广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，听取信息，语音辨别，单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用 2B 铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。
考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ 卷 选择题 (共 85 分)
听力部分 (15 分)
一、听力理解 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播 放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 ~ 2 两个小题。
What's the weather like in Guangzhu tday?
Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cld.
What are they ging t d tday?
Make kites.B. Talk with friends.C. G n a picnic.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 ~ 4 两个小题。
When did Jack start cllecting mdel cars?
At the age f 8.B. At the age f 15.C. At the age f 18.
Wh enjys cllecting mdel cars?
Jack's father.B. Jack's grandpa.C. Jack.
听下面一段对话，回答第 5~7 三个小题。
What are they talking abut?
The insects.B. The schl club.C. The schl library.
Where did Mary meet her schlmates?
The schl garden.B. The schl library.C. The teachers’ ffice.
What did students d at the club?
Drew the insects.
Gave talks abut the insects.
Learned abut the insects in the library.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 ~ 10 三个小题。
Why did Anna ask fr sme advice?
She had n plan.
She wanted t visit many places.
She wanted t knw abut the histry and culture.
Ann a wanted t get a bird's eye view f Guangzhu, s she culd visit
Guangzhu MuseumB. The Five Gats StatueC. Cantn Twer
What did Anna think f the man's advice?
Bring.B. Great.C. Surprising.
二、听取信息 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为 (A) ~(E)
的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。
笔试部分 (70 分) 说明：
本部分共五大题，请检查题数；
My best friend – Kate
Character(性格)
Hard-wrking and(A)
Schl life
Likes histry, lves learning abut famus peple
(B)in all subjects.
After-schl life
Ges(C)t keep healthy
Cks with her mther n (D)evening Cllects pstcards
Summer hliday
Travels t sme(E)with her parents
笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用 2B 铅笔作答。三、语音辨别 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
man[mæn]；many[ˈmeni]；space[speɪs]；attend/əˈtend/。man 划线部分的发音与所给音标/ æ/发音相同。故选A。
【2 题详解】
cw[kaʊ]；twn[taʊn]；brwn[braʊn]；fllw[ˈfɒləʊ]。fllw 划线部分的发音与所给音标/ əʊ/发音相同。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
really[ˈriːəli]；yurself[jɔːˈself]；cuntry[ˈkʌntri]；dry[draɪ]。yurself 划线部分的发音与所给音标//j/发音相同。故选 B。
【4 题详解】
thin[θɪn]；think[θɪŋk]；birth[bɜːθ]；withut[wɪˈðaʊt]。withut 划线部分的发音与所给音标//ð/发音相同。故选
D。
请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
My mther wrks as a teacher in a middle schl. She helps students learn English well.
ABCD
Jerry wanted t be a gd ck. Sn, he learned a lt frm the bks abut cking.
ABCD
Peple must stp cutting dwn trees and plluting ur earth. It is imprtant fr us t start frm nw.
ABC
D
【答案】5. B6. C
C
/ æ/A. man
/ əʊ/A. cw
/j/A. really
/ð/A. thin
B. many
B. twn
B. yurself
B. think
C. space
C. brwn
C. cuntry
C. birth
D. attend
D. fllw
D. dry
D. withut
【答案】1. A2. D
3. B4. D
【解析】
【1 题详解】
【解析】
【5 题详解】
wrks[wɜːks]；as[æz]；schl[skuːl]；helps[helps]。选项 B 划线部分发音是[z]，与其他三个发音是[s]不同。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
gd[ɡʊd]；ck[kʊk]；sn[suːn]；bks[bʊks]。选项 C 划线部分发音是[uː]，与其他三个发音是[ʊ]不同。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
must[mʌst]；cutting[ˈkʌtɪŋ]；plluting[pəˈluːtɪŋ]；us[ʌs]。选项 C 划线部分发音是[uː]，与其他三个发音是[ʌ] 不同。故选 C。
请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
In winter, the weather is very cld, and we can enjy the beauty f the snwy muntains.
ABCD
Everyne in ur club thinks traditinal buildings in Guangzhu are amazing and imprtant in Guangzhu histry.
ABCD
Jerry is ging t interview an engineer and write an article fr the schl newspaper.
