广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案），共18页。
【2 题详解】
gd [ɡʊd]；sn[suːn]；bk[bʊk]；ftprint [ˈfʊtˌprɪnt]。根据四个单词的音标可知，B 选项划线部分的发音是[uː]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[ʊ]，因此，选项 B 划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
grund [ɡraʊnd]；utside[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]；cuntry [ˈkʌntrɪ]；funtain[ˈfaʊntɪn]。根据四个单词的音标可知，C 选项划线部分的发音是[ʌ]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[aʊ]，因此，选项 C 划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选 C。
【4 题详解】
catch[kætʃ]；launch [lɔːntʃ]；chicken[ˈtʃɪkɪn]；machine [məˈʃiːn]。根据四个单词的音标可知，D 选项划线部分的发音是[ʃ]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[tʃ]，因此，选项 D 划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。
【5 题详解】
called [kɔːld]；asked[ɑːskt]；jumped[dʒʌmpt]；laughed[‘lɑːft]。根据四个单词的音标可知，A 选项划线部分的发音是[d]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[t]，因此，选项 A 划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选 A。二、词汇选择, 阅读下面句子, 根据句子意思, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出与划线
部分单词或短语意思相近的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
I play the pian when I am free.
1. A. headline
B. dream
C. leave
D. weak
2. A. gd
B. sn
C. bk
D. ftprint
3. A. grund
4 A. catch
B. utside
B. launch
C. cuntry
C. chicken
D. funtain
D. machine
5. A. called
B. asked
C. jumped
D. laughed
【答案】1. A
2. B
3. C4. D
5. A
【解析】
【1 题详解】
nt sadB. nt busyC. nt angryD. nt excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有空的时候会弹钢琴。
考查同义词替换。nt sad 不伤心的；nt busy 不忙的；nt angry 不生气的；nt excited 不激动的。根据形容词 free 意为“空闲的”可知，此处是指不忙的时候。故选 B。
选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
The sun prvides light and warmth.
hasB. getsC. givesD. needs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳提供光和热。
考查同义词替换。has 有；gets 得到；gives 给；needs 需要。根据 prvides 意为”提供”可知，其同义词为”给”。故选 C。
选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
Mary plans t take a trip with her family this weekend.
watch filmsB. g travellingC. take a walkD. d husewrk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽计划这个周末和家人去旅行。
考查同义词替换。watch films 看电影；g travelling 旅行；take a walk 散步；d husewrk 做家务。take a trip
意为“旅行”，是动词短语，与 B 选项意思相近。故选 B。
选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
At schl, we have a 10 minute break every 40 minutes.
the time t leave schl
the space fr playing games
a small space between things
a shrt time between lessns
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学校，我们每 40 分钟有 10 分钟的休息时间。
考查同义词替换。the time t leave schl 离校时间；the space fr playing games 玩游戏的空间；a small space between things 东西之间的小空间；a shrt time between lessns 两节课之间的短暂时间。根据 break 可知意为“中断”，根据“every 40 minutes”可知是两节课之间的短暂时间。故选 D。
选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
There’s a schl acrss the river.
A. very clse tB. far away frm
C. n the ther side fD. frm ne end t the ther end f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：河对面有一所学校。
考查同义词替换。very clse t 离……近；far away frm 离……远；n the ther side f 在……另一边；frm ne end t the ther end f 从一端到……的另一端。根据句意这里“acrss”意为“在……对面”，C 选项与之意思相近。故选 C。
三、语法选择, 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
516 Aruca is the lngest hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld. It is 516 meters lng and 175 metres abve the river. D yu knw11it is? It is in Eurpe. It is12the nrth f Prtugal (葡萄牙).
Wrkers13t build the bridge in May, 2018. It cst $2. 8 millin and tk ver tw years t finish.
