专题05 阅读理解细节理解题-2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

这是一份专题05 阅读理解细节理解题-2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用），文件包含专题05阅读理解细节理解题-2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练上海专用解析版docx、专题05阅读理解细节理解题-2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练上海专用原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc148898652" 题型综述2
\l "_Tc148898652" 解题攻略3
\l "_Tc148898653" 题型01 直接信息题3
\l "_Tc148898654" 题型02 直接理解题 PAGEREF _Tc148898654 \h 3
\l "_Tc148898655" 题型03 间接信息题4
\l "_Tc148898656" 题型04 数字计算题6
题型05 排列 \l "_Tc148898656" 顺序题7
题型06 图表图画 \l "_Tc148898656" 题8
\l "_Tc148898657" 高考练场 PAGEREF _Tc148898657 \h 10
\l "_Tc148898657" 变式演练 PAGEREF _Tc148898657 \h 20
题型简介
细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解中最基本的题型，主要考查考生对文章具体信息的理解和提取能力。一般包括直接信息题、直接理解题、间接信息题、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。它要求考生能够读懂文章中的具体细节内容，如事件发生的时间、地点、人物、原因、过程、结果等诸多细节信息。这种题型在阅读理解部分占比较大，是获取高分的基础。
细节理解题的文章体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。文章内容涉及广泛，如人物传记、科技知识、文化教育、社会现象等诸多领域。
设题类型
直接信息题：直接询问文章中明确提到的具体信息，如 “What time did the train leave?”“Wh is the authr f the bk mentined in the text?” 这些问题的答案可以直接在原文中找到对应的语句。
间接信息题：这类题目需要考生对原文中的信息进行简单的转换或者推理。例如，问题可能是根据文中所描述的人物的行为来推断其态度，或者根据事件发生的先后顺序来推断某个事件的原因。提问方式可能是 “Why did the character make such a decisin?”“What can be inferred abut the situatin frm the descriptin?”
数字计算题：通常涉及文章中的数字信息，如时间、价格、数量等，要求考生进行简单的计算。例如，“If the riginal price f a prduct is $100 and it's n a 20% discunt, hw much des it cst nw?”
排序题：要求考生根据文章内容对事件、步骤等进行排序。比如，“Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the prcess described in the text?”
解题思路
定位信息：首先，根据题目中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间、事件等），快速在文章中定位相关段落或者语句。例如，如果题目问的是关于某个科学家的研究成果，就快速找到文中提及该科学家的部分。
仔细阅读：定位到信息后，仔细阅读该部分内容，理解细节信息的含义。注意理解上下文语境，有时候一个单词或者短语的意思需要结合上下文才能准确把握。
对比选项：将选项与原文内容进行逐一对比。对于直接信息题，看选项是否与原文表述一致；对于间接信息题，判断选项是否是对原文信息合理的转换或推理；对于数字计算题，检查计算过程是否正确；对于排序题，核对选项中的顺序是否与原文描述相符。排除与原文不符的选项，从而选出正确答案。
命题方式
考查文章细节理解的测试题的常见问题：
① This article is particularly written fr
② When the writer says … he really means
③ The authr’s attitude t… is that
④ What kind f atmsphere des the writer want t create in this passage?
⑤ The writer regards… as
⑥ The writer’s purpse in writing this stry is ...
题型01 直接信息题

对于直接信息题，可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在原文中直接找到明确的信息，往往只考查文章中的个别事实，通常只涉及原文一两句话的信息。也就是说，命题者设置的题目比较直接，理解字面意思即可作答。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体，大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
（2025年闵行一模）
Back in her twenties, Linda Park was all abut fashin. But she als started nticing smething disturbing: the fashin industry was seriusly hurting the envirnment. As she wrked as a designer, she was shcked by the muntains f unsld clthes, fabrics that wuld hang arund fr decades, and the harmful dyes （染料） dumping int rivers. It hit her — if she was ging t make a real difference, she'd have t rll up her sleeves（袖子） and tackle fashin's waste prblem herself.
36.________ inspired Linda Park t start her business.
A. A desire t prmte ec-friendly dyes
B. The high demand fr recycled clthing
C. The waste generated by the fashin industry
D. Her backgrund in sustainable design
【答案】36.C
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 “But she als started nticing smething disturbing: the fashin industry was seriusly hurting the envirnment. As she wrked as a designer, she was shcked by the muntains f unsld clthes, fabrics that wuld hang arund fr decades, and the harmful dyes （染料） dumping int rivers. It hit her — if she was ging t make a real difference, she'd have t rll up her sleeves（袖子） and tackle fashin's waste prblem herself.” 可知，Linda Park 看到时尚产业产生大量废料，如堆积如山的未售出衣服、几十年都用不完的面料以及有害染料排入河流等，这让她决定自己解决时尚产业的废料问题，从而创立了自己的事业。所以是时尚产业产生的废料激发了她创业，答案选 C。
题型02 直接理解题

细节类阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。其中的直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。因此所选答案一定要符合原文，这里的符合原文是指所选答案有下列特征：1. 是原文的再现；2. 是原文的改写；3. 是原文的简化。
（2025年嘉定一模）
I slid int the car, a bit triumphant. The rads lked fine, I thught, barely an inch f snw, I started the car and pulled ut f the driveway, feeling a surge f independence. But as I made my way thrugh the neighbrhd, the slippery rads tested my cnfidence. One sharp turn later, and f was in truble — the car started t skid. I tried t slw dwn, but it was t late. The car slid right int a snwbank.