ABCD
【答案】8. B9. A
B
【解析】
【8 题详解】
weather['weðər]；enjy[ɪn'dʒɔɪ]；beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ]；snwy[ˈsnəʊɪ]。根据四个单词的读音可知，B 选项的重音在第二个音节上，其他三个选项的重音在第一个音节上。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
Everyne[ˈevrɪˌwʌn]；traditinal [trəˈdɪʃənl]；amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]；imprtant[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]。根据四个单词的读音可知，A 选项的重音在第一个音节上，其他三个选项的重音在第二个音节上。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
interview [ˈɪntəˌvjuː]；engineer[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə]；article[ˈɑːtɪkl]；newspaper[ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə]。根据四个单词的读音可知，B 选项的重音在第二个音节上，其他三个选项的重音在第一个音节上。故选 B。
四、单项选择(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
It’s very cld utside, speple are walking in the street.
fewB. littleC. smeD. many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面非常冷，所以几乎没有人在街上散步。
考查不定代词辨析。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；sme 一些；many 许多。根据“very cld utside”可知，街上散步的人应该很少；且 peple 是名词复数，故选 A。
ItJerry nearly three hurs t make this lvely snwman.
spentB. tkC. madeD. used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jerry 花了将近三个小时来堆这个可爱的雪人。
考查动词辨析。spent 花费，主语是人；tk 花费，主语是 it；made 制作；used 使用。根据“Jerry nearly three hurs t make this lvely snwman”，可知空处应为“花费”，主语是 it，用 tk。故选 B。
When I see sme new wrds, I usuallyin the dictinary r n the Internet
lk them upB. lk up them
C. lk fr itD. lk fr them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我看到一些新单词时，我通常会在字典或互联网上查。
考查动词短语。lk up 查找；抬头看；lk fr 寻找。根据“in the dictinary”可知是在字典中查找，排除 CD； lk up 的宾语如是名词，放在两词之间和 up 后均可；如宾语是代词，则只能放在两词之间。故选 A。
—Yu lk strng and healthy.d yu d sprts?
—Iplay ftball after schl every day.
Hw much, ftenB. Hw lng, seldm
C. Hw ften, usuallyD. Hw sn, smetimes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我通常每天放学后踢足球。
考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。hw much 多少，对数量提问，ften 经常；hw lng 多久，对时间段提问，seldm
很少；hw ften 多久一次，对频率提问，usually 通常；hw sn 多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问，smetimes 有时。根据答语“play ftball after schl every day.”每天放学后踢足球。可知第二空是“通常”；对频率提问， 应用 hw ften。故选 C。
Therea bk fair and a singing cmpetitin n ur Schl Open Day next Friday. Let’s g there tgether.
isB. haveC. will haveD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周五在我们学校开放日上有一场书展和唱歌比赛。让我们一起去那里吧。
考查there be 句型。根据“There ... a bk fair and a singing cmpetitin n ur Schl Open Day next Friday. Let’s g there tgether.”可知，此处是 there be 句型，be 动词应用 is 或者 are，排除 BC 选项，结合“next Friday”可知，此处是一般将来时。故选 D。
unusual thing at the crner gave the plicemanuseful idea He then quickly fund ut the truth.
A, anB. An, anC. An, aD. A, a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：拐角处一个不寻常的东西给了警察一个有用的想法，然后他很快查明了真相。
考查冠词用法。unusual 为元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 an；useful 为辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 a。故选 C。
Srry, my dadhme 2 minutes. Maybe yu can call again tnight.
will leave; befreB. left; agC. leaves; afterD. left; later
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：抱歉，我爸爸两分钟以前已经离开家了。也许你可以今晚再打电话。
考查一般过去时。根据“Maybe yu can call again tnight.”可知他爸爸已经离开家，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，leave 过去式为 left；表示“……以前”用 ag。故选 B。
Dris culdn’t findruler tday and I asked her t use.
she, myB. herself, myC. hers, mineD. her, mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天多丽丝找不到她的尺子了，我让她用我的尺子。
考查代词辨析。she 她，主格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；herself 她自己，反身代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；her 她的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词 ruler，用形容词性物主代词；第二空指“我的尺子”，后面无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选 D。
Bks are windws t the wrld. We shuld readgd bks as we can.
as manyB. s manyC. t manyD. mre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：书籍是通向世界的窗口。我们应该尽可能多地阅读好书。
考查 结构。“像……一样”，为同级比较，中间需填形容词/副词原级。故选 A。
—Mandy d her hmewrk at weekends?
