山东省顶级名校2025届高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试题含答案

这是一份山东省顶级名校2025届高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试题含答案，共29页。试卷主要包含了11，选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
2024.11
（本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we knw abut Tm?
A. He plays drums in a band.
B. He lves playing the guitar.
C. He’s just finished a pian lessn.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a café. B. At a university. C. At an animal shelter.
3. Hw can the man’s recipe be described?
A. It’s a reward. B. It’s a success. C. It’s a prblem.
4. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They are bth big readers.
B. They are bth in the library.
C. They bth have just finished a bk.
5. What is the wman’s duty in the event?
A. T make fd. B. T play in the band. C. T give directins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was it difficult t rescue the cat?
A. It was in the tp f a tree.
B. It was t scared t mve.
C. It was hurt by the branches.
7. What did the man d t rescue the cat?
A. He climbed the tree.
B. He brrwed a ladder.
C. He gt a neighbr t help him.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Cnducting an interview.
B. Reprting financial news.
C. Organizing a cmmunity event.
9. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly wrried abut?
A. That his health cnditin will becme wrse.
B. That his duties at hme and schl will be affected.
C. That his effrts in the cmmunity wn’t be recgnized.
10. Hw des Charles Martin plan t remve his family’s cncerns?
A. By talking t his teacher.
B. By quitting the cmmunity prject.
C. By invlving his family in cmmunity wrk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers?
A. Ftball fans.
B. A player and a cach.
C. TV sprts reprters.
12. What causes the current situatin f the game accrding t the man?
A. Certain players. B. Pr passing. C. Bad defense.
13. What des the wman think will happen at the end f the game?
A. The visiting team will win.
B. The game will end in a draw.
C. The hme team will win by tw gals.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The wrking life. B. Cllege experience. C. Hbbies.
15. Hw lng has the man been at university?
A. Abut fur mnths. B. Abut six mnths. C. Abut eight mnths.
16. What is the biggest issue fr the man?
A. The stress f exams.
B. The shrtage f mney.
C. The lads f assignments.
17. When des the man find time t relax?
A. On weekends.
B. Right after exams.
C. During the nights after wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did the speaker becme a phtgrapher in demand?
A. By taking small jbs.
B. By starting a business.
C. By teaching in wrkshps.
19. What challenge did the speaker face?
A. Cnstantly changing hbbies.
B. Decreased interest in phtgraphy.
C. The stress f prducing perfect wrk.
20. What is included in the speaker’s future plans fr his career?
A. Expanding the business.
B. Taking phtgraphy trips abrad.
C. Finding ut mre frms f phtgraphy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries have been sme f the wrld’s greatest institutins f knwledge fr thusands f years. Here, let’s knw sme f the wrld’s famus libraries.
Mrgan Library & Museum
This library was frmed in 1906 t hld the cllectin f the banker J. P. Mrgan. Items f special prminence (突出) in Mrgan’s cllectin include riginal manuscripts, wrks by Sir Walter Sctt, and drawings by masterful artists like Picass and Michelangel. The library was made a public institutin in 1924 by J. P. Mrgan’s sn Jhn Pierpnt Mrgan Jr.
Bdleian Library
Established in 1602, Bdleian, the main research library f the University f Oxfrd, is ne f the ldest libraries in Eurpe, husing many individual printed bks, like the rare first editin f Dn Quixte, and the first mdern nvel (1604).
Shanghai Library
Shanghai Library is China’s largest public library with a cllectin f mre than 50 millin items. It merged (合并) with the Institute f Scientific and Technical Infrmatin f Shanghai in 1995, becming the first library in China t ffer extensive research functins.
Natinal Library f China
This library was initially funded as the Imperial Peking Library in 1909 and renamed the Natinal Library f China (NLC) in 1999. With ver 41 millin items by December 2020, it is nt nly the cuntry’s main cllectin fr the natin’s publicatins, but als is China’s natinal museum f ancient bks. It’s reprted that this library has abut 280,000 vlumes f rare bks, which include ver 1,600 rare wrks frm the Sng and Yuan Dynasties.