The bridge 14 thrugh tw muntains. Far, far belw is 15 big rushing river. Alng the river, there 16 an eight kilmetre lng wden walkway. It takes abut ten minutes t crss. It is 17
t take a walk n the bridge. Yu can enjy natural beauty and watch birds there.
Nw, thusands f peple visit the bridge every year18they like staying high in the sky. Many f
19think they really enjy themselves there.
If yu want t travel t wnderful places, yu20516 Aruca. Why nt visit 516 Aruca in the
cming hliday?
11.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. where
12.
A. in
B. n
C. at
D. t
13.
A. start
B. starts
C. started
D. will start
【导语】本文主要介绍了葡萄牙的 516 Aruca 步行吊桥。它是世界上最长的人行吊桥。
【11 题详解】
句意：你知道它在哪里吗？
why 为什么；when 何时；what 什么；where 哪里。根据“It is in Eurpe.”可知是问这座桥在哪里。故选 D。
【12 题详解】
句意：它位于葡萄牙北部。
in 在境内；n 表示两个国家或地区接壤；at 在某地；t 表示两个国家或地区不接壤。根据常识可知，Aruca 在葡萄牙境内。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：工人们于 2018 年 5 月开始建造这座桥。
start 开始，动词原形；starts 开始，动词三单；started 开始，过去式；will start 将要开始，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in May, 2018”，可知时态为一般过去时。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
句意：这座桥跨越两座山峰。
run 伸展到，连接，动词原形；runs 伸展到，连接，动词三单；ran 伸展到，连接，过去式；will run 伸展到，
14.
A. run
B. runs
C. ran
D. will run
15.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
16.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
17.
A. excite
B. excited
C. exciting
D. excitement
18.
A. if
B. when
C. befre
D. because
19.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
20.
A. like
B. likes
C. liked
D. will like
【答案】11. D
12. A
13. C
14. B
15. A
16. A
17. C
18. D19. B20. D
【解析】
连接，一般将来时。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是 The bridge，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【15 题详解】
句意：下面是一条湍急的大河。
a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 这个；/不填。根据“ rushing river”，可知此处是泛指，用不定冠词，big 是辅音音素开头。故选 A。
【16 题详解】
句意：沿着河流有一条长达八公里的木栈道。
is 是，单数；has 有，动词三单；are 是，复数；have 有，动词原形。根据题干可知，本句为 there be 句型， 空格处应填系动词，主语是单数名词 walkway，系动词用 is。故选 A。
【17 题详解】
句意：在桥上散步令人兴奋。
excite 使兴奋，动词原形；excited 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting 使人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement 兴奋，名词。根据题干可知，本句为固定句型“it is+形容词+t d sth.”，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所填形容词修饰真正的主语“t take a walk n the bridge”。故选 C。
【18 题详解】
句意：现在，成千上万的人每年都会去参观这座桥，因为他们喜欢高高在上的感觉。
if 如果；when 当……时候；befre 在……之前；because 因为。根据“thusands f peple visit the bridge every like staying high in the sky”可知后一句是前一句的原因。故选 D。
【19 题详解】
句意：他们当中许多人认为他们在那里玩得很开心。
they 他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。根据前一句“thusands f peple visit the bridge every year”可知此处是指他们中的许多人认为在那里很开心， many f them 表示“他们中的许多人”，介词 f 后跟人称代词宾格。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
句意：如果你想去美妙的地方旅行，你会喜欢 516 Aruca。
like 喜欢，动词原形；likes 喜欢，动词三单；liked 喜欢，过去式；will like 会喜欢，一般将来时。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选 D。
四、完形填空, 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳
选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Charles lived with his father alng the river. His father taught him t read and write.
One day, Charles saw Je, a fisherman’s sn, 21 smething n the beach. “What are yu ding?” asked Charles.
“I am trying t write, but I knw nly tw 22 . If I culd read and write, I wuld be 23 . But my family was t 24 t send me t schl,” said Je.