38. What happened t the car when the writer tried t make a sharp turn?
A. It made the turn safely.B. It slid ff the rad and hit anther car.
C. It came t a cmplete stp in the rad.D. It started t slip and crashed int a snwbank.
【答案】 38. D
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“But as I made my way thrugh the neighbrhd, the slippery rads tested my cnfidence. One sharp turn later, and f was in truble — the car started t skid. I tried t slw dwn, but it was t late. The car slid right int a snwbank.(但当我穿过社区时，湿滑的道路考验了我的信心。过了一个急转弯，我就遇到麻烦了——汽车开始打滑。我试着慢下来，但已经太晚了。汽车滑进了雪堆里)”可知，当作者试图急转弯时，汽车开始打滑，撞到了雪堆上。故选D。
题型03 间接信息题

间接信息题一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息，因为其答案选项的表述通常不是使用文章的原话，而是使用与文中同义或近义的词语来表达。考生需对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进一步推理鉴别；做这类题目时，学生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对学生来说有一定难度。
（2025年长宁一模）
We ften picture tday’s teens as scial-media addicts. They stare at their phnes 24/7 and lash ut when they can’t have their WeChat fix. But the truth is mre cmplicated: While they depend n scial media t keep up with friends, it des have a tendency t make them feel helpless under the pressure, and they knw it.
When I spke t fur students at Ntre Dame High Schl in Sherman Oaks, Calif., as part f my natin-wide teen listening tur, they tld me they make cnscius chices abut wh they share things with n scial media,
hw they manage their accunts and hw they handle their wn burnut.
37. It is indicated in the passage that ________ is sme teens’ intentinal actin n scial media.
A. selecting what t pstB. letting thers handle their psts
C. shwing their displeasureD. quitting t keep frm feeling hurt
【答案】37. A
【37题详解】
根据文章第二段“they tld me they make cnscius chices abut wh they share things with n
scial media, hw they manage their accunts and hw they handle their wn burnut. (他们告诉我，他们有意识地选择在社交媒体上与谁分享东西，如何管理自己的账户，以及如何处理自己的倦怠)”可知，在社交媒体上选择分享什么，是一些青少年的有意行为。故答案为A。
题型04 数字计算题

数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。
（2025年奉贤一模）
41. T arrive at Kelvinbridge n a weekday mrning as sn as pssible, yu can take the earliest train frm St Ench at ________.
A. 6:34B. 6:32C. 10:00D. 10:03
42. A cuple taking a 15-year-ld and a newbrn n a ONE-DAY trip in Glasgw can maximize their subway experience by paying ________.
A. £6.45B. £8.40C. £10.75D. £12.90
【答案】 41. B 42. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了格拉斯哥地铁的线路、时刻表、票价等信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据时刻表“First Trains”下面的“Outer Circle”一列的“Frm St Ench”，对应的“Mn. t Sat.”下面一列的“06:34”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:03”，以及“Inner Circle”一列的“Frm St Ench”，对应的“Mn. t Sat.”下面一列的“06:32”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:00”可知，在第一班车次中，外环线路周一至周六从St Ench出发的时间是6:34，周日是10:03，而内环线路周一至周六从St Ench出发的时间是6:32，周日是10:00。由此可知，想要在工作日早晨最快到Kelvinbridge，可以搭乘发自St Ench的最早班车是6:32的车次。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Subway tickets”下面的内容“All day*”行和“Adult”“Child**”列对应的“£4.30”“£2.15”，以及右侧说明“* unlimited travel fr ne day(*一天无限制出行)”“** Applies t children under 16 years ld.(**适用于16岁以下的儿童。)”“Children under five travel fr free if accmpanied by a fare paying adult.(5岁以下儿童可免费旅行由一名付费成人陪同。)”可知，一天无限制出行时，单个成人票价为4.30英镑，单个儿童票价为2.15英镑，儿童票价适用于16岁以下儿童，但5岁以下儿童由成人陪同时可免票，由此可知，一对夫妇带一个15岁的孩子和一个新生儿，选择一天无限制出行时，应付款：4.30×2+2.15=10.75英镑。故选C。
题型05 图表图画题

在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。学生应该把握准图表图画中的一些细微处，找准和题干相关的信息，不得疏忽。
（2025年浦东新区一模）
Ready t make smething beautiful? Padlet is a valuable educatin tl specifically created fr teachers t uplad, rganize, and share cntent, keeping it all in ne place with virtual bards called “padlets.”
Padlets and traditinal nticebards serve identical purpses in sharing infrmatin, but they differ significantly in features.
“○” signifies “yes”, “●”fr “n”, “○/●” fr “bth”.
Teacher Wrkflw
Lg int Padlet and create a new bard.
Chse a layut (timeline, wall, map, stream, etc.) that fits the activity (e.g., brainstrming, prject cperatin).
Set up initial cntent: instructins r examples.
Generate a QR cde r share the bard link with students.
Ensure apprpriate settings.
Mnitr the bard during the activity.
Prvide feedback directly n the bard r facilitate a discussin based n submissins.
Evaluate students’ cntributins.
Optinally, use the bard fr presentatins r grup reflectins.
Share
Preparatin
Share
Facilitatin
Review
42.Based n the teacher wrkflw, in what rder d learners respnd t the creatin f the Padlet?
① Click the “+” buttn r duble-click n the bard t add a pst as instructed.
③ Plish yur submissins based n reviews. Organize entries if necessary.
④ Cmment n thers’ psts t share ideas, give feedback, r ask questins.
② Sign up and jin the bard thrugh the shared link r QR cde.
A. ①②④③B. ②①④③C. ②①③④D. ①②③④
【答案】42. B
【导读】本文介绍了 Padlet 这一教育工具，它与传统布告栏在功能等方面存在差异，还提及了其相关的教师工作流程等内容，通过不同题目考查对 Padlet 使用相关情况的理解。
【解析】
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据教师工作流程来看，首先教师创建 Padlet（②），接着教师邀请学习者（①），然后学习者进行回复（④），最后教师评估并提供反馈（③），所以顺序应该是②①④③。故选 B。
（2025年徐汇一模）
Frm the time human beings began t draw them, maps have helped peple find their way arund their envirnments. But maps can shw us many things, nt just which directin t g. They shw the path f histry, the earth’s shape develpment f mathematics, and the prgress f technlgy.
