陕西省西安市长安区一民初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量评价 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份陕西省西安市长安区一民初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量评价 英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试题
满分：120分 时间：100分
第一部分（听力 30分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选答语。（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Sick.
2. A. On the desk. B. Behind the desk. C. Under the desk.
3. A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
4. A.10 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.50 yuan.
5. A. She is tall. B. She wears glasses. C. She has lng hair.
6. A. In the stre. B. In the library. C. In the park.
7. A. Dry. B. Wet. C. Ht.
8. A. Fd. B. Cuntry. C. Culture.
9. A. At 10: 35. B. At 10: 40. C. At 10: 45.
10. A. Practice riding. B. Learn t ride a bike. C. Be careful while riding.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw des the girl like her summer hliday at the beginning?
A. Bring. B. Special. C. Meaningful.
12. What may the girl be gd at?
A. Telling stries. B. Singing sngs. C. Playing the pian.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where is the new sprts center?
A. On Wenjing Rad. B. On Jingchen Rad. C. On Changqing Rad.
14. What did Bb d in the sprts center last week?
A. He had a swim. B. He played basketball. C. He played tennis.
15. When are they ging t swim next week?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
Ⅱ.听力填空（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请根据所听到的内容完成下列句中缺失的信息。（每空不超过3个词）
第二部分（笔试 90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
阅读文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯。
There was an ld man wh ate very little and always wre ld clthes.
He 1 every cin he made. The ld miser (吝啬鬼) lived in a huse with a garden. T prtect his cins, the miser 2 his cins in a pit (坑) under sme stnes in the garden. After waking up in the mrning, the miser went t the pit and cunted (数) the cins. He did this every day, 3 he never spent any f the cins.
One day, a thief (小偷) hid in the garden earlier and 4 the ld man t g back int his huse. After it was dark, the 5 went t the hiding place and stle the cins. The next day, the ld miser fund that the stnes were nt in place and that all f his gld cins were missing. He became very 6 .
His neighbr saw that the miser was angry and asked the miser abut it. After learning what 7 , the neighbr asked, “ 8 didn’t yu keep the mney inside yur huse? It is easier t get yur mney if yu want t buy 9 !” “Buy?” said the miser. “I 10 used the gld. I wuldn’t spend it.” After hearing this, the neighbr threw a stne int the pit and said, “If s, save this stne. It is as wrthless (不值钱的) as the gld yu have lst.”
1．A．spentB．savedC．frgtD．threw
2．A．hidB．usedC．lstD．added
3．A．rB．sinceC．butD．until
4．A．asked frB．waited frC．paid frD．hped fr
5．A．villagerB．miserC．neighbrD．thief
6．A．upsetB．excitedC．tiredD．happy
7．A．matteredB．wrkedC．happenedD．changed
8．A．WhenB．HwC．WhyD．What
9．A．itB．everythingC．nthingD．smething
10．A．ftenB．usuallyC．neverD．always
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
My mm wrks hard. She 11 me and my yunger brther. Every day when she gets hme frm wrk, she makes dinner fr us.
One day, I decided t ck dinner fr her. I didn’t 12 a lt abut cking. But it desn’t lk s difficult. Right? Ndles are easy t ck. All I need t d is t pur and bil water in a 13 . Then add the ndles and keep biling. This was 14 I saw my mm ding it many times. I was really excited. “Tday, when Mm cmes back hme, dinner will be 15 . Hw happy she will be!” thught.
After schl, I ran hme and started cking. I biled the water in the pt and 16 the ndles. I was very careful. I cked the ndles fr a lng time.
Just 17 Mm gt hme, I turned ff the stve. The ndles were nt like the kind my mm 18 made. They were very mushy（糊状的）. Mm was 19 when she came hme. She put the ndles in the bwl and sat with me and ate her ndles. “Mmm! These are the best ndles in the wrld. I knw yu are 20 t help ut. Thank yu, my daughter,” she said.
