’t disappear because machines can’t replace them. Teachers will still exist because students need human cntact (接触). But students will spend mre time studying at hme.
___58___ Space hlidays will develp in the future, but these hlidays wn’t be fr everyne because they wn’t be cheap. Shrt space trips will develp first, and then htels will mve arund the earth where it will be pssible t have a lnger vacatin. There will be hliday centers n the mn with things needed by families.
___59___ There will be n paper in the future. Instead, there will be E-paper which peple will be able t use again and again. And we will dwnlad (下载) infrmatin frm the Internet every day nt ur reusable paper. E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace newspapers and magazines tday.
___60___ As we knw, the earth will disappear smetime in the future. This isn’t ging t happen tmrrw but scientists say that it will happen ne day. Smetime in the future far away, either we stay n the earth and die with it, r we leave and mve t anther planet.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面语段，每空填一个词。
（F）
With a histry f mre than 1,800 years, dumplings are traditinal Chinese fd. They are als a traditinal dish n Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). They are really ppular in China, especially in the nrth f China.
Dumplings usually lk like Chinese silver ingts (银元 宝). Chinese peple like t eat dumplings. There are sme interesting ideas abut them. Fr example, the mre dumplings yu eat during the New Year celebratins, the mre mney yu can make in the new year.
Dumplings have different tastes because f their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds f fillings. Sme ppular fillings are prk, shrimp, fish, chicken, beef, muttn and vegetables. Different peple like t eat dumplings with different fillings. As fr me, I like dumplings with muttn best.
D yu knw hw t make dumplings? Almst all Chinese peple can make them. They think it’s very easy t d that. Here is a way t make dumplings.
◆First, mix the dugh (生面团).
◆Secnd, make the dugh int rund wrappers (面皮) with a rlling pin (擀面杖).
◆Third, fill the wrappers with fillings.
◆Furth, pinch (捏) the wrappers tgether.
◆And fifth, ck them in the ht water.
根据短文内，回答下列问题。
66. Hw many years f histry d dumplings have?
______________________________________
67. Are dumplings ppular in the nrth f China?
______________________________________
68. What d dumplings usually lk like?
______________________________________
69. Why d dumplings have different tastes?
______________________________________
70. Hw many steps are there t make dumplings accrding t the passage?
______________________________________
三、写作（15分）
VII. 根据要求, 完成写作。（15分）
71. 新年的钟声即将敲响，我们也将迎来期待已久的寒假。这是一个放松身心、充实自我、探索新兴趣的好时机。那么，你将如何规划一个多姿多彩的寒假呢？请根据所给题目和下面的图文提示写一篇短文，在英语课上与大家分享你的计划。
写作要求：
（1）包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数90~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw Will Yu Spend Yur Winter Vacatin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉林市永吉县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试
英语试题 答案
一、语言知识运用（共 35分）
I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（10分）
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】C
II. 从方框中选择正确选项, 其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. A
III. 根据所给对话, 填写适当的内容, 使其完整、通顺、正确, 每空词数不限。（5分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. Wh d yu g swimming with
17. Hw abut/What abut
18. What kind f dance
19. Hw ften d yu have the dance class
20. Of curse/Sure/With pleasure
IV. 完形填空 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
V.
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. H
28. K 29. E
30. L 31. D
32. B 33. F
34. J 35. G
二、阅读理解（共 40分）
VI. 根据所给材料, 完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A
（B）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B
（C）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. T 47. T
48. T 49. F
50. F
（D）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. E 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
（E）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. E 57. B
58. D 59. A
60. C 61. different
62. exist 63. expensive##dear
64. paper 65. planet
（F）
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66. Mre than 1,800 years.
67. Yes they are.
68. Chinese silver ingts.
69. Because f the different fillings.
70. Five/5.
三、写作（15分）
VII. 根据要求, 完成写作。（15分）
【71题答案】
【答案】例文
Hw Will Yu Spend Yur Winter Vacatin?
The winter vacatin is just arund the crner. I have sme cl plans.
First, I plan t explre sme histrical and cultural places arund ur cuntry. There’s s much t learn abut ur rich cultural heritage. Secnd, I’ll play sprts every day t stay healthy, such as playing basketball, ging fr a run r cycling thrugh the park. Next, I’m ging t read a lt. Bks are a windw t different wrlds and I can’t wait t see where my reading jurney will take me. Finally, I’m ging t take up a new instrument because I lve music s much. It’s als a fun way t challenge myself!
I’m s excited t see what the vacatin will bring. I’m sure my dream will cme true thrugh my hard wrk and my life in the future will get better and better.A. reslutins B. language C. ideas D. discuss E. study F. easier
G. impssible H. hlidays I. with J. quickly K. build L. fr
A. E-paper B. Jbs C. The earth D. Vacatins E. Huses F. Fds
Tmrrw’s Wrld
What will tmrrw’s wrld be like? Let’s have a lk.
Hmes f the future will be ___61___ frm ne anther. And a lt f jbs that we d tday wn’t ___62___ . We will still d sme jbs nw but the jbs will change and we will have new jbs. Space trips will still be nly fr rich peple because they are ___63___ Sme peple can spend their hlidays n the mn. E-paper will be used instead f the ___64___ we are using tday. It can be used ver and ver again. In the future, peple will have t mve t anther ___65___ ne day in the future. It must be a cmpletely new life fr human beings.