1. What made Mrgan Library & Museum a public institutin?
A. The request f the public.
B. J. P. Mrgan’s decisin in 1906.
C. The cllectin f valuable items.
D. Jhn Pierpnt Mrgan Jr.’s effrts.
2. Which library best suits peple interested in scientific material?
A. Bdleian Library.B. Shanghai Library.
C. Natinal Library f China.D. Mrgan Library & Museum.
3. What d we knw abut Natinal Library f China?
A. It huses numerus rare bks frm ancient times.
B. It has fewer than 41 millin literary wrks by 2020.
C. It is mainly fr cllecting internatinal publicatins.
D. It was funded as the Natinal Library f China in 1909.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界上一些著名的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mrgan Library & Museum部分中“The library was made a public institutin in 1924 by J. P. Mrgan’s sn Jhn Pierpnt Mrgan Jr. (图书馆于1924年由J. P. Mrgan的儿子Jhn Pierpnt Mrgan Jr.成为公共机构。)”可知，由于Jhn Pierpnt Mrgan Jr.的努力，摩根图书馆与博物馆成为一个公共机构，故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Shanghai Library部分中“It merged (合并) with the Institute f Scientific and Technical Infrmatin f Shanghai in 1995, becming the first library in China t ffer extensive research functins. (1995年，它与上海科学技术信息研究所合并，成为中国第一家提供广泛研究功能的图书馆。)”可知，上海图书馆与上海科学技术信息研究所合并，提供广泛的研究功能，故适合对科学材料感兴趣的人，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Library f China部分中“It’s reprted that this library has abut 280,000 vlumes f rare bks, which include ver 1,600 rare wrks frm the Sng and Yuan Dynasties. (据报道，这个图书馆有大约28万册珍本图书，其中包括1600多件宋元时期的珍本作品。)”可知，中国国家图书馆藏有许多古代的珍本书籍。故选A。
B
What culd driving a race car and pinting a camera at the Milky Way have in cmmn? Mre than yu might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and phtgrapher Batak Tefreshi jurneyed tgether t remte Gseberry Mesa fr an adventure aiming t capture the night sky.
Gseberry Mesa, far frm ppulatin centers, is prtected frm the night-time artificial light, making it perfect fr star phtgraphers. Nature night envirnments such as this are rare.
Camping, hiking, and shting stars in muntainus Mesa highlight the similarity between phtgraphy and racing. Bubba ntes, “Once yu fire up the engine there’s n turning back—I knw I’ll be in that seat fr mre than three hurs.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera—I’m ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night.” Fr Bubba, develping patience allwed him t mature as a driver and is equally essential t his phtgraphy.
Seizing the mment is crucial t. “Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadw, the mnlight, the rise f stars,” Batak explains. “If yu lse the mment, it’s gne frever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands f racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.
Think incming cluds, wind, r mist will ruin yur chance at a perfect sht? Accrding t Batak, “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather cnditin can be an pprtunity. Our phts shw ranges and blues arund the mn yu wuldn’t see under a clear sky.”
The team discvered shared interests that g beynd phtgraphy. “We’re bth passinate abut bringing cultures tgether and using ur wrk t break dwn bundaries,” says Batak.“The night sky has a unifying pwer. The sky cnnects the whle wrld under ne umbrella.”
4. Why is Gseberry Mesa an ideal destinatin fr star phtgraphers?
A. It’s a ppular turist spt.
B. It’s lcated near a large city.
C. It’s free frm light pllutin.
D. It’s easily accessible t a race car.
5. In what way is phtgraphy similar t racing accrding t the text?
A. They require patience and timing.
B. They depend n advanced equipment.
C. They invlve travelling t remte places.
D. They simply need t meet physical challenges.
6 What des Batak Tefreshi think f unexpected weather cnditins?
A. They make the night sky inviting.
B. They are bstacles t be vercme.
C. They are chances fr better pictures.
D. They stp him frm tuching the wheel.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Passin fr Discvering Cultures
B. Jurney t Shting the Night Sky
C. Advcacy f Envirnmental Prtectin
D. Charm f the Night Sky in Gseberry Mesa
