广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作，第二节 语篇填词，第三节 完成句子，第四节 看图造句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
There are als many peple like yu and me n Earth. The Earth prvides us1air, water and fd. It is ur hme.
Tday, there2a lt f pllutin. We burn things t make energy. This pllutes the air. We put3
rubbish int the sea and under the grund. This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must stp4these things.5is imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
【导语】本文主要介绍现在污染很严重，呼吁我们保护地球。
【1 题详解】
句意：地球为我们提供空气，水和食物。
f……的；fr 为了；by 通过；with 和。prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
句意：今天，有很多污染。
be 动词原形；am 是，主语是 I；is 是，be 动词的单三；are 是，be 动词的复数。主语是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
句意：我们把我们地垃圾放进海里和地下。
we 我们，主格；us 我们，宾格；ur 我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs 我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词 rubbish 用形容词性物主代词 ur。故选 C。
【4 题详解】
1. A. f
B. fr
C. by
D. with
2. A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
3. A. we
B. us
C. ur
D. urs
4. A. t d
B. d
C. des
D. ding
5. A. It
B. This
C. That
D. These
【答案】1. D
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. A
【解析】
句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。
t d 动词不定式；d 动词原形；des 动词单三；ding 动名词。此处指“停止做这些事情”，用结构 stp ding sth.。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
句意：为了我们的未来保护地球对我们来说很重要。
it 它；this 这个；that 那个；these 这些。此处是结构 it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，
用 it 作形式主语。故选 A。
B
There was a little by wh became very ill. He6stay in bed all day. He was nt able t7. He spent his days feeling sad and blue.
There wasn’t much he culd d except lking ut f the windw. Time8, and his sad feeling just grew. Until ne day he saw9strange shape in the windw. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared utside the pen windw, said “gd afternn” t the by, turned arund.
Of curse, the by was very 10 . He was still trying t wrk ut 11 had happened, when he saw a mnkey blwing up a balln utside his windw. At first the by asked himself what that culd pssibly be. But after a while, as mre and mre crazy-lking characters appeared ut the windw.
Anyne wuld laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, r a dg wearing a pair f glasses. Later, his health imprved,12he went back t schl again.
While he was talking t his best friend abut all the13things he had seen, his friend shwed14
the schl bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits f animals inside. His best friend used them t cheer the little by up!
And frm that day n, the little by always did his best t help15peple and made sure that n ne
felt sad and alne.
6.
A. might
B. had t
C. wuld
D. needed
7.
A. mve
B. mved
C. mves
D. mving
【导语】本文主要讲从前有一个小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，无法动弹，时间的流逝，他的绝望的 感觉在增长，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西，原来是他最好的朋友一直使试图让小男孩高兴 起来！
【6 题详解】
句意：他不得不整天待在床上。
might 可能；had t 不得不；wuld 将；needed 需要。根据“stay in bed all day”可知是不得不待在床上。故选B。
【7 题详解】
句意：他不能动了。
mve 移动，动词原形；mved 动词过去式；mves 动词单三；mving 动名词。动词不定式符号 t 后加动词原形。故选 A。
【8 题详解】
句意：时间流逝。
8.
A. pass
B. passed
C. passes
D. passing
9.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10.
A. surprise
B. surprises
C. surprising
D. surprised
11.
A. wh
B. what
C. where
D. why
12.
A. r
B. but
C. s
D. while
13.
A. strange
B. strangely
C. stranger
D. strangeness
14.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
15.