11．A．lks frward tB．lks frC．lks afterD．lks like
12．A．chseB．standC．shareD．knw
13．A．ptB．bwlC．blenderD．plate
14．A．hw B．why C．what D．when
15．A．terribleB．readyC．fullD．nrmal
16．A．puredB．threwC．addedD．passed
17．A．sB．thughC．befreD．unless
18．A．neverB．usuallyC．hardlyD．truly
19．A．bredB．wrriedC．interestedD．surprised
20．A．believingB．tryingC．sendingD．building
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题，计15分）
A
21．Wh is ging t have a birthday party?
A．Mary.B．Bei Lei.C．Mr. Smith.D．Mrs. Smith.
22．If Mr. Smith sends Sally an invitatin, she shuld call him at ________.
A．578-9718B．752-9178C．826-1889D．670-0111
23．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．yu can have dinner at Mary’s party
B．Mr. Smith lives n N. 501 Jianshe Rad
C．Mr. Smith’s party begins at 5:30 p.m. n January 20th
D．Bei Lei’s party begins at 11:30 a.m. n January 23rd
B
Yu knw that exercise is gd fr helping yu relax, but d yu knw balancing (平衡) yur diet is als imprtant? Hw t balance yur diet? Let me tell yu.
Remember that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day. If yu dn’t have time t sit dwn and have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice befre yu g t schl. This is much better than cffee. It’s a gd idea t eat less salt. Fd like ht dgs have lts f salt in them. S give them up.
Yu shuld als stay away frm fd with much fat (脂肪). Yu can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy fr yu and help yu relax as well. Fr example, yu can eat chicken hamburgers instead f beef hamburgers.
Dn’t ften g ut fr lunch. Yu can let yur mther make lunch at hme and take it t schl. Eat sme cabbage r salad with chicken. Drink lts f water every day.
Balancing yur diet t relax is as imprtant as exercise. I hpe yu have a gd meal tday.
24．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Cffee is better than vegetable juice.
B．Ht dgs have less salt.
C．Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers.
D．Fd with much salt is gd fr ur health.
25．Hw many ideas abut balancing diet are there in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
26．Wh is the passage written fr?
A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Dctrs.
C
I think that Earth Hur is a really gd way t let peple knw that little things they d can make a big difference t the earth.
Earth Hur started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Nw, cities all arund the wrld jin in Earth Hur. During Earth Hur peple turn ff their lights, televisins and cmputers t save the earth.
A lt f energy (能源) is saved arund the wrld during Earth Hur, but peple shuld think mre than ne hur f energy saving. Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day. Walking t schl r the shp saves energy. Using bth sides f the paper saves energy. Turning ff the tap (水龙头) when yu brush yur teeth saves energy. When yu stp and think abut it, there are s many simple things peple can d every day t save the earth.
Being part f Earth Hur cnnects peple arund the wrld fr smething gd. I am ging t be part f Earth Hur again next year. I hpe yu will be, t.
27．When and where did Earth Hur start?
A．It started in German, in May 2007.B．It started in France, in March 2007.
C．It started in Australia, in March 2007.D．It Started in Australia, in May 2007.
28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．When Earth Hur began.B．What peple think f Earth Hur.
C．Hw peple can save energy every day.D．Why peple shuld prtect the earth.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple nly need t save the earth during Earth Hur.
B．Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day.
C．Peple can write n ne side f the paper t save energy.
D．Peple shuld turn n the tap when they brush their teeth.
30．The writer writes this passage t ________.
A．ask peple t save the earthB．tell peple t save time
C．help peple live an easy lifeD．make peple live happier
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
The Yellw River, als famus as Huang He, is the secnd-lngest river in China and the fifth-lngest river in the wrld. 31 . And Chinese peple always cnsider the Yellw River as the “Mther River”. Its clr is different frm ther rivers. The clr is caused by the plenty f sediment (沉淀物) it carries.
The Yellw River is f great imprtance t the Chinese natin. 32 . The Yellw River has been a surce (源头) f water fr agriculture fr thusands f years, and has helped t keep the grwth f the Chinese natin.
Hwever, everything has tw sides. 33 . And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In rder t cntrl the flds, the Chinese gvernment has built a lt f dams (大坝) alng the river.
Unluckily, the Yellw River is facing great challenges tday, including pllutin, veruse f water and s n. 34 . Fr example, we reduce pllutin by using envirnmentally friendly prducts. Besides, we plant trees alng the riverbank.