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赛车手Bubba和摄影师Batak一起前往Mesa拍摄夜空的故事。Mesa远离光污染，这样清澈的夜空十分稀有，对于夜空拍摄来说十分完美。两位主人公的经历也集中体现了赛车和摄影的相似之处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gseberry Mesa, far frm ppulatin centers, is prtected frm the night-time artificial light, making it perfect fr star phtgraphers.( Gseberry Mesa远离人口中心，免受夜间人造光的干扰，非常适合星空摄影师。)”可知，Gseberry Mesa因其地处偏远，没有受到光污染，所以适合拍摄星空。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Bubba ntes, “Once yu fire up the engine there’s n turning back—I knw I’ll be in that seat fr mre than three hurs.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera—I’m ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night.” Fr Bubba, develping patience allwed him t mature as a driver and is equally essential t his phtgraphy.(Bubba指出：“一旦你启动引擎，就没有回头路了——我知道我会在那个座位上坐三个多小时。”Batak也同意，“我一碰到相机的轮子就有同样的感觉——我已经准备好继续一整夜了。”对Bubba来说，培养耐心让他成为一名成熟的司机，这对他的摄影同样重要)”以及第四段“Seizing the mment is crucial t. “Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadw, the mnlight, the rise f stars,” Batak explains. “If yu lse the mment, it’s gne frever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands f racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.(抓住时机也很关键。Batak解释说：“每一分钟都在发生变化——地球的影子、月光、星星的升起。”“如果你错过了那个瞬间，它就永远消失了。”Bubba发现，在寒冷的气温下于犹他州崎岖的地形上旅行时，赛车的身心要求至关重要)”可知，对于摄影和赛车这两件事来说，在保持耐心和抓住时机这两点上是相似的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Think incming cluds, wind, r mist will ruin yur chance at a perfect sht? Accrding t Batak, “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather cnditin can be an pprtunity. Our phts shw ranges and blues arund the mn yu wuldn’t see under a clear sky.”(想想即将到来的云朵、风或雾气会破坏你拍摄完美照片的机会吗？Batak说：“有了广角夜景，每一种意想不到的天气状况都可能成为一个机会。我们的照片显示在月亮周围有橙色和蓝色光芒，这在晴朗的天空下是看不到的。”)”可知，在Batak看来，意外的天气状况反而可能带来拍出更好照片的良机。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，尤其是第一段“What culd driving a race car and pinting a camera at the Milky Way have in cmmn? Mre than yu might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and phtgrapher Batak Tefreshi jurneyed tgether t remte Gseberry Mesa fr an adventure aiming t capture the night sky.(驾驶赛车和用相机对准银河系有什么共同点？可能比你想象的要多。赛车手Bubba Wallace和摄影师Batak Tefreshi一起前往偏远的Gseberry Mesa进行一次旨在捕捉夜空的冒险)”可知，文章从摄影和赛车有何共同点这一问题引入，引出赛车手Bubba Wallace和摄影师Batak Tefreshi一同去往远方拍摄夜空的旅程，后续文章则围绕着两人在旅程中的感受展开，B选项“拍摄夜空之旅”符合文章主要内容，适合作为标题。故选B。
C
Mm always said, “Chse yur friends wisely.” Nw a study led by a Rutgers Health prfessr shws she was nt smething: Their persnality traits can affect yu—especially nes that are in their genes.
The genetic make-up f adlescent peers may have lng-term cnsequences fr individual risk f drug and alchl use disrders, depressin and anxiety, the grundbreaking study has fund. “What ur data illustrates is the lng reach f scial genetic effects,” said Jessica E. Salvatre, an assciate prfessr f psychiatry at the Rutgers Rbert Wd Jhnsn Medical Schl and lead authr f the study published in the American Jurnal f Psychiatry.
Sci-genmics—the influence f ne persn’s gentype n the bservable traits f anther—is an emerging field f genmics. Previus research suggested that peers’ genetic make-up might influence health utcmes f their friends. T test this, Salvatre and her clleagues used Swedish natinal data t assess peer scial genetic effects fr several mental disrders.
With an annymized (匿名的) database f mre than 1.5 millin individuals brn in Sweden between 1980 and 1998 t Swedish-brn parents, the first step was t map individuals by lcatin and by schl during their teenage years. The researchers then used medical, pharmacy and legal registries dcumenting substance use and mental health disrders fr the same individuals in adulthd.
Having cntrlled factrs such as the target individuals’ wn genetic tendencies and family sci-ecnmic factrs, the researchers still fund a clear assciatin between peers’ genetic tendencies and target individuals’ likelihd f develping a substance use r mental disrder. The impacts were strnger amng schl-based peers than gegraphically defined peers.
Salvatre said mre research is needed t understand why these cnnectins exist. But what is clear, she said, is that the findings cunt fr interventins. “If we want t think abut hw t best address these scially cstly disrders, we need t think mre abut netwrk-based and scial interventins,” she said.
This research als underlines the imprtance f disrupting prcesses and risks that extend fr at least a decade after attendance in schl, Salvatre added. “Peer genetic influences have a very lng reach,” she said.
8. What des the data f Salvatre’s research shw?
A. Yu shuld listen t yur parent’s advice.
B. Peers are t blame fr yur mental diseases.
C. Peers’ make-up is the mst influential factr.
D. Peers’ persnality will affect yu in the lng run.
9. Why did Salvatre and her clleagues cnduct the research?
A. They were cncerned with health utcmes f adlescents.
B. They accessed an annymized database f peers’ influence.
C. They wrried abut severe cases f peers’ mental disrders.
D. They intended t check frmer research n sci-genmics.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. Target individuals were easily affected in the schl.
B. Family sci-ecnmic factrs made fr the findings.
C Genetic make-up had nthing t d with mental disrder.
