广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
答卷前、考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生 号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,再用 2B 铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案:不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液,不按以 上要求作答的答案无效.
考生必须保证答题卡的整洁,考试结束后、将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和
D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Hw much d yu knw abut Shanghai? Shanghai is ne f1in the wrld. If yu enjy
2new places, yu can’t miss it.
The Site f the First Natinal Cngress f the CPC is in the centre f Shanghai. Here, yu can learn
3the histry f the CPC.
The Bund is where ld Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If yu walk alng the Bund, yu4beautiful ld buildings. The Pudng New Area, just acrss the Huangpu River, has5mdern buildings. At night, these tall buildings6the sky in every directin.
Yu Garden is a traditinal garden. There7beautiful buildings, bridges, pnds and a funtain. Yu can buy different snacks just utside8garden.
Welcme t Shanghai!
1.
A. the large city
B. the large cities
C. the largest city
D. the largest cities
2.
A. visit
B. visiting
C. t visit
D. visited
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一些景点。
【1 题详解】
句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
the large city 大城市，单数；the large cities 大城市，复数；the largest city 最大的城市，单数；the largest cities
最大的城市，复数。“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢参观新的地方，你不能错过它。
visit 动词原形；visiting 动名词/现在分词；t visit 动词不定式；visited 动词过去式。enjy ding“喜欢做某事”， 故选 B。
【3 题详解】
句意：在这里，你可以了解中国共产党的历史。
abut 关于；frm 从；at 在；up 向上。根据“yu can histry f the CPC”可知，此处是 learn abut
短语，意为“了解”，故选 A。
【4 题详解】
句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到美丽的老建筑。
see 一般现在时；will see 一般将来时；saw 一般过去时；are seeing 现在进行时。此处是 If 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选 B。
3.
A. abut
B. frm
C. at
D. up
4.
A. see
B. will see
C. saw
D. are seeing
5.
A. a little
B. a lt
C. many
D. much
6.
A. light up
B. lighted up
C. are lighting up
D. lights up
7.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
8.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】1. D
2. B
3. A4. B
5. C
6. A7. B8. C
【解析】
【5 题详解】
句意：浦东新区，就在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代化的建筑。
a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；a lt 十分，多用来修饰动词；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多， 修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数“mdern buildings”，故选 C。
【6 题详解】
句意：到了晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。
light up 一般现在时；lighted up 一般过去时；are lighting up 现在进行时；lights up 一般现在时。时态是一般现在时，主语“these tall buildings”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
句意：有漂亮的建筑、桥梁、池塘和喷泉。
is 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are 一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；was 一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或第一人称单数；were 一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。本句时态是一般现在时，“beautiful buildings”是复数，故选 B。
【8 题详解】
句意：你可以在花园外面买到不同的小吃。
a 泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词表特指；/ 零冠词。根据“Yu can buy different snacks just ”可知，此处特指这个花园，用定冠词 the，故
选 C。
（B）
Children lve spring fr different reasns. Let’s have a lk.
Hi, Friends! I’m Peter frm Hungary.9is my favurite seasn? Well, I like spring best10
after the lng cld and wet days, it is warm again. The weather changes quite a lt. It is cludy smetimes but the sun shines11mst f the time. When I g ut, I12see lvely spring flwers everywhere.
Hi, I’m Li Hua frm China. Spring is my favurite. It’s the best time fr family activities. And Spring Equinx (春分) is in this seasn. It was13March 20 last year and there was great fun in my huse. I14
the eggs in many clrs with my family.15als tried t help the eggs stand n their ends. It was really
funny!
9. A. Where
B. Why
C. Wh
D. Which
10. A. if
B. but
C. s
D. because
11. A. bright
B. brightly
C. brightness
D. brighter
12. A. shuld
B. must
C. can
D. need
【导语】本文主要介绍几个孩子喜欢春天的原因。
【9 题详解】
句意：我最喜欢哪个季节？
Where 在哪里；Why 为什么；Wh 谁；Which 哪一个。根据“ my favurite seasn?”可知，询问最喜欢哪个季节，故选 D。
【10 题详解】
句意：嗯，我最喜欢春天，因为在漫长的寒冷和潮湿的日子之后，它又暖和了。
if 如果；but 但是；s 因此；because 因为。“after the lng cld and wet days, it is warm again”是“I like spring best”
的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 D。
【11 题详解】
句意：有时阴天，但大部分时间阳光灿烂。
bright 形容词原级；brightly 副词原级；brightness 名词；brighter 形容词比较级。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选 B。
【12 题详解】
句意：当我外出时，到处都能看到可爱的春花。
shuld 应该；must 必须；can 能，可以；need 需要。根据“When I g ut, lvely spring flwers everywhere.”
