江西省十校协作体2024-2025学年高三上学期高考第一次联考英语（含听力）

江西省十校协作体 2025 届高三第一次联考英语试卷命题人： 毛小草 周绍芳 审题人：杨云仙 管丽琴考试时间：120 分钟 考试分值：150 分1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 ：听力（共两节 ，满分 30 分） 做题时 ，先将答案标在试卷上 。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。每段对话仅读一遍。 例 ：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £ 9.15答案是 C。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Call George. B. Welcome some customers. C. Deliver a document.2. What does the man think of the presentation?A. It was useful. B. It was boring. C. It was difficult.3. When will the man start preparing for the play?A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:30 pm.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A big sale. B. A forest project. C. A charity event.5. Why will the man go to Brad's office?A. To meet a colleague. B. To discuss a party. C. To attend an interview.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项 。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6 、7 题。6. Where did the woman do voluntary work yesterday?A. In a park. B. By a river. C. On a beach.7. When is the next event?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 、9 题。8. What made Mr. Lee stand out?A. His qualifications. B. His experience. C. His confidence.9. What did Ms. Simpson give up doing?A. Accepting a job offer. B. Joining a running race. C. Running for manager.听第 8 段材料， 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who are the man's target customers?A. The deaf. B. The blind. C. The wheelchair users.11. What kind of holidays are most popular?A. Activity camps. B. Beach getaways. C. City breaks.12. How did the man feel about last month's trip?A. Regretful. B. Relaxed. C. Proud.听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How did Sophie learn to hand-color photos?A. Watching videos. B. Finding a painter. C. Taking classes at school.14. What does Sophie do before hand-coloring historical photos?A. She talks to experts. B. She does research. C. She evaluates their worth.15. What was Sophie pleased about after her book was published?A. The encouragement from a historian. B. The comments given by teachers.C. The response she'd got on social media.16. What does Sophie plan to do next?A. Give talks. B. Study history. C. Learn photography.听第 10 段材料， 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which stage took longer than expected?A. Planning. B. Design. C. Construction.18. What was difficult about building the classrooms?A. Making them bright. B. Controlling the temperature. C. Reducing the noise.19. Which place will be available to the local residents?A. The sports center. B. The music rooms. C. The art studio.20. Why is a display arranged?A. To introduce the school to the community. B. To familiarize students with the building. C. To express thanks to local businessmen.第二部分 阅读（共两节 ，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2.5 分 ，满分 37.5 分）ABeach Cleanup Volunteers WantedMajor DutiesCollect trash from shorelines, sort it, and package it. Follow defined protocols ( 方 案 ) to identify, count, and measure trash and record data on paper or on digital devices such as iPads and camera. Volunteers will work in pairs or small groups.Pre-registration is not required; walk-ins are welcome. All children must be accompanied by a parent or guardian. Please wear closed toed shoes and sun protection. Volunteers are encouraged to bring your own reusable bucket, gloves, and water bottle. Instructions, data cards, trash and recycling bags, gloves, and water will otherwise be provided.Work LocationVentura Harbor beaches. Park near Channel Islands National Park Visitor Center, 1901 Spinnaker Drive, Ventura and follow signs to the event. Some work locations cannot be reached by road or trail and require cross-country travel from trails or shorelines.Time CommitmentThree hours from 9 am to noon on January 20, 2025.Qualifications江西省十校协作体 2025 届高三第一次联考英语试卷 第 1 页 共 4 页l Experience walking over uneven terrain;l Ability to follow standard operating procedures and research protocols;l Skill in deciding which procedure to follow or whether assistance from staff is needed;l Skill in collecting and recording accurate and precise data, including proofreading, as necessary;l Experience communicating effectively with diverse personnel; andl Ability to follow standards of professional behavior including dress, punctuality, and interpersonal relationships.21. What is the primary responsibility of this volunteering opportunity? A. To educate participants on environmental issues.B. To monitor and document wildlife along the shorelines. C. To gather and categorize waste found on the beaches.D. To provide safety instructions to all attendees.22. Which of the following is a requirement for the volunteers?A. Signing up in advance B. Wearing appropriate shoesC. Bringing buckets and gloves. D. Walking to the work location23. Which is expected of the volunteers?A. Offering help to staff. B. Analyzing data accurately.C. Acquiring professional skills. D. Behaving properly.BAfter defeating her opponent Feng Xiaocan in a UFC tournament in Macao in November, China's mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter Shi Ming solidified her reputation - not just through her athletic performance, but also for her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioner.Shi's journey into the world of martial arts began at college when she joined her university's martial arts team. With natural talent and an unwavering (坚定的) work ethic, she quickly excelled in local competitions. Under the guidance of US catch wrestling coach Bagher Amanolahi, Shi immersed herself in mastering MMA's multifaceted techniques. Her dedication soon paid off as she transitioned from local competitions to the global stage. Since 2020, she has fought 12 MMA matches, including three UFC fights in 2024.While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what sets Shi apart is her ability to balance two demanding careers. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by intense evening training sessions. Despite the challenges, Shi believes her dual roles complement each other. “Medicine and martial arts both require discipline, empathy, and a commitment to continuous learning,” she said. Her medical expertise in TCM has also proven invaluable in her athletic career as it could aid recovery for herself and her teammates.Balancing her medical career with her UFC dreams is not without challenges. As she faces increasingly strong international competitors, Shi acknowledges that a decision may eventually be needed. “There may come a time when I need to focus more on the fighting,” she said. “If that happens, I'll gradually shift my focus more toward the sport.”As she envisions her future, Shi has an unconventional aspiration (渴望). “If I ever get the chance, I would love to wear a qipao, or Chinese traditional dress, to the UFC cage to show the strength of Chinese women in sports and represent my culture,” she said.24. What made Shi Ming stand out among other MMA fighters?A. Her victory in the UFC tournament in Macao.B. Her experience as a TCM practitioner.C. Her natural talent and unwavering work ethic. D. Her guidance from US catch wrestling coach.25. What can be inferred about Shi Ming's dual careers?A. They compete for her time and attention. B. They are interdependent.C. They enhance each other. D. They are completely separate.26. Which of the following qualities best describes Shi Ming based on the article?A. Determined and patriotic B. Humorous and confidentC. Caring and open-minded D. Committed and independent 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Shi has a strong desire for attention and fame.B. Shi has an interest in combining fashion with martial arts.C. Shi has a great ambition of becoming a UFC champion.D. Shi has a strong sense of cultural identity and pride.CIt's not unusual for the words of influencers to gain popularity. But the influential philosopher Henry David Thoreau was born more than 200 years ago -- and now a term he's credited with introducing, “brain rot” , is the Oxford University Press's word or phrase of 2024.Thoreau used the term in his 1854 book Walden, as he criticized oversimplification. He asked, “Why level downward to our dullest perception always, and praise that as common sense?”Today, brain rot reflects a worry that consuming the internet's endless waves of memes and video clips, especially on social media, might numb one's head.“For Thoreau, ‘brain-rot ’ describes what happens to our minds and spirits when we suppress our inner instincts for curiosity and wonder, ” Ellis, an authority on Thoreau, says, “and instead resign ourselves to the unreflective habits we observe all around us. ”In today ’s usage, brain rot is seen as a cautionary term for what might happen to us if we get too distracted. “It's not just TikTok crazes but virtually our entire 24/7 media culture that Thoreau would accuse of belittling our minds, ” she adds.Casper Grathwohl, president of Oxford Languages, said that he finds it fascinating that “brain rot” is being embraced by younger people. “It feels like a rightful next chapter in the cultural conversation about humanity and technology,” he said.When asked about how Thoreau might have seen our culture, “I think he might actually see us as in a more or less similar situation as the society he lived in, ” Ellis says. “His point is that whether or not things are worse now than they were, our task at all times is the same: to try our hardest to commit ourselves to the things that matter most in our brief and miraculous lives, ” Ellis says.28. What does “brain rot” reflect in today’s society?A. People's love for social media.B. The popularity of memes and video clips.C. Concerns about overconsuming internet content.D. The increasing number of influencers.29. The underlined word “suppress” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. hold back B. wake up C.depend on D. open up30. What is Casper Grathwohl's attitude to the younger generation embracing “brain rot”?A. Negative B. Positive C. Neutral D. Uncertain31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Rise of “Brain Rot” B. Thoreau's Influence on Modern CultureC. “Brain Rot” : A Warning from the Past D. The Oxford Word of 2024 and Its Significance江西省十校协作体 2025 届高三第一次联考英语试卷 第 2 页 共 4 页DThe expression “a smile a day keeps the blues away” may have some credibility beyond the realm of greeting card messages. The question of whether a smile or frown lifts or depresses emotion has persisted for decades and is still actively debated.In a new study, Korb and his colleagues sought a more definitive answer by using electrical muscle stimulation to literally force people to curl the corners of their mouth up or down into a smile or a frown. They placed electrodes (电极) on 58 participants ’ skin and gradually increased the current until it caused a contraction that forced them to frown or