“I can teach yu that. I can make yu happy.” said Charles 25 . Frm then n, Charles went t teach Je every day.
Anther day, Charles’s farther saw his sn ging t the beach. He was 26 that Charles might g ut in the bat. T 27 his sn, he went t the fisherman’s huse. He culd 28 believe his eyes. Charles was 29 Je t read!
He was prud f his sn. He tk the bys t buy sme 30 , writing paper and pens. Bth f the bys
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查尔斯帮助贫穷的乔学习的故事，作者通过这个故事告诉我们真 正的快乐在于帮助他人。
【21 题详解】
句意：一天，查尔斯看到渔夫的儿子乔在沙滩上写着什么。
eating 吃；catching 抓；playing 玩；writing 写。根据后文“I am trying t write”可知，是写什么。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
句意：我正在尝试写，但我只知道两个词。
wrds 词；sngs 歌曲；skills 技能；schls 学校。根据“I am trying t write”可知，是只知道两个词。故选 A。
were happy.
21. A. eating
B. catching
C. playing
D. writing
22. A. wrds
B. sngs
C. skills
D. schls
23. A. strnger
B. happier
C. richer
D. luckier
24. A. pr
B. sad
C. rich
D. prud
25. A. quietly
B. angrily
C. excitedly
D. nervusly
26. A. happy
B. excited
C. sad
D. wrried
27. A. lk at
B. lk fr
C. lk up
D. lk after
28. A. seldm
B. never
C. really
D. hardly
29. A. asking
B. fllwing
C. teaching
D. pushing
30. A. fish
B. tys
C. bks
D. clthes
【答案】21. D
22. A
23. B
24. A
25. C
26. D
27. B
28. D29. C30. C
【解析】
【23 题详解】
句意：如果我能读书写字，我会更快乐。
strnger 强壮的；happier 快乐的；richer 富有的；luckier 幸运的。根据后文“I can make yu happy.”可知，是更快乐的。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：但是我家太穷了，不能送我去上学。
pr 贫穷的；sad 难过的；rich 富有的；prud 骄傲的。“太……而不能”，根据“send me t schl”可知，是他家太穷了，不能送他去上学。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
句意：“我可以教你。我可以让你快乐。”查尔斯兴奋地说。
quietly 安静地；angrily 生气地；excitedly 兴奋地；nervusly 紧张地。根据“I can teach yu that. I can make yu happy.”可知，是兴奋的。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
句意：他担心查尔斯会乘船外出。
happy 高兴的；excited 兴奋的；sad 难过的；wrried 担心的。根据“Charles might g ut in the bat”可知，是担心的。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
句意：为了寻找他的儿子，他去了渔夫的家。
lk at 看；lk fr 寻找；lk up 抬头看；lk after 照顾。根据“he went t the fisherman’s huse.”可知，是为了寻找儿子。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
句意：他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
seldm 很少；never 从不；really 真地；hardly 几乎不。根据句意及“Charles was…Je t read!”可知，是几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
句意：查理在教乔读书！
asking 问；fllwing 跟随；teaching 教；pushing 推。根据前文“I can teach yu that. I can make yu happy.”可知，教乔读书。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
句意：他带孩子们去买了一些书、书写纸和笔。
fish 鱼；tys 玩具；bks 书；clthes 衣服。根据“writing paper and pens”可知，都是文具，所以 C 项“书”，
符合题意。故选 C。
五、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we all knw, t much trash is a big prblem fr ur earth. A wman in Indnesia has a great idea.
Raden, nearly 50 years ld, started a “trash library”. She hpes t make children read mre and make them knw the imprtance f earth prtectin. Every weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides t Muntang village. As sn as she cmes, children will run t her trash library with bttles, paper cups and ther trash. They give Raden the trash and get her bks withut mney. Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly full f the trash as the bks fly ut. After that, Raden carries back all the trash.
