初中英语外研版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit 4 Time to celebrate集体备课ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语外研版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit 4 Time to celebrate集体备课ppt课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了unusual ,myself ,treat,dumpling,British ,whole,however ,become,anything,chef 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
I. VcabularyII. PhrasesIII. TextIV. Grammar
/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/
v. 请客,款待,招待
adj. 英国的;英国人的
/haʊˈevə/
prn. 我本人,我亲自,我自己
/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/
adj. 全部的,整个的
/ˈkjuːkʌmbə/
n.(烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜
prep. 违背,与……相悖
v. 发出笑声,(大)笑
adj. 圆形的,环形的
/rɪˈjuːnjən/
v. 度过,消磨、花(时间)
v.思念, 想念, 怀念(某人). 错过
adj.特殊的;特别的
adj. 常见的;普通的
/ˈseləbreɪt/
v. 保持原状, 维持
/ˈkʌltʃə/
/ ˈrɪvəsaɪd /
/ ˈkraʊdɪd /
adj. 挤满人(物)的;拥挤的
adj. 酣的, 味甜的
/ ˈsɔːlti /
adj .咸的, 含盐的
/ prɪˈfɜː /
/ ˈjuːʒuəli /
adv. 通常地; 惯常地
/ ˈkrɪsməs /
n.圣诞节( 期间)
/ ˈprezənt /
/pəˈluːʃən/
/ˈplæstɪk/
/ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/
/ˈθɜːrsti/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
/səˈpɔːrt/
/ˈfestɪv/
/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/
Spring Festival
in the nrth f
Dragn Bat Festival
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 表语时态: 过去时短语: my first Spring Festival (我的第一个春节), the UK (英国)用法: 描述过去的状态或事实举例: It was a sunny day yesterday. (昨天是个晴天。)
It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.I wanted t treat my British friend, Emilia, t a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Smetimes, she cks fr me.Hwever, I just culdn't make it. I ften watched Grandma ck, but I never cked anything myself.
An unusual Spring Festival
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语时态: 过去时短语: treat my British friend(对待我的英国朋友) a Chinese dinner (一顿中国晚餐)用法: 描述过去的愿望或意图举例: She wanted t visit her grandparents. (她想去看望祖父母。)
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 表语时态: 一般现在时短语: a nice girl (一个好女孩)用法: 描述一般事实或习惯举例: He is a gd student. (他是个好学生。)
句型: 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语时态: 一般现在时短语: cks fr me(为我做饭)用法: 描述经常发生的动作或习惯举例: Smetimes, he reads befre bed. (有时,他在睡前读书。)
句型: 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语;主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 自己时态: 过去时短语: watched Grandma ck(看奶奶做饭) 用法: 描述过去经常发生的事情和从未发生过的事情举例: I ften played utside, but I never went far frm hme. (我经常在外面玩,但从未离家很远。)
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 时间状语短语 + 名词句时态: 过去时短语: time fr dumplings(吃饺子的时间)用法: 描述某个特定时间的情况举例: It was nn, time fr lunch. (那是中午,是吃午饭的时间。)
It was midnight in China, time fr dumplings. But my whle family came t my help n the phne. And I became a chef in ne hur! I even made sme cucumber flwers.
句型: 连词 + 主语 + 动作动词 + 介词短语时态: 过去时短语: my whle family (我的整个家庭), came t my help(来帮我), n the phne(在电话)用法: 描述过去发生的具体行为举例: But my friends supprted me during tugh times. (但在艰难时期,我的朋友们支持了我。)
句型: 连词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 时间状语时态: 过去时短语: became a chef(成为了一名厨师)用法: 强调在特定时间内发生的变化举例: And she became an expert in just a few mnths! (而且她仅仅在几个月内就成为了专家!)