—She can always finish her hmewrk n Friday night.
What isB. What desC. When isD. When des
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——曼迪周末什么时候做家庭作业？——她总能在星期五晚上完成家庭作业。
考查特殊疑问句。what 什么；when 什么时间。根据答语“She can always finish her hmewrk n Friday night.” 可知，是对时间进行提问，应用疑问词 when，谓语为实义动词 d，特殊疑问句中应借助助动词，主语是Mandy，时态为一般现在时，助动词用 des。故选 D。
I enjy sprts very much,playing basketball and skating.
that isB. such asC. f curseD. mre than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢运动，比如打篮球和滑冰。
考查短语辨析。that is 那是；such as 例如；f curse 当然；mre than 超过。根据“playing basketball and skating”
可知打篮球和滑冰是运动的例子。故选 B。
Sallyevery Saturday t make herself strnger.
g t swimB. ges swimmingC. went swimmingD. t g swim
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sally 每周六去游泳使自己更强壮。
考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知该句为一般现在时，主语 Sally 是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，短语“去游泳”g swimming。故选 B。
I likefr a walk after supper every day, but tday I wuld likeat hme because it’s t cld utside.
t g; stayingB. g; t stay
C. t g; stayD. ging; t stay
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢每天晚饭后散步，但是今天我想待在家，因为外面太冷了。
考查非谓语动词。喜欢做某事”like t d 或 like ding，“想要做某事”wuld like t d。故选 D。
Chngqing, ne fin China, is a beautiful city with a lng histry.
the biggest cityB. big city
C. the biggest citiesD. the big cities
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：重庆，中国最大的城市之一，是一个历史悠久的美丽城市。
考查最高级。根据“ne China”，可知此处为最高级结构，“最……之一”ne f the+最高级+名词复数。故选 C。
It’s already 10 ’clck nw. Ireturn hme. It’s t late.
canB. have tC. mayD. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在已经 10 点了。我必须要回家。太晚了。
考查情态动词。can 可以，能够；have t 必须，不得不；may 也许；culd 可以，能够。根据“It’s t late”可知，天太晚了，必须要回家，用 have t。故选 B。
五、语法选择 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyne has a bank.26name is TIME. Every mrning, it depsits (存入) 86,400 secnds int yur accunt (账户). Every night it clears it t “0”. Each day it pens27new accunt fr yu. Each night it deletes the recrds f the day. If yu dn’t use the day’s depsits, yu28a lss (损失).
There is n ging back. There is n drawing against the “tmrrw”. Yu must live in the present n tday’s depsits. Make gd use f it29yu can get health, happiness and success frm it!
The clck30. Time is imprtant. S, make the mst f it. Life is a daring adventure (冒险) r
nthing!
Treasure every mment yu have! And treasure it mre because yu shared it with smene special, special enugh t have yur time. Remember: time waits fr nbdy.
【导语】本文主要将每一天的时间比喻成为银行存入的资产，借以告诉我们时间的宝贵以及时间流逝就不 可以追回的道理。
【26 题详解】
句意：它的名字是时间。
It 它；It’s 它是；Its 它的；Itself 它自己。根据“Everyne has a bankis TIME.”可知，指代上一句的 bank，
结合 name 可知，应用 its。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
句意：每一天它会为你开一个新的账户。
a 一个；an 一个；the 这个；/零冠词。根据“new accunt fr yu.”可知，此处泛指一个新账户，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用 a。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
句意：如果你不使用每天的存入，你将会有损失。
26.
A. It
B. It’s
C. Its
D. Itself
27.
A a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28.
A. have
B. are having
C. has
D. will have
29.
A. if
B. because
C. until
D. after
30.
A. run
B. ran
C. is running
D. will run
【答案】26. C
27. A
28. D29. B
30. C
【解析】
have 有；are having 正在有；has 有；will have 将会有。根据“If yu dn’t use the day’s depsits, yu”可知，此处是主将从现，横线处应用一般将来时。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
句意：充分利用它因为你可以从它那里获得健康、幸福和成功。
if 如果；because 因为；until 直到；after 在之后。根据“Make gd use f it ... yu can get health, happiness and success frm it!”可知，空格之后是原因，此处应用表示原因的连词。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
句意：这个时钟正在流逝。
run 跑；ran 跑；is running 正在跑；will run 将会跑。根据上文和“The clckTime is imprtant. S, make
the mst f it. Life is a daring adventure (冒险) r nthing!”可知，此处指的是时间正在流逝。故选 C。
六、完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Little Mnkey plays in the frest.