A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the ther
【答案】6. B
7. A
8. B9. A
10. D
11. B12. C
13. A
14. C15. A
【解析】
pass 通过，动词原形；passed 动词过去式；passes 动词单三；passing 动名词。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
句意：直到有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。
a 不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个奇怪的形状”，strange 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
句意：当然，这个男孩非常惊讶。
surprise 吃惊，动词原形；surprises 动词单三；surprising 令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised 感到吃惊的，形容词。作 be 动词的表语用形容词，形容人用 surprised。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
句意：他仍在试图弄清楚发生了什么事。
wh 谁；what 什么；where 哪里；why 为什么。此处缺少主语，用 what 引导宾语从句。故选 B。
【12 题详解】
句意：所以他又回到了学校。
r 或者；but 但是；s 所以；while 然而。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用 s 连接。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。
strange 奇怪的，形容词；strangely 奇怪地，副词；stranger 陌生人，名词；strangeness 奇怪，名词。此处修饰名词 things 用形容词。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。
he 他；主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；him 他，宾格；himself 他自己，反身代词。此处作宾语用人称代词宾格。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：从那天起，这个小男孩总是尽最大努力帮助别人，确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。
ther 其他的；thers 其他人或物；anther 多者中的另一个；the ther 两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词 peple
用 ther，表示“其他人”。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项。
Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t want t play at all during the mrning break.
“What’s wrng, Aria? ” asked Zara, her best friend.
“This was the16week ever! Everything was terrible!” “What was the matter? ” Zara said.
Aria started t tell, “On Mnday I brke my new laces. On Tuesday I17my bike. On Wednesday I made my favurite shirt18. On Thursday I brught my new race car t schl, but Max had the same car and he shwed everyne befre I gt t.”
Zara lked surprised. “Yu brke yur laces n Mnday, but yu gt new shes. Yu fell ff yur bike n Tuesday because yu tried t ride with n hands. And yu did it! Yu drpped ice cream n yur shirt n Wednesday, but yu culd19it. On Thursday yu and Max were playing20with yur cars all the break. Even the big kids watched.”
That night, Aria asked her mm, “Mm, I think there’s smething wrng with me. I nly21the bad things that happen.”
Mm gave her a hug. “I22feel that way t. Almst everyne feels like that sme f the time, ” her mm explained. “A lng, lng time ag, peple needed t watch ut fr scary (恐怖的) things. If they didn’t ntice a tiger, they culd be in23. But if they missed the gd things, like a beautiful sunset, they wuld still be kay. S ur brains learned t fcus n the bad things t help us keep24. But if we feel sad and get stuck, we can change ur25t let g f the bad and see mre f the gd. The mre we practice, the strnger
ur brains will be.”
16.
A. best
B. nicest
C. wrst
D. largest
17.
A. fell ff
18
B. picked up
C. threw away
D. lked fr
A. tidy
B. big
C. dirty
D. ld
19.
A. sell
B. find
C. clean
D. see
20.
A. badly
B. excitedly
C. brightly
D. gently
21.
A. remember
B. tell
C. understand
D. believe
【导语】本文讲述了艾瑞亚在一周内遇到了几件“糟糕的事”后好友和母亲分别安慰了她。
【16 题详解】
句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周！
best 最好；nicest 最美好；wrst 最糟糕；largest 最大。根据下文“Everything was terrible!”可推知空处表示“最糟糕”。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
句意：星期二我从自行车上摔了下来。
fell ff 掉落；picked up 捡起；threw away 扔掉；lked fr 寻找。根据空后“my bike”，结合上文“Everything was terrible!”，可知此处表示“从自行车上摔了下来”。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：星期三我把我最喜欢的衬衫弄脏了。
tidy 整洁的；big 大的；dirty 肮脏的；ld 旧的。根据空前“my favurite shirt”，结合上文“Everything was terrible!”，可知此处表示“弄脏了”。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：周三你把冰淇淋掉在衬衫上了，但你可以把它弄干净。
sell 卖；find 找；clean 清理；see 看见。根据上文“Yu drpped ice cream n yur shirt”结合“but”可知空处表示“把它弄干净”。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
句意：星期四你和麦克斯在休息的时候都在兴奋地玩你们的车。
badly 严重地；excitedly 兴奋地；brightly 明亮地；gently 温柔地。根据空前“were playing”和空后“all the break”， 可知句子表示他们“一直在玩”，所以空处表示“兴奋地”。故选 B。
22.
A. never
B. seldm
C. smetimes
D. hardly
23.
A. fun
B. danger
C. need
D. time
24.
A. happy
B. safe
C. sad
D. wrried
25.
