2023~2024学年福建省三明市尤溪县八年级上11月期中(解析版)英语试卷
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这是一份2023~2024学年福建省三明市尤溪县八年级上11月期中(解析版)英语试卷,共21页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分30分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分30分)
略
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —Why didn’t Tm g t schl yesterday?
—He had t stay in bed because he had ________ flu.
A. theB. /C. a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Tm昨天为什么没去上学?——因为他得了流感,不得不卧床休息。
考查冠词用法。have the flu“得了流感”,固定短语。故选A。
2. —Everyne in ur class came t the shw ________ Tm. D yu knw why?
—Yes. He hurt his head yesterday.
A. againstB. withutC. except
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我们班除了汤姆,所有人都来看演出了。你知道为什么吗?——是的,他昨天头受伤了。
考查介词辨析。against反对;withut没有;except除……之外。根据“He hurt his head yesterday.”可知,汤姆没有来演出,应该填“除了”,故选C。
3. Many peple think pandas nly eat bamb. ________, they als like eating meat.
A. In factB. In needC. In time
【答案】A
【解析】句意:许多人认为熊猫只吃竹子。实际上,它们也喜欢吃肉。
考查介词短语。In fact实际上;In need在危机中;In time及时。根据“they als like eating meat.”可知,实际上熊猫也喜欢吃肉,故选A。
4. —What d yu think f the fish, Alan?
—It ________ very delicius. I’d like t eat mre.
A. feelsB. tastesC. lks
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——艾伦,你觉得这鱼怎么样?——它尝起来很美味。我想再吃一些。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉;tastes尝起来;lks看起来。根据“I’d like t eat mre.”可知,鱼尝起来很美味。故选B。
5. —Why d yu lk s _________?
—Because I didn’t sleep well last night.
A. tiredB. ppularC. famus
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你为什么看起来如此地疲惫?——因为我昨天晚上没睡好。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的;ppular流行的;famus著名的。根据答语“Because I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知此处应用“tired”,表示“疲惫的”。故选A。
6. —D yur parents take exercise every day?
—Yes. They always spend ne hur ________ every day.
A. play sprtsB. t play sprtsC. playing sprts
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你父母每天锻炼吗?——是的,他们每天总是花一个小时做运动。
考查非谓语动词。spend time ding sth.表示“花时间做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
7. —What was the matter with Mr. Lee yesterday?
—He ________ Jim because he frgt t d his hmewrk.
A. was srry frB. was angry withC. was glad t
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——李老师昨天怎么了?——他对吉姆很生气,因为吉姆忘记做作业了。
考查形容词短语。be srry fr对……感到抱歉;be angry with对……生气;be glad t很高兴做某事。根据“because he frgt t d his hmewrk.”可知,李老师对吉姆很生气。故选B。
8. —Must I clse the dr nw, Dad?
—N, yu ________, but remember t clse it befre ging t bed.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我现在必须关门吗?——不,你不必,但记得在睡觉前关上它。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;shuldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答,用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选A。
9. —Wuld yu mind ________ me yur dictinary?
—Of curse nt.
A. t lendB. brrwingC. lending
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你介意借给我你的字典吗?——当然不介意。
考查非谓语动词。brrw借入;lend借出。根据“me yur dictinary”及“Of curse nt.”可知,请求对方把字典借给自己,lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”,mind ding sth. 意为“介意做某事”,所以空格处应填动名词lending。故选C。
10. —I’d like t read the bk ver there. Culd yu ________ please?
—Of curse. Here yu are.
A. pass it with meB. pass it t meC. pass it fr me
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我想看那边的那本书。请把它递给我好吗?——当然。给你。
考查动词短语。pass sb sth = pass sth t sb,意为“递给某人某物”,故选B。
11. —Is there ________ yu want us t d?
—Yes, culd yu please clean the flr?
A. else anythingB. else smethingC. anything else
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——还有什么你想让我们做的吗?——有的,你能打扫一下地板吗?
考查不定代词的用法。anything else表示“还有其他的东西”,else smething和else anything是错误的搭配。故选C。
12. —Mrs. Li, did yu buy anything fr ________ n Wmen’s Day?
—N, but my daughter bught me a ring.