One f the ldest-knwn land maps is an almst 1,600-year-ld tablet frm Suthwest Asia. The map shws a circle f land that is divided by a river and surrunded by cean. Triangles n the map indicate eight different regins. And the map’s text describes legendary beasts and heres that were imprtant t the ancient peple f the area. Arund AD 150,a Greek scientist drew nrth-suth and east-west lines n a map. This additin applies mathematics t mapping and was an early attempt t shw the earth’s shape n a flat piece f paper. Maps gradually became much mre detailed as new regins were explred and put dwn n paper. Als, mathematical and astrnmical advances helped t perfect the wrld map t what we knw and lve tday!
Nw that yu knw a little abut the early histry f maps, lets learn sme fun facts.
40. Which f the fllwing pictures best shws the mdern frm f the Greek scientist’s additin t the map?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】40. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地图的历史以及一些有趣的地图相关知识。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Arund AD 150,a Greek scientist drew nrth-suth and east-west lines n a map.(大约公元150年，一位希腊科学家在地图上画出了南北和东西方向的线)”可知，地图中显示了经纬线，选项B图中这符合描述。故选B。
题型06 排列顺序题

排序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；如果是议论文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。近几年高考英语题中，这类试题出现较少，但也需要引起学生注意。
（2025年杨浦一模）
42. A grup f students are researching the histry f the Frt Bragg Glass Beach. They have arranged the majr events in time rder. Which f the fllwing best reflects this rder?
① It became a deserted place.
② It was declared a prtected zne.
③ It was cvered with nly glass.
④ It served as a glass jewelry wrkshp.
⑤ It was used as a natural dump site.
A. ⑤②①④B. ①⑤③④C. ⑤①③②D. ①②⑤③
【答案】 42. C
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何将生活垃圾转化成海洋宝藏的过程。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BEAUTIFUL BEACH DEBRIS”中的“Frt Bragg Beaches in Califrmnia were nce used as a dump site fr lcals t thrw away their rubbish, including glass waste.(加利福尼亚州的布拉格堡海滩曾经是当地人丢弃垃圾的垃圾场，其中包括玻璃垃圾。)”可知，⑤ It was used as a natural dump site.(它被用作天然的垃圾场。)排在第一；根据“By 1967, the lcals sught new dumping grunds, leaving the trash behind.(到1967年，当地人开始寻找新的垃圾场，把垃圾留在了那里。)”可知，① It beame a deserted place.(那里成了废弃地。)排在第二；根据“Over time, the piles f rubbish began t decrease as metal waste was repurpsed and bidegradable materials rtted away, leaving nly glass.(随着时间的推移，垃圾开始减少，因为金属废物被重新利用，可生物降解的材料腐烂，只剩下玻璃。)”可知，③ It was cvered with nly glass.(它只被玻璃覆盖。）排在第三；根据“The Frt Bragg Glass Beach is nw under the prtectin f Mackerricher State Park, and remving any f the glass is prhibited.(布拉格堡玻璃海滩现在受麦克里奇州立公园的保护，禁止移走任何玻璃。)”可知，② It was declared a prtected zne.(它被宣布为保护区。)排在第四。故选C。
(A)
(2024-2025学年七宝中学高三上英语月考)
When yu first arrive in Oxfrd，it may take a little while fr yu t find yur way arund. The university is a large rganizatin that is fully integrated int the city and has been evlving fr 800 years. Sme f the first things ur students d when they arrive include finding a bike ( mst students in Oxfrd find cycling is the best way t g arund), setting up a bank accunt , getting their cmputer and mbile phne wrking , finding their department, getting t knw their cllege and wrking ut the best places t scialize.
One f the majr events yu will experience shrtly after "cming up" t Oxfrd is matriculatin. Matriculatin is held at the University's Sheldnian Theatre and is the ceremny at which yu are frmally admitted t the university.
Internatinal students are invited t an rientatin day at the start f the academic year. Sessins run thrughut the day that will give yu practical infrmatin abut living and studying in UK and intrduce yu t ther graduate students frm all ver the wrld wh are starting their studies at Oxfrd at the same time as yu , as well as t current Oxfrd graduate students and staff wh will be able t help and advise yu . The day cvers tpics such as studying and learning in the Oxfrd system, University services, infrmatin n living in Britain and culture differences, as well as addressing practical issues such as emplyment, immigratin and visas, health and safety. Yu can chse which talks t attend and at the end f the day there is a scial hur s yu can meet fellw student.
Anther gd thing t experience early n is cllege dining. Mst clleges have a traditin f regular frmal hall dinners, which cnsist f three r fur curses and the atmsphere f an evening ut in a nice restaurant. On sme f these ccasins yu can invite peple arund t yur cllege fr dinner and then they may return the favr. In this way yu can get t knw peple studying yur wn and ther subjects at the same time as visiting many ften histrical cllege grunds and dining halls.
Further infrmatin n yur first few weeks at Oxfrd is available via the Students Gateway n ur website and yu can get first-hand accunts f what life at Oxfrd is like by watching vides f students talking abut their experiences n ur Wall f 100 Faces.