D. Target individuals were unlikely t suffer substance uses.
11. What is Salvatre’s suggestin n interventins?
A. Letting g f scial genetic effects after 10 years.
B. Digging int why schl-based cnnectins exist.
C. Persisting in the remval f the negative influence.
D. Highlighting the risks that wuld extend fr a lng time.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项由Rutgers Health的教授领导的研究，该研究发现青少年同伴的基因构成可能对个体面临药物和酒精使用障碍、抑郁和焦虑等风险产生长期影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The genetic make-up f adlescent peers may have lng-term cnsequences fr individual risk f drug and alchl use disrders, depressin and anxiety, the grundbreaking study has fund.(这项开创性的研究发现，青少年同龄人的基因构成可能会对个人吸毒和酗酒、抑郁和焦虑的风险产生长期影响。)”和“What ur data illustrates is the lng reach f scial genetic effects(我们的数据说明了社会遗传效应的长期影响)”可知，Salvatre的研究数据显示了从长远来看，同伴的性格会影响你。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Previus research suggested that peers’ genetic make-up might influence health utcmes f their friends. T test this, Salvatre and her clleagues used Swedish natinal data t assess peer scial genetic effects fr several mental disrders.(之前的研究表明，同龄人的基因组成可能会影响他们朋友的健康状况。为了验证这一点，Salvatre和她的同事使用瑞典国家数据来评估同伴社会遗传对几种精神障碍的影响。)”可知，Salvatre和她的同事进行这项研究是因为他们打算检查之前关于社会基因组学的研究。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The impacts were strnger amng schl-based peers than gegraphically defined peers.(以学校为基础的同伴比以地理为基础的同伴的影响更大。)”可知，目标个体在学校里很容易受到影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This research als underlines the imprtance f disrupting prcesses and risks that extend fr at least a decade after attendance in schl, Salvatre added.(Salvatre补充说，这项研究还强调了中断过程和风险的重要性，这些风险在上学后至少会延续十年。)”可知，Salvatre对干预的建议是坚持消除负面影响。故选C。
D
The wrld is already facing natural disasters f epic prprtins as temperatures rise. The nly knwn methd able t quickly arrest this temperature rise is climate engineering, which is a set f prpsed actins t deliberately alter the climate.
These actins include imitating the cling effects f large vlcanic eruptins by putting large amunts f reflective particles (微粒) in the atmsphere, r making lw cluds ver the cean brighter. Bth strategies wuld reflect a small amunt f sunlight back t space t cl the planet.
There are many unanswered questins, hwever, abut the effects f intentinally altering the climate. One f the largest cncerns fr many cuntries is natinal security. That desn’t just mean wars; risks t fd, energy and water supplies are natinal security issues.
Besides, a climate engineering prject in ne cuntry is likely t affect temperature and rainfall in neighbring cuntries. That culd be gd r bad fr crps, water supplies and fld risk. Once climate engineering is emplyed, cuntries may be mre likely t blame climate engineering fr extreme events such as hurricanes, flds and drughts, regardless f the evidence.
While small experiments have been carried ut, nbdy has cnducted large-scale climate engineering yet. That means that a lt f infrmatin abut its effects relies n climate mdels. Fr nw, there are mre questins abut climate engineering than answers. It’s hard t say whether climate engineering wuld create mre cnflict, r if it culd defuse internatinal tensins by reducing climate change.
But internatinal decisins n climate engineering are likely cming sn. At the United Natins Envirnment Assembly in March 2024, African cuntries called fr a pstpnement f climate engineering, urging all precautin. Other natins, including the United States, pressed fr a frmal scientific grup t study the risks and benefits befre making any decisins.
Climate engineering culd be part f a reasnable slutin t climate change. But it als carries risks. Put simply, climate engineering is a technlgy that can’t be ignred, but mre research is needed s plicymakers can make infrmed decisins.
12. What des the underlined wrd “arrest” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Frce.B. Cease.C. Adpt.D. Match.
13. What d we knw abut climate engineering?
A. It aims at reducing carbn dixide in the atmsphere.
B. It reflects a small amunt f sunlight back t the earth.
C. It includes actins that cpy the natural cling effects.
D. It mainly uses reflective particles t create brighter cluds.
14. What has led t cncerns abut climate engineering?
A. Climate mdels.B. Weather cnditins.
C. Unidentified effects.D. Gegraphical lcatins.
15. What des the authr imply in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Prgress has been made in internatinal cperatin.
B. Precautin is a better slutin than climate engineering.
C. Different regins will embrace climate engineering altgether.
D. Fllw-up studies are required t carry ut climate engineering.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候工程可以阻止气温上升，介绍了其工作原理以及影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The wrld is already facing natural disasters f epic prprtins as temperatures rise.(随着气温上升，世界已经面临着大规模自然灾害)”以及划线词后文“climate engineering, which is a set f prpsed actins t deliberately alter the climate(气候工程是一套有意改变气候的拟议行动)”可知，气候工程可以阻止气温上升。故划线词意思是“停止”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These actins include imitating the cling effects f large vlcanic eruptins by putting large amunts f reflective particles (微粒) in the atmsphere, r making lw cluds ver the cean brighter.(这些措施包括通过在大气中释放大量反射粒子来模仿大型火山爆发的冷却效果，或者使海洋上空的低云更亮)”可知，气候工程包括复制自然冷却效果的行动。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are many unanswered questins, hwever, abut the effects f intentinally altering the climate.(然而，关于有意改变气候的影响，还有许多悬而未决的问题。许多国家最关心的问题之一是国家安全。)”可知，未确定的影响引起了人们对气候工程的关注。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it als carries risks. Put simply, climate engineering is a technlgy that can’t be ignred, but mre research is needed s plicymakers can make infrmed decisins.(但这也有风险。简而言之，气候工程是一项不容忽视的技术，但需要更多的研究，这样决策者才能做出明智的决定)”可知，作者在最后两段暗示开展气候工程需要后续研究。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walk thrugh any park r glance in a café windw, and yu’ll see many peple staring at screens. Sme might be studying, while thers seem hard at wrk. ____16____ They will either check updates abut celebrities r edit phts, pst them t gain fllwers and cunt views and cmments.