可知，外出时能看到可爱的春花。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
句意：那是去年 3 月 20 日，在我家玩得很开心。
n 在具体某一天或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；in 在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at 在某一时刻；frm 从。“March 20”是具体的日期，用 n，故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：我和家人一起把鸡蛋涂成各种颜色。
paint 动词原形；paints 动词三单；painted 动词过去式；will paint 一般将来时。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 C。
13. A. n
B. in
C. at
D. frm
14. A. paint
B. paints
C. painted
D. will paint
15. A. Yu
B. We
C. It
D. They
【答案】9. D
10. D
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. B
【解析】
【15 题详解】
句意：我们还试着帮助鸡蛋站起来。
Yu 你，你们；We 我们；It 它；They 他们。此处指作者和家人，用 we 作主语，故选 B。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Betty cllected a basket f seashells. She shwed them t Amy. “Lk! They are all16. These are big, and thse are small. Sme lk like beautiful animals… Well, I can use them t make a birthday present fr my Dad! Hw wnderful!”
Suddenly, Amy saw the sea water rising alng the beach. She was17and cried, “The waves! They will take yur tys!”
“Put my seashells nt the bus, Amy!” Betty ran18t get her tys.
Just when Amy was abut t get the basket nt the bus, she fell dwn and the shells19int pieces.
When Betty20, she saw the pieces and cried. Amy tried t tell her what happened, but Betty still lked21and didn’t talk t Amy. Amy didn’t knw what t d, s she tk them hme.
The next mrning at schl, Amy fund Betty n her22. She walked ver t her desk and tk ut a frame (框) and a bag f seashells. “Betty, I23sme nice seashell pieces frm the brken nes last night. Shall we glue (粘) them t the frame tgether? We can put a (an)24f yur family in it. It will be a wnderful present.” Amy said. Betty agreed. Tgether they made a beautiful frame.
“Srry, I wasn’t careful yesterday, Betty.” Amy said. “I knw the shells are25t yu.” “I shuld als say srry t yu. I like them, but yu’re my best friend.” Betty smiled.
16. A. dirty
B. clurful
C. heavy
D. different
17. A. free
B. helpful
C. nervus
D. angry
18. A. carefully
B. quickly
C. easily
D. gently
19. A. grew
B. cut
C. brke
D. pushed
20. A. came back
B. went away
C. went ut
D. came in
21. A. surprised
B. sad
C. afraid
D. excited
22. A. bus
B. way
C. seat
D. beach
23. A. fund
B. cleaned
C. bught
D. made
24. A. pem
B. article
C. stry
D. pht
25. A. bring
B. new
C. dangerus
D. imprtant
【答案】16. D
17. C
18. B19. C
20. A
21. B
22. C
23. A24. D25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂和艾米二人之间关于贝壳的故事。
【16 题详解】
句意：它们都是不同的。
dirty 脏的；clurful 多彩的；heavy 重的；different 不同的。根据“These are big, and thse are small. Sme lk like beautiful animals…”可知，贝壳均不相同，故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：她很紧张，叫道：“海浪！它们会带走你的玩具！”
free 自由的；helpful 有帮助的；nervus 紧张的；angry 生气的。根据“The waves! They will take yur tys!”
可知，海浪要把贝壳冲走了，所以很紧张，故选 C。
【18 题详解】
句意：贝蒂迅速跑去拿她的玩具。
carefully 仔细地；quickly 迅速地；easily 容易地；gently 温柔地。根据“Betty get her tys.”可知，贝蒂迅速跑去拿她的玩具，故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：就在艾米要把篮子拿上车的时候，她摔倒了，篮子碎成了碎片。
grew 成长；cut 切；brke 打破；pushed 推。根据“she fell dwn and the pieces”可知，艾米摔倒了， 篮子碎成了碎片。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
句意：当贝蒂回来时，她看到碎片哭了起来。
came back 回来；went away 走开；went ut 出去；came in 进来。根据“When Betty..., she saw the pieces and cried.”