句型: 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语时态: 过去时短语: sme cucumber flwers (一些黄瓜花)用法: 描述过去完成的动作,并强调其特别之处举例: I even baked a cake fr the ccasin. (我甚至为这个场合烤了一个蛋糕。)
句型: 时间状语从句 + 主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语;主语 + 动作动词 + 定冠词 + 形容词 + 名词 + 介词短语时态: 过去时短语: hung ballns and lanterns(挂气球和灯笼) , the dining rm (餐厅), the last dish (最后一道菜), n the table(在桌子上)用法: 描述过去的两个连续动作举例: After he finished his hmewrk, he went t bed. (他做完作业后,就上床睡觉了。)
After Emilia hung ballns and lanterns in the dining rm, I put the last dish n the table. "This is the lin's head!"."Are yu jking? Isn't that against the law?" Emilia was shcked.
句型: 引号内:主语 + 系动词 + 定冠词 + 名词时态: 一般现在时短语: the lin's head (狮子头)用法: 指示或介绍某物举例: "This is the famus painting!" ("这是那幅著名的画!")
句型: 疑问句 + 疑问句;主语 + 系动词 + 过去分词时态: 现在进行时, 一般现在时短语: against the law(违法)用法: 表达疑问和惊讶举例: "Are yu serius? Isn't that dangerus?" (“你是认真的吗?那不是很危险吗?”)
句型: 主语 + 动作动词;引号内:主语 + 系动词 + 名词句。主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语。主语 + 名词 + 动词短语。祈使句时态: 过去时, 一般现在时短语: a prk meatball (一个猪肉丸子), the Spring Festival (春节), its rund shape (它的圆形), stands fr (代表)family reunins (家庭团聚)
I laughed, "It's a prk meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its rund shape stands fr family reunins. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece f it with her knife and put it int her muth. "I lve it!" she said. The smell f the dishes and ur laughter filled the rm. I felt like I was back hme.
用法: 解释和描述习惯,发出指令举例: I said, "It's a traditin. We always d this at New Year's Eve. It symblizes gd luck. Try it!” (我说:“这是一种传统。我们总是在除夕夜做这个。它象征着好运。尝尝吧!”)
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 副词短语时态: 现在进行时短语: Rck music (摇滚音乐), cming ut f(从) my cmputer (我的电脑)用法: 描述正在发生的动作举例: Water is dripping frm the faucet. (水正从水龙头滴下来。)
句型: 主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语;主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态: 过去时短语: a piece f (一块), put it int her muth(把它放进她的嘴里)用法: 描述过去的具体行动举例: She picked up the bk and pened it. (她拿起书并打开了。)
句型: 引号内:主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语;主语 + 动作动词时态: 一般现在时, 过去时用法: 表达喜爱和引用别人的话举例: "I enjy it!" he exclaimed. (“我喜欢它!”他喊道。)
句型: 主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语时态: 过去时短语: The smell f the dishes(菜的味道) , ur laughter (我们的笑声), filled the rm(充满了房间)用法: 描述一种情景或环境举例: The sund f music and peple talking filled the hall. (音乐和人们谈话的声音充满了大厅。)
句型: 主语 + 感官动词 + 形容词短语时态: 过去时短语: felt like(感觉像) back hme(回到家乡)用法: 描述感觉或情感举例: I felt as if I were in a dream. (我感觉仿佛在梦中。)
句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语时态: 一般现在时短语: Fr Chinese peple (对于中国人来说), a break frm wrk (从工作中的休息), happy family reunins (快乐的家庭团聚)用法: 描述某种普遍行为或事实举例: Fr many students, summer means a lng vacatin. (对许多学生来说,夏天意味着一个长假。)
When duty shines
Fr Chinese peple, festivals usually mean a break frm wrk and happy family reunins. But fr Leng Wenying, festivals nly mean mre wrk.As a dctr in the emergency rm, Leng misses many family meals with her lved nes.