A. yurselfB. myselfC. yu
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——李女士,妇女节你给自己买了什么东西吗?——没有,但我女儿给我买了一枚戒指。
考查反身代词。yurself你自己,反身代词;myself我自己,反身代词;yu你,人称代词。根据题干“Did yu buy anything fr…n Wmen’s Day?”可知是指你给自己买了什么东西吗,反身代词用yurself。故选A。
13. Bb didn’t take an umbrella, s he had t wait ________ the rain stpped.
A. ifB. untilC. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意:鲍勃没有带伞,所以他不得不等到雨停。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;because因为。根据“s he had t wait…the rain stpped.”可知,鲍勃需要等到雨停,故选B。
14. —________ d yu exercise t keep healthy?
—Every mrning. It can als prevent the illnesses.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你多久锻炼一次以保持健康?——每天早上。它还能预防疾病。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间;Hw ften多久一次;Hw far多远。根据“Every mrning.”可知,此处询问频率,应用“hw ften”提问。故选B。
15. —Sally, may I use yur phne t make a call? Mine desn’t wrk.
—________.
A. Sure, g aheadB. Srry, I dn’t think sC. It desn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Sally,我可以用你的电话打个电话吗?我的电话坏了。——当然,请便。
考查情景交际。Sure, g ahead当然,请便;Srry, I dn’t think s对不起,我不这么认为;It desn’t matter没关系。根据“may I use yur phne t make a call?”可知,对方请求使用电话,应表示同意或拒绝,A选项符合情景。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15分)
It’s said that abut half f the men in China smke. ____16____ sme students have the habit f smking.
Mre and mre peple begin t knw hw ____17____ this prblem is, but they dn’t ____18____ smking. Sme peple think it is cl t smke. Sme think it is f great fun. Others think that smking ____19____ help them relax.
In fact, smking des great ____20____ t peple. First, smking causes ____21____. Sme peple always cugh ____22____ they smke quite a lt. The mst serius illness caused by smking is lung cancer. ____23____, smking wastes (浪费) mney. Sme peple spend a lt f ____24____ n smking every year. Third, smking may cause dangerus fires.
T keep healthy, we shuld give up the ____25____ habit. Please stp smking at nce.
16.
A. StillB. EvenC. Just
17.
A. easyB. excitingC. serius
18.
A. stpB. beginC. give
19.
A. mustB. can’tC. can
20.
A. pityB. harmC. hurt
21.
A. suggestinB. headacheC. dream
22.
A. becauseB. sC. but
23.
A. FirstB. SecndC. Third
24.
A. mneyB. timeC. messages
25.
A. gdB. bigC. bad
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了吸烟的危害以及建议大家停止吸烟。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【16题详解】
句意:甚至有些学生也有吸烟的习惯。
Still仍然;Even甚至;Just只是。根据上文“It’s said that abut half f the men in China smke.”可知,中国大约有一半的男人吸烟,可推测此处是甚至有些学生也吸烟。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:越来越多的人开始认识到这个问题有多严重,但他们并没有停止吸烟。
easy容易的;exciting令人兴奋的;serius严重的。根据“Mre and mre peple begin t knw prblem is,...”可知,吸烟有害健康,很多人已经意识到了这个问题的严重性,可推测此处是越来越多的人开始认识到这个问题有多严重。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重,但他们并没有停止吸烟。
stp停止;begin开始;give给。根据“ they dn’”可知,很多人意识到吸烟不好,与此处为转折关系,可推测此处但是他们没有停止吸烟。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:其他人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。
must必须;can’t不能;can能,可以。根据上文“Sme think it is f great fun.”可知,有些人认为吸烟很有趣,可推测此处是其他人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:事实上,吸烟对人造成很大危害。
pity怜悯;harm危害;hurt痛苦。根据“In fact, smking des peple.”可知,吸烟有害健康,可推测此处是吸烟对人造成很大危害,d harm t表示“对……造成危害”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:首先,吸烟会引起头痛。
suggestin建议;headache头痛;dream梦想。根据“First, smking causes...”可知,吸烟有害健康,会引起一起疾病,可推测此处是吸烟会引起头痛。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:有些人总是咳嗽,因为他们抽了很多烟。
because因为,从属连词,表原因;s所以,并列连词,表结果;but但是,并列连词,表转折。根据“Sme peple always smke quite a lt.”可知,“有些人总是咳嗽”与“他们抽了很多烟”之间为因果关系,且后句为原因,空处需填从属连词,表原因,because“因为”,从属连词,引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:其次,吸烟浪费金钱。
First首先,第一;Secnd其次,第二;Third第三。根据“First,,...”可知,此段说了吸烟危害很大的原因,首先,吸烟会引起头痛,第三,吸烟可能引发危险的火灾,可推测此处是第二条原因,即其次,吸烟浪费钱。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:有些人每年在吸烟上花很多钱。
mney钱;time时间;messages消息。根据上文“ wastes mney.”可知,吸烟浪费钱,可推测此处是有些人每年在吸烟上花很多钱。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:为了保持健康,我们应该改掉坏习惯。
gd好的;big大的;bad坏的。根据“T keep healthy, we shuld give up ”可知,为了健康,我们应该改掉吸烟这个坏习惯,句中“”指代smking,可推测此处是我们应该改掉这个坏习惯。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40分)
A
26. ________ f the parents think children shuld start visiting the dentist after they reach tw.