39. Which f the fllwing is nt the first thing fr a newcmer t Oxfrd t d_______？
A. t find a best place t scialize
B. t set up a bank accunt
C. t g t the Sheldnian Theatre
D. t get mbile phne wrking
40. When d students feel they are truly admitted t Oxfrd University______？
A. They arrived in Oxfrd and settled dwn n campus．
B. They received the ffer frm the admissin ffice．
C. They met the staff and tk sme required curses．
D. They experienced the matriculatin in the university．
41. Why is an rientatin imprtant fr internatinal students？
A. It is a gd chance t ask the staff fr help．
B. It ffers practical infrmatin abut living and studying．
C. It helps get students' cmputers hked t the Internet．
D. It can help deal with the prblem f culture differences．
42. "Return the favr"in the passage prbably means___．
A. inviting yu fr dinner
B. visiting yur histric cllege in return
C. sharing favrite vides
D. prviding yu with sme gd advice．
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了初到牛津大学留学时要注意的情况。首先需要找辆自行车、建立银行账户、让电脑和手机可以用、找公寓、了解学校等。要参加大学入学典礼才算被正式录取。介绍情况的课程可以给你提供有关在英国生活和学习的实用信息，也可以到网站上作进一步了解。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。第一段Sme f the first things ur students d when they arrive include finding a bike ….setting up a bank accunt, getting their cmputer and mbile phne wrking, finding their department, getting t knw their cllege and wrking ut the best places t scialize可知，我们的学生到达后做的第一件事包括找一辆自行车……建立一个银行账户，让他们的电脑和手机工作，找到他们的部门，了解他们的大学，找出最好的社交场所，所以只有t g t the Sheldnian Theatre 没有包括在内的，故选C项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Matriculatin is held …. and is the ceremny at which yu are frmally admitted t the university可知,只有当学生经历了大学入学典礼之后,才能够正式被录取。故选D项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 Sessins run thrughut the day that will give yu practical infrmatin abut living and studying in UK and intrduce yu t ther graduate students frm fr all ver the wrld..可知,在介绍情况日那一天，一整天的课程将为您提供有关在英国生活和学习的实用信息，并向您介绍其他毕业生。所以为什么新生入学培训对国际学生很重要是因为它提供关于生活和学习的实用信息。故选B项。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段 On sme f these ccasins yu can invite peple arund t yur cllege fr dinner，and then they may return the favr可知，有些时候，你可以邀请其他大学的学生到自己学校吃饭，然后他们会回请。这样就可以了解很多大学的情况。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，“ return the favr”在文章中的意思是邀请你吃饭。故选A项。
(B)
(华东师大二附中2024学年第一学期月考卷)
A Beginner's Guide t DJI Ne
Hw can I takeff DJI Ne in palm? Which intelligent shting features can I chse? Is Quick-Transfer available? All yu need is here. Fllwing ur guide and stat yur DJI adventure!
Applicable Prducts: DJI Ne
1. In the Bx
Open the package, and take ut DJI Ne and accessries in rder, as shwn belw. If yu purchase the Cmb, cmparing t the DJI Ne single prduct, yu will have tw flight intelligent batteries and ne charging hub.
2. Preparing DJI Ne
2.1 Charging Methds
·Intelligent Flight Battery
Cnnect the USB charger t the USB-C prt n DJI Ne t charge and activate the battery fr the first time. When the battery level 1. EDs are n it means the battery is successfully activated. It takes apprximately ne hur t fully charge ne battery.
It is recmmended t use a charger prvided by DJI, such as DJI 65W Prtable Charge r ther USB PD chargers whse pwer utput is n lwer than 30W.
·DJI Ne Tw-Way Charging Hub
Insert the batteries int the battery prts f the charging hub until they click int place. The cnnect the charging hub t a charger via USB-C prt fr charging batteries.
When used with the DJI 65W Prtable Charger, the charging hub can fully charge three Intelligent Flight Batteries in apprximately 60 minutes (it takes als apprximately 60 minutes t fully charge ne battery).
……
2.3 Pwering On/Off DJI Ne
Remve the gimbal prtectr frm DJI Ne befre pwering n. Press, then press and hld the pwer buttn fr tw secnds t pwer n r ff DJI Ne.
2.4 Activating DJI Ne
DJI Ne needs t be activated via DJI Fly when it is used fr the first time. Click here t dwnlad the DJI Fly app.
Open DJI Fly and fllw the crrespnding instructins. Please ensure that yur mbile device remains cnnected t the Internet during the activatin prcess.
Yu can g t the Device Inf Inquiry page t check the activatin infrmatin, warranty perid, and DJI Care service plan benefits.
2.5 Firmware Update
A prmpt will appear in DJI Fly when a firmware update is available. Update the firmware fllwing the crrespnding instructins t ensure ptimal flight experience.
- During the update prcess, it is nrmal if DJI Ne restarts.
- After the update is cmpleted, DJI Ne will be autmatically pwered ff. Restart it manually.
……
Fr mre infrmatin abut the prduct, please refer t DJI Ne User Manual.
40. Which f the fllwing is nt included in the single prduce package f DJI Ne?
A. Gimbal prtectr.B. Spare prpellrs.C. PD cable.D. A charging hub.
41. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. It will be better if yu use a charger f brands ther than DJI and with a pwer utput f 25W.
B. When yu charge the battery fr the first time, it means the battery is fully charged if the battery level LED lights are n.