Taking care f the Yellw River is everyne’s duty. 35 . We can als make sure that it cntinues t be an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture and histry.
A．The river has flded many times in histry
B．The Yellw River is t dangerus t clse
C．It is als ne f the mst imprtant rivers in China
D．These prblems are mainly caused by human activities
E．T prtect the Yellw River, we are always n the way
F．By wrking tgether, we believe that the Yellw River will be better
G．It is the place where the Chinese natin was brn and develped
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36．他比大多数的孩子更严肃。
He is than mst kids.
37．因为李医生的幽默，每个人都喜欢他。
Everyne likes Dctr Li his humr.
38．我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。
My best friend helps t the best in me.
39．Oscar是我们城镇最差的电影院，我将再也不会去那里了。
Oscar is theater in ur twn. I will never g there again.
40．如果你不努力，一切都是不可能的。
Everything is if yu dn’t wrk hard.
41．《长安三万里》是一部非常成功的电影。
The mvie Chang’an is really .
42．我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
We shuld learn hw t thers’ invitatin plitely.
43．如果明天天晴，我将去上一节游泳课。
If it is sunny tmrrw, I a swimming lessn.
44．未来将会有更多的智能机器人帮助人们做困难的事情。
, here will be mre smart rbts t help peple d difficult things.
45．只要你尽力，我相信你能在期末考试中取得好成绩。
I believe yu can get gd grades yu try yur best in the final exam.
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
D yu knw hw t write an invitatin? When it cmes t planning a big event r a party, writing an invitatin is the 46 step. Here are sme 47 t d that.
Yu shuld write the names f the 48 guests. Because yu must knw wh yu will 49 t yur party. Yu need t write the names 50 and make sure they are right. The next is the place. We knw everyne can get a map n his phne by himself. But it’s 51 t add a map fr everyne. A map is 52 fr them t find the right place. When the party will start and hw lng it will last shuld als be in invitatins. These 53 yur guests when they will meet yu. If there is a questin abut hw guests shuld dress fr yur party, then yu must let them knw.
Think abut the weather when everything is ready befre an utdr party. Be sure the weather is fine t make peple have a(n) 54 party.
Writing an invitatin is imprtant t have a party. With a gd invitatin, peple will enjy 55 at the party.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Bazi is ne f the cmmn Chinese fd fr breakfast. But this simple meal wuld becme an imprtant character in a film, and even win an Oscar.
On February 24, 2019, the shrt film Ba wn the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film (最佳动画短片). In the film, a small bazi becmes the "sn" f a lnely Chinese wman in Canada.
Dmee Shi gt the idea frm her wn experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn’t free and spent little time with her mther.
Ba shws the life f an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese—Canadian mther. It als tells us that the Chinese wman lves her “sn”. She makes delicius fd and cleans up the huse fr her sn. These things really shw the strng lve f Chinese parents fr their children.
“Traditinally, Chinese parents dn’t say ‘I lve yu’ t their kids. I didn’t use the wrds in the film because I wanted it t be a stry that spke t everyne arund the wrld,” said Shi at an interview (采访).
Mrever, this film can als help parents and children better knw each ther and learn hw t shw lve.
56．When did the shrt film Ba win the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film?
It wn the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film n .
57．Where did Dmee Shi get the idea abut the film?
She gt the idea frm .
58．What des the mther d fr her sn in the film?
She makes delicius fd and fr her sn.
59．Hw can the film help parents and children?
This film can help them better knw each ther and .
60．What d yu think f this film after reading the text?
I think the film is .
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jill, 61 ?
B: I’m reading a bk abut the future.
A: Sunds cl. 62 ?
B: Well, cities will be mre plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.
A: 63 ! Will we have t mve t ther planets?
B: Maybe, But I still want t live n the beautiful earth.
A: Me t. It’s als my dream. 64 ?
B: I think we can begin with small things. Fr example, using less water and planting mre trees. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.
A: I think s. Culd I have a lk at this bk?
B: 65 . I’ll bring it t yu tmrrw.
A: Thank yu.