It’s n secret that celebrities edit their images befre psting. Sme g t extreme lengths, making their eyes bigger, their nse smaller and their teeth whiter. It’s s easy fr yu t get caught up in a whirlwind (旋风) f cmparisn as yu stare at a seemingly perfect figure. ____17____ N matter hw many views r likes yu have, if yu get trapped in a cmpetitive mindset, it can turn int a bttmless pit because there will always be smene wh has received mre psitive respnses.
____18____ Even if it seems the rest f the wrld isn’t shwing their true selves, yu can be different. Make yur scial media channels a reflectin f wh yu are and what yu believe in. Share yur real, kind vice with the rest f the wrld, just as yu d at hme and with friends.
While maintaining yur scial cntact nline give time and attentin t peple ding inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas. ____19____
If scial media makes yu full f self-dubt, pause and step away. Yu culd try ding smething creative, maybe writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbk r painting a picture that will give yur mind a different fcus. ____20____ They will remind yu there is a wnderful ff-screen wrld in difference.
A. Try t be authentic.
B. Fit yurself int scial media.
C. Yu culd als think f fun times spent with net friends.
D. Even better, try spending time with yur family r friends.
E. Hwever, mst f them will be fund ging thrugh scial media.
F. If smene’s psts make yu feel bad abut yurself, click unfllw r hide.
G. One minute yu feel great abut yurself, the next yu questin yur appearance.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何减少社交媒体带来的消极影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Walk thrugh any park r glance in a café windw, and yu’ll see many peple staring at screens. Sme might be studying, while thers seem hard at wrk.(走在任何一个公园里，或者看一眼咖啡馆的窗户，你都会看到很多人盯着屏幕。有些人可能在学习，而另一些人似乎在努力工作)”以及后文“They will either check updates abut celebrities r edit phts, pst them t gain fllwers and cunt views and cmments.(他们可以查看名人的最新动态，或者编辑照片，发布以吸引粉丝，并统计观看量和评论)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出很多人都是在看社交媒体的情况。故E选项“然而，会发现大多数在浏览社交媒体”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It’s n secret that celebrities edit their images befre psting. Sme g t extreme lengths, making their eyes bigger, their nse smaller and their teeth whiter. It’s s easy fr yu t get caught up in a whirlwind (旋风) f cmparisn as yu stare at a seemingly perfect figure.(众所周知，名人在发布照片前都会编辑照片。有些人甚至竭尽全力，把眼睛变大，鼻子变小，牙齿变白。当你盯着一个看似完美的身材时，你很容易陷入比较的漩涡中)”以及后文“N matter hw many views r likes yu have, if yu get trapped in a cmpetitive mindset, it can turn int a bttmless pit because there will always be smene wh has received mre psitive respnses.(不管你有多少评论或点赞，如果你陷入竞争的心态，它就会变成一个无底洞，因为总会有人得到更积极的回应)”可知，本句主要说明网络照片对人的消极影响，故G选项“前一分钟你自我感觉良好，下一分钟你就开始质疑自己的外表”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Even if it seems the rest f the wrld isn’t shwing their true selves, yu can be different. Make yur scial media channels a reflectin f wh yu are and what yu believe in. Share yur real, kind vice with the rest f the wrld, just as yu d at hme and with friends.(即使世界上的其他人似乎都没有展现出他们真实的自我，你也可以与众不同。让你的社交媒体渠道反映出你是谁，你相信什么。与世界分享你真实、善良的声音，就像你在家里和朋友一样)”可知，本段的主旨是做真实的自我，A选项中be authentic对应后文Share yur real。故A选项“试着真实一点”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“While maintaining yur scial cntact nline, give time and attentin t peple ding inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas.(在保持你的在线社交联系的同时，花时间和精力关注那些做鼓舞人心的事情、传播振奋人心的信息和分享美好想法的人)”可知，上文强调花时间和精力关注美好，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该抵制那些让你感觉不好，消极的信息。故F选项“如果某人的帖子让你对自己感觉不好，点击取消关注或隐藏”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If scial media makes yu full f self-dubt, pause and step away. Yu culd try ding smething creative, maybe writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbk r painting a picture that will give yur mind a different fcus.(如果社交媒体让你充满了自我怀疑，那就停下来离开吧。你可以尝试做一些有创意的事情，比如写日记，在速写本上画画，或者画一幅画，这些都会给你的大脑带来不同的焦点)”以及后文“They will remind yu there is a wnderful ff-screen wrld in difference.(他们会提醒你，在屏幕之外还有一个不同的精彩世界)”可知，本句主要说明后文They指代的内容，D选项中family r friends对应后文They。故D选项“更好的是，试着花时间和家人或朋友在一起”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I had a lvely dinner at a lcal restaurant and then tk a strll thrugh the near shpping center. We went int a shp that sld handcrafted ____21____, hping t find sme last-minute Christmas gifts. As we entered, the delightful scent f handmade saps and ptpurri(百花香) ____22____ us.