He31and hangs frm a tree. He swings frm tree t tree. He swings ver a well. He sees smething
32in the well.
“Oh n!” cries Little Mnkey. “The mn33int the well!”
Big Mnkey hears him. She swings ver frm a nearby tree. She lks int the well.
“Oh n! Yu’re34,” cries Big Mnkey. “The mn fell int the well! What can we d?”
Other mnkeys hear the35. They want t knw what is ging n, s they swing ver t the well. “Oh n! The mn fell int the well!” They all cry in36.
“What can we d?” asks Little Mnkey.
“We have t get it ut!” yells Big Mnkey. “Let’s take it ut f the water!”
She climbs up the tree37the well. She wraps her tail arund a branch, hangs upside dwn and hlds nt Little Mnkey’s feet with her hands. Little Mnkey hangs upside dwn. He hlds anther mnkey’s feet with his hands. Mnkey by mnkey, they make a chain (链子). The chain reaches38dwn int the well.
Sn, they can almst tuch the water in the well. Just then, Big Mnkey lks up at the sky.
“Wait a minute! The mn is nt in the well!” she cries. “It is39in the sky! It is shining brightly.” “We’ve been s40”, laugh the ther mnkeys.
The mn is never in the well. It nly lks like it is in the well. It is just the mn’s reflectin in the water!
【导语】本文主要讲述了猴子捞月亮的故事。
31.
A. jumps
B. sings
C. dances
D. cries
32.
A. wnderful
B. imprtant
C. useful
D. bright
33.
A. lked
B. fell
C. brke
D. turned
34.
A. nice
B. clever
C. right
D. happy
35.
A. laughter
B. stry
C. answer
D. nise
36.
A. excitement
B. surprise
C. sadness
D. happiness
37.
A. next t
B. acrss
C. in frnt f
D. in the centre f
38.
A. n the way
B. all the way
C. all ver
D. ver there
39.
A. als
B. hardly
C. still
D. just
40.
A. strange
B. bring
C. nervus
D. flish
【答案】31. A
32. D
33. B34. C
35. D
36. B
37. A
38. B39. C40. D
【解析】
【31 题详解】
句意：它跳起来挂在树上。
jumps 跳；sings 唱歌；dances 跳舞；cries 喊叫。根据“hangs frm a tree”可知，是跳起来。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
句意：它看到井里有明亮的东西。
wnderful 精彩的；imprtant 重要的；useful 有用的；bright 明亮的。根据“The mn fell int the well!”可知， 是看见井里有明亮的东西。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
句意：“月亮掉进井里了！”
lked 看；fell 掉；brke 打破；turned 转向。根据下文“The mn fell int the well!”可知，是月亮掉进井里了。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
句意：“哦，不！你说得对，”大猴子喊道。
nice 好的；clever 聪明的；right 对的；happy 高兴的。根据下文“The mn fell int the well!”可知，此处表达认同小猴子说的话。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
句意：其它猴子听到了喧闹声。
laughter 笑声；stry 故事；answer 回答；nise 喧闹声。根据“cries Big Mnkey”可知，是喧闹声。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
句意：他们都惊讶地喊叫着。
excitement 兴奋；surprise 惊讶；sadness 悲伤；happiness 高兴。根据“‘Oh n! The mn fell int the well!’”可知，它们对月亮掉进井里这件事感到惊讶。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
句意：它爬上井旁的树。
next t 旁边；acrss 穿过；in frnt f 在……前面；in the centre f 在……中间。根据“She wraps her tail arund a branch, hangs upside dwn and hlds nt Little Mnkey’s feet with her hands. Little Mnkey hangs upside dwn.”可知，是爬上了井旁的树。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
句意：链条一直伸到井里。
n the way 在路上；all the way 一直；all ver 到处都是；ver there 在那边。根据“Sn, they can almst tuch the water in the well.”可知，应表达链条一直伸到井里。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
句意：它仍然在天上！
als 也；hardly 几乎不；still 仍然；just 只是。根据“It is shining brightly.”可知，月亮没有掉进井里，仍然在天上。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
句意：“我们太傻了”，其它猴子笑着说。
strange 奇怪；bring 无聊；nervus 紧张；flish 愚蠢的。通读全文可知，猴子们以为月亮掉进井里，去井里捞月亮是愚蠢的。故选 D。
七、阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分; 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( A )
Harry and Annie lived a mile frm twn, but they went there t schl every day. It was great fun walking dwn the lane and thrugh the grassland by the pnd. It’s hard t tell whether they liked it better in summer r in winter. They always played games abut traveling t a new cuntry. They wuld put sme leaves n the radside t make sme landmarks.
