辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学 2024-2025学年上学期八年级12月月考 英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学 2024-2025学年上学期八年级12月月考 英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，阅读理解，完形填空，阅读填空，回答问题，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
第一节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Jhn plan t d this weekend?
A. T plant trees. B. T raise mney. C. T clean up the park.
2. Wh gave the Parrt t Tny?
A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.
3. When will Jim’s birthday party begin?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30.
4. Whse favurite animals are pandas?
A. The man’s. B. Linda’s. C. Jenny’s.
5. When will Tina have the final exam?
A. In tw days. B. In tw weeks. C. In tw mnths.
6. Which cartn character des the by like best?
A. The Mnkey King. B. Dnald Duck. C. Mickey Muse.
7. What des Mlly see in fact?
A. A plane. B. A UFO. C. A kite.
8. What des Matt think f dgs?
A. Lvely. B. Friendly. C. Nisy.
第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分）
听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Hw lng has Mike waited fr Lucy?
A. Fr 10 minutes. B. Fr 20 minutes. C. Fr 30 minutes.
10. Hw did Lucy cme t meet Mike?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
11. What did Lucy want t drink?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Water.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What was the by ding at 9:00 last night?
A. He was ding his hmewrk. B. He was cllecting his clthes. C. He was playing cmputer games.
13. When did the yard sale be held?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
14. Wh will the by buy the new schlbags fr?
A. His brthers. B. His pen friends. C. His classmates.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What mvies d the tw speakers bth like?
A. Cartns. B. Actin mvies. C. Histrical mvies.
16. Why des the girl see mvies n weekdays?
A. Because she is usually very busy n weekends.
B. Because there’re sme free mvies n weekdays.
C. Because the mvie theatre is less crwded n weekdays.
17. Which f the fllwing des the girl als like?
A. Travelling. B. Reading bks. C. Playing vlleyball.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Jane get the bk abut aliens (外星人)?
A. Frm the library. B. Frm the bkstre. C. Frm the supermarket.
19. Hw can peple travel t ther planets ne day in Jane’s pinin?
A. By plane. B. By rcket. C. By spaceship.
20. Why d aliens ften cme t Earth in films?
A. T test peple. B. T help peple. C. T attract peple.
二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. If yu want t remember _________ wrd “family”, yu can make the sentence “Father and mther, I lve yu”.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. The Art f War is an ancient bk full f clever _________, like “creating smething ut f nthing”.
A. paintingsB. battlesC. sayingsD. letters
3. Only a few peple knw abut this infrmatin. Please keep it _________.
A. activeB. secretC. penD. wrth
4. Denise _________ the Lianing Prvincial Museum fr hurs and she will be back at five ’clck.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. has been inD. has gne in
5. —Ms White, hw lng can I _________ the dictinary?
—N rush, take yur time!
A. haveB. brrwC. lendD. keep
6. —Hi, Mike! I didn’t knw yu were here!
—Oh, I _________ here t say hell t my teacher.
A. have cmeB. cmeC. cameD. am cming
7. —What d yu think f yesterday’s stry Mary?
—Oh, the Greeks were clever enugh t capture Try _________ a trick.
A. besidesB. exceptC. frD. thrugh
8. Yu will lse marks in the exam _________ yu imprve yur handwriting.
A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. althugh
9. If yu turn ff the lamp, the rm _________ dark during the night.
A. will getB. getsC. gtD. is getting
10. — Excuse me! May I take yur rder, sir?
— _________
A. A cup f cffee, please.B. It’s up t yu.
C. G and get sme help.D. I like this clur.
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
11. Which f the fur places abve can yu view frm the river accrding t the text?
A. Giant Wild Gse Pagda.B. Leshan Giant Buddha.
C. Mga Caves.D. The Summer Palace.
12. What d Leshan Giant Buddha and Mga Caves have in cmmn?
A. They were built n cliffs.B. They have the same height.
C. They were built fr ryalty.D. They have the mst caves.
13. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ ?
A. As a resultB. As fr the weatherC. Because f the sizeD. Accrding t the reprt
14. We can prbably find this passage in the _________ clumn f a newspaper?
A. Travel GuideB. Sprts NewsC. New ScienceD. Health Care
B
Yu stand in a garden. A lw nise reaches yur ears. Yu see a small insect flying near yur head. Yu turn t lk, and it flies ut f sight. There it is again! Yu mve slwly. Yu can see yellw and black stripes (条纹) n it.
Is it a bee? It lands n a flwer, and yu take a clser lk.
Bees fld (折叠) their wings nt their backs when they stp flying. But this insect’s wings reach ut like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flwer fly.
Many flwer flies lk like bees. This helps keep them safe frm animals that may want t eat them. Insects with yellw and black stripes usually have stingers (刺). Insect eaters, such as sme birds and frgs, need t get stung (被叮咬) nly nce t knw that stripes mean truble. Flwer flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alne.