句型: 连词 + 介词短语 + 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语时态: 一般现在时短语: mre wrk (更多的工作)用法: 表示对特定人或群体的情况进行描述举例: But fr sme peple, weekends mean extra study time. (但对一些人来说,周末意味着额外的学习时间。)
句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语:As a dctr in the emergency rm (急诊室里的一名医生), many family meals (许多家庭聚餐), her lved nes (她的亲人)用法: 介绍主语的身份或角色,并描述其行为举例: As a teacher, she helps many students with their hmewrk. (作为一名教师,她帮助许多学生完成作业。)
句型: 主语 + 副词 + 形容词 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: much busier(忙得多) during festivals(逢时过节)用法: 描述对特定人或物的状态或情况举例: He is always mre energetic in the mrning. (他早上总是更有活力。)
She is ften much busier during festivals. Smetimes she.has t wrk withut any breaks fr 20 hurs. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because ur patients are ften in a bad situatin. We need t stand by every minute," says Leng.
句型: 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 不定式 + 宾语 + 介词短语 + 数字 + 名词时态: 一般现在时短语: has t d sth(必须做某事) withut any breaks(没有任何休息)用法: 描述频繁发生的行为或义务举例: Occasinally he has t study fr exams all night. (偶尔他得通宵学习备考。)
She is ften much busier during festivals. Smetimes she has t wrk withut any breaks fr 20 hurs. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because ur patients are ften in a bad situatin. We need t stand by every minute," says Leng.
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 形容词时态: 一般现在时短语: make sb +形容词(使某人...)用法: 描述某事对某人的影响举例: The ht weather makes him sleepy. (炎热的天气使他昏昏欲睡。)
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连词 + 代词 + 主语 + 副词 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: ur patients (我们的病人), a bad situatin (一种糟糕的情况)用法: 解释原因或背景举例: Exams are stressful because they require a lt f preparatin. (考试是有压力的,因为它们需要大量准备。)
句型: 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词短语 + 副词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: need t d sth(需要做某事) , stand by(准备行动) every minute (每一分钟)用法: 描述义务或必要性举例: They have t be ready at all times. (他们必须随时准备好。)
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: little time (很少的时间)用法: 描述因果关系或结果举例: His jb requires him t travel frequently. (他的工作需要他经常出差。)
Leng's duty means she has little time t be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decisin t be an ER dctr. “I make the mst f every minute with my family. I'm very thankful fr their supprt," she says.
句型: 连词 + 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: her decisin (她的决定), an ER dctr (急诊科医生)用法: 表达否定和持续的情感或状态举例: He never frgets his prmise t help thers. (他从不忘记自己帮助别人的承诺。)
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: the mst (最大限度), every minute (每一分钟),with my family (和家人在一起)用法: 描述某人如何利用时间或资源举例: She makes the best f every pprtunity. (她充分利用每个机会。)
句型: 主语 + be动词 + 副词 + 形容词 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: thankful fr(对…表示感谢) their supprt (他们的支持)用法: 表达感激之情举例: We are extremely grateful fr yur help. (我们非常感谢你的帮助。)
句型: 主语 + be动词 + 数词 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: ne f(其中之一) millins f medical wrkers (数百万医务工作者),用法: 描述总数中的一部分举例: He is ne f the best players n the team. (他是队里最好的球员之一。)
Leng is nly ne f millins f medical wrkers in China. They give up their family time t answer the call f duty. In the heart f every patient, their hard wrk shines brighter than festive firewrks.
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: give up (放弃), their family time (他们的家庭时间), the call f duty (职责的召唤)用法: 描述某人为实现职责而做出的牺牲或选择举例: He gave up his vacatin t finish the prject. (他放弃了假期来完成项目。)
句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: the heart f every patient (每位病人的心中), their hard wrk (他们的辛勤工作), shines brighter than festive firewrks(比节日的烟花更明亮)用法: 通过比较强调某事物的重要性或影响力举例: In the eyes f the cmmunity, his cntributins are mre valuable than gld. (在社区的眼中,他的贡献比黄金更有价值。)
在英文中用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”,例如:usually/smetimes/always/等,这些词在程度上有区别。
表示动作发生的次数、频率的副词。always, smetimes, never, usually,ften ...