When the ice was thick and firm, they walked acrss the pnd. But their mther did nt like that. They shuldn’t walk acrss the ice unless smene was with them. “Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday, children,” she said, as she kissed them and said gdbye ne mrning “It is beginning t thaw and gets thinner and thinner.”
“All right, mther,” said Harry, nt very happy because he enjyed running and sliding n the ice. When they came t the pnd, the ice lked hard and safe. “There,” he said t his sister. “I knew it hadn’t thawed any. Mther is always afraid we will fall int the river. Cme alng, we will have a gd time sliding. The schl bell will nt ring fr an hur at least.”
“But yu said yes t mther,” said Annie. “N, I didn’t. I nly said all right, and it is all right.” Harry replied while making a face t his sister “I didn’t say anything, s I can d as I like,” said Annie happily.
S they stepped n the ice, and started t g acrss the pnd. They had nt gne far befre the ice gave way, and they fell int the water. A man wh was at wrk near the shre heard the screams f the children and jumped int the water t save them. Harry tried t get t the shre withut any help, but pr Annie almst died befre the man culd save her. Harry went hme, cld and wet, and tld his mther what had happened. He remembered the lessn that day all his life.
What can be inferred (推断) frm paragraph 1?
The children liked walking t schl.
The children lived in a twn near the schl.
The children were travelers t the twn.
The children helped cleaning up the rad.
When hearing the mther’s wrds, what might the by think?
His mther was right.
He was a brave by.
He didn’t agree with his mther.
He wuld drp int the water.
What des the underlined wrd “ thaw” mean?
A.B.C.D.
What did Annie mean by saying “I didn’t say anything, s I can d as I like”?
She agreed with Harry.
She wuld nt fllw Harry.
She wuld d what she wanted t d.
She wuld fllw her mther’s advice.
What can we learn frm the stry?
Learn hw t play n the ice.B. Parents lve us all the time.
C. Never say n t parents’ wrds.D. Think and plan befre yu d anything.
【答案】41. A42. C43. B44. C45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述了 Harry 和 Annie 不听从妈妈的警告，执意在池塘的冰面上滑冰差点酿成大错的故事。
【41 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Harry and Annie lived a mile frm twn, but they went there t schl every day. It was great fun walking dwn the lane and thrugh the grassland by the pnd.”，可知他们喜欢走路去上学，他们认为沿着小路，穿过池塘边的草地很有趣。故选 A。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All right, mther, said Harry, nt very happy because he enjyed running and sliding n the ice. ”，可知 Harry 非常喜欢在冰上跑步和滑行，他不认同妈妈的话。故选 C。
【43 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and gets thinner and thinner”，可知冰开始融化，变得越来越薄。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“S they stepped n the ice, and started t g acrss the pnd”，可知他们并没有听妈妈的话， 而是继续走在冰面上。故选 C。
【45 题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要叙述了 Harry 和 Annie 不听从妈妈的警告，执意在池塘的冰面上滑冰差点酿成大错的
故事，告诉我们在做事前要仔细思考。故选 D。
( B )
When peple started using plastic (塑料) in the 1950s, they fund it such a wnderful thing. It helps keep fd better and lnger, make machines lighter and prtect against illness. But we find smething bad after ver-using it.
Plastic is hard t break dwn. Pisnus (有毒的) things in it pllute the water and sil. They are causing envirnmental prblems. A whale died in Thailand nt lng ag. Its stmach was full f plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are fd, s they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because f them.
Plastic als ges int ur bdies. Very little plastic is almst everywhere, even in water and fd. When we eat the fd and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets int ur bdies and it’s bad fr ur health.
Nw, we shuld take actin t use less plastic.
First, we shuld stp using all single-use plastic we d nt need. Dn't use straws (吸管), plastic knives and frks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink frm a glass, withut straws.