Flwer flies spend mst f their time lking fr fd. Like bees, flwer flies eat pllen (花粉) and nectar (花蜜). This makes them easy t find in a garden full f flwers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flwer flies mve pllen frm ne flwer t anther, which helps sme flwers grw int fruit.
Flwer flies can stay in ne place while flying. Mst insects mve frward when they fly. But flwer flies can twist (扭动) their wings, much like hummingbirds d. Twisting keeps them in ne place, s they can remain ver flwers, leaves, r even yu!
15. In which way are bees and flwer flies different?
A. The fd that they eat in the garden.B. The clur f their stripes they have.
C. The truble they make t birds and frgs.D. The shape f wings when they stp flying.
16. What des the underlined phrase “leave the flies alne” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Make friends with the flies.B. Eat the flies up.
C. Keep away frm the flies.D. Invite the flies in.
17. What d yu knw abut the flwer flies accrding t the passage?
A. They can sting insect eaters like bees.B. They can be fund easily in the pllen.
C. They can mve backward while flying.D. They can be as helpful t flwers as bees.
18. What might the writer f the passage agree with?
A. Peple prefer bees t flwer flies all the time.
B. Peple smetimes mistake flwer flies fr bees.
C. Peple shuld stp birds eating bees and flwer flies.
D. Peple shuld have nice gardens arund their huse.
C
①Chunlian, als knwn as the Spring Festival cuplet, is a very imprtant part f Chinese culture. It has a very lng histry and is deeply cnnected t the celebratins f the Spring Festival.
②A lng time ag, chunlian was used t drive away bad spirits and bad luck. There is a stry frm the Tang Dynasty abut peple putting peach wd with pictures f gds f Shenshu and Yulü n their drs. But ver time, these peach wd pieces changed int paper cuplets with written wrds that brught gd luck and wishes. Anther stry frm the Sng Dynasty tells us that peple wrte lucky wrds n red paper and put them n their gates r drs during the Spring Festival.
③A special event happened in the Later Shu when the ruler, Meng Chang, asked a minister t write cuplets fr him. But he wasn’t happy with the wrk, s he wrte them himself. These are nw cnsidered the first Spring Festival cuplets, and they say, “New Year brings extra happiness, and this festive seasn is called Everlasting Spring.”
④During the Ming Dynasty, chunlian became very ppular, and that’s when it gt its name. Emperr Hngwu (namely Zhu Yuanzhang), really liked chunlian. He made a rule that every huse had t have a chunlian n their gates n New Year’s Day.
⑤Over the years the custm f hanging chunlian during the Spring Festival has very widely spread. These cuplets are usually written in a simple, petic style n red paper. This traditin is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture and is celebrated with great jy tday.
19. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Pictures f gds.B. Meanings f gd wishes.
C. Peach wd pieces.D. Lucky wrds n red paper.
20. Which can mst prbably be the first chunlian accrding t the passage?
A. 新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春B. 岁月更新人不老，江山依旧景长春
C. 年丰人增寿，春早福满门D. 神州春暖山河秀，华夏龙腾日月新
21. What can we knw abut chunlian accrding t the passage?
A. It was invented by Emperr Hngwu.B. It was used t drive away bad spirits.
C. It has a histry f ten thusand years. D. It shwed ne’s great talent in writing.
22. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤B. ①/②③/④⑤C. ①/②③④/⑤D. ①②/③④/⑤
D
There’s much t see under the sea, but yu need t remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they wuld n the surface, t. Be careful nt t tell any stries abut the big fish that gt away. That fish might nt be s big after all! It’s just because smetimes things can seem t be as much as abut 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s mre, in deeper water, clrs just dn’t seem as bright. In fact, it lks as if sme clrs are missing. Remember the clr f an bject results frm the wavelengths (波长) f light that are reflected (反射) frm its surface. And light is taken in as it mves dwn thrugh the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits t keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu g dwn in the water. The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing. As yu g dwn deeper, the same thing will happen t the yellw part and in the end t the blue part. Even at a place f abut 6 t 9 meters underwater, yu will lk terrible, like a ghst (鬼怪)! And yu have t wait fr yur return t the surface t enjy the bright clrs again!
D yu have a better understanding f the behavir f the light underwater? We need t be careful abut the bjects arund us and explre their mysteries by urselves.
23. Yu miss the bject underwater when yu want t tuch it because _________.
A. yur eyesight is quite prB. yu are nt quick enugh
C. it is nt as clse as it seemsD. it disappears very quickly
24. The example f the wet suits is used t explain the change f the _________ f an bject underwater.
A. sizeB. clrC. psitinD. weight
25. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. A fur-meter-lng fish lks three meters lng underwater.