smile.Each participant was exposed multiple times for five seconds to several experimental conditions: smiling or frowning while looking at a blank screen; smiling while looking at a happy image, such as a beautiful beach; and frowning while looking at a depressing image, such as a beach covered in garbage. They also performed the same set of experiments with weaker stimulations that did not produce any visible movement of participants ’ facial muscles. After being exposed to each condition, participants ranked how positive or negative they felt.Across all measures, researchers found correlations between participants ’ facial features and their reported feelings but no change in mood when exposed to the weaker stimulation. The strongest correlation occurred when smiles were paired with positive images. Without the accompanying imagery, though, participants still ranked their mood lower when forced to frown and higher when stimulated to smile. For the image-free findings, “the effect was not massive,” Korb says.Heather Lench, a professor of psychological and brain sciences, says the new study “opens up a new way to induce ( 引 发 ) facial expressions,” adding that “if a strong relationship exists between muscle activation and emotion, people might be able to self-stimulate their muscles using wearable devices to change their emotional state” .Now Korb and his colleagues are planning to further investigate how activating different facial muscles makes people feel or whether it is truly the activity of facial muscles that influences emotion.32. What’s the main purpose of the new study?A. To figure out whether smiling or frowning alters people’s mood.B. To explore how facial expressions affect people’s perception of images. C. To study how electrical muscle stimulation works on facial muscles.D. To understand how images affect people’s emotions.33. Which is true about the weaker electrical stimulation used in the study?A. It caused noticeable movement in participants ’ facial muscles.B. It had no effect on the participants ’ reported mood.C. It was more effective in changing participants' emotions.D. It was only used when participants were looking at depressing images. 34. What can be inferred about the research findings?A. Positive images greatly lifted participants ’ mood despite the facial features.B. Frowning led to the most negative mood when paired with depressing images. C. Smiling led to the most positive mood when paired with happy images.D. Participants ’ emotions were not affected by any facial expressions.35. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. A further explanation of the research results.C. A reasonable doubt about the research findings. D. A potential application of the research findings.第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2.5 分 ，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Strategies to Become Emotionally MatureThe path to becoming emotionally intelligent is very tough and not everyone is able to do it. 36 Embrace them and you will not only become emotionally strong but will also improve as a person.You Cannot Change OthersJust like you, everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. You cannot change others no matter how hard you try, nor could they change you. Even if you try changing others and their feelings, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. The best course of action would be to change yourself. 37 .Try Using “I” StatementsWhenever your feelings are disrupted or you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel. 38 . You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but do so in a non-aggressive way. The best way to do this is by using “ I ” statements instead of “You ” statements. 39 You are known by the company you keep. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately.Take Responsibility For Your ActionsJust like your words, you need to take full responsibility for your actions. If you don’t own whatever you say or do, how can you become emotionally strong? If you have made a mistake and hurt others in the process, apologize immediately. 40 .A. Avoid Negative PeopleB. Build Strong Personal ConnectionsC. Hopefully, I will share strategies for emotional maturityD. It won’t bring your self-respect down, but actually better youE. Taking care of yourself should be prioritized over anything else F. This is how you will become emotionally intelligent and happierG. Masking your feelings or trying to be emotionless will only harm you第三部分 语言运用（共两节 ，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分 ，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Omar Nok embarked on a nine-month journey from Egypt to Japan with one rule: no flying. The restriction, he found, turned out to be 41 but limiting. “Taking other modes of transport, ” he said, “ allows me to see as much of the world as I can and not 42 anything. It's more 43 . Things can happen on the way."Nok, a 30-year-old Egyptian German 44 in Cairo, had never traveled east of Egypt before. This past week — 275 days later — he 45 it to Tokyo, completing his 28,700-mile journey.To get there, he traveled by foot, hitchhiking, bus, train, ferry, motorcycle, ship, bicycle, camel and horse. He's diligently 46 his daily adventures on his Instagram account, which has 47 to more than 750,000 followers. His only constant was his backpack, no heavier than 28 pounds, containing about a week's worth of clothes.