可知，贝蒂回来时看到碎片哭了，故选 A。
【21 题详解】
句意：艾米试图告诉她发生了什么事，但贝蒂仍然看起来很伤心，没有和艾米说话。
surprised 惊讶的；sad 伤心的；afraid 害怕的；excited 激动的。前文提到贝蒂哭了，所以她很伤心，选 B。
【22 题详解】
句意：艾米发现贝蒂坐在她的座位上。
bus 公交车；way 方法；seat 座位；beach 沙滩。根据“She walked ver t her desk”可知，贝蒂坐在座位上， 故选 C。
【23 题详解】
句意：贝蒂，昨天晚上我从破碎的贝壳中找到了一些很好的贝壳碎片。
fund 发现，找到；cleaned 干净；bught 买；made 制作。根据“Betty, nice seashell pieces frm the brken nes last night.”可知，找到了一些很好的贝壳碎片，故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：我们可以在里面放一张你的全家福。
pem 诗；article 文章；stry 故事；pht 照片。根据“We can put a (an) yur family in it.”可知，是一张全家福，故选 D。
【25 题详解】
句意：我知道这些贝壳对你很重要。
bring 无聊的；new 新的；dangerus 危险的；imprtant 重要的。根据“I knw the shells yu.”可知， 这些贝壳对贝蒂来说很重要。故选 D。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题: 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Hw d yu feel when yu get sick? Are yu sad when yu can’t have lessns r play with yur classmates?
Well, here are sme easy things yu can d t be healthy.
Mia ges t bed early and gets up early every day. She reads every night befre ging t bed. Reading helps her g t bed n time and sleep well. When she wakes up the next mrning, she is full f energy. She gets up early s that she can get ready fr schl n time. In this way she will have a happy day at schl.
Michael says having three meals every day is imprtant. He eats the breakfast Mm makes, because he knws it’s gd fr him. With breakfast, he can have the energy t start a day. At lunch and dinner, he eats everything Mm gives him s when he studies r des sprts, he wn’t feel tired easily.
In Jack’s huse, Mm tells him t clean himself up t wash germs away. Jack never frgets t brush his teeth when he wakes up and befre the sleeps every day. And when he is back frm schl, he washes his face, t. He als makes his bed right befre he bathes every day. That’s why he always lks s fresh and clean. He seldm ges t see the dctr.
Wh may be this article fr?
Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Dctrs.
What des Jack d every day?
A.B.C.D.
What des the writer mainly (主要) want t tell us?
Dn’t be afraid when we are ill.B. Hw imprtant having meals is.
C. What we shuld d t keep healthy.D. Mia, Michael and Jack’s daily lives.
【答案】26. A27. C28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍可以做的简单的事情来保持健康。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Are yu sad when yu can’t have lessns r play with yur classmates?”可知，当你不能上课或和同学一起玩时，你会难过吗？由此可知，是写给学生的，故选 A。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He als makes his bed right befre he bathes every day.”可知，他每天洗澡前都会整理床铺。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍可以做的简单的事情来保持健康，选项 C“我们应该做什么来保持健康”符合主题，
故选 C。
（B）
Peple arund the wrld wrk tgether t help ur planet n Earth Day, April 22. But in fact, lts f peple prtect the Earth all year lng. They are Earth heres (英雄). And sme kids d, t. We have fur kids here, telling yu that yu can help even if yu are a child.
Saving the frgs
Jhn is frm the USA. He always lves frgs. When Jhn was 5, he leaned their living places were in danger. S Jhn started a grup, Fr the Lve f Frgs. They sld ty frgs t cllect mney t help frgs. Jhn is nw 10 and the grup has mre than $ 20,000 t prtect frgs!
Grwing right
Mandy lives in a city in India. She saw a wasteland near her huse at 15. She turned it int a garden. She used native plants that lived r grew arund her city. Native plants culd make insects like butterflies and animals cme t her area.
Mandy is nw 18. She is teaching peple abut native plants. “The way t reuse the wasteland is nt just t plant any tree,” she said. “It is t make sure that yu grw the right plants in the area.”
Cleaning up
Zhang Min, 13, and Zhang Jie, 15, live in a city in China. T fight plastic pllutin, they made a plan. They wanted t clean up plastic waste in the Pearl River.
Zhang Min and Zhang Jie put up psters at schl t make peple care mre abut plastic waste. “Yu need t have peple talk t ne anther,” Zhang Jie said, “Everyne can d smething t help.”
Why des Jhn want t save frgs?
Because he jined the Saving-frg Grup.B. Because he wants t make mney.
C. Because peple are catching frgs.D. Because frgs’ hmes were in danger.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
a huseB. a wastelandC. a cityD. a native plant
What did Zhang Min and Zhang Jie plan t d?