A. brains
B. hearts
C. heads
D. eyes
【答案】16. C
17. A
18. C
19. C
20. B
21. A
22. C
23. B24. B25. A
【解析】
【21 题详解】
句意：我只记得发生的不好的事情。
remember 记得；tell 告诉；understand 理解；believe 相信。根据前文“Mm, I think there’s smething wrng with me.”可知空处表示“只记得发生的不好的事情”。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
句意：我有时也有这种感觉。
never 从不；seldm 不常；smetimes 有时；hardly 几乎不。根据句尾“t”，可知空处表示“有时”。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
句意：如果他们没有注意到老虎，他们可能会有危险。
fun 乐趣；danger 危险；need 需要；time 时间。根据前文“If they didn’t ntice a tiger”结合空前介词 in，可知此处是短语 in danger 表示“处于危险之中”。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：所以我们的大脑学会了关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全。
happy 快乐的；safe 安全的；sad 难过的；wrried 担心的。根据上文所述，可知“没有注意到老虎就会有危险，但错过美丽的落日却仍然会没事”，故此处表示“关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全”。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
句意：但是，如果我们感到悲伤和陷入困境，我们可以改变我们的大脑，让坏的事情过去，看到更多好的 事情。
brains 大脑；hearts 心；heads 头；eyes 眼睛。根据上文“S ur brains…”，结合语境，可知此处也是指“大脑”。故选 A。
三、阅读（共两节）
第一节 阅读理解（满分 26 分）
阅读下列短文,从 26～38 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thusands f miles frm the Earth, in uter space, is a small planet, far frm the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens live there. They use trches t see.
One day, a yung alien, Neila, put the wrng batteries in her trch.
Suddenly, there was bright light. It went up int the sky, arund the Sun and reached the Earth.
The light hit a by called Billy and his dg. Neila quickly turned the trch ff, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew thrugh space and landed near Neila.
“ Hell,” said Billy. Neila smiled.
“ Ww!” said Billy, “Everything’s made f ice cream!”
“The ice cream never melts (融化), and nbdy eats it. It’s t cld here,” said Neila. Neila lked sad. “Can yu help us?” she said, “We need sunshine t make things grw.” “N prblem,” said Billy, “Can yu get us hme? I have an idea.”
“Wait there!” said Neila.
She gt her trch, put the wrng batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dg flew back t the Earth.
Billy pinted his bedrm mirrr between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bunced ff the mirrr and up
nt Neila’s planet.
Thanks t Billy, Fliptune is nt cld any mre. Billy mves the mirrr every day t keep the sun shining there.
Nw Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjy all the free ice cream.
What des the underlined phrase “the pair”refer t in paragraph 4?
The batteries.B. Billy and his dg.C. Billy and Neila.D. The trch and the batteries.
Hw did Neila help Billy and his dg g back t the Earth?
By mving the mirrr.B. By turning ff the trch.
C. By pinting the bedrm mirrr.D. By putting the wrng batteries in the trch.
In what rder did the fllwing happen in this passage?
Neila asked Billy fr help.
Billy and his dg flew t Fliptune.
Neila helped Billy and his dg back t the Earth.
Billy mved the mirrr every day t warm Fliptune.
A. c-a-d-bB. c-a-b-dC. b-a-d-cD. b-a-c-d
Which picture best shws the underlined sentence in paragraph 12?
A.B.C.D.
Which f the fllwing best describes Billy?
Clever and kind.B. Brave but frgetful.C. Kind and strng.D. Clever but careless.