A. 36%B. 44%
C. 56%D. 64%
27. Hw ften d dentists think children shuld have a dental checkup?
A. Once a mnth.B. Twice a year.
C. Once a year.D. Every tw years.
28. Which f the fllwing habits is gd fr teeth?
A. Visiting the dentist nce a year.
B. Brushing the teeth nce a day.
C. Having a new tthbrush every 90 days.
D. Spending tw minutes brushing teeth each time.
29. Annie finished dinner at 19:00. When shuld she brush her teeth?
A. At 19:20.B. At 19:40.
C. At 20:10.D. At 20:30.
30. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. NEWS.B. SCIENCE.
C. FOOD.D. HEALTH.
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了儿童看牙医的最佳时间和频率,指出了家长和专业牙医在这些问题上的不同看法,并提供了一些保护牙齿健康的建议。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than half (56%) f the parents think a child’s first trip t the dentist shuld happen after age tw.”可知,56%的父母认为孩子应该在两岁以后开始看牙医。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prfessinal tip: Children shuld get a checkup (检查) every six mnths.”可知,专业建议是每六个月检查一次,即每年两次。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have a new tthbrush every three mnths.”可知,每三个月更换一次牙刷。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wait 30 minutes t an hur after eating t brush the teeth.”可知,饭后30分钟到1小时再刷牙。安妮在7点吃完晚饭。她应该在7:30—8:30之间刷牙。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容涉及健康和牙齿护理,最有可能出现在报纸的健康部分。故选D。
B
There are many kinds f fd in the wrld. Scientists learn a lt abut them. They say that there are sme kinds f fd peple must eat every day. Fr example, peple must eat sme green and yellw vegetables. We shuldn’t eat t much meat. Peple als need t eat sme fruits, bread and rice. Of curse ur bdies need sme water and milk.
Scientists say peple in different cuntries and different places eat different kinds f fd. They ck fd in different ways. Different peple eat at different times. In ne place, peple eat nce r twice a day. But in anther place, peple eat three r fur times. The scientists say when t eat and hw many times t eat are nt imprtant. What we eat is the mst imprtant thing.
Nwadays, the wrld faces tw prblems. Peple in sme places, fr example, in Africa, are nt full. Many peple are eating junk fd. It’s bad fr peple’s health. S it’s ur duty t make everyne full and make everyne healthy.
31. ________ knw abut fd mst accrding t the passage.
A. FarmersB. Cks
C. ScientistsD. Custmers
32. Scientists think the mst imprtant thing abut fd is ________.
A. hw t ckB. when t eat
C. what t eatD. hw ften t eat
33. Which f the fllwing statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A. Every day, we shuld eat sme vegetables.
B. All the peple in the wrld have enugh fd t eat.
C. Many peple are eating unhealthy fd.
D. Everyne is needed t help slve the tw prblems.
34. ________ is nt gd fr ur health.
