湖南省益阳市沅江市两校联考2024年下学期八年级英语期末自我检测

这是一份湖南省益阳市沅江市两校联考2024年下学期八年级英语期末自我检测，共14页。
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第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? Frm this term, the students in my schl start t have labr educatin (劳动教育) t learn these skills (技能). Hw d students feel abut this new subject? Let’s have a lk.
1．What did Tan Yuxi learn t d at schl in the labr educatin?
A．Grw plants.B．Feed chickens.C．Ck egg ndles.
2．Why is it nt easy t grw plants?
A．Because there are nt many peple.
B．Because different plants have different needs.
C．Because the weather is nt gd.
3．Yu Rui thinks that grwing plants makes ________.
A．make subjects easyB．make students tiredC．students relaxed
B
D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple? Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup. Maybe it’s helpful (有帮助的) t yu.
First, yu need t knw what kind f grup they are. If peple f the grup are shy, never ask them “Why dn’t yu talk?” “Why are yu quiet?” r “Why d yu lk shy?” They dn’t like such questins.
Next, remember that each grup is different. They may use different wrds, like different things r have different ways f “hanging ut”.
Then, the imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging. If yu are utging, yu wuld becme very ppular. Remember, nbdy wants t make friends with a shy persn.
Finally, find a right tpic t talk with the grup. Fr example, yu can talk with them abut the weather, the news, their hbbies r their schl life.
4．Yu can ask the questins like “________” when yu want t talk with a shy persn.
A．Why dn’t yu talk?B．Why d yu lk shy?C．It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
5．Yu can talk with the grup abut the tpics except ________.
A．the weatherB．their agesC．their hbbies
6．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing things in this passage?
a. Knw that each grup is different. b. Try t be an utging persn.
c. Find a right tpic t talk with the grup. d. Knw what kind f grup they are.
A．a-b-c-dB．d-a-b-cC．a-d-b-c
7．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Finding Differences Between the Tw Grups
B．Gd Tpics t Make Cnversatins
C．Hw t Make Friends with a Grup f Peple
C
Everyne is n a diet (节食). Des that sund funny? Well, it’s true. A diet is the fd yu eat every day. But the wrd “diet” can als mean cntrlling calries (卡路里) r the kinds f fd yu eat t lse weight (体重). Sme kids wrry abut their weight and say they’re ging n a diet. Yu may als want t knw if yu shuld be n a diet, t. In fact, mst kids d nt need t and shuld nt diet in this way. Why? Let’s find ut.
A calrie is a measure f energy (能量). There are calries in all fd and mst drinks. When smene diets, he r she is trying t get fewer calries than the bdy uses. By ding this, the persn may get thinner than befre. But kids d nt need t diet in this way.
In fact, kids are grwing. They need healthy fd t keep their bdies grwing well. Sme kids are heavy, but they can imprve their health by ding mre exercise. Being much t heavy can bring health prblems, but kids may becme less healthy by eating little r deciding t eat just ne kind f fd, such as cabbage sup.
Nw that yu knw mre abut diet, yu can tell peple yu’re n a very special diet—a balanced (平衡的), healthy ne just right fr a kid!
8．What des the underlined wrd “cntrlling” mean in Chinese?
A．摄入B．控制C．增加
9．What can we knw abut calries in Paragraph 2?
A．Kids need fewer calries than ld peple.
B．We can find calries in all kinds f drinks.
C．Getting fewer calries may make a persn thinner.
10．Hw shuld kids keep healthy accrding t the passage?
A．By ding mre exercise.
B．By eating their favrite fd.
C．By getting fewer calries.
11．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．What Is a Calrie?
B．Is Dieting OK fr Kids?
C．Why D Peple Lse Weight?
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wh d yu usually travel (旅行) with? D yu g with yur gd friends? 12
What d yu think f ging alne (独自)? Yu may think that traveling by yurself is scary r bring. 13 Nw mre and mre peple chse t travel alne. Traveling alne can be as enjyable as traveling with peple yu knw. It can help yu make new friends and get t knw yurself better.
14 Sme peple use the time t learn r practice a sprt such as muntain climbing r swimming. Sme peple g and stay n a farm and learn hw t ride a hrse. Sme peple like t study n their vacatin. They g t “vacatin schl” r jin a research team (研究组) t wrk fr free. 15 Yu can try smething new when yu give thers a helping hand.
There are different kinds f trips fr peple t chse frm when they travel alne. 16 There are trips fr peple wh are lking fr friends. Of curse, there are trips fr peple yur age.
The next time yu want t take a trip smewhere, think abut traveling alne!
A．Well, that’s nt true.
B．It’s hard but fantastic wrk.