【答案】26. B27. D28. D29. A30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明善良的 Billy 用镜子将阳光反射到 Fliptune 星球上，让那里不再寒冷的事情。
【26 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The light hit a by called Billy and his the pair were caught by the light.”可知，灯光打在了 Billy 和他的狗身上，所以“the pair”指代 Billy 和他的狗。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She gt her trch, put the wrng batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dg flew back t the Earth.”可知，Neila 将错误的电池装进手电筒后，Billy 和他的狗飞回了地球。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They flew thrugh space and landed near Neila.”、“Neila lked sad. ‘Can yu help us?’”、“She gt her trch, put the wrng batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dg flew back t the Earth.”和“Billy mves the mirrr every day t keep the sun shining there.”可知，文章中事情发展的先后顺序是：Billy 和他的狗飞往Fliptune→Neila 向 Billy 求助→Neila 帮助 Billy 和他的狗返回地球→Billy 每天移动镜子来温暖 Fliptune，题干中对应的顺序为 b-a-c-d。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sunlight bunced ff the mirrr and up nt Neila’s planet.”可知，太阳光先照射到镜子上，然后反射到 Fliptune 上。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t Billy, Fliptune is nt cld any mre. Billy mves the mirrr every day t keep the sun shining there.”可知，多亏了 Billy 每天移动镜子来反射太阳光，Fliptune 星球不再寒冷了，所以 Billy 既
聪明又善良。故选 A。
B
Gd friends are really imprtant fr ur happiness. We have fun tgether, laugh tgether and they make us smile. They listen t us and help us thrugh difficult times.
What makes a gd friend
A gd friend is always there fr yu, yu can be yurself when yu’re with them. A gd friend is kind, hnest and isn’t afraid t tell yu the truth. Yu enjy spending time tgether and maybe share sme hbbies r interests.
What is the Internatinal Day f Friendship
Friendship is s imprtant that, in 2011, the United Natins decided t make a special day fr it! The
Internatinal Day f Friendship is n 30th July every year. The idea is that friendship between different grups f peple, cuntries and cultures can help us live tgether mre peacefully.
The Internatinal Day f Friendship is nt nly n 30th July arund the wrld. Sme cuntries celebrate it n different days. Fr example, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day n 20th July, and peple celebrate it n the first Sunday in August in India and the USA.
The ways t celebrate the Internatinal Day f Friendship
Yu can shw yur friends that yu care abut them and that yu value yur friendship. Yu culd make a card r write a nte. Yu culd make them a small present r make a cake fr them. Whatever yu d n this day, it’s a time t have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make sme new nes! Happy Internatinal Day f Friendship!
What can we learn abut the Internatinal Day f Friendship frm this passage?
It is n 30th July all ver the wrld.
We shuld nly tell gd wrds t ur friends n that day.
Peple celebrate it n the same day in the USA and in Spain.
The first Internatinal Day f Friendship was abut thirteen years ag.
The underlined wrd “value” in the last paragraph means “think smething is” .
funB. easyC. interestingD. imprtant
Which can be the best fr “”?
The imprtance f gd friends
Friendship Days arund the wrld
The imprtance f the Internatinal Day f Friendship
Interesting things abut the Internatinal Day f Friendship
Why des the writer write the passage?
T intrduce friendship.
T intrduce gd friends.
T intrduce the Internatinal Day f Friendship.
T intrduce the activities n the Friendship Day.
【答案】31. D32. D33. B34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时
间和庆祝方式。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friendship is s imprtant that, in 2011, the United Natins decided t make a special day fr it!”可知，国际友谊日是 2011 年设立的，距今已有 13 年了。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu can shw yur friends that yu care abut them”可知，你可以向你的朋友表示关心，由此可猜测是向朋友们表达对他们的重视。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Internatinal Day f Friendship is nt nly n 30th July arund the wrld.”可知，国际友谊日是一个全球性的节日，B 项“全世界的友谊日”符合该段语境。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Friendship is s imprtant that, in 2011, the United Natins decided t make a special day fr it!”和“Happy Internatinal Day f Friendship!”可知，本文主要介绍的是“国际友谊日”这个节日。故选 C。
C
SNOW AND ICE
It can be exciting t visit snwy places during winter. Here are sme f the best places t enjy the winter!
Inner Mnglia Snwland Fun & Frest
Inner Mnglia in winter is a snw wnderland. Yu will be surprised by the winter beauty and hw interesting the winter activities culd be in winter. Frest trip and BBQ in the frests make this trip even mre unfrgettable!
Harbin Ice & Snw Festival
Snw land r sunny beaches, which ne wuld be better fr a winter hliday? This is hard t decide. If yu are facing the same prblem, let us help yu. Here are sme f the places with the tp sightseeing experiences.