常用频度副词的频率排序: always 100% usually 90% nrmally 80%ften 70% smetimes 50% ccasinally 30% seldm 20%hardly ever 5% never 0%
频度副词出现的位置(用法)
1.频度副词通常放在实意动词之前(1),be动词之后(2),如果句子中出现情态动词或助动词,则放在情态动词、助动词与实意动词之间(3)。如:
I always d hmewrk in the afternn.(1) He is never kind t us.(2) She can never knw yur secret.(3)
2.频度副词的特殊位置:表示次数的频度副词,如nce, twice,可以放在动词后或句末(4);有的频度副词也可放在句首表示强调(5)。如:
The car brke dwn twice.(4)Smetimes I g fishing with my dad.(5)
1. always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示“一直、总是”,其反义词为never。always等与nt连用时,表示部分否定。如:
The rich are nt always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如:
Li Ping is always late fr schl. 李平上学总是迟到。Li Ping is never late fr schl.(全部否定)Li Ping is nt always late fr schl. (部分否定)
频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:
He is always thinking f thers. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹)She is always asking silly questins. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)
2.usually 意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如:
We usually g t schl at seven in the mrning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。
3. Often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldm。ften在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如:
It ften rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。The bys ften eat ndles and the girls smetimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃。I ften chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。He writes t his friends quite ften. 他常给他的朋友写信。
4.smetimes意为“有时”,频率不及ften,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如:
Smetimes we g t the cinema and at ther times we g fr a walk.有时我们去看电影,有时我们去散步。I smetimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。My father has lunch in the factry smetimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。
5.seldm意为“很少”,这个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生。如:
He seldm eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。The little girl seldm ges ut. 这个小女孩很少外出。I will never frget yur kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。
6.hardly具有否定意义,表示“几乎不、简直不”,除非特殊情况,否则不会发生。如:
The by is s yung that he culd hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。
7.never意为“从不”表示动作不会发生.例如:
I never g t schl by taxi.我从不坐出租车去上学。The bys never eat chclate and the girls seldm eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。
8.对上述频度副词提问时,用hw ften。如:
I write t my brther smetimes. →Hw ften d yu write t yur brther?
句型转换和其他频度用词
疑问句:用hw ften对频率进行提问。如:
-Hw ften d yu g swimming?-I smetimes g swimming.-Hw ften des she play the pian?-She plays the pian every day.
2. [其他表示频率的单词或词组]
(1)表示某事发生的次数:
nce(一次)、twice(两次),三次及三次以上都用具体数词加times,如three times(三次)、ten times(十次)。
如果某事经常发生,可用“a”加一个表示时间段的词,表示此事在一段时间内发生的次数。如:
Jey and I meet twice a week.She des sprts three times a mnth.
(2)表示某事每隔一段时间发生:
every day(每天)、every week(每周)、every mnth(每月)every ther day(每隔一天)、every ther week(每隔一周)every ther year(每隔一年)……
(1)一般现在时是表示经常或反复发生的动作,常与always,smetimes,ften,usually,every day/ week/ Sunday, never,seldm等时间状语连用。如:I ften watch TV with my parents in the evening. 我经常在晚上与我的父母一起看电视.
(2)表示人或事物的特征、状态。如:*Tm is strng. Tm 很强壮。
(3)表客观事实。如:*The sun rises frm the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。
一般现在时的特殊疑问句
(1)特殊疑问词+be (am\is\are)+主语+其他*What's the main idea f the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么?*Wh is interested in the prject? 谁对这个项目感兴趣?
(2)特殊疑问词+d+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?*What d yu usually eat fr breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么?
(3)特殊疑问词+des+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?*What des Renee teach nw? Renee 现在教什么?
动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则
动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与名词变复数的规则大致一致。 不规则变化:have—has;be—is
1.Lily desn’t like swimming. She ________ ges swimming with her father.A.neverB.always C.ften2.—Hw ften d yu ride a bike with yur brther?—________. Yu knw it’s ppular these days.A.Mre than an hur B.At weekendsC.Twice a week D.Three times
3.Sandy ges t the dancing club every Tuesday and Saturday. (改为同义句)Sandy ges t the dancing club ________________________ week.4.——你多久去牙医那里洗一次牙?——几乎不去。—Hw ________ d yu g t the dentist fr ________ ________ ? — ________ .
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