B: Nt at all.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
66．快乐的寒假将如约而至，一班同学们热火朝天地讨论着自己的计划。Mike同学结合以下问题展开了对自己寒假计划的描述。
请根据以下提示，写一篇文章，关于Mike同学的寒假计划。
要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写美观；
2.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.要点齐全，可适当发挥。
Winter vacatin is cming.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Intrductin
Chinese paper cutting (剪纸) can be anything, frm peple t 16 and animals.
Use
●Peple shw their 17 feelings and gd wishes by making paper cuttings.●During the Spring Festival, we can find “Fu” n windws. 18 .
Hw t have gd paper cutting skills & Tday’s use
●If yu want t have gd paper cutting skills, yu have t 19 first.●Nw peple usually give their 20 paper cuttings as gifts.
Welcme t Mary’s 14th Birthday Party!Time: Saturday, January 20th, at 10:30 a.m.
Place: Mary’s huse, N. 501 Jianshe Rad.
Activities: Eat a big birthday cake, have lunch tgether, sing and dance.
Tel: 670-0111
Jin Bei Lei’s Dancing Party!Time: January 23rd, at 11:30 a.m.
Place: Bei Lei’s huse, N. 231 Chayang Rad.
Activities: Have lunch and dance.
Tel: 826-1889
Mr. Smith Invites Yu t a Dinner Party!Time: January 25th, at 5:30 p.m.
Place: Mr. Smith’s huse, N.530 Fuming Rad.
Activities: Have dinner and sing.
Tel: 752-9178
party careful them enjy tell help ne way invite gd
1. What’s his study and reading plan fr vacatin?
2. Hw will he keep healthy?
3. Where d yu think he is ging t take a trip?
4. Hw abut his feelings?
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个吝啬鬼把硬币藏在花园里，结果被偷了，邻居问为什么不放在屋里，他说他从来不花钱，邻居告诉他把石头存起来，和不花的金子一样不值钱。
1．句意：他把自己赚的每一枚硬币都存起来。
spent花费；saved储存；frgt忘记；threw扔。根据“The ld miser”可知， 吝啬鬼把每个硬币都存起来。故选B。
2．句意：为了保护他的硬币，守财奴把他的硬币藏在花园里一些石头下面的一个坑里。
hid藏；used使用；lst失去；added增加。根据“T prtect his cins, the miser ... his cins in a pit (坑) under sme stnes in the garden.”可知，他把硬币藏在石头下的坑里，来保护硬币。故选A。
3．句意：他每天都这样做，但他从来没有花过一个硬币。
r或者；since自从；but但是；until直到。根据“He did this every day, ... he never spent any f the cins.”可知，他每天数硬币，但是不花。故选C。
4．句意：一天，一个小偷躲在花园里，等着老人回到他的房子里。
asked fr寻求；waited fr等待；paid fr付款；hped fr希望。根据“a thief (小偷) hid in the garden earlier and ... the ld man t g back int his huse.”可知，一个小偷等着老人回到他的房子里才开始头硬币。故选B。
5．句意：天黑后，小偷去了隐蔽的地方，偷走了硬币。
villager村民；miser吝啬鬼；neighbr邻居；thief小偷。根据“a thief (小偷) hid in the garden earlier”可知，是小偷偷走了硬币。故选D。
6．句意：他变得非常难过。
upset难过的；excited激动的；tired累的；happy快乐的。根据“The next day, the ld miser fund that the stnes were nt in place and that all f his gld cins were missing.”可知，硬币被偷走后，他非常难过。故选A。
7．句意：邻居知道发生什么后，问道：“你为什么不把钱放在家里？”
mattered要紧；wrked工作；happened发生；changed改变。根据“After learning what ...”可知，邻居知道发生了什么事。故选C。
8．句意：你为什么不把钱放在家里？
When什么时候；Hw如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据“... didn’t yu keep the mney inside yur huse?”可知，为什么不把钱放在家里。故选C。
9．句意：如果你想买东西，就更容易拿到钱！
it它；everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething某物。根据“It is easier t get yur mney if yu want t buy ...”可知，如果你想买某个东西，就更容易拿到钱。故选D。
10．句意：我从来没用过金子。
ften经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“I wuldn’t spend it.”可知，从来不用金子，不花钱。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次给妈妈煮面条的经历。
11．句意：她照料着我和弟弟。
lks frward t期待；lks fr寻找；lks after照顾，照料；lks like看起来像。根据下文“Every day when she gets hme frm wrk, she makes dinner fr us.”可知，她一到家就为我们做饭，说明她照料我们的生活。故选C。