If yu want t have a walk alng the sea, which is yur best chice?
Harbin.B. Shangrila.C. Inner Mnglia.D. Weizhu Island.
If yu want t have a warm winter hliday, where can yu visit?
Weizhu Island & Yunnan.B. Harbin& Lijiang.
C. Weizhu Island & Inner Mnglia.D. Harbin& Inner Mnglia.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Peple can have BBQ in the frests in Harbin.
Peple can jin in the wrld’s largest ice and snw festival in Dali.
Peple can g t Weizhu Island r Lijiang t have a cld winter hliday.
Peple can enjy the beauty f ice and snw in Inner Mnglia and Harbin.
What is the type f the article?
Harbin Ice and Snw Festival is the wrld’s largest ice and snw festival. When winter cmes, Harbin turns int a kingdm f ice and snw.
SUNSHINE AND BEACH
Many peple visit warmer places t avid the cld. These places belw can be the best experience during winter. S, see if yu find a place that interests yu.
Weizhu Island
Weizhu Island is an island in the suth frm Beihai City, Guangxi. In2005, it was named ne f the “Ten Mst Beautiful Islands in China” by China Natinal Gegraphic Magazine. Yu will relax at sea beach in Weizhu Island.
Dali-Shangrila-Lijiang Sunshine
If yu als want t enjy sunshine, Yunnan is yur best chice! Yunnan is in the suth f China and we can enjy lngtime bright sunlight.
A diary.B. A pster.C. A travel guide.D. A news reprt.
【答案】35. D36. A37. D38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些顶级的观光景点。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will relax at sea beach in Weizhu Island.”可知，涠洲岛可以沿着海边散步。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple visit warmer places t avid the cld. These places belw can be the best experience during winter.”可知，如果想度过一个温暖的寒假可以去涠洲岛和云南。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will be surprised by the winter beauty and hw interesting the winter activities culd be in winter.”及“Harbin Ice and Snw Festival is the wrld’s largest ice and snw festival.”可知，人们可以在内蒙古和哈尔滨欣赏冰雪之美。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu are facing the same prblem, let us help yu. Here are sme f the places with the tp sightseeing experiences.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一些顶级的观光景点，所以文章是旅游指南。故选 C。第二节 阅读填空（满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Welcme t Planet Earth Museum, a museum where yu can learn sme interesting facts abut the wrld we live in.
“39Wh knws, maybe yu’ll see them all ne day!Where shall we g first, children? ” “Frests!”
Frests are hme t ver half f the wrld’s animals and plants.40But we destry mre than 36 ftball fields f frests every minute and thrw away thusands f trees in paper and card every day.
The ceans (海洋) are hme t millins f marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it t the air and
mve it arund the wrld. A lt f the rubbish we prduce n land pllutes the ceans.41
At ppsite ends f the wrld, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cld lands. It is s cld that the sea is cvered in ice. The fuel we use fr energy makes the weather warmer.42The land disappears.
43Peple shuld respect nature and live a lng and healthy life Wuldn’t yu like t live here?
This is a green wrld.
There are many amazing places n Earth.
As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.
Trees clean the air and prduce xygen fr us t breathe.
Fish mistake plastic bags fr fd and die when they eat them.
【答案】39. B40. D41. E42. C43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Welcme t Planet Earth Museum,a museum where yu can
learn sme interesting facts abut the wrld we live in.”可知，此句介绍了地球博物馆，选项 B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Frests are hme t ver half f the wrld's animals and plants.”可知，此句介绍了森林，选项 D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸。”符合语境，故选 D。
【41 题详解】
根据上文“A lt f the rubbish we prduce n land pllutes the ceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项E“鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合语境，故选 E。
【42 题详解】
根据上文“The fuel we use fr energy makes the weather warmer.”可知此句介绍了天气变暖，选项 C“随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。”符合语境，故选 C。
【43 题详解】
根据下文“Peple shuld respect nature and live a lngand healthy life. Wuldn't yulike t live here?”可知，此句介绍了地球，选项 A“这是一个绿色世界。”符合语境，故选 A。
五、写作（共五节）
第一节 单词拼写（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 根据音标填写单词,使句意完整。
Playing ftball is my[ˈhɒbi].