C．D yu travel with yur family?
D．D yu make a plan carefully befre yu travel?
E．There are trips fr wmen r fr peple ver the age f 60.
F．There are many different things peple can d n a vacatin alne.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Carl and Susan are very gd friends. They are in the same 17 at schl and they ften visit 18 hme at weekends. Nw they are 19 eight years ld. Carl’s mther has gt a new baby. Carl is very 20 t have a little sister. S she is always talking abut her t Susan.
At first Susan is very 21 in the new baby because she desn’t have any brthers r sisters. Later n, she 22 t get tired f Carl’s endless (无休止的) talking abut it. She als feels a little jealus (嫉妒的) f her friend. One mrning when the tw girls 23 in the schl grund, Carl says t Susan, “D yu 24 , Susan, my baby sister has put n nearly (几乎) a pund (磅) in weight (重量) this week.”
“That is nt very 25 .” answers Susan. “I knw a baby and he puts n ten punds a day.”
“Oh, that can’t be 26 .” answers Carl laughingly. “Whse baby is it?” “An elephant’s.” Says Susan.
17．A．hmeB．tableC．class
18．A．each ther’sB．theirC．theirs
19．A．allB．twC．bth
20．A．gladB．srryC．surprised
21．A．interestingB．interestedC．happy
22．A．hasB．belngsC．begins
23．A．playB．meetC．weigh
24．A．hearB．knwC．find
25．A．muchB．manyC．few
26．A．impssibleB．wrngC．true
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme peple like living in twns, but thers like big cities.
As fr me, I enjy my life in a small twn. Yu may ask why I chse 27 (live) in a twn. 28 fact, I like a quiet life. A small twn is a gd place t live 29 (cmfrtable), and I can enjy the fresh air there. It’s als easy t get t 30 (difference) places because they have a shrt distance (距离). Fr example, when I g t the supermarket, I dn’t have t drive t much 31 it is clse t my huse. If smene is sick (生病的) and I have t take him t the hspital, I’ll get there sn.
I als think small twns are gd fr my tw 32 (child). In 33 small twn we have clser neighbrs. Everyne 34 (care) abut each ther. S I 35 (hard) wrry abut my kids when they g t schl by themselves.
What’s mre, small twns have 36 (little) pllutin (污染) than cities. It’s gd fr my health. S living in a small twn is the best fr me.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
I’m Sara. I’m a middle schl student. At schl, we have nine subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, gegraphy, histry, art, P.E. and music. My mther is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and imprtant. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese bks befre I g t bed. I als like histry. It is my favrite subject. Mr. Brwn is great fun. In his histry class, I can learn many interesting stries.
Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is bring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen t her carefully in class. But I can’t d well in the science exam. I dn’t knw why. This subject is really difficult fr me.
We always have art, P.E. r music in the afternn. Fr me, the classes in the afternn are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like t play ping-png with my P.E. teacher. Mrs. Miller plays very well.
37．What subject des Sara’s mther teach?

38．What is Sara’s favrite subject?

39．Des Sara like math? Hw d yu knw?

40．What des Sara think f science?

41．Wh is Sara’s P.E. teacher?

第二节(共1小题，满分15 分)
42．安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“Hw t Keep Safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tan Yuxi, 12, Class 11, Grade 7
At schl, I learned hw t ck egg ndles. I think cking is fun. We’re very happy when we ck delicius fd. We can als live better if we have these skills.
Yu Rui, 13, Class 3 Grade 8
Our schl teaches students t grw plants such as crn (玉米), tmates, cabbages and s n. It’s nt easy because they have different needs. Fr example. Chinese cabbages need mre water and we need t clear away the grass (草) fr the crn. But we think that labr educatin is very interesting and relaxing.