C. Yu will have t pwer n the DJI Ne by yurself after the firmware is updated.
D. After the battery is activated, yu can press the pwer buttn and immediately activate the DJINe.
42. It takes apprximately _________ t charge three Intelligent Flight Batteries fully, using a charging hub.
A. ne hurB. tw hursC. three hursD. fur hurs
【答案】40. D 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了DJI Ne的开箱内容、准备步骤、如何充电、开关机、激活及固件更新等操作指南。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据1.In the Bx中的“Open the package, and take ut DJI Ne and accessries in rder, as shwn belw. If yu purchase the Cmb, cmparing t the DJI Ne single prduct, yu will have tw flight intelligent batteries and ne charging hub.(打开包装，按顺序取出DJI Ne和配件，如下图所示。如果您购买Cmb，与DJI Ne单品相比，您将拥有两个飞行智能电池和一个充电中心。)”组合包装（Cmb）中包含两个智能飞行电池和一个充电集线器，而单个产品（single prduct）则没有这些配件。因此，单个产品包中不包括充电集线器（charging hub）。故选D项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“2.5 Firmware Update”部分提到的“After the update is cmpleted, DJI Ne will be autmatically pwered ff. Restart it manually.(更新完成后，DJI Ne将自动关闭电源。手动重启它。)”可知，固件更新后需要手动重新启动DJI Ne。因此选项C是真的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2.1 Charging Methds”中的“DJI Ne Tw-Way Charging Hub”部分提到的“the charging hub can fully charge three Intelligent Flight Batteries in apprximately 60 minutes(充电集线器可以在大约60分钟内充满三个智能飞行电池)”可知，使用充电集线器充满三个智能飞行电池大约需要一小时。故选A项。
（2025年奉贤一模）
In the year 1669, a German trader named Hennig Brand set ut n an unusual quest that wuld lead t ne f the mst fascinating discveries in the histry f chemistry. Brand, driven by the age-ld alchemists’ dream f magically turning base metals int gld, cnducted a series f experiments that wuld frever change ur understanding f elements.
Brand’s jurney began with an assumptin that the key t creating “gld” resided in human urine (尿液). This seemingly strange idea was fueled by the bservatin that urine shared a similar yellw clr with the precius metal. Acting n this belief, Brand cllected an astnishing 5000 liters f urine and allwed it t stand and ferment (发酵).
After weeks f fermentatin, Brand biled the urine dwn t a thick, sticky substance. He then mixed this paste with sand and heated the mixture t an extreme temperature. What emerged frm this prcess was a substance that was entirely new t the wrld f science — a white slid that shne with a sft light in the dark.
Brand named this glwing material “phsphrus,” riginating frm the Greek wrds fr “light bearer.” The discvery f phsphrus was nt just a scientific breakthrugh; it captured the imaginatin f the public and the scientific cmmunity alike. Its ability t give ff light in the darkness was bth fascinating and mysterius.
The implicatins f Brand’s discvery were far-reaching. Phsphrus was nt nly a nvelty but als a substance with practical applicatins. It wuld later becme an essential cmpnent in the prductin f matches, fertilizers, and varius chemicals.
Hennig Brand’s accidental discvery f phsphrus in 1669 was mre than just finding a new element; it marked the end f the era f the perid f magic chemistry and the beginning f mdern chemistry. Brand’s phsphrus, nce sught as a means t wealth, became a crnerstne in the field f science, a clear demnstratin f pwer f curisity and the unexpected paths that can lead t enlightenment.
36. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The fall f ancient alchemists and the rise f mdern chemists.
B. The accidental discvery f phsphrus and its scientific impact.
C. The imprtance f human urine in scientific experiments.
D. The transfrmatin f base metals int gld thrugh magic.
37. What was Hennig Brand’s initial gal when he started his experiments?
A. T turn human urine int gld.B. T discver a new element.
C. T prduce a glwing substance.D. T refrm mdern chemistry.
38. The underlined wrd “crnerstne” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. mysteryB. symblC. bstacleD. fundatin
39. What can be inferred abut Hennig Brand frm the passage?
A. He was a serius chemist wh fllwed established scientific methds.
B. He was a visinary scientist wh predicted the future f chemistry.
C. He was a curius individual willing t explre uncnventinal ideas.
D. He was a wealthy trader with a deep understanding f chemistry.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了商人亨尼格·布兰德是如何意外发现了磷这种物质的，以及其发现的深远意义。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the year 1669, a German trader named Hennig Brand set ut n an unusual quest that wuld lead t ne f the mst fascinating discveries in the histry f chemistry. Brand, driven by the age-ld alchemists’ dream f magically turning base metals int gld, cnducted a series f experiments that wuld frever change ur understanding f elements.(1669年，一位名叫亨尼格·布兰德的德国商人开始了一项不寻常的探索，这项探索将导致化学史上最令人着迷的发现之一。长久以来，炼金术士梦想着神奇地将贱金属变成黄金，布兰德在这个梦想的驱使下，进行了一系列的实验，这些实验将永远改变我们对元素的理解)”以及第四段“Brand named this glwing material “phsphrus,” riginating frm the Greek wrds fr “light bearer.” The discvery f phsphrus was nt just a scientific breakthrugh; it captured the imaginatin f the public and the scientific cmmunity alike. Its ability t give ff light in the darkness was bth fascinating and mysterius.(布兰德将这种发光材料命名为“磷”，这个词来源于希腊语，意思是“光的承担者”。磷的发现不仅是科学上的突破；它吸引了公众和科学界的想象力。它在黑暗中发光的能力既迷人又神秘)”结合文章主要说明了商人亨尼格·布兰德是如何意外发现了磷这种物质的，以及其发现的深远意义。可知，这篇文章的主旨是磷的偶然发现及其科学影响。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Brand’s jurney began with an assumptin that the key t creating “gld” resided in human urine (尿液). This seemingly strange idea was fueled by the bservatin that urine shared a similar yellw clr with the precius metal. Acting n this belief, Brand cllected an astnishing 5000 liters f urine and allwed it t stand and ferment (发酵).(布兰德的旅程始于一个假设，即创造“黄金”的关键存在于人的尿液中。这个看似奇怪的想法是由于观察到尿液和贵金属有相似的黄色。基于这一信念，布兰德收集了惊人的5000升尿液，并让它静置发酵)”可知，亨尼格·布兰德开始实验时的最初目标是把人尿变成金子。故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“it marked the end f the era f the perid f magic chemistry and the beginning f mdern chemistry.(它标志着神奇化学时代的结束和现代化学的开始)”以及后文“in the field f science”可知，磷的发现标志着神奇化学时代的结束和现代化学的开始，说明是科学领域的基础。故划线词crnerstne意思是“基础”，与fundatin意思相近。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the year 1669, a German trader named Hennig Brand set ut n an unusual quest that wuld lead t ne f the mst fascinating discveries in the histry f chemistry.(1669年，一位名叫亨尼格·布兰德的德国商人开始了一项不寻常的探索，这项探索将导致化学史上最令人着迷的发现之一)”以及最后一段“Brand’s phsphrus, nce sught as a means t wealth, became a crnerstne in the field f science, a clear demnstratin f pwer f curisity and the unexpected paths that can lead t enlightenment.(布兰德的“磷”曾被视为致富的手段，如今却成为科学领域的基石，清楚地展示了好奇心的力量，以及通往启蒙的意外之路)”可知，亨尼·布兰德是个具有好奇心的人，愿意探索非传统的想法。故选C。
（2025年黄浦区一模）
Hw much nging jy can yu get frm smething that weighs eight unces (盎司)? Fr Simn Spichak, it’s a lt, thanks t a hedgehg that fits in his hand.