B. The red part changes clr first when it’s dwn in the water.
C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D. Yu will see a ghst if yu g as deep as 6 t 9 meters int the sea.
26. The best title f this passage is _________.
A. The Changes f Clr UnderwaterB. The Directin f Light Underwater
C. The Brightness f Clr UnderwaterD. The Behavir f Light Underwater
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Five Tips t Imprve Yur Memry
Mst f us knw that ur brains becme smaller in size as we get lder, but did yu knw that diet and lifestyle have an effect n hw well ur brains wrk?
Research shws that eating lts f fruit, vegetables and prteins (蛋白质) imprves memry. ___27___ Eating ily fish r dark chclate (with ver 70% cca) and taking Vitamin D3 can als help make yur memry strnger.
The rle f exercise is really imprtant t. A 2011 study shwed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Anther study fund that exercise imprved memry in sme lder peple; surprisingly it fund that ne single training perid had the same effect n memry as regular, lng exercise perid!
One study fund that eight weeks f shrt, daily meditatin (默想) imprved memry. Other ways t relax can als imprve ur shrt-term memry. Try taking 5-10 minutes f yur day t meditate r listen t music. ___28___
Experts say that age reduces ur ability t learn, but sleep can help. ___29___ A 2019 study fund that students learned things better befre and after a shrt sleep!
___30___ Try t memrize infrmatin like phne numbers and addresses rather than putting the infrmatin in yur phne. Yu culd als learn a language r d brain training like crsswrds (填字游戏).
A. Or even just take a shwer!
B. Use yur phne t help yu memrize things.
C. T keep yur brain in gd cnditin, yu need t use it.
D. Try t avid sugary fds such as cakes and milk chclate.
E. Fr yur bran t wrk well, 7-9 hurs f sleep is necessary.
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Half a year ag, I received an peratin n my legs and I had t stay in bed all day. I was sad and lst ___31___ in everything. My family were als suffering frm pain because f my bad situatin. The nly thing I culd d was t ___32___ sme daily things fr my family nline frm a grcery stre (杂货店). After paying the mney every time, I wuld leave a cmment (评论) t the persn wh packed my things—wrds like “Yur service is ___33___ and wish yu a happy day!” r “Nthing can match yur hard wrk.”
___34___, I recvered (康复) my health sn. I drve t the grcery stre last week. While I was checking ut, I said t the shpkeeper, “Nthing can match yur hard wrk.” The shpkeeper lked up at me ___35___ and said, “Unbelievable, It’s yu!” She excitedly gave me a hug and smiled, “My stre used t be in danger f clsing dwn. Yur encuraging wrds helped me get thrugh hard times. And I ___36___ t remain in business until my grcery stre gt ut f truble.” Hearing what she said, I knew that the ___37___ f heartwarming wrds smetimes culd make a difference. I remembered when I was dwn, I was als ___38___ by the similar wrds frm friends.
When I was stepping ut f the stre, the shpkeeper ran up t me with a buquet f flwers t thank me fr brightening her days with my kind wrds. At that time, I deeply understd that small acts culd truly influence smene else. They will prbably change fr the better because f yu and yur small acts.
Thrugh this experience, I realized kindness culd be ___39___! In fact, smething as simple as leaving a nice cmment in ur daily life can give thers ___40___ and cnfidence t make him r her g ahead.
31. A. interestB. senseC. memryD. cntrl
32. A. sellB. brrwC. cllectD. buy
33. A. busyB. slwC. excellentD. serius
34. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. GentlyD. Immediately
35. A. in surpriseB. in fearC. with patienceD. with pity
36. A. refusedB. failedC. agreedD. managed
37. A. sundB. spellingC. truthD. pwer
38. A. let dwnB. cheered upC. beaten dwnD. brught up
39. A. changedB. frgttenC. spreadD. brken
40. A. trubleB. hpeC. healthD. pride
五、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
The stry f 100,000 arrws
This is an interesting stry frm the Three Kingdms perid in ancient China. Many f yu may have heard abut it ___41___ yur childhd.
Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t prduce 100,000 arrws within 10 days.
“Three days ___42___ (be) enugh,” said Zhuge. He als agreed t be punished if he failed t cmplete the rder.
Zhu laughed at Zhuge and asked his men nt t prvide Zhuge with materials t make the arrws. He als sent Lu Su ___43___ (see) hw Zhuge was dealing the prblem.
In fact, Zhuge had already realized that this was a plt. He asked Lu t lend him 20 bats filled with straw men. He als requested Lu nt t tell Zhu ___44___ was happening.
When Lu came again t see Zhuge, he did nt find anything ___45___ (usual). Nthing happened n the secnd day either. In the early mrning f the third day, Zhuge invited Lu fr a bat ride. After tying bats tgether with strng ___46___ (rpe), they sailed twards the camp f Ca Ca.
