2023~2024学年湖南省涟源市高一上期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年湖南省涟源市高一上期末英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers mst prbably g t the theater?
A. By taxi.B. On ft.C. By bus.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I think I’d better take a bus instead f walking t the theater.
W: I’m afraid we have n time t wait fr the bus. Ah, here cmes the taxi.
2. Where is the pen prbably?
A. On the desk.B. In the bag.C. Beside the cmputer.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where is the pen I lent yu? Yu said it was n yur desk by the cmputer, but I can’t find it.
M: If it’s nt there, then it will be in my bag n the sfa.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. New challenges.B. Stamp cllecting.C. Their hbbies.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw beautiful the stamps are! Hw lng did it take yu t cllect them?
M: Mre than three years.
W: I dn’t have the patience. I prefer smething challenging, s I chse t play chess.
4. What des the man think f putting the flding table tgether?
A. Interesting.B. Hard.C. Easy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The instructins here say that yu need t put the flding table tgether yurself. I’ve spent all afternn trying t d it, but it was impssible.
W: I knw what yu mean. The last time I tried t put tgether a ty train fr my sn, I almst gave up.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a beach htel.
B. At a hme supply stre.
C. In the wman’s huse.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Here’s the guest bedrm fr yu. It has a big bed, fresh sheets, and a full bathrm.
M: Perfect. I’ve never had such a kind friend.
W: My hme is yur hme, Henry. It’s a pleasure t hst yu.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the wman cme t see the man?
A. T make up ne class.
B. T ask abut her term paper.
C. T talk abut cmputer technlgy.
7. What’s the date tday?
A. Nvember 7th.B. Nvember 13th.C. Nvember 28th.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】M: Kendall, why didn’t yu cme t my class yesterday?
W: I’m srry, Prfessr James. I missed yur class yesterday because I had a bad headache. Culd yu tell me yur requirements fr my term paper, please?
M: Sure. The theme f the paper shuld be abut the develpment f cmputer technlgy in America.
W: OK. Hw lng shuld it be?
M: N less than l5 pages. It’s due n Nvember 28th, three weeks frm nw, s yu shuld have enugh time t finish it.
W: Thanks. I wn’t let yu dwn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
9. What just happened t Charlie’s shirt?
A. He gt a tea stain n it.
B. He gt blue paint n it.
C. He lst it n the grass.
10. What will Charlie t after schl?
A. Buy a new shirt.
B. Wash his shirt himself