Every shelf and wall was ____23____ with different handiwrk. While explring, I nticed a wden plaque(牌匾) n a wall. Immediately I was ____24____ by the message n it: “Life isn’t abut waiting fr the strm t pass. It’s abut learning t dance in the rain.”
This message held deep ____25____ fr me. It made me think back t a ht and muggy summer day. Dark cluds had ____26____ alng the fthills f the Rckies, bringing rain. I walked ut t get my mail. I didn’t knw what ____27____ me, but I suddenly felt frced t d smething a little ____28____ fr my fifty-plus years.
I slipped ff my shes and stckings and began walking ____29____ thrugh the water. My neighbrs might have thught I’d lst my _____30_____, but I didn’t care. In that mment, I was _____31_____ frm the wrries f bills, the future, and daily cares. I was experiencing a gift—a pure and simple mment f _____32_____!
Nw, the plaque hangs in my living rm. I _____33_____ it multiple times a day and ften pause t ask myself if I’m dancing in the rain.
I think I am. I knw I try t. I’m definitely _____34_____ t taking time t pause and recgnize and be grateful fr the _____35_____ arund me—the jys that were t ften ging unnticed in my rush t future happiness. One step at a time, I am learning t dance in the rain!
21. A. itemsB. frmsC. ingredientsD. cntents
22. A. chkedB. fllwedC. greetedD. stuck
23. A. equippedB. ladedC. cveredD. marked
24. A. surprisedB. guardedC. ccupiedD. struck
25. A. beliefB. meaningC. affectinD. cncern
26. A. quittedB. rlledC. pacedD. drpped
27. A. came verB. went afterC. arranged frD. catered t
28. A. cmfrtableB. hrribleC. crazyD. reasnable
29. A. aimlesslyB. hardC. bareftD. slwly
30. A. balanceB. mindC. nerveD. temper
31. A. absentB. remteC. separateD. free
32. A. jyB. silenceC. glryD. reflectin
33. A. pass byB. rely nC. keep tD. lng fr
34. A. ppsedB. accustmedC. cmmittedD. addicted
35. A. pprtunitiesB. belngingsC. surrundingsD. blessings
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在雨中跳舞，找到了人生中被忽视的快乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走进一家出售手工制品的商店，希望能在最后一刻找到一些圣诞礼物。A. items项目，条款，一件商品（或物品）；B. frms形式；C. ingredients成分；D. cntents内容。根据上文“We went int a shp”可知，商店卖的是手工物品。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一进门，就闻到了手工香皂和百花香的香味。A. chked窒息，噎住；B. fllwed跟随；C. greeted问候；D. stuck粘，贴。根据上文 “the delightful scent f handmade saps and ptpurri”可知，手工香皂和百花香的香味问候了作者，也就是闻到了手工香皂和百花香的香味。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个架子和墙上都挂满了不同的手工艺品。A. equipped装备；B. laded装上，装进；C. cvered覆盖；D. marked标记。根据上文“Every shelf and wall”以及作者去的是手工制品的商店可知，每个架子和墙上都装满了不同的手工艺品。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻被上面的信息打动了：“生活不是等待暴风雨过去。而是要学会在雨中跳舞。”A. surprised使惊讶；B. guarded保卫；C. ccupied占据；D. struck打击，打动。根据下文“This message held deep ____5____ fr me.”可知，作者被上面的信息打动了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话对我意义深远。A. belief信念；B. meaning意思；C. affectin 喜爱；D. cncern关心。根据下文“One step at a time, I am learning t dance in the rain!”可知，这句话对作者意义深远。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌云沿着落基山脉的山麓翻滚，带来了雨水。A. quitted退出；B. rlled滚动；C. paced踱步；D. drpped掉落。根据下文“alng the fthills f the Rckies”以及乌云的特点可知，乌云翻滚而来。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么触动了我，但我突然觉得自己被推动了一件50多年来有点疯狂的事情。A. came ver过来，攫住，触动；B. went after追寻；C. arranged fr安排；D. catered t迎合。根据下文“but I suddenly felt frced t d smething”可知，作者不知道什么触动了自己。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么触动了我，但我突然觉得自己被推动了一件50多年来有点疯狂的事情。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. hrrible恐怖的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. reasnable合情合理的。根据下文“I slipped ff my shes and stckings and began walking ____9____ thrugh the water.”可知，作者做了一件疯狂的事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我脱下鞋袜，开始光着脚在水里走。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. hard困难地；C. bareft 赤脚地；D. slwly慢慢地。根据上文“I slipped ff my shes and stckings”可知，作者光着脚在水里走。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们可能会认为我疯了，但我不在乎。 A. balance平衡；B. mind理智；C. nerve神经； D. temper脾气。作者下雨天光着脚在水里走，在别人眼里会认为作者疯了。 故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我摆脱了对账单、未来和日常事务的担忧。A. absent缺席的；B. remte遥远的；C. separate分离的；D. free自由的，未缚住的。根据“frm the wrries”，作者摆脱了所有的烦恼，沉浸在自己的喜悦中。free frm意思为：摆脱……。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在体验一份礼物——一个纯粹而简单的快乐时刻！A. jy快乐；B. silence沉默；C. glry光荣；D. reflectin反思。根据下文“the jys”可知，作者是快乐的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我每天都要经过它好几次，常常停下来问自己，我是不是在雨中跳舞。A. pass by经过；B. rely n依赖； C. keep t坚持；D. lng fr渴望。根据下文“ften pause t ask myself if I’m dancing in the rain.”可知，作者每天都经过它。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一定会抽出时间停下来，认识并感激我周围的福祉——那些在我急于追求未来幸福的过程中经常被忽视的快乐。