Raden cllects abut 100 kg f trash every week. Then she puts it int different grups fr peple t use it again r sell it. She is happy that children spend less time n cmputer games because f the bks.
Raden plans t ride the library t mre peple. She says, “We all shuld take care f ur earth.”
What des the underlined wrd “trash” mean in Paragraph 1?
Cups.B. Rubbish.C. Paper.D. Bttles.
Which f the fllwing shws hw Raden’s idea wrks?
She rides t Muntang village.
She carries back all the trash.
She puts bks n her three-wheeler.
Children run t get bks with their trash.
A. c-a-d-bB. c-a-b-dC. a-d-c-bD. a-b-d-c
Hw much trash can Raden cllect every mnth?
Abut 100 kg.B. Abut 200 kg.C. Abut 300 kg.D. Abut 400 kg.
What’s Raden ging t d next?
T ask mre peple fr help.B. T cllect trash frm mre peple.
C. T sell mre bks t the village peple.D. T stp children frm playing cmputer games.
What can we knw abut Raden frm the article?
Raden likes cllecting trash.B. Raden wants t becme famus.
C. Raden sells bks t make mney.D. Raden cares abut the Earth very much.
【答案】31. B32. A33. D34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍印尼一位妇女开设了“垃圾图书馆”，希望通过阅读让孩子们了解地球保护的重要性。她每
周收集约 100 公斤的垃圾，并将其分类再利用或出售。她计划将图书馆推广给更多人，呼吁大家共同保护地球。
【31 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“As we all knw, t much trash is a big prblem fr ur earth. A wman in Indnesia has a great idea.”可知太多的垃圾对于地球来说是个很大的问题，可推测“trash”的意思是“垃圾”，与 rubbish 意思相近。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Every weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides t Muntang village. As sn as she cmes, children will run t her trash library with bttles, paper cups and ther trash. They give Raden the trash and get her bks withut mney. Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly full
f the trash as the bks fly ut. After that, Raden carries back all the trash. ”可知，以下显示了拉登的想法是如何运作的：她把书放在她的三轮车上；她乘车前往孟塘村；孩子们带着垃圾跑去拿书；她把所有的垃圾都背了回来。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Raden cllects abut 100 kg f trash every week.”可知，每周收集 100 公斤，100 乘以 4 为 400，故拉登每个月能收集大约 400 公斤垃圾。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Raden plans t ride the library t mre peple. She says, ‘We all shuld take care f ur earth.’”可知，拉登下一步要收集更多人的垃圾。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Raden plans t ride the library t mre peple. She says, ‘We all shuld take care f ur earth.’”可知，从这篇文章中我们能了解到拉登非常关心地球。故选 D。
February 2 is Grundhg Day in Nrth America. The grundhg is the nly animal with its wn hliday.
Grundhgs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the lng, cld winter. Traditin says that the grundhg leaves its hme n February 2. If he sees his shadw (影子) n this day, he will return t his hme fr six mre weeks. Then there will be six mre weeks f winter. If he des nt see his shadw, then spring will cme early that year.
Scientists dn’t believe in this traditin. They say it is just a fun day, but peple keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they lk t the bear t knw abut the cld weather. In Germany, peple lk t the badger. Americans lk t the grundhg. This may be because there were s many grundhgs when peple first came t America.
One twn in Pennsylvania is famus fr Grundhg Day. This twn has a grundhg named Phil. Many peple cme t see Phil n February 2. They want t knw if Phil will see his shadw. There is a big party n Grundhg Day. Peple dress up in fancy clthes. The men wear tp hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is cming, t.
What will happen if the grundhg des nt see his shadw?
Spring will cme early that year.
Peple in twns will have a party.
There will be six mre weeks f winter.
Peple will return the grundhg t his hme.
What d peple in England think can tell the weather in the future?
Grundhgs.B. Snakes.C. Bears.D. Badgers.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Scientists dn’t think grundhgs can tell the weather.