中学生安全问题对策
一、交通安全；遵守交通规则。
二、食品安全；注意饮食安全。
三、活动安全；上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。
四、交友安全；注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议
遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。
笔试部分答案与试题参考分析
1．C 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了学生们在这学期开始上劳动教育课。文中介绍了两名学生对这个科目的感受。
1．细节理解题。根据“Tan Yuxi, 12, Class 11, Grade 7 At schl, I learned hw t ck egg ndles.”可知，谭玉玺在学校学会了如何做鸡蛋面。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“It’s nt easy because they have different needs.”可知，因为植物有不同的需求。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“But we think that labr educatin is very interesting and relaxing.”可知，于睿认为种植植物让学生感到放松。故选C。
4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文介绍的是如何和一个群体的人成为朋友，作者分成四个步骤给我们提出了建议。
4．细节理解题。根据“If peple f the grup are shy, never ask them ‘Why dn’t yu talk?’ ‘Why are yu quiet?’ r ‘Why d yu lk shy?’ They dn’t like such questins.”可知，谈论天气，这是一个跟害羞的人开始聊天的一个比较适合的问题。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu can talk with them abut the weather, the news, their hbbies r their schl life.”可知，在跟别人聊天的时候，你可以讨论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或者他们的学校生活，由此可知，年龄是一个隐私话题，不要问别人的年龄。故选B。
6．细节理解题。短文从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为朋友，每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词，如First，Next，Then和Finally。因此我们可以从这几个词中找到做题的线索，首先是了解他们是怎样的一个群体，接下来要知道每个群体都是不同的，然后是要尽力成为一个外向的人，最后要找到合适的话题。故选B。
7．最佳标题。短文第一段点明了文章的中心，根据“D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple? Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup.”可知，文章告诉我们如何和一个群体的人成为朋友。故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是讲述了孩子们是否需要节食。
8．词义猜测题。根据“But the wrd ‘diet’ can als mean cntrlling calries (卡路里) r the kinds f fd yu eat t lse weight (体重).”可知，“节食”这个词也可以指控制卡路里或者你为了减肥而吃的食物种类。由此可推测出，下划线单词“cntrlling”的意思是“控制”。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“A calrie is a measure f energy (能量). There are calries in all fd and mst drinks. When smene diets, he r she is trying t get fewer calries than the bdy uses. By ding this, the persn may get thinner than befre. But kids d nt need t diet in this way.”可知，所有食物和大多数饮料中都含有卡路里，摄入更少的卡路里可能会使人变瘦。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sme kids are heavy, but they can imprve their health by ding mre exercise.”可知，孩子可以通过多做运动来改善健康。故选A。
11．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要是讲述了孩子们是否需要节食。由此可知，B选项“节食对孩子来说可以吗？”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。
12．C 13．A 14．F 15．B 16．E
【导语】本文介绍了人们对独自旅行的看法以及在独自旅行时可以做的事。
12．根据“Wh d yu usually travel (旅行) with? D yu g with yur gd friends?”可知，此处询问是否与人一起旅行，C项“你和家人一起旅行吗？”符合语境，故选C。
13．根据空格前“Yu may think that traveling by yurself is scary r bring.”可知，你可能认为独自旅行很可怕或无聊。空格后“Nw mre and mre peple chse t travel alne. Traveling alne can be as enjyable as traveling with peple yu knw.”可知，独自旅行可以和和你认识的人一起旅行一样愉快。此处表示和你认为的不同，A项“这不是真的。”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据“Sme peple use the time t learn r practice a sprt such as muntain climbing r swimming. Sme peple g and stay n a farm and learn hw t ride a hrse. Sme peple like t study n their vacatin.”可知，此处表示在假期里有很多可以做的事，F项“一个人在假期里可以做很多不同的事情。”符合语境，故选F。
15．根据“Yu can try smething new when yu give thers a helping hand.”可知，当你帮助别人的时候，你可以尝试一些新的东西，因此表示这是很好的一件事，B项“这是一项艰苦但非常棒的工作。”符合语境，故选B。
16．根据“There are different kinds f trips fr peple t chse frm when they travel alne. ”可知，此处介绍不同种类的旅行方式，E项“有专为妇女或60岁以上的人安排的旅行。”符合语境，故选E。
17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友Carl和Susan之间的故事。
17．句意：她们在学校是同一个班级，并且经常在周末相互拜访。
infrmatin信息；table桌子；class班级。根据“at schl ”可知，她们是同一个班级的学生，故选C。
18．句意：她们在学校是同一个班级，并且经常在周末相互拜访。
each ther’s彼此的；their他们的；theirs他们的（所有物）。根据“Carl and Susan are very gd friends.”可知，她们经常拜访彼此的家，故选A。
19．句意：现在她们都八岁了。
all全部的；tw两个；bth两者。此处是指两人都是八岁，表示两者，应用bth。故选C。
20．句意：Carl很高兴有了一个小妹妹。
glad高兴的；srry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“S she is always talking abut her t Susan.”可知，Carl有了妹妹后感到很高兴，故选A。