Secnd, we can use ther things t replace (取代) plastic nes. Bamb is friendly t ur earth. It prvides fd fr giant pandas and muntain grillas. Besides, planting bamb is gd fr lands and sil.
Third, we need t recycle (再利用). We can stp using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic prducts which are useful t us and nt s easy t be replaced. Fr example, wrkers use many kils f plastic t make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled.
Waste is a ptential resurce. We can turn it int new prducts, creating jbs and prtecting Mther Earth at
the same time.
Accrding t the passage, we use plastic t.
① keep fd better and lnger
② make sme machines lighter
③ prtect against different illness
④ help discver many new things
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
Why using t much plastic makes an envirnmental prblem?
Animals like eating plastic things.
Plastic is hard t break dwn in the nature.
Plastic is almst everywhere in everyne’s bdy nw.
Sea birds use plastic as fd special fr their chicks.
What des the underlined wrd “them” in the secnd paragraph mean?
Sea birds.B. Plastic things.C. Animals.D. Chicks.
Which f the fllwing is gd fr the envirnment?
Drink with a straw while in the restaurant.
Pay fr the plastic bags while shpping.
Use bamb t replace single-use plastic.
Thrw away the single-use plastic.
What is the best title fr the passage?
Plastic, dangerus r usefulB. Turn the waste int mney
C. Buy what yu really needD. Different uses f plastic
【答案】46. A47. B48. B49. C50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。减少使用塑料，停止使用 一次性塑料、用其他材料替代塑料、回收利用塑料。
【46 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helps keep fd better and lnger, make machines lighter and prtect against illness.”可知，
①②③均有提及，故选 A。
【47 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plastic is hard t break dwn. Pisnus (有毒的) things in it pllute the water and sil. They
are causing envirnmental prblems.”可知，塑料很难分解，其中有毒的东西会污染水和土壤，造成环境问题。故选 B。
【48 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sea birds think little plastic things are fd, s they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because f them.”可知，此处“them”指的是“little plastic things”，故选 B。
【49 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Secnd, we can use ther things t replace (取代) plastic nes. Bamb is friendly t ur earth. It prvides fd fr giant pandas and muntain grillas. Besides, planting bamb is gd fr lands and sil.”可知， 可以用竹子取代塑料，故选 C。
【50 题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“When peple started using we find smething bad after ver-using it.”及全文可知， 本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。所以 A 选项“塑料，危险还是有用”
最符合，故选 A。
( C )
Save the Date fr the Club Fair. Thursday, January 15th, 2024 frm 2-5 p. m. The schedule is as fllws:
2:00 p. m. - 2:30 p. m.: Pre-Club Fair Leader Check-in with Student Develpment
2:40 p. m.-3:00 p. m.: A Speech Given by the Headmaster
3:10 p. m.- 5:00 p. m.: Perfrmances &Presentatins
5:00 p. m.- 6:00 p. m.: Cleaning up.
Cmputer Club
Place: In the cmputer rm
Film Club
Place: In the schl hall
Accrding t the pster, what can yu get frm the club fair?
New friends, new skills and great fun.
Time: 3:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m.
Time: 3:30 p. m.-4:30 p. m.
Activities:
Activities:
Learn abut the different parts f a cmputer and
Watch a film abut a famus
hw t use cmputers.
directr.
Write simple cmputer prgrams (程序).
Film dubbing (配音) activities in
grups
Science Club
Basketball Club
Place: On the playgrund Time: 3:00 p. m.-4:30 p. m. Activities:
Watch a basketball match between Blue Team and Red Team.
Learn sme basketball skills.
Place: In the science lab Time:3:30 p. m.-4:30 p. m. Activities:
Listen t a speech given by a prfessr.
Try sme science experiments
persnally.
Cking Club
Reading Club
Place: In the schl library Time: 3:20 p. m.- 4:30 p. m. Activities:
Bring a favrite bk t share with ther members. Read alud the favrite sentences f a bk.
Place: In the schl kitchen Time: 3:20 p. m.- 5:00 p. m. Activities:
Listen t the intrductin given by the chef f the schl.
Try t ck a Chinese dish with the
grup members.
A film ticket, a new cmputer and new skills.
A new basketball, great fun and new friends.
A new bk, a science magazine and great fun.
What time can Tm see the basketball match?