Mr. Spichak, a 29-year-ld science writer wh lives in Trnt, bught his new partner in May 2023 fr $280 and named it Gber. He has spent an additinal $200 n fd, a wheel, bedding and tys, as well as $150 in their first year tgether t visit a veterinarian (兽医).
Gber has imprved Mr. Spichak’s life in small and big ways, prviding him with entertaining material t pst t his scial media accunts and helping t intrduce him t sme f his neighbrs when he takes Gber arund his blck, where they’re met with delighted curisity. “There are lts f peple walking by frm the neighbrhd wh start cnversatins because f the hedgehg,” Mr. Spichak said.
This is nt an individual case.
Ritesh Seth, a human resurces specialist in Clumbia, Md., bught a slid brass, Italian-made cffee pt fr$400, and said it had helped him expand his netwrk at his c-wrking space. “Other business enterprises and start-ups wh wrk ut f the ffice space have nticed my cffee pt and ut f curisity cme ver t chat,” Mr. Seth, 38, said. “Usually, after the plite intrductins. we discuss what prduct r prject we are wrking n, find cmmn business challenges, refer ptential prspects and smetimes talk abut sprts.”
Millennials (brn frm 1981 t 1996) and Generatin Z (brn frm 1997 t 2012) are mre likely than lder generatins t make spending n nnessential purchases a pririty, accrding t a study published last year by Intuit. The study suggested that this was because yunger generatins placed a high value n persnal grwth and mental happiness. While gym memberships r self-help bks may be mre bvius purchases fr imprving lives, less typical ptins, even unusual nes, can make a lasting difference by helping peple find happiness and cnnect t new cmmunities.
36. What did Gber bring t Simn?
A. It inspired him t pursue a science writing career.
B. It helped him save mney n veterinary expenses.
C. It enriched his scial media and neighbrhd cnnectins.
D. It gained him fame by achieving recgnitin in the cmmunity.
37. With the cffee pt as ______, Ritesh expanded his netwrk at his c-wrking space.
A. a cnversatin starterB. a marketable prduct
C. a pilt prjectD. a technical challenge
38. Cmpared with lder generatins, Millennials and Generatin Z ______.
A. spend mre time n gym memberships and self-help bks
B. prefer t spend n nn-essential items fr self-grwth and emtinal jy
C. favur financial security ver persnal develpment and mental happiness
D. shw less interest in cnnecting t new cmmunities thrugh unique items
39. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A. Business-Generatin TlsB. Career-Pursuit Chices
C. Cmmunity-Service PetsD. Life-Imprvement Purchases
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了通过购买一些非必需品(如一只刺猬和一个意大利制造的咖啡壶)来改善生活质量和社交关系的例子，以及年轻一代在这些购买行为上的倾向。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Gber has imprved Mr. Spichak’s life in small and big ways, prviding him with entertaining material t pst t his scial media accunts and helping t intrduce him t sme f his neighbrs when he takes Gber arund his blck, where they’re met with delighted curisity. (Gber以或大或小的方式改善了Spichak先生的生活，为他提供了发布到社交媒体账户上的娱乐素材，当他带着Gber在街区走动时，还帮助他向一些邻居介绍自己，邻居们对此充满了好奇)”可知，Gber为Spichak先生提供了发布到社交媒体的有趣素材，还帮他结识邻居，丰富了他在社交媒体和邻里间的社交关系。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段中Ritesh所说的话“Other business enterprises and start-ups wh wrk ut f the ffice space have nticed my cffee pt and ut f curisity cme ver t chat, (其他在该办公空间工作的企业和初创公司注意到我的咖啡壶，出于好奇，纷纷过来聊天)”可知，Ritesh用这个咖啡壶作为开始交谈的话题，在共享办公空间扩大了他的人脉。故选A项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Millennials (brn frm 1981 t 1996) and Generatin Z (brn frm 1997 t 2012) are mre likely than lder generatins t make spending n nnessential purchases a pririty, accrding t a study published last year by Intuit. The study suggested that this was because yunger generatins placed a high value n persnal grwth and mental happiness. (据Intuit去年发布的一项研究显示，与老一辈人相比，千禧一代 (1981年至1996年出生) 和Z世代 (1997年至2012年出生) 更有可能将非必需品消费作为优先事项。该研究认为，这是因为年轻一代高度重视个人成长和精神幸福)”可知，与老一辈相比，千禧一代和Z世代更愿意在自我成长和情感愉悦的非必需品上花钱。故选B项。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“While gym memberships r self-help bks may be mre bvius purchases fr imprving lives, less typical ptins, even unusual nes, can make a lasting difference by helping peple find happiness and cnnect t new cmmunities. (虽然健身房会员或自助书籍可能是改善生活的更明显选择，但不太典型的选择，甚至是不同寻常的选择，也能通过帮助人们找到幸福和联系新的社区，产生持久的影响)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了通过购买一些非必需品(如一只刺猬和一个意大利制造的咖啡壶)来改善生活质量和社交关系的例子，整体围绕能改善生活的购买行为展开论述。因此选项D“Life-Imprvement Purchases(改善生活的购买行为)”最符合文章主旨。故选D项。
（2025年松江一模）
After a lng jurney, I finally gt t the hspital. Lying n the examinatin table while facing the painfully bright ceiling lights, I fidgeted, desperately trying t ignre the upsetting part f the situatin. I attempted t fcus n staying warm in the cld rm, but what happened days ag kept running thrugh my head — the intense pain, the verpwering fear, and the panicky steps in the Emergency Rm. I was tld I had brken a backbne. I nw smiled recalling the inncence f my respnse: “D I have t wear a supprt when I play ftball? ”
I had waited fr three mnths t find ut whether I culd play ftball again, but the thught f waiting anther five minutes seemed impssible. Then Dr. Pittinger entered. He was friendly, but nticeably uncmfrtable, almst sad. He tld me that I wuld never be able t play ftball again.