21．句意：起初Susan对这个新宝宝很感兴趣，因为她没有兄弟姐妹。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；happy幸福的。根据“because she desn’t have any brthers r sisters”可知，因为她没有兄弟姐妹，所以Susan对新宝宝很感兴趣，故选B。
22．句意：后来她开始厌倦Carl无休止的谈论这件事。
has有；belngs属于；begins开始。根据“t get tired f Carl’s endless (无休止的) talking abut it.”可知，Susan开始厌倦了Carl谈论宝宝的事情，故选C。
23．句意：一天早上，两个女孩在学校操场相遇时，Carl对Susan说：“你知道吗，Susan，我的妹妹这周几乎增加了一磅。”
play玩耍；meet遇见；weigh称重。根据“in the schl grund,”可知，两个女孩在学校操场相遇，故选B。
24．句意：一天早上，两个女孩在学校操场相遇时，Carl对Susan说：“你知道吗，Susan，我的妹妹这周几乎增加了一磅。”
hear听到；knw知道；find发现。根据“Susan, my baby sister has put n nearly (几乎) a pund (磅) in weight (重量) this week”可知，Carl问Susan是否知道自己妹妹这周几乎增加了一磅。故选B。
25．句意：那不是很多。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few少的。根据“I knw a baby and he puts n ten punds a day”可知，Susan认为体重一周增加一磅是不多的，修饰体重的多少，应用much。故选A。
26．句意：“哦，那不是真的”，Carl笑着回答。
impssible不可能的；wrng错误的；true真的。根据“I knw a baby and he puts n ten punds a day”可知，没有宝宝能一天增加十磅，所以Carl认为这不是真的，故选C。
27．t live 28．In 29．cmfrtably 30．different 31．because 32．children 33．a 34．cares 35．hardly 36．less
【导语】本文介绍作者喜欢小镇生活的原因。
27．句意：你可能会问我为什么选择在小镇生活。动词短语chse t d sth表示“选择做某事”，此空为动词不定式。故填t live。
28．句意：事实上，我喜欢安静的生活。介词短语in fact表示“事实上”。故填In。
29．句意：小镇是一个舒服生活的好地方，我可以在那享受新鲜的空气。此空为副词修饰动词，cmfrtably表示“舒适地”。故填cmfrtably。
30．句意：也容易到不同的地方，因为距离短。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，different表示“不同的”。故填different。
31．句意：例如，当我去超市时，我不必开太久，因为它离我家很近。空后是原因，用because连接。故填because。
32．句意：我也认为小镇对我的两个孩子很好。tw后接名词复数，child复数为children。故填children。
33．句意：在一个小镇上，我们有更近的邻居。此空表泛指，small以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
34．句意：每个人都互相关心。不定代词everyne作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填cares。
35．句意：所以当我的孩子自己上学时，我几乎不担心他们。根据提示词可知，此空为hardly表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。
36．句意：更重要的是，小城镇的污染比城市少。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级。little比较级为less。故填less。
37．(She teaches) Chinese. 38．Histry. 39．N, she desn’t. Because she thinks it is bring. 40．She thinks it is really difficult fr her. 41．Mrs Miller.
【导语】本文讲述了Sara的校园生活，包括她所学的科目、她喜欢的科目、她的老师们以及她对这些科目的看法。
37．根据“My mther is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and imprtant.”可知，Sara的母亲是一位语文老师。故填(She teaches) Chinese.
38．根据“I als like histry. It is my favrite subject.”可知，Sara也喜欢历史，这是她最喜欢的科目。故填Histry.
39．根据“Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is bring.”可知，Sara不喜欢数学，她认为数学很无聊。故填N, she desn’t. Because she thinks it is bring.
40．根据“But I can’t d well in the science exam. I dn’t knw why. This subject is really difficult fr me.”可知，Sara在科学考试中表现不佳，认为这门学科很难。故填She thinks it is really difficult fr her.
41．根据“In the P.E. class, I like t play ping-png with my P.E. teacher, Mrs. Miller.”可知，Sara喜欢和她的体育老师Miller夫人打乒乓球。故填Mrs. Miller.
42．例文
Hw t Keep Safe
Hell, everyne,
Safety is very imprtant fr us. We shuld learn t prtect urselves. Here are sme suggestins abut hw t keep safe.
Firstly, we must fllw the traffic rules. Secndly, we shuld pay attentin t the fd safety. Be sure nt t eat t much junk fd. Thirdly, when we g upstairs r dwnstairs, we shuld keep t the right. Be careful while ding sprts. Remember nt t swim in the river by urselves. What’s mre, we’d better make friends nline carefully. If we get int truble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the plice, the teachers r parents fr help. In a wrd, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value ur lives.
That’s all. Thank yu.
点播：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意逻辑连贯、表达通顺、无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明安全很重要，我们应该保护好自己；
第二步，从交通、食品、活动以及交友等方面，阐述如何注意安全，以及遇到麻烦时该如何处理；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
① pay attentin t 注意
② t much 太多
③ by neself 独自
④ keep…in mind 记住
[高分句型]
① Remember nt t swim in the river by urselves.（祈使句的肯定形式）
② If we get int truble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the plice, the teachers r parents fr help.（if引导的条件状语从句）