Pennsylvania is famus fr the Grundhg Day.
Spring starts n February 2 in Pennsylvania.
Peple hld a party t welcme spring.
What is the passage mainly abut?
Animals in different cuntries.
A fun winter traditin.
Why animals sleep during the winter.
Hw lng winter usually lasts.
In which clumn (栏目) f a magazine may yu find this passage?
Schl Life.B. Culture Crner.C. Animal Wrld.D. Travel Guide.
【答案】36. A37. C38. A39. B40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If he des nt see his shadw, then spring will cme early that year.”可知，如果土拨鼠看不到自己的影子，那年春天就会来得早。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In France and England, they lk t the bear t knw abut the cld weather.”可知，英国人认为熊可以预测未来的天气。故选 C。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists dn’t believe in this traditin. They say it is just a fun day, but peple keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like.”可知，科学家认为土拨鼠不能预测天气。故选 A。
【39 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“February 2 is Grundhg Day in Nrth America. The grundhg is the nly animal with its wn hliday.”和第二段“Traditin says that the grundhg leaves its hme n February 2. If he sees his shadw (影子) n this day, he will return t his hme fr six mre weeks. Then there will be six mre weeks f winter. If he des nt see his shadw, then spring will cme early that year.”可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日，这是一个有趣的冬季传统。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“February 2 is Grundhg Day in Nrth America. The grundhg is the nly animal with its wn hliday.”可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。故推测可以我们可以在杂志的文化专栏里找到这篇文章。故选 B。
Every mnth we interview smene wh has lived in r visited smewhere interesting. This mnth ur reprter Benjamin is talking with Richard abut his visit t Blackpl.
Benjamin: Richard, why did yu g t Blackpl?
Richard: Well, we want t visit sme unusual places fr a weekend. Blackpl is really clse. It’s near the sea.
Peple can have a bird’s eye view f the lake frm the Blackpl Twer. Als, Lightpl Festival is a famus nightlight festival. It is frm late August t early Nvember. Sandcastle Waterpark is a gd chice fr children. These make it a difference.
Benjamin: What did yu d there?
Richard: We walked alng the beach, visited lts f restaurants and enjyed the Lightpl Festival. I had an exciting time n the Big One.
Benjamin: What is the Big One?
Richard: The Big One is a rller caster in the Pepsi Max Park. It is the tallest rller caster in the UK nw. It was the tallest in the wrld when it pened n 28 May, 1994.
Benjamin: What d yu like best abut Blackpl?
Richard: The Lightpl Festival is really wnderful. Yu can see light wrks everywhere. When yu take the cable car t travel arund the city, every building lks like a dream theatre, especially with the music shws and3 D light shws.
Benjamin: ▲
Richard: It lks ld. I think they shuld clean it up t make it lk smarter. It wuld be gd if they put sme mre mney int getting better htels.
When might Richard arrive in Blackpl?
On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.
C. On Thursday.D. Saturday.
Where can yu g if yu want t try the mst exciting thing in Blackpl accrding t the passage?
The Pepsi Max Park.B. Sandcastle Waterpark.
C. The Blackpl Twer.D. The Lightpl Festival.
Which sentence will be the best fr the “▲”?
D yu like the dream theatre?B. D yu think Blackpl is dirty?
C. What shuld be changed in Blackpl?D. What d yu think f the 3 D light shws?
What d we knw abut the Lightpl Festival accrding t the passage?
The light shws are held every night f the year.
Peple can enjy the festival n New Year’s Day.
The light wrks f the buildings are very beautiful.
Peple can have a bird’s eye view frm the cable car.
What type f text is the passage?
A stry.B. An interview.C. A travel guide.D. A newspaper reprt.