A. 11:30 a. m.B. 2:40 p. m.C. 3:30 p. m.D. 4:40 p. m.
Mary likes eating delicius fd. Which club will she jin mst prbably (可能)?
Cmputer Club.B. Science Club.
C. Film Club.D. Cking Club.
Hw many clubs’ activities take mre than ne hur?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
Which f the fllwing clubs have grup activities?
Cmputer Club and Film Club.
Film Club and Cking Club.
Basketball Club and Science Club.
Science Club and Cking Club.
【答案】51. A52. C53. D54. A55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以海报的形式展示了俱乐部博览会的时间表以及各个俱乐部的时间、地点和活动安排。
【51 题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报内容“Make friends! Learn a new skill! Have fun!”，可知在俱乐部博览会上可以交朋友、学新技能以及玩得开心。故选 A。
【52 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Time: 3:00 p. m.-4:30 p. m.”，可知篮球比赛在下午 3 点到 4 点半。故选 C。
【53 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Try t ck a Chinese dish with the grup members.”，可知 Mary 喜欢吃美食，她会加入烹饪俱乐部。故选 D。
【54 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容，电脑俱乐部、电影俱乐部和科学俱乐部的活动时间为 1 个小时，篮球俱乐部、阅读俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部的活动时间都超过了 1 小时，一共三个。故选 A。
【55 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Film dubbing (配音) activities in grups.”和“Try t ck a Chinese dish with the
grup members.”，可知电影俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部有团体活动。故选 B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共 35 分)
八、单词填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要 求写出完整单词。 (每格限填一词)
As students in junir high schl, we shuld learn t take care f and ther peple.
【答案】()urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会照顾自己和他人。根据“we shuld learn t take care f ther peple”和首字母提示 可知，此处应用反身代词表示“照顾我们自己”。故填()urselves。
Sme students may feel very nwhen they have exams. Keeping saying “I can make it!” in mind can help them feel better.
【答案】(n)ervus
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些学生可能会在考试时感到非常紧张。在心里不停地说“我能做到”可以帮助他们感觉好点。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空表示紧张不安的，feel“感觉”，系动词，后面要用形容词作表语， nervus“紧张不安的”，形容词。故填(n)ervus。
Wthe teacher’s help, we culdn’t win the game.
【答案】(W)ithut
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有老师的帮助，我们不能赢得比赛。根据首字母提示和“the teacher’s help, we culdn’t win the game.”可知，此处指的是没有老师的帮助，且此处是短语，应用介词 withut。故填(W)ithut。
I dn’t like this pair f shes. Please bring me apair.
【答案】(a)nther
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这双鞋。请给我另一双。表示“另一个，再一个”且后面加单数名词，用 anther。故填(a)nther。
Oh, I can hardly b. Please pen the windws and let sme fresh air in.
【答案】(b)reathe
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，我几乎不能呼吸了。请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据“Please pen the windws and let
sme fresh air in.”可知，此处 breathe“呼吸”符合语境，结合 can 可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。
Different peple may have different(hbby). They bring them a lt f jy.
【答案】hbbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：不同的人也许有不同的爱好。它们能带给他们很多乐趣。different 后跟名词复数，hbby 复数为 hbbies。故填 hbbies。
We shuld wrk tgether t stp water(pllute).
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该一起工作来阻止水污染。pllute“污染”，动词；pllutin“污染”，名词。此处指 water pllutin “水污染”，应用名词作宾语。故填 pllutin。
A grup f(Germany) will take a trip t China.
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：一群德国人将前往中国旅行。根据“take a trip t China”可知，此处是“德国人去中国旅行”； A grup f 修饰名词复数，German“德国人”复数是 Germans。故填 Germans。
(nature) fd like fruits and vegetable is better fr peple’s health.
【答案】Natural
【解析】
【详解】句意：像水果和蔬菜这样的天然食物对人们的健康更有益。根据“ like fruits and vegetable”， 可知空处应为形容词作前置定语修饰名词 fd，名词“nature 自然”的形容词为“natural 天然的”，放句首首字母大写。故填 Natural。
The wind(blw) all night and I culdn’t sleep at all.