The realizatin sank in immediately. I wasn’t surprised, r at least I shuldn’t have been, but that didn’t make the rder any easier. I refused t accept the idea, and fr mnths I cntinued t exercise. I wrked ut frm five t six every mrning. Thugh I was ashamed t wear the supprt, I wre it devtedly, with sme false hpe that the mre I wre it, the quicker and better it wuld heal the backbne.
I was determined t play again.
The fact is that, just as the dctr rdered, I never played anther quarter f ftball. After nights f cming hme frm exercising, barely able t walk, I finally gave in. Fr a while, giving up felt like an admitting f defeat rather than the acceptance f a truth that shuld have been painfully bvius, but ver time, I realized like mst difficult decisins I have made and will have t make, life wuld g n. Rather than stick t the undeniably unattainable, I understd thugh this particular ptin was n lnger pen t me, I had cuntless thers t make in its place.
And by the way, I’m a five-star ftball cach nw.
36. The wrd “fidgeted” in paragraph 1 mst prbably means “________”.
A. felt terribly bred.B. lay quietly and calmly.
C. was extremely grateful.D. made slight, anxius mvements.
37. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 indicates the writer’s ________.
A. slw but steady recvery.B. eagerness t get the dctr’s answer.
C. frequent visits t the hspital.D. emtinal change after the accident.
38. What did the writer give up in the end?
A. Trusting the dctr.B. Exercising in the gym.
C. Fcusing n the impssible.D. Putting everything in place.
39. What’s the message mainly cnveyed in the passage?
A. Ignring failures is the key t a fulfilling life.
B. There are tw ways fr everyne t live his life.
C. Sme peple in the wrld live with physical pain.
D. We shuld accept life as it is and live t the fullest.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者脊柱受伤后被医生告知再也无法踢足球，作者无法接受，坚持戴着支架锻炼，但情况并没有好转，后来作者接受了这一残酷事实，并意识到自己还有许多其他选择，他现在成了一名五星级足球教练。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的“desperately trying t ignre the upsetting part f the situatin(拼命地试图忽视这种令人不安的情况)”可知，作者躺在检查台上，感到非常不安，由此可推测出，作者因为焦虑而无所适从，fidgeted意为“坐立不安，手足无措”，与D项“制造轻微的、焦虑的动作”意思一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段画线句“I had waited fr three mnths t find ut whether I culd play ftball again, but the thught f waiting anther five minutes seemed impssible.(为了知道我是否还能再踢足球，我已经等了三个月，但再等五分钟的想法似乎是不可能的。)”和下面的“Then Dr. Pittinger entered. He was friendly, but nticeably uncmfrtable, almst sad. He tld me that I wuld never be able t play ftball again.(然后皮廷格医生走了进来。他很友好，但明显不舒服，几乎很悲伤。他告诉我，我再也不能踢足球了。)”可知，为了知道自己是否能够继续踢足球，作者已经等了三个月了，此刻在医院连五分钟也等不下去了，这时医生进来告诉他不能踢足球了，由此可推测出，作者特别想要知道医生的回答。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rather than stick t the undeniably unattainable, I understd thugh this particular ptin was n lnger pen t me, I had cuntless thers t make in its place.(我没有坚持不可否认的不可实现的目标，而是明白虽然这个特定的选择不再对我开放，但我还有无数其他选择可以代替它。)”可知，作者不再坚持不可能实现的事情，而是决定寻找替代选项，由此可推测出，作者最后不再把注意力放在不可能的事情上。故选C。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段中的“Fr a while, giving up felt like an admitting f defeat rather than the acceptance f a truth that shuld have been painfully bvius, but ver time, I realized like mst difficult decisins I have made and will have t make, life wuld g n. Rather than stick t the undeniably unattainable, I understd thugh this particular ptin was n lnger pen t me, I had cuntless thers t make in its place.(有一段时间，放弃感觉像是承认失败，而不是接受一个本应显而易见的事实，但随着时间的推移，我意识到，就像我所做和将要做的最艰难的决定一样，生活仍将继续。我没有坚持不可否认的不可实现的目标，而是明白虽然这个特定的选择不再对我开放，但我还有无数其他选择可以代替它。)”可知，作者脊柱受伤，被诊断出无法再继续踢足球，但作者无法接受这一现实，而是努力锻炼，但最终情况并没有改善，作者意识到生活仍然要继续下去，接受了现状，寻找其他机会，后来成了一名五星级的足球教练。作者虽然不能再踢足球，但作者接受了生活的馈赠，同样活出了精彩，他的故事告诉我们，要接受生活的本来面目，充实地生活。故选D。
（2025年普陀区一模）
The fllwing texts explre different perspectives n the tpic f reducing wrk hurs. As yu read, cnsider the arguments and evidence presented t understand the cmplexities f this issue.
40. What is the main argument presented by Dr. Maria Thmpsn?
A. Emplyees with shrter wrk weeks are less prductive.
B. The traditinal 40-hur wrk week is still highly effective.
C. Reducing wrk hurs can increase efficiency and jb satisfactin.
D. Shrter wrk hurs can lead t increased burnut and inefficiency.
41. What cncern des Prfessr Jhn Baker raise abut reducing wrk hurs?
A. It will decrease prductivity acrss all industries.
B. It may lead t higher expenses and staff shrtage.
C. Emplyees will be granted t much free time.
D. The mental health f emplyees will wrsen.
42. Based n the texts, why might sme cmpanies resist adpting a 4-day wrk week?
A. They are cncerned it culd reduce verall prductivity.
B. They believe all emplyees prefer a traditinal schedule.
C. They feel it unnecessary given current mental health trends.
D. They wrry it wn't wrk fr industries requiring cnstant staffing.
【答案】40-42 CBD
【导读】这组文本围绕减少工作时长这一话题展开了不同视角的讨论。Maria Thmpsn 认为减少工作时长能提高生产力、提升员工满意度；Jhn Baker 教授指出在所有行业减少工作时长是不可行的，会导致人员短缺和成本增加等问题；行业杂志《劳动力周刊》的评论则认为，缩短工作周不是万能的，平衡灵活的工作安排和组织需求可能是最好的前进方向。
【解析】
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Maria Thmpsn 的观点 “Reducing wrk hurs can actually bst prductivity. Studies shw that emplyees with a 4 - day wrk week are mre fcused and efficient. With fewer hurs, wrkers spend less time n nn - prductive activities, experiencing less burnut and higher jb satisfactin.” 可知，她的主要论点是减少工作时长可以提高效率和工作满意度，C 选项正确。A 选项与她的观点相悖；B 选项文中她认为传统的 40 小时工作周已经过时；D 选项也与她提到的减少工作时长能减少倦怠相悖。所以答案是 C。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。从 Prfessr Jhn Baker 的观点 “Cutting wrk hurs sunds appealing, but it's nt feasible acrss all industries. Sme sectrs, like healthcare and manufacturing, require cnstant cverage. Reducing hurs culd lead t staff shrtages, increased csts, and a heavier wrklad fr remaining emplyees.” 可知，他担心减少工作时长可能会导致更高的费用和人员短缺，B 选项正确。A 选项他只是说不是在所有行业都可行，不是说会降低所有行业的生产力；C 选项文中未提及员工会有过多空闲时间；D 选项不是他所担心的重点。所以答案是 B。
【42 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Prfessr Jhn Baker 的观点 “Sme sectrs, like healthcare and manufacturing, require cnstant cverage. Reducing hurs culd lead t staff shrtages, increased csts, and a heavier wrklad fr remaining emplyees.” 可知，一些公司抵制采用四天工作制是因为他们担心这对需要持续人员配备的行业不起作用，D 选项正确。A 选项不是主要原因，文中有提到在一些情况下减少工作时长可以提高生产力；B 选项文中未提及员工偏好；C 选项与担心的内容无关。所以答案是 D。
Ging undergrund?
The Subway is the easiest way t get arund the City Centre and West End f Glasgw. Running every fur minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes t cmplete a circuit f the 15 statins and csts frm as little as £1.80 fr an adult single t travel anywhere else n the system.
First Trains
Last Trains
Outer Circle
Mn. t Sat.
Sun.
Outer Circle
Mn. t Sat.
Sun.
Frm Gvan
06:30
10:00
Frm Gvan
23:16
17:50
Frm St Ench
06:34
10:03
Frm St Ench
23:30
18:03
Inner Circle
Mn. t Sat.
Sun.
Inner Circle
Mn. t Sat.
Sun.
Frm Gvan
06:30
10:00
Frm Gvan
23:16
17:50
Frm St Ench
06:32
10:00
Frm St Ench
23:28
18:00
Subway tickets
Type
Adult
Child**
* unlimited travel fr ne day
** Applies t children under 16 years ld.
Children under five travel fr free if
accmpanied by a fare paying adult.
Single
£1.80
£0.85
Return
£3.40
£1.60
All day*
£4.30
£2.15
Padlet
Traditinal nticebard
Multimedia integratin
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Interactivity
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Immediate respnses
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Physical engagement
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Risk f technical issues
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"Reducing wrk hurs can actually bst prductivity. Studies shw that emplyees with a 4- day wrk week are mre fcused and efficient. With fewer hurs, wrkers spend less time n nn- prductive activities, experiencing less burnut and higher jb satisfactin. The traditinal 40-hur wrk week is utdated;it desn't fit with tday's fast-paced wrk envirnments r mental health needs. Cmpanies implementing shrter weeks have seen up t a 20%increase in prductivity, indicating that quality ften surpasses quantity. "
—— D:Maria Thmpsn, Behaviral Ecnmist
“Cutting wrk hurs sunds appealing, but it's nt feasible acrss all industries. Sme sectrs, like healthcare and manufacturing, require cnstant cverage. Reducing hurs culd lead t staff shrtages, increased csts, and a heavier wrklad fr remaining emplyees. Nt every jbr persn fits int a reduced-hurs mdel. While there may be prductivity gains in specific cases, generalizing this apprach culd harm verall wrkfrce stability and prfitability. We must cnsider bth ecnmic realities and the varying needs acrss industries. "
—— Prfessr. Jhn Baker;Labr Relatins Expert
"The debate ver shrter wrkweeks has becme a ht tpic, with advcates pinting t mental health and prductivity benefits, while ppnents warn f practical and ecnmic challenges. While the 4-day wrk week wrks fr sme, it may nt be a ne-size-fits-all slutin. A balance between flexible schedules and rganizatinal needs may ultimately ffer the best path frward. "
—— Cmmentary frm Industry. Jurnal Wrkfrce Weekly