【答案】hbby
【解析】
【详解】句意：踢足球是我的爱好。根据空前形容词性物主代词“my”，可知空处应填名词，结合音标提示， 名词 hbby“爱好”，符合句意。故填 hbby。
He played the/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ and we sang tgether.
【答案】guitar
【解析】
【详解】句意：他弹吉他，我们一起唱歌。根据音标可知，此处是 guitar“吉他”，故填 guitar。
Jack is gd at fishing. He can[kætʃ] fish easily.
【答案】catch
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克擅长钓鱼。他能轻松地抓到鱼。根据音标提示可知英文表达是 catch，意为“抓住”， 动词，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 catch。
The meeting is imprtant. Yu shuld[əˈtend] it n time.
【答案】attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议很重要。你应该按时参加。根据音标提示[əˈtend]可知此处是 attend“出席”。故填 attend。
The stry was[ˈbɔːrɪŋ], s I didn’t want t read it any mre.
【答案】bring
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事很无聊，所以我不想再读了。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词作表语，结合音标 提示，形容词 bring“无聊的”，符合句意。故填 bring。
六、第二节 语篇填词（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
Hw d yu get t schl? D yu walk r r49a bike? D yu g by bus r by train? Fr many students, it is easy t get t schl. But fr the students in ne small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their schl and the village. There are n50and the river runs t quickly fr bats. S these students g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl.
One 11-year-ld by, Liangliang, crsses the river every schl day. But he is nt afraid because he lves schl. “I lve51time with my classmates and teachers.” Many f the villagers n52leave the village. They wish that they culd find an easy way t g ut. Can their d53cme true?
【答案】49. (r)ide
bridges
spending##t spend
(n)ever
(d)ream
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以亮亮为例，讲述了生活在中国偏远山区的孩子的上学之路不易。
【49 题详解】
句意：你走路还是骑自行车？根据“r... a bike”可知是指骑自行车，ride“骑”；助动词 D 后跟动词原形。故填
(r)ide。
【50 题详解】
句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据“S these students g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl.”
可知此处指没有桥，bridge“桥”，名词，由“are”可知应用名词复数。故填 bridges。
【51 题详解】
句意：我喜欢与同学和老师共度时光。根据“... time with my classmates and teachers”可知是指和老师同学度过时光，spend time with sb.“和某人共度时光” ，lve ding/t d sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填动名词spending 或动词不定式 t spend。故填 spending/t spend。
【52 题详解】
句意：许多村民从未离开过村子。根据后文“They wish that they culd find an easy way t g ut.”可知，此处是说他们从未出去过，频度副词 never“从未”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
【53 题详解】
句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？根据前文“They wish that they culd find an easy way t g ut.”可知，他们希望能找到一种简单的外出方式，结合“cme true”可知，是指实现这个梦想，应用名词单数 dream“梦想”。故填(d)ream。
七、第三节 完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 14 分）
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
你多久去一次图书馆？
yut the library?
【答案】①. Hw ften d②. g
【解析】
【详解】根据所给中文，描述频率用一般现在时，且此题为特殊疑问句；空一填“多久”，特殊疑问词使用
Hw ften，一般现在时态的疑问句使用助动词 d/des, 主语是 yu，故助动词用 d；空二填实义动词“去”，
其英文表达为“g”。故填 Hw ften d；g。
假如你喜欢阅读，你可以在图书馆看书。
yu like reading, yuread bks in the library.
【答案】①. If②. can
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，if“如果”，句首首字母大写；can“可以”。故填 If；can。
你可以尽可能多看书了解各种不同的知识。
Yu can readmany bksyu can t learn abut varius knwledge.
【答案】①. as②. as
【解析】
【详解】根据“many can”可知此处表示“尽可能多”，用 as sb. can。故填 as；as。
你还可以和一些读书爱好者交朋友。
Yu can alssme bk lvers.
【答案】make friends with
【解析】
【详解】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知, 缺少成分“交朋友”，对应的英文为 make friends with。前面有情态动词 can。故填 make friends with。
下周，图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。
Therean activity abut histry in the library next week.