T put up psters near their huse.
T ask peple nt t use plastic.
T help peple make friends with each ther.
T help make the Pearl River clean and tidy.
What’s the best title (标题) f the article?
Earth Day: a day fr the planetB. Fur kid heres fr the planet
C. Wrk tgether t fight pllutinD. New ways t prtect the Earth
【答案】29. D30. B31. D32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍世界地球日几个孩子做的事。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Jhn was 5, he leaned their living places were in danger. S Jhn started a grup, Fr the Lve f Frgs.”可知，约翰了解到青蛙处于危险之中，所以想要拯救它们，故选 D。
【30 题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Mandy lives in a city in India. She saw a wasteland near her huse at 15. She turned it int a
garden.”可知，曼迪住在印度的一个城市。15 岁时，她看到她家附近有一片荒地。她把它变成了一个花园。此处 it 指的是“荒地”，故选 B。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They wanted t clean up plastic waste in the Pearl River.”可知，他们想清理珠江里的塑料垃圾。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍世界地球日几个孩子做的事，选项 B“四个地球上的小英雄”符合主题，故选 B。
（C）
Last summer, Sam went t a river t catch fish with his friends near his hme. They had great fun walking in cl running water t catch the small silver fish.
Befre ging t the river, Sam fund a bag first. As sn as he reached the river with his friends, they tk ff their shes and scks and put their feet int the running water. It was s cl. Walking carefully, Sam lked fr the right place where the fish shne. Often Sam fished with his friends and it was easier. But this time Sam fished by himself because he wanted t have a try. Taking tw crners (角) f the bag, he std in the water and slwly put
the bag dwn t the river. Little by little, he put it dwn t the bttm (河底). Then he waited, nt making any
sund, r mving a bit. When the fish went abve the bag, Sam mved the bag up quickly and carefully. He gt it. The bag was full f little silver fish.
But the greatest fun was nt just in catching the fish, but als in letting them g back int the river t g n their natural lives. Sam put dwn the bag int the river, and the small fish swam ff. Other children wuld als d the same and let the fish g away.
Why did Sam need a bag first?
T put his shes and scks in.B. T help him catch fish.
C. T take the fish hme.D. T get sme water fr the fish.
Hw did Sam catch fish?
Mved the bag up quickly.
Gt a bag and fund where the fish were.
Waited fr the fish withut speaking r walking.
Put the bag dwn t the river bttm.
Put the fish back t the river.
A. d-a-b-c-eB. d-b-a-c-eC. b-d-c-a-eD. b-c-d-a-e
What did Sam like best abut catching fish?
Walking in the cl running water.B. Playing with friends in the water.
C. Watching the beauty f silver fish.D. Catching and returning fish t the river.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Sam didn’t like fishing with thers.B. Sam was a careful by with few wrds.
C. Sam knew hw t catch fish well.D. Sam is gd at prtecting sea animals.
【答案】33. B34. C35. D36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍山姆和他的朋友去钓鱼的故事。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the fish went abve the bag, Sam mved the bag up quickly and carefully. He gt it. The bag was full f little silver fish.”可知，山姆用袋子抓鱼，故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容介绍可知，山姆拿了一个袋子，找到了鱼在哪里，把袋子放到河底，一 言不发地等着鱼，迅速把袋子抬起来，最后把鱼放回河里。正确的顺序是 b-d-c-a-e ，故选 C。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the greatest fun was nt just in catching the fish, but als in letting them g back int the river t g n their natural lives.”可知，但最大的乐趣不仅仅在于抓鱼，还在于让它们放回河里，继续它们的自然生活。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Often Sam fished with his friend and it was easier.”可知，萨姆经常和他的朋友一起钓鱼， 这比较容易。由此可知，萨姆擅长钓鱼。故选 C。
（D）
The nly thing better than reading a gd bk is reading it with thers. In a bk club, a grup f peple will find a bk. Then everyne will read it by themselves first and then talk abut the bk with thers. Reading is nt just smething yu lve ding by yurself. It’s als fun t talk abut what yu’re reading with friends.
There are n rules (规则) f starting a bk club. But it’s better t have a plan fr it. Here it is.
First, befre yu start a bk club, yu shuld think abut “What will my bk club be like?” “When and where will we meet?”
Then, ask yur friends t cme t yur club. Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age. Yu may ask yur friends fr help, and they can ask their friends t cme. These peple may be yur new club members. And yu can make friends with them.