【答案】41. D42. A43. D44. D45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了本杰明采访理查德有关他的黑潭之行。理查德表示他们选择黑潭是因为这里有许
多独特的景点。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Richard: Well, we want t visit sme unusual places fr a weekend. Blackpl is really clse.”可知， Richard 周六到达 Blackpl，故选 D。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Richard: The Big One is a rller caster in the Pepsi Max Park.”可知，如果你想在Blackpl 尝试最令人兴奋的事情，你可以去 Pepsi Max 公园，故选 A。
【43 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段“When yu take the cable car t travel arund the city, every building lks like a dream theatre, especially with the music shws and3 D light shws.”和第十段“Richard: It lks ld.”可知，说的”3 D 灯光”，此处 D 选项“你觉得 3D 灯光秀怎么样”放在“▲”最适合，故选 D。
【44 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“Richard: The Lightpl Festival is really wnderful. Yu can see light wrks everywhere. When yu take the cable car t travel arund the city, every building lks like a dream theatre, especially with the music shws and3 D light shws.”可知，根据这段文字，我们对 Lightpl Festival 了解是人们可以从缆车上鸟瞰，故选 D。
【45 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一次对 Blackpl 的访问，Richard 表示他们选择 Blackpl 是因为这里有许多独特的景点，比如 Blackpl Twer 和 Lightpl Festival。因此这段文字是旅行指南，故选 C。六、阅读填空。
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Try t think yu are n a camping trip with yur family. Yu need t find the place where yu are ging t camp. Yu’re in the muntains and phnes dn’t wrk there.46
Yu might use a map! Maps are pictures f a place n Earth.47Maps can help yu find yur way.
Different maps can shw yu different things.
Sme maps may shw yu the rads and rivers near a muntain.48Other maps may even shw yu where different cuntries and ceans are!
If yu’re in yur classrm, lk arund. Is there a glbe in yur classrm?49Yu can find the Earth’s ceans n a glbe. Yu can als find the Earth’s cuntries n a glbe.
Nw yu knw the difference between a map and a glbe.50Which ne shws a map? Which ne shws a glbe?
Take a lk at these tw phts.
What might yu use t find yur way?
A glbe is a rund ball with a map f Earth n it.
Sme maps may shw yu where different twns and cities are.
These pictures are printed n smething like a big piece f paper.
【答案】46. B47. E48. D49. C50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的用途。
【46 题详解】
根据前文“Try t think yu are n a camping trip with yur family. Yu need t find the place where yu are ging t camp. Yu’re in the muntains and phnes dn’t wrk there.”可知，空处应是询问这种情况该如何找到方向， B 项“你可能会用什么来找到你的路呢？”符合语境。故选 B。
【47 题详解】
根据前文“Maps are pictures f a place n Earth.”可知，这里是介绍地图是什么，E 项“这些图片印在一张大纸上。”符合语境。故选 E。
【48 题详解】
根据前文“Sme maps may shw yu the rads and rivers near a muntain.”可知，此处介绍不同地图呈现不同的信息，D 项“有些地图可能会告诉你不同城镇的位置。”符合语境。故选 D。
【49 题详解】
根据前文“Is there a glbe in yur classrm?”可知，此处介绍地球仪的信息，C 项“地球仪是一个上面有地球地图的圆球。”符合语境。故选 C。
【50 题详解】
根据后文“Which ne shws a map? Which ne shws a glbe?”可知，此处让读者区别两者，A 项“看看这两张照片。”符合语境。故选 A。
语篇填词，阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答 卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Our Fd Club held a fd fair last Saturday. Many club members a51the fair. Everyne shared sme traditinal fd they brught frm hme with each ther
Miss Wang, ur headteacher, t52us hw t make delicius fd. I tried t ck sme fish n my wn, but it was really difficult. I culdn’t make it w53my classmate’s help. Miss Wang als shwed us
sme m54cking machines. Different frm the traditinal nes, they can help cking much easier.
At last, my classmate Daniel spke. He tld us smething abut fd p55. Peple thrw rubbish int rivers and n land. If we dn’t prtect the Earth, we wn’t have enugh fd in the future.