A. ppsed反对的；B. accustmed习惯性的； C. cmmitted坚定的，坚信的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“taking time t pause”可知，作者一定会抽出时间停下来。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一定会抽出时间停下来，认识并感激我周围的福祉——那些在我急于追求未来幸福的过程中经常被忽视的快乐。A. pprtunities机会；B. belngings财产；C. surrundings环境；D. blessings 幸事，福祉。根据下文“the jys that were t ften ging unnticed in my rush t future happiness.”可知，作者感激周围的福祉。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West and fficially released n August 20, 2024, “Black Myth: Wukng”, a lng-anticipated game, has received critical praise fr its high quality, ____36____ (set) a new recrd fr Chinese games n majr platfrms and ____37____ (current) ranking secnd in the histrical peak number f players fr all games n Steam.
“Black Myth: Wukng” is an actin rle-playing game develped by Game Science, deeply ____38____ (rt) in Chinese mythlgy and inspired by the classic nvel Jurney t the West. The game ____39____ (feature) a rich and immersive cmbat system, allwing players t master varius staff techniques and cmbine them with a wide array f spells, transfrmatins, talents, weapns, and armr t find a fighting style ____40____ suits them best.
The game basts a fantastic and ____41____ (mystery) Eastern magical wrld, full f diverse landscapes and challenges. Players will encunter numerus enemies and engage in intense battles, using their unique cmbat ____42____ (mechanic) and strategies. The backgrund stry is appealing, ____43____ the game wrld set after the cllapse f the Buddhist and Taist systems, ffering players ____44____ challenging and rewarding experience. Because f this, the game has been praised fr its attentin t detail, frm its realistic graphics t its intricate level design, which draws ____45____ (inspire) frm traditinal Chinese architecture and cultural elements. Overall, “Black Myth: Wukng” represents a significant milestne in the develpment f the dmestic gaming industry and prves that Chinese peple can als make high-quality games.
【答案】36. setting
37. currently
38. rted 39. features
40. that##which
41. mysterius
42. mechanics
43. with 44. a
45. inspiratin
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了备受期待的游戏《黑神话：悟空》的相关信息，包括其发布时间、受到的评价、游戏特色、背景故事以及它在中国游戏发展中的里程碑意义。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，于2024年8月20日正式发布，这款期待已久的游戏因其高质量而获得了好评，创下了各大平台中国游戏的新纪录，目前在Steam所有游戏的历史高峰玩家数量中排名第二。本句已有谓语动词has received，所以set用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukng之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填setting。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，于2024年8月20日正式发布，这款期待已久的游戏因其高质量而获得了好评，创下了各大平台中国游戏的新纪录，目前在Steam所有游戏的历史高峰玩家数量中排名第二。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填currently。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是由Game Science开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，深深植根于中国神话，灵感来自经典小说《西游记》。本句已有谓语动词is，所以rt用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be rted in意为“扎根于”，去掉be动词。故填rted。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：游戏具有丰富而身临其境的战斗系统，允许玩家掌握各种人员技术，并将其与各种咒语，变形，天赋，武器和盔甲相结合，以找到最适合他们的战斗风格。feature作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The game为第三人称单数。故填features。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：游戏具有丰富而身临其境的战斗系统，允许玩家掌握各种人员技术，并将其与各种咒语，变形，天赋，武器和盔甲相结合，以找到最适合他们的战斗风格。空处引导定语从句，先行词是style，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：游戏拥有一个奇妙而神秘的东方魔法世界，充满了各种各样的景观和挑战。根据and可知，空处和前文的fantastic并列，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterius。故填mysterius。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：玩家将遇到无数的敌人，并参与激烈的战斗，使用他们独特的战斗机制和策略。根据and可知，空处和后文的strategies并列，应填名词作宾语，mechanic意为“机制”为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填mechanics。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：游戏背景故事非常吸引人，游戏世界设定在佛教和道教体系崩溃之后，为玩家提供了具有挑战性和回报性的体验。根据句意，空后句子中的set用的是过去分词形式，所以此处应是with引导的复合结构。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：游戏背景故事非常吸引人，游戏世界设定在佛教和道教体系崩溃之后，为玩家提供了具有挑战性和回报性的体验。experience此处意为“体验”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，challenging为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：。正因为如此，这款游戏因其对细节的关注而受到称赞，从逼真的图像到复杂的关卡设计，都是从中国传统建筑和文化元素中汲取灵感的。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式是inspiratin意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，正在英国留学，目前担任学校中国书法俱乐部的负责人。请你以俱乐部的名义写一则招募启事，内容包括：
1.俱乐部介绍；
2.报名方式和截止日期。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New Members Wanted
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Chinese Calligraphy Club
【答案】参考范文
New Members Wanted
Are yu fascinated by the beauty f Chinese calligraphy? Our Chinese Calligraphy Club in the schl is the perfect place fr yu!