江西省十校协作体 2025 届高三第一次联考英语试卷 第 3 页 共 4 页When 48 the trip, Nok had his destinations mapped out, but not his daily route. Keeping himself in the dark a bit when traveling, he said, helps him limit his 49 and stay open. With some countries, he said, it was 50 not to come in with preconceived notions (先入之见) . His perceptions of some Middle East countries, for example, were 51 by news coverage that has long cast the region as unsafe and conflict-ridden. But in his actual experiences, what 52 to Nok was the warmth and generosity of the people there.Nok ’s posts have fueled 53 dialogue among his followers. “I could see it always, everywhere in the comments — the 54 were learning that good people are everywhere despite the country, race, 55 . We, as humans, have more in common than we have differences.”41. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. none42. A. waste B. lose C. skip D. spoil43. A. eventful B. meaningful C. fruitful D. delightful44. A. located B. based C. headquartered D. established45. A. made B. managed C. finished D. got46. A. captured B. represented C. published D. documented47. A. improved B. declined C. ballooned D. remained48. A. taking B. planning C. recording D. recalling49. A. imagination B. expectations C. fears D. ambitions50. A. impossible B. incredible C. flexible D. desirable51. A. changed B. colored C. formed D. confirmed52. A. got across B. stood out C. came down D. took place53. A. controversial B. indifferent C. negative D. positive54. A. travelers B. listeners C. speakers D. viewers55. A. income B. age C. religion D. gender第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humankind has developed so much that urban expansion and intensive agriculture now dominate our landscapes. Unfortunately, 56 that comes the threat of climate change and a loss of biodiversity. What if we could return these landscapes to places that teem with ( 充 满 ) wildlife? Since the 1980s, the concept of rewilding 57 (increase) in popularity. But what exactly is it?Put 58 (simple), rewilding is a technique that returns landscapes to a 59 (wild), more natural state. It often involves reintroducing plants or animals that used to live there, but now don’t. Rewilding is “about letting nature take care of 60 (it), enabling natural processes to repair damaged ecosystems 61 restore degraded landscapes.” So, unlike traditional conservation techniques, its aim is 62 (reduce) the need for human intervention.In a 2021 article 63 (call) ‘ Guiding principles for rewilding’, it mentioned that even though rewilding is about reducing human 64 (present) in ecosystems, that doesn’t mean we should be excluded from nature. The authors encourage compassion (同情) and learning from nature. They also say that, to avoid fear amongst rural communities that their farmland will be taken away, and 65 new predators will endanger their livestock, local people should be included so they have some control over the process and can directly benefit from it.第四部分 写作（共两节 ，满分 40 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你和同学准备编排一个以传统节日为背景的短剧。 请给你的英国朋友 Mary 写封邮件邀请她参与舞台设计,内容包括：1）简单介绍这个短剧；2）商定讨论的时间和地点。注意:1.写作词数应为 80 字左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua第二节 (满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ryan held his phone with both hands, his eyes focused on the screen. He immersed (沉浸) himself in the virtual world of computer games. His addiction had reached a point where it consumed every waking moment of his life. His grades suffered, and his schoolwork became a mere afterthought. Ryan's mother knew she had to do something to help him get back on track, It's time for a change. She decided to send his son to spend a month with his grandfather in the village.The next day, as Ryan stepped off the bus in a countryside village, a wave of unfamiliarity washed over him. The absence of technology left him feeling out of place.Grandfather Jack approached with a warm smile. “Ryan, my boy! welcome to my world.” Ryan's arms crossed. “I don't want to be here, Grandpa. I miss my games. This is so boring!”Grandfather Jack said, “I understand, Ryan. Change can be difficult, but sometimes we need to step out of our comfort zone to discover new passions. Let's try something together. How about we go fishing?”Reluctantly, Ryan agreed. He joined Grandfather Jack by the peaceful lakeside. An hour passed, and the lack of bites frustrated Ryan. Meanwhile, Grandpa Jack's line seemed to dance with each catch.Frustration turned to anger as Ryan shouted, “Why is it so easy for you, Grandpa? I never seem to catch anything. It's not fair!” Grandfather Jack's voice was gentle but firm. “Ryan, life isn't always about instant gratification( 满 足 ). Sometimes, it takes perseverance and patience to gain rewards. The fish may not be biting now, but don' t lose hope. Keep trying, and you’ll see results.”“With a newfound determination inspired by his grandfather’s faith, Ryan cast his line back into the water. The evening air grew cooler. Doubts clouded his mind as he wondered if his grandfather's words were mere empty promises. Just as he was about to suggest giving up, he felt weight on the line. This was it - the moment he had been waiting for.注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 To Ryan 's surprise, it wasn 't a fish but a worn bag ofancient coins. On the day of leaving the village, Ryan carried with him a newfoundpassion for archaeology.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江西省十校协作体 2025 届高三第一次联考英语试卷 第 4 页 共 4 页