I learnt a lt frm the fair and I like it very much.
【答案】51. (a)ttended
(t)aught
(w)ithut
(m)dern
(p)llutin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周六参加的美食俱乐部的美食展览会。
【51 题详解】
句意：许多俱乐部成员参加了博览会。根据“the fair”及首字母，可知填 attend“参加”符合语境，指参加了博览会。且根据“last Saturday”可知时态为一般过去时，attend 的过去式为 attended。故填(a)ttended。
【52 题详解】
句意：王老师，我们的班主任，教我们如何做美味的食物。根据“hw t make delicius fd”结合首字母可知是教我们做食物，填 teach“教”符合语境。且根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，teach 的过去式为 taught。故填(t)aught。
【53 题详解】
句意：没有我同学的帮助，我无法成功。根据“I tried t ck sme fish n my wn, but it was really difficult”
及首字母，可知没有同学的帮助做不了，填 withut“没有”。故填(w)ithut。
【54 题详解】
句意：王还向我们展示了一些现代化的烹饪机器。根据“Different frm the traditinal nes, they can help cking much easier”及首字母，可知是现代化的烹饪机器，填 mdern“现代的”，修饰 cking machines。故填(m)dern。
【55 题详解】
句意：他告诉我们一些关于食物污染的事情。根据“Peple thrw rubbish int rivers and n land”及首字母，可知是食物污染，填 pllutin“污染”，为不可数名词。故填(p)llutin。
八、完成句子, 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
我过去喜欢听音乐，但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。
I liked listening t music befre, but Ibasketball nw.
【答案】① am②. interested③. in④. playing
【解析】
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”；play basketball“打篮球”；根据“nw”可知是跟之前对比，用于一般现在时，主语是 I，be 动词使用 am。故填 am；interested；in；playing。
我每天都坚持练习打篮球，这样我就能做得更好。
I keep practising basketball every dayI can d it better.
【答案】①. s②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据“I keep practising basketball every day”和“I can d it better”可知，每天坚持练习的目的就是为了做得更好。所以“I can d it better”表示目的，可用 s that“为了”来引导目的状语从句。故填 s；that。
上周我和同学一起参加了一场篮球比赛。
Ia basketball match with my classmates last week.
【答案】①. tk②. part③. in
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语可知，空白处表达“参加”；take part in“参加”，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语“last week”可知，此句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 tk；part；in。
打篮球真是一件非常棒的事情。
nicebasketball.
【答案】①. It②. is③. t④. play
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处需要翻译“是一件……”和”打”。根据原句结构可知，此句是 it is+adj.+t d sth.
的句型。句子用一般现在时；play basketball 表示“打篮球”。故填 It；is；t；play。
我想了解更多关于篮球的知识。
Imre abut basketball.
【答案】①. wuld②. like③. t④. knw
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“想了解”；wuld like t d sth. 表示”想要做某事”，固定词组；
knw“了解”，动词。故填 wuld；like；t；knw。
九、书面表达。
英语校报正在举行”Making new friends”的活动。假如你是李华，你想通过投稿介绍自己并认识新朋
友。请根据以下提示，完成一篇英文自我介绍。
注意：
要求包括所有要点；
词数 60 左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends,
My name is Li Hua.
Yurs, Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
My name is Li Hua. I like cllecting stamps, s I lk frward t ging t the stamp shw with my friends. I als like t travel. I want t walk arund the city with my friends and take pictures f the fur seasns. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends. I als hpe t play basketball with my friends in my spare time.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
你的爱好
期待和新朋友一起做的事
收集邮票
看邮票展
旅游
在城市游走，拍摄四季的照片
（请补充）
（请补充）
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数 要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好； 第三步，谈谈自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①lk frward t ding sth 期待做某事
②want t d sth 想要做某事
③hpe t d sth 希望做某事
[高分句型]
If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.（条件状语从句）