【答案】is ging t be##will be
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，英文句中缺少“将会有”部分；根据中文句意和句首“There”，可知此句为 there be 句型，时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will/be ging t be，句中“activity”为单数形式，应用 is。故填 is ging t be/will be。
让我们一起来参加这个活动吧。
Let’s takethis activity tgether.
【答案】part in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定搭配 take part in“参加”。故填 part in。
我相信我们会过得很愉快。
I’m sure we will.
【答案】have a gd time##have fun
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“过得很愉快”，可以用动词短语 have a gd time 或 have fun 来表达。will 后接动词原形。故填 have a gd time/have fun。
八、第四节 看图造句（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）
根据图片，连词成句，请注意使用动词的正确形式。
g/ schl/ ft/ he/ t/ n/ ften
be/ autumn/ in/ n/ it/ a/ g/ interesting/ t/ picnic
the/ put/ rubbish/ we/ nt/ the/ int/ must/ river
lt/ the/ be/ in/ there/ f/ a/ fd/ fridge
beautiful/ take/ yesterday/ sme/ Lily/ phts
【答案】61. He ften ges t schl n ft.
62. It is interesting t g n a picnic in autumn.
63 We must nt put the rubbish int the river.
There is a lt f fd in the fridge.
Lily tk sme beautiful phts yesterday.
【解析】
【61 题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“他经常走路去上学”，时态为一般现在时；he 作主语；g t schl 表示“去上学”，谓语动词应用三单 ges；ften 为频度副词，放在实义动词之前；n ft 作方式状语。故填He ften ges t schl n ft.
【62 题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“秋天去野餐很有趣”，时态为一般现在时，应用句型“It is+形容词+t d sth.”；interesting“有趣的”，形容词；g n a picnic“去野餐”；in autumn“在秋天”。故填 It is interesting t g n a picnic in autumn.
【63 题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“我们不能把垃圾扔进河里”，时态为一般现在时；we 作主语； must nt“禁止，不可以”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；put... int...“把……放进……”，the rubbish“垃圾”，the river“河流”。故填 We must nt put the rubbish int the river.
【64 题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“冰箱里有很多食物”，应用 there be 句型，时态为一般现在时； a lt f“许多的”，修饰不可数名词 fd“食物”，be 动词应用单数 is；in the fridge“在冰箱里”。故填 There is a lt f fd in the fridge.
【65 题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“莉莉昨天拍了一些漂亮的照片”，时态为一般过去时；Lily 作主语；take sme beautiful phts“拍了一些漂亮的照片”，谓语动词 take 应用过去式 tk；yesterday 作时间状语。故填 Lily tk sme beautiful phts yesterday.
第五节 书面表达（共 1 小题； 满分 10 分）
寒假即将到来，假如你是李明，你得知英国网友 Mike 对广州很感兴趣，写一封邮件，邀请他来广
州。
注意：
词数：60 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
I am happy t knw that yu are interested in Guangzhu.
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs, Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I am happy t knw that yu are interested in Guangzhu.
Guangzhu is ne f the largest cities in China, lcated in the suthern part f the cuntry, clse t the Pearl River Delta. What’s mre, the city enjys a subtrpical climate with mild winters and ht, humid summers. When yu visit, yu can enjy the stunning view f the city frm the tp f the Guangzhu Twer and experience the unique culture and delicius cuisine. I am lking frward t shwing yu arund and sharing the beauty f Guangzhu with yu.
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs, Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，主要是写一封邀请英国网友来广州的邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需注意时态的一致性，按照提示进行写作，可适当发挥；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句 型等, 进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头；
第二步，介绍广州的概况，提出旅游建议； 第三步，承接短文结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①lcated in 位于
②Pearl River Delta 珠江三角洲地区
③subtrpical climate 亚热带气候
④stunning view f……的壮丽景色
⑤unique 独特的
⑥share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
[高分句型]
Guangzhu is ne f the largest cities in China, lcated in the suthern part f the cuntry, clse t the Pearl River Delta. （非限制性定语从句）