12．句意：我对烹饪了解并不多。
chse选择；stand容忍，站立；share分享；knw知道。根据“a lt abut cking”可知此处应用动词短语learn abut sth表示“了解某物”。故选D。
13．句意：我所需要做的就是把水倒进锅里烧开。
pt锅；bwl碗；blender搅拌机；plate盘子。根据上文“Ndles are easy t ck.”可知，煮面条应该是把水倒进锅里，把水烧开。故选A。
14．句意：这就是我多次看到妈妈煮面条的方法。
hw如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据上文“All I need t d is t pur and bil water in a…Then add the ndles and keep biling.”可知此处描述的是我看到妈妈煮面条的方法，应用hw来引导表语从句。故选A。
15．句意：今天，当妈妈回家时，晚饭将准备好了。
terrible可怕的；ready准备好的；full满的；nrmal正常的。根据上文“One day, I decided t ck dinner fr her.”可知，我要给她做晚餐，说明妈妈到家时，晚餐就会准备妥当的。故选B。
16．句意：我在锅里烧开了水，下了面条。
pured倒；threw扔；added添加；passed通过，传递。根据上文“Then add the ndles and keep biling.”可知，水烧开后下面条。故选C。
17．句意：正好就在妈妈到家之前，我把炉子关了。
s因此；thugh尽管；befre在……之前；unless除非。根据“Mm gt hme”可知此处应用befre引导时间状语从句，表示“在妈妈到家之前”。故选C。
18．句意：面条不像妈妈通常做的那种。
never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不；truly真正地。根据“my mm…made”可知此处应用副词usually修饰动词made，表示“通常做的”。故选B。
19．句意：当她到家时，她很惊讶。
bred感到无聊的；wrried担心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“She put the ndles in the bwl and sat with me and ate her ndles.”可知，妈妈吃了我做的面条，由此可推测她到家时看到我煮好的面条，应该是很惊讶的。故选D。
20．句意：我知道你在努力帮忙做事了。
believing相信；trying努力；sending发送；building建造。根据“t help ut”可知此处应用动词短语try t d sth表示“努力做某事”。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个聚会的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Mary’s 14th Birthday Party!”可知Mary要举办生日派对。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 752-9178”可知Mr. Smith的电话号码是752-9178。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Jin Bei Lei’s Dancing Party! Time: January 23rd, at 11:30 a. m.”可知Bei Lei的派对时间是1月23号的上午11:30。故选D。
24．C 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何均衡饮食。
24．推理判断题。根据“Yu shuld als stay away frm fd with much fat.”以及“Fr example, yu can eat chicken hamburgers instead f beef hamburgers.”可推知，鸡肉汉堡的脂肪含量要低于牛肉汉堡。故选C。
25．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条均衡饮食的建议，包括重视早餐、少吃盐、少吃脂肪含量高的食物和不要经常出去吃午餐。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Yu can let yur mther make lunch at hme and take it t schl.”可知，你可以让妈妈在家做午餐，然后带到学校，因此本篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。
27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲了地球一小时的活动。
27．细节理解题。根据“Earth Hur started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007.”可知，“地球一小时”于2007年3月在澳大利亚悉尼开始。故选C。
28．段落大意题。根据“A lt f energy (能源) is saved arund the wrld during Earth Hur, but peple shuld think mre than ne hur f energy saving. Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day.”和后文介绍可知，本段介绍的人们如何每天节约能源。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day.”可知，人们应该每时每刻都帮助地球。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“I am ging t be part f Earth Hur again next year. I hpe yu will be, t.”可知，作者是想让大家保护地球。故选A。
31．C 32．G 33．A 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文介绍了黄河对于中华民族的重要性以及对黄河的治理。
31．根据“And Chinese peple always cnsider the Yellw River as the ‘Mther River’.”可知，这里在说明黄河对中国的重要性。C选项“它也是中国最重要的河流之一”符合语境。故选C。
32． 根据“The Yellw River has been a surce f water fr agriculture fr thusands f years, and has helped t keep the grwth f the Chinese natin.”可知，这里在介绍黄河的地位。G选项“它是中华民族诞生和发展的地方”符合语境。故选G。