Next, having a tpic can als help. The tpic may interest members t lk up mre infrmatin abut it. Yu might want t read stries abut histry. The tpic “histry” makes it easier t knw which bks t read. If every time every member helps find a bk t read, yu might knw mre great new bks and writers.
Finally, make sure t read the bk befre the meeting. And then cme t the meeting with questins t talk abut.
In a wrd, it’s better t d than t say. 37
What will the readers d in a reading club?
Find different bks t read every time.B. Read the bk with feeling.
C. Lk fr everyne’s new bk.D. Talk abut the same bk tgether.
Hw many tips are there in starting a bk club?
Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
Peter wants t make a reading club. Which plan is right?
Members will meet frm 16:00 t 18:00 every Friday in the schl library.
Frty f my friends and classmates can cme t the club.
Members can talk abut gegraphy, music r any bk they like.
Peter will read his bk with members at every meeting.
Which sentence can we put in the blank “”.
Try t start a bk club f yur wn nw!
Talk t yur club members as much as pssible!
Start reading gd bks nw!
Yur bk club will be amazing sn!
【答案】37. D38. C39. A40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过“读书俱乐部的组成人员”和“选书”等问题介绍如何组建一个读书小组。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then everyne will read it by themselves first and then talk abut the bk with thers.”可知， 在读书俱乐部里，每个人都会和别人谈论通一本书。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“”可知，本文一共给出了四条建议。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, befre yu start a bk club, yu shuld think abut “What will my bk club be like?”
“When and where will we meet?””可知，首先我们要考虑俱乐部的时间和地点。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In a wrd, it’s better t d than t say.”可知，本段是在让人们开始行动，A 项“现在就试着创办一个属于自己的读书俱乐部吧！”符合语境。故选 A。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter was at his grandparents’ huse. He saw sme cins in a bttle in the living rm.41On each cin, Peter saw dates, famus peple’s faces and values shwing hw much they are. Peter liked them s much.
42
He began his cllectin.43But that quickly became t small fr all the different cins he cllected.
44When his family and friends went t the USA and the UK, he asked them t bring back cins.
He als bught sme cins n the internet, and sme f them were really expensive.
It was quite a hbby, cllecting cins.45Even the smell f metal made him smile. He was really int cins! The gd thing abut it was that yu culd use it if yu really wanted t, but they were fun t lk at, as well.
Sme peple cllected stamps, dlls, r baseball cards, but he liked cins.
He started with a small bx in his desk drawer.
The next step was t cllect cins frm ther cuntries.
They were s cl with wnderful infrmatin.
He wanted t cllect cins.
【答案】41. D42. E43. B44. C45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了 Peter 因为在爷爷奶奶家看到了一些硬币，由此喜欢上收集硬币的故事。
【41 题详解】
由下文“On each cin, Peter saw dates, famus peple’s faces and values shwing hw much they are.”可知，硬币上有很多信息。选项 D“它们带有很多美妙的信息，这很酷”符合语境。故选 D。
【42 题详解】
由上文“Peter liked them s much.”可知，Peter 喜欢硬币，所以他想要收集硬币。选项 E“他想要收集硬币”符合语境。故选 E。
【43 题详解】
由下文“But that quickly became t small fr all the different cins he cllected.”可知，Peter 起初在一个很小的
空间收藏硬币。选项 B“他从书桌抽屉里的一个小盒子开始”符合语境。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
由下文“When his family and friends went t the USA and the UK, he asked them t bring back cins.”可知，Peter
会让去国外的家人朋友帮他带硬币回来。选项 C“下一步是从其他国家收集硬币”符合语境。故选 C。
【45 题详解】
由下文“Even the smell f metal made him smile.”可知，Peter 只对硬币痴迷。选项 A“有人收集邮票、娃娃或棒球卡，但他喜欢硬币”符合语境。故选 A。
四、写作（共三节, 满分 30 分）
第一节语篇填词（共 6 小题; 其中 47、50 题每小题 0. 5 分, 其它每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。
What are the Chinese astrnauts’ lives like? D they d the same things in s46as we d n Earth? The answer is yes. They d mst f the things we d n Earth. But they d smething [ʌn’ju:ʒuəl]
47. When their ship reaches a certain area, they can see the sun g up and dwn every 45 minutes. And they can have fun, t. They can s48sme time watching mvies and talking t their families. In this way they will n49feel bred.
Of curse, they will d exercise t make sure that they will nt get50[wi:k]. Because we can’t send a dctr up there!
When it’s time fr sleep, astrnauts have t sleep in bags. They t51themselves t the bags s that they will nt flat away in their sleep.