A thick fg had spread ver the surface f the river. Peple culd hardly see each ther n the river. When Zhuge’s bats gt clse t the Ca camp befre dawn, Zhuge rdered his sldiers t shut and beat drums t pretend t attack. Zhuge and Lu simply sat inside ne f the bats and drank wine t enjy ___47___ (they).
As sn as the Ca camp heard the nises, they mistk it fr ___48___ attack by the Zhu camp. They started t sht arrws. The straw men were ___49___ (quick) sht full f arrws.
After a while, Zhuge had his bats turn arund. When this side was als sht full f arrws, the day ___50___ (break). Zhuge rdered his sldiers t return t their base prt. The sldiers shuted, “Thank yu, Ca, fr yur arrws.” They cllected mre than 100,000 arrws.
六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Everyne has a dream. What rle des a dream play in ur life?
When I was yung, my dream was t be a fireman. I thught it wuld be cl t ride arund. And putting ut fire culd make me feel like a superman.
Fr years, I held n t this dream. But when I gt lder, I had anther dream. I wanted t be a teacher like my father. He teaches in a university. He has helped many students t achieve their dreams. I really admire him. S that’s why I am a teacher nw. I enjy every minute when I stay with students. I enjy every mment when I see students make prgress. I never regret giving up my dream t be a fireman.
Life desn’t always give us the jys we want. Life may push ur dreams in anther directin.
It desn’t matter whatever ur dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will mve clser t ur dreams. If we stick t what we live t d, we can build urselves better. That is the mst imprtant thing t us.
51. What career made the writer feel like a superman?
_________________________________________________________________
52. Wh influenced (影响) the writer t becme a teacher nw?
_________________________________________________________________
53. What will happen if we g after ur dreams in an active way?
_________________________________________________________________
54. What’s yur dream? Hw can yu achieve it? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
_________________________________________________________________
七、作文（满分20分）
55. 在你的成长过程中，和朋友一起度过的时光总会让你感到开心快乐，经久难忘。你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“A sweet memry with friends”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向广播站投稿，内容包括：
1.朋友的重要性；
2.你的亲身经历；
3.表达希望或心愿。
要求：
1.词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入字数；
2.短文需包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
A sweet memry with friends
Life is a blank sheet f paper written by mments, and it is these sweet mments with friends that give it clr. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024—2025学年度上学期八年级12月份英语学科作业检查 答案
一、听力（略）
二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】A
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
【11~14题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A
B
【15~18题答案】
【答案】15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B
C
【19~22题答案】
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C
D
【23~26题答案】
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
五、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. in 42. is
43. t see 44. what
45. unusual
46. rpes 47. themselves
48. an 49. quickly
50. brke
六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
【51~54题答案】
【答案】51. Fireman.
52. His/Her father.
53. We will mve clser t ur dreams.
54. My dream is t becme a successful authr. I can achieve this by writing regularly, seeking feedback frm readers, learning frm successful writers, and cntinuusly imprving my skills. (开放性试题，参考答案不唯一)
七、作文（满分20分）
【55题答案】
【答案】例文
A sweet memry with friends
Life is a blank sheet f paper written by mments, and it is these sweet mments with friends that give it clr.
Friends are very imprtant in ur life. They can share ur happiness and sadness. They can supprt us when we are in need. I have a friend like this. We have knwn each ther since we were very yung. We ften play tgether. She shwed me that there’s always smene wh has my back. I remember ne time, I was very sad because I failed an exam. She was there fr me. She cmfrted me and encuraged me t study harder. I will never frget that mment.
I hpe we can be friends frever.Giant Wild Gse Pagda, Xi’an
The Giant Wild Gse Pagda, Xi’an is a well-preserved ancient building. It was first built in 652. Tday’s pagda dates back t the Ming Dynasty. It stands mre than 64 meters tall and is a building f seven stries.
Leshan Giant Buddha Leshan
On the cliff (悬崖) where the Min River, the Qingyi Rivet and the Dadu-River flw tgether, the Leshan Giant Buddha has a histry f ver 1,200 years. The Buddha can be regarded as a masterpiece f Chinese rck carving (雕像). The whle Buddha is as high as 71 meters and its feet can hld ver 100 peple.
Mga Caves, Dunhuang
The ancient building is famus fr enjying Buddhist art. The caves carved int the cliffs were first built in 366 and then cntinually became larger in the later dynasties. Therefre, the whle building tk ver 1,000 years.
The Summer Palace, Beijing
The Summer Palace is ne f the fur mst famus gardens in China. It is als the largest ryal garden in the wrld. Having been destryed and rebuilt several times, the buildings cnsist f many gardens and pavilins (亭). ▲ , yu can easily spend 2—4 hurs inside walking alng the Kunming Lake, admiring the painted rf at the lng crridr
and climbing the Wanshu Hill.