33．根据“And it caused great damage and death. In rder t cntrl the flds, the Chinese gvernment has built a lt f dams alng the river.”可知，这里在说黄河发洪水的事件。A选项“这条河在历史上多次泛滥”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Fr example, we reduce pllutin by using envirnmentally friendly prducts. Besides, we plant trees alng the riverbank.”可知，这里列举了保护黄河的一些做法。E选项“保护黄河我们一直在路上”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Taking care f the Yellw River is everyne’s duty. ”以及“We can als make sure that it cntinues t be an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture and histry.”可知，我们携手会让黄河变得越来越好。F选项“通过共同努力，我们相信黄河会变得更好”符合语境。故选F。
36．mre serius
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“更严肃的”。serius“严肃的”，mre serius比较级形式，故填mre serius。
37．because f
【详解】分析中英文可知，空处缺少“因为”，且空后“his humr”是名词短语，所以用because f表示“因为”，故填because f。
38． bring ut
【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查“激发出自己的所能”的英文表达，“bring ut the best in sb.使某人呈现最好的一面”符合语境，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填bring；ut。
39．the wrst
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，当要表达“最……”的概念时，用于三者或三者以上的比较时，要用形容词或副词的最高级形式。 bad是形容词，表示“差的，糟糕的”，其最高级形式是wrst，表示“最差的”，同时最高级前面通常要加上定冠词the，来表示特指。故填the wrst。
40．impssible
【详解】不可能的：impssible，形容词作表语。故填impssible。
41． a successful mvie
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“一部成功的电影”。successful表示“成功的”，mvie表示“电影”，此处表示泛指“一部”，因此用不定冠词a。故填a；successful；mvie。
42．refuse##turn dwn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，refuse/turn dwn表示“拒绝”，hw t d“如何做”。故填refuse/turn dwn。
43．will have
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况，而主句要用一般将来时。句子中“if it is sunny tmrrw”是从句，用了一般现在时；主句“ I…a swimming lessn.”，一般将来时的结构常用will+动词原形，have a swimming lessn表示“上一节游泳课”，故填will have。
44．In the future
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“未来”。in the future表示“在未来”，句首首字母大写。故填In the future。
45．as lng as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，as lng as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，用来强调在满足某种条件的情况下，就会产生相应的结果。在本句中，“你尽力”就是“能在期末考试中取得好成绩”的条件，用as lng as连接这两个部分，符合语境。故填as lng as。
46．first 47．ways 48．party 49．invite 50．carefully 51．better 52．helpful 53．tell 54．enjyable 55．themselves
【导语】本文介绍了策划聚会时要怎么写邀请函。
46．句意：当涉及到策划一个大型活动或聚会时，写邀请函是第一步。根据句意及空后的名词“step”可知，此处需要序数词修饰名词，ne的序数词是first。故填first。
47．句意：这里是一些写邀请函的方法。根据“D yu knw hw t write an invitatin?”可知，这里提供了一些“方法”；空格前有“sme”修饰，需要复数形式。故填ways。
48．句意：你应该写参加聚会的客人的名字。根据“Because yu must knw wh yu will … t yur party.”可知，这里是指“聚会”的客人。故填party。
49．句意：因为你必须知道你要邀请谁参加你的聚会。根据句意可知，此处表示“邀请”；空前是“will”，后跟动词原形。故填invite。
50．句意：你需要仔细地写名字，确保是对的。根据“make sure they are right”可知，此处表示“仔细地”，修饰前面的动词“write”，因此用副词。故填carefully。
51．句意：为每个人添加一张地图是更好的。根据“We knw everyne can get a map n his phne by himself. But it’s … t add a map fr everyne.”可知，尽管人们会在手机上查询地图，但是添加一张地图是更好的，因此用gd的比较级better。故填better。
52．句意：地图对他们找到正确的地方是很有帮助的。根据句意可知，此处表示“有帮助的”，需要一个形容词。故填helpful。
53．句意：这些会告诉你的客人他们什么时候会见到你。根据上文“When the party will start and hw lng it will last shuld als be in invitatins.”可知，此处表示“聚会什么时候开始以及持续多长时间”这些信息能够“告诉”客人什么时候见你；空格前是“These”，因此谓语动词用原形。故填tell。
54．句意：确保天气是好的，使人们能够有一个令人愉快的聚会。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人愉快的”，需要形容词修饰“party”；enjy的形容词形式是enjyable。故填enjyable。
55．句意：有一个好的邀请，人们会在聚会上玩得很开心。此处是固定搭配，enjy neself表示“玩得开心”。故填themselves。