We are a vibrant club dedicated t prmting the art f Chinese calligraphy. A series f wrkshps are held, where experienced instructrs guide members t practice diverse calligraphy styles, frm elegant regular script t dynamic cursive script. We als rganize exhibitins and cultural exchange activities t shwcase yur talent and prgress.
If yu’re interested, please cntact us via chinesecalligraphy@schl.cm by Nvember10th. Cme and jin us nw!
The Chinese Calligraphy Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以俱乐部的名义写一则招募启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
致力于：be dedicated t→be cmmitted t
展示：shwcase→display
举行：hld→hst
联系：cntact→get in tuch with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are a vibrant club dedicated t prmting the art f Chinese calligraphy.
拓展句：We are a vibrant club, whse aim is t prmte the art f Chinese calligraphy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If yu’re interested, please cntact us via chinesecalligraphy@schl.cm by Nvember10th. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] We als rganize exhibitins and cultural exchange activities t shwcase yur talent and prgress. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I cannt remember a pint in my life when I desired anything ther than becming a teacher. As a child, I played schl with my little cusins and friends just s I culd practice fr my future career. But what I didn’t realize as a child was hw expensive my dream was. I came frm a middle-class family, and it seemed as thugh we’d always struggled t make ends meet. My dream f attending the University f Cnnecticut seemed s ut f reach, but I wasn’t willing t settle fr anything less.
In the beginning f my senir year in high schl I began applying t clleges, but in my heart I had already made my decisin. The University f Cnnecticut was the ne. But a huge hurdle std between me and my dream—lack f financial resurces.
I had been wrking a part-time jb, but that was barely enugh t pay fr tuitin. I applied fr every schlarship I culd get my hands n. Yet I was ready t give up. I mean, wh was ging t give me, the average high-schl girl, that kind f mney? I wasn’t the smartest persn in my class, nt even clse; but my heart was in the right place, and I was determined. And then my guidance cunselr tld me abut the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn’t think I wuld qualify fr that either.
Luckily my parents are incredible peple; they taught me never t give up n my dreams, and never t lse sight f what I truly want ut f life. My parents were right, and I cntinued t believe in bth myself and my dreams.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mnths went by, but I heard nthing frm the financial aid ffice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, an envelpe arrived.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Mnths went by, but I heard nthing frm the financial aid ffice. I cnstantly checked the mailbx, my heart punding with anticipatin every time I pened it. I questined if all my effrts had been in vain. The fear f nt being able t attend the University f Cnnecticut due t financial cnstraints lmed large. Yet, I tried t stay psitive, recalling my childhd dream, my parents’ encuragement and the determinatin that had kept me ging this far. I cntinued t wrk hard, saving whatever I culd, and all the while praying fr a favrable utcme frm the financial aid ffice.
Finally, an envelpe arrived. My heart skipped a beat as I grasped it. With trembling hands, I tre it pen, my eyes scanning the cntents frantically. And there it was—the news I had been lnging fr. I had been granted the financial aid! Overwhelmed with jy, I let ut a cry f relief. Tears f happiness streamed dwn my face. I rushed t my parents, hugging them tightly and sharing this mment f triumph. Nw, I culd finally lk frward t starting my academic jurney at the University f Cnnecticut. I was ne step clser t realizing my dream f becming a teacher, knwing that all my perseverance had paid ff.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位来自中产阶级家庭的女孩从小梦想成为一名教师，尽管面临经济困难，但她坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，申请奖学金和财务援助，最终在父母的支持和鼓励下，没有放弃对梦想的追求。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个月过去了，但我没有收到助学金办公室的任何消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者在等待财务援助消息期间的焦虑、疑虑以及她如何保持积极态度并继续努力的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，来了一个信封。”可知，第二段可描写收到财务援助批准通知后的激动心情和与家人分享喜悦的场景。
2.续写线索：查看邮箱——怀疑努力白费了——保持乐观——努力工作——获得资助——拥抱父母——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①怀疑：questin/dubt
②保持乐观：stay psitive/keep ptimistic
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：jy/delight
②幸福：happiness/felicity
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yet, I tried t stay psitive, recalling my childhd dream, my parents’ encuragement and the determinatin that had kept me ging this far. (由现在分词作状语和that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] And there it was—the news I had been lnging fr. (由关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
听力1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 AACBA 16-20 BAACC