【答案】46. (s)pace##(s)paceship
unusual
(s)pend
(n)ever
weak51. (t)ie
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国宇航员在太空的生活是怎样的。
【46 题详解】
句意：他们在太空/宇宙飞船上做的事情和我们在地球上做的一样吗？根据“D they d the same things in we d n Earth?”可知，他们在太空/宇宙飞船上做的事情，space 太空/spaceship 宇宙飞船，故填(s)pace/(s)paceship。
【47 题详解】
句意：是他们做了一些不寻常的事情。根据音标可知，此处是 unusual“不寻常的”，故填 unusual。
【48 题详解】
句意：他们可以花一些时间看电影和和家人聊天。根据“They can time watching mvies and talking t their families.”可知，他们花时间做某事，spend“花费”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(s)pend。
【49 题详解】
句意：这样他们就不会感到无聊。根据“In this way they will bred.”可知，他们从来不会感到无聊， never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。
【50 题详解】
句意：当然，他们会做运动，以确保他们不会变得虚弱。根据音标可知，此处是 weak“虚弱的”，故填 weak。
【51 题详解】
句意：他们把自己绑在袋子上，这样他们就不会在睡梦中漂走。根据“They t the bags s that they will nt flat away in their sleep.”可知，他们把自己绑在袋子上，tie“绑、系”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ie。
第二节完成句子（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
每年寒假，Susan 都和父母一起去旅游。
Susanwith her parents every winter hliday.
【答案】①. takes②. a③. trip
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“旅游”，take a trip 意为“旅游”，固定词组；根据“every winter hliday”
可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“Susan”，所以谓语应用三单形式。故填 takes；a；trip。
去年 Susan 去北京参观了许多名胜古迹。
Susan went t Beijing and visited lts flast year.
【答案】①. places②. f③. interest
【解析】
【详解】place f interest“名胜古迹”，lts f 修饰可数名词复数，故填 places；f；interest。
苏珊说：“在北京，冬天堆雪人实在是好玩”。
Susan said, “It is reallyin winter in Beijing.”
【答案】①. fun##interesting②. t③. make④. snwmen
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“堆雪人好玩”的英文表达，make snwmen“堆雪人”；题干考查句
型：It’s+形容词+t d sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，空格处动词应该用动词不定式，“有趣的”为 fun/interesting，故填 fun/interesting；t；make；snwmen。
那几天，Susan 和父母过得很愉快。
During thse days in Beijing, Susanwith her parents.
【答案】①. had②. a③. gd④. time
【解析】
【详解】have a gd time“过得愉快”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 had；a；gd；time。
Susan 希望有一天她能游遍中国。
Susan hpes shetur arund China ne day.
【答案】①. can##will②. g③. n④. a
【解析】
【详解】can“能”/will“将会”，g n a tur arund China“游遍中国”。故填 can/will；g；n；a。
第三节书面表达（共 1 小题; 满分 15 分）
寒假即将到来，为了度过一个充实且有意义的寒假，学校建议大家参加各种活动。请根据以下图示， 写一篇英语短文，介绍你的寒假活动计划。
要求：
短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。
词数 70—100 左右，短文开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
Wnderful activities fr my winter hliday
Winter hliday is cming! I’m really happy abut it. T have a great winter hliday, I plan t have different kinds f activities.
First, I will
Then, I
Finally, I
I am sure I can have a great hliday.
【答案】例文
Wnderful activities fr my winter hliday
Winter hliday is cming! I’m really happy abut it. T have a great winter hliday, I plan t have different kinds f activities.
First, I will g t Tianhe Park with my family. It will be great fun t have a picnic in the park. And there, we
can enjy the beauty f nature and relax urselves.
Then I am ging t visit Guangdng Science Center with my friends. There are different kinds f activities fr students. I am really interested in space, s I will take part in sme activities t knw mre abut the space. If I have time, I will als see a 4D film. It must be very interesting.
Finally, I als want t g t Baiyun Muntain. This time, I plan t climb t the tp f the muntain and enjy the beauty f sunrise. It will be amazing!
I am sure I can have a great hliday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对计划的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍寒假期间都要做什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a picnic 去野餐
②different kinds f 不同种类的
③be interested in 对……感兴趣
④plan t d 计划做某事
[高分句型]
①I am really interested in space, s I will take part in sme activities t knw mre abut the space. （并列句）
②If I have time, I will als see a 4D film. （if 引导的条件状语从句）