56．February 24, 2019 57．her wn experience 58．cleans up the huse 59．learn hw t shw lve 60．warm and educatinal
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《包宝宝》获得奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖，详细地介绍了影片的内容，及其影片帮助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此，学习如何表达爱。
56．根据第二段的“On February 24, 2019, the shrt film Ba wn the Oscar fr Best Animated Shrt Film.”可知2019年2月24日，短片《包宝宝》获得奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖。故填February 24, 2019。
57．根据第三段的“Dmee Shi gt the idea frm her wn experience. ”可知是从自己的经历中得到了这个想法。故填her wn experience。
58．根据第四段的“She makes delicius fd and cleans up the huse fr her sn.”可知她为儿子做美味的食物并打扫房子。故填cleans up the huse。
59．根据最后一段的“Mrever, this film can als help parents and children better knw each ther and learn hw t shw lve.”可知这部电影可以帮助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此，学习如何表达爱。故填learn hw t shw lve。
60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“Mrever, this film can als help parents and children better knw each ther and learn hw t shw lve.”可知这部电影可以帮助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此，学习如何表达爱，由此可知这部电影是温暖人心且有教育意义的。故填warm and educatinal。
61．What are yu reading 62．S what will the future be like 63．That sunds bad 64．Then what can we d 65．Of curse
【导语】本文是一段对话，关于一本未来的书。未来城市将会受到更严重的污染，有更少的树，环境将会处于极大的危险中。人们可以通过少用水，多植树来拯救地球。
61．根据答语“I’m reading a bk abut the future.”可知，此处是询问Jill正在看什么书。故填What are yu reading。
62．根据“cities will be mre plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.”可知，此处是询问未来的城市是什么样的。故填S what will the future be like。
63．根据“cities will be mre plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.”及空格后的感叹号可知，此处是感叹这样的未来听起来很糟糕。故填That sunds bad。
64．根据“I think we can begin with small things. Fr example, using less water and planting mre trees. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.”可知，这里是询问我们能做什么。故填Then what can we d?
65．根据前面的询问“Culd I have a lk at this bk?”及后面的“I’ll bring it t yu tmrrw.”可知，此处表示同意。故填Of curse。
66．例文
Winter vacatin is cming. It’s a great chance fr Mike t imprve himself because his dream is t becme the brightest star in the sky. Here is his plan fr this winter vacatin.
In this winter vacatin, he will review all the subjects first and then read sme favrite bks. As fr sprts, he will play basketball twice a week with his best friends. And he will als g fr a walk three times a week. Because it can make him keep healthy and energetic. What’s mre, he will g t Beijing t visit the Great Wall and the Frbidden City. He will g there with his parents and they will spend a week there.
Accrding t his plan, he will spend a meaningful vacatin. And he will enjy himself during the vacatin.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息描述Mike同学的寒假计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息具体描述Mike同学的寒假计划；
第三步，总结Mike同学将会有什么样的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②twice a week一周两次
③g fr a walk散步
④three times a week一周三次
⑤accrding t根据
⑥enjy himself玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①It’s a great chance fr Mike t imprve himself because his dream is t becme the brightest star in the sky. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Because it can make him keep healthy and energetic. (because引导的原因状语从句)