【答案】blew
【解析】
【详解】句意：风吹了整个晚上，我一点也睡不着。根据“and I culdn’t sleep at all”可知该句为一般过去时， 谓语动词用过去式，blw 过去式为 blew。故填 blew。
九、完成句子 (共 15 个空格; 每空格 1 分, 满分 15 分)
请根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。 (每格限填一词)
这家酒店提供免费的早餐给客人。
This htelthe guestsfree.
【答案】①. prvides②. with③. breakfast
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照，可知考查“提供……给某人”和“早餐”，短语“提供……给某人”prvide sb with sth， 主语 This htel 是名词单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称 prvides，“早餐”breakfast。故填 prvides；with；breakfast。
凯莉很擅长和不同年龄的人交朋友。
Kelly isfriends with peple f all ages
【答案】gd at making
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“擅长交”的英文表达，be gd at ding sth“擅长做事某事”和 make friends“交朋友”均为固定搭配，动词 make 应用动名词形式作介词 at 的宾语。故填 gd at making。
你对哪个课程感兴趣，烹饪、编程还是园艺？
classyuin, cking, prgramming r gardening?
【答案】①. Which②. are③. interested
【解析】
【详解】根据句子结尾的标点可知，此句是特殊疑问句，表示选择，要用引导词 which 来提问，位于句首， 首字母要大写；“对……感兴趣”be interested in，主语“yu”后接 be 动词 are。故填 Which；are；interested。
父亲收藏了很多他女儿的照片，以便他能记得她怎样成长的。
The father cllects many phts f his daughterheremember hw she grws up.
【答案】①. s that②. can
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空格出缺少“以便”和“能”的英文表达，s that“以便”引导目的状语从句，情态动词 can 表示“能”。故填 s that；can。
艾伦这个学期参加了校运会的跑步比赛吗?
Alan in the running cmpetitin in the Sprts Meet this term?
【答案】①. Did②. take part
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，参加：take part in；结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时，且句子本身是一般疑问句， 第一空应用助动词 did，首字母需大写。故填 Did；take part。
十、看图写句 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
(根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每题最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，每词不限使用次数， 可适当加词，要注意语句通顺、 语法正确、大小写及标点准确。)
cins, hw many, his cllectin, there be
be, when, want, up, astrnaut, my brther, grw, he
clse t, Alice, schl, live, n ft, s
prtect, the Earth, it, imprtant, future
all ver China, visitrs, every year, wnderful time, cme t Guangzhu
【答案】71. Hw many cins are there in his cllectin?
My brther wants t be an astrnaut when he grws up.
Alice lives clse t schl s she ges t schl n ft.
It is imprtant t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
Visitrs frm all ver China cme t Guangzhu and have a wnderful time every year.
【解析】
【71 题详解】
根据图片和所给词，可知本句应表达为“他收藏了多少硬币？”，特殊疑问词 Hw many cins，疑问句中 there be 变 be there，cins 为复数名词，be 动词用 are，地点副词 in his cllectin。故填 Hw many cins are there in his cllectin?
【72 题详解】
根据图片和所给词，可知本句应表达为“我哥哥长大想成为一名宇航员。”，该句为时间状语从句，主句主语 my brther 是第三人称单数，谓语也用单数第三人称 wants，宾语 t be an astrnaut，连词 when，从句主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语也用单数第三人称 grws up。故填 My brther wants t be an astrnaut when he grws up.
【73 题详解】
根据图片和所给词，可知本句应表达为“Alice 住在离学校很近的地方，所以她步行去上学。”，该句为原因状语从句，主句主语 Alice 是单数第三人称，谓语也用单数第三人称 lives，副词 clse t schl，连词用 s， 从句主语 she 是单数第三人称，谓语也用单数第三人称 ges t schl，介词 n ft。故填 Alice lives clse t schl s she ges t schl n ft.
【74 题详解】
根据图片和所给词，可知本句应表达为“为了我们的未来，保护地球很重要。”，该句为形式主语结构形容词imprtant，不定式为 t prtect the Earth，“为了”用介词 fr，“我们的未来”ur future。故填 It is imprtant t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
【75 题详解】
根据图片和所给词，可知本句应表达为“来自中国各地的游客每年都会来广州而且玩得很开心。”，主语visitrs，介词短语 frm all ver China，谓语 cme，地点状语 t Guangzhu，并列两个动作用连词 and 连接， 谓语 have a wnderful time，时间状语 every year。故填 Visitrs frm all ver China cme t Guangzhu and have a wnderful time every year.