A. MeatB. Bread
C. MilkD. Ptat chips
35. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Keep away frm junk fdB. Dn’t eat t much meat
C. Different peple eat different fdsD. Health eating
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了世界上不同种类的食物以及科学家对健康饮食的建议。
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists learn a lt abut them”可知,科学家对食物了解最多。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists say when t eat and hw many times t eat are nt imprtant. What we eat is the mst imprtant thing.”可知,科学家认为关于食物最重要的是:吃什么。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple in sme places, fr example, in Africa, are nt full.”可知,在非洲的一些地方,人们还吃不饱。B选项“世界上所有人都有足够的食物吃”是不正确的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple are eating junk fd. It’s bad fr peple’s health.”可知,薯片属于垃圾食品,对健康有害。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了世界上不同种类的食物以及科学家对健康饮食的建议。最佳标题应为“健康饮食”。故选D。
C
A dg can’t speak any wrds, but it can “talk”. It has feeling just as yu d.
Smetimes it may feel angry r afraid. Watch a dg clsely, and yu can find ut hw it feels. Yu can see what it is trying t tell yu. When yu are afraid, yu may lk dwn. When a dg is afraid, it may run away. When yu are angry with ther peple, yu stare at (凝视) them. An angry dg als stares. Smetimes the hair alng its back stands up.
D yu feel “guilty” when yu d smething yu shuldn’t d? Dgs can feel guilty, t. Smetimes when I cme hme, my dg gives me a guilty lk. Then I knw he did smething wrng.
Dgs need lve and care. Sme dgs are very unhappy when they are alne fr a lng time. Sme dgs even snap (撕咬) if they dn’t get enugh care.
Yu may have a dg r yu may knw a dg. Take care f it well if yu want t have fun with it. Take it n walks. Dn’t make it d t many things. Try nt t punish (惩罚) it again and again fr ding the same thing. Always remember, a dg has needs and feelings just as yu d.
Talk t a dg, and it will talk t yu.
36. When a dg is afraid, it may ________.
A. lk dwnB. stare
C. stand upD. run away
37. When ________, yu knw that it is angry.
A. a dg runs away frm yuB. a dg’s hair stands up
C. a dg mves his tailD. a dg stares at yu
38. What’s the meaning f the wrd “guilty” in the passage?
A. 激动的B. 自责的
C. 令人害怕的D. 高兴的
39. If a dg snaps at things, it may feel ________.
A. lnely (孤独的)B. frightened (害怕的)
C. friendlyD. excited
40. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Never leave yur dg alne.B. Never punish yur dg.
C. Try t be kind t dgs.D. Teach yur dg t d wrk fr yu.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了狗和人一样都有感情,同时讲述了不同感情的表现。
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When a dg is afraid, it may run away.”可知,当狗害怕时,它可能会逃跑。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When yu are angry with ther peple, yu stare at them. An angry dg als stares.”可知,当狗生气时,它会盯着你看。故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“D yu feel ‘guilty’ when yu d smething yu shuldn’t d? Dgs can feel guilty, t.”以及“Smetimes when I cme hme, my dg gives me a guilty lk. Then I knw he did smething wrng.”可知是做了错事,因此guilty的意思是“自责的”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Sme dgs even snap if they dn’t get enugh care.”可知,如果狗撕咬东西,可能是因为感到孤独。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Always remember, a dg has needs and feelings just as yu d. Talk t a dg, and it will talk t yu.”可知,作者主要想告诉我们要善待狗。故选C。
D
D yu knw the Bdy Mass Index (BMI,身体质量指数)? It tells bdy fat. If yu knw hw heavy and hw tall a persn is, yu will knw his r her BMI.
A healthy man’s BMI shuld be between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m². If his BMI is frm 25 t 29.9, he is verweight. Obesity(肥胖) means that he has a BMI f 30 r ver 30.
A high BMI can be a sign f t much fat in the bdy. Peple with a high BMI may catch serius diseases, like heart disease and high bld pressure (高血压).
A lw BMI can be a sign f t little fat in the bdy. A very lw BMI may als cause health prblems. It is because bdy fat is als necessary. It can help yu get energy.
BMI can tell whether a persn is at an unhealthy r healthy weight (体重). S yu shuld knw yur BMI. D yu have a healthy BMI?
41. A healthy man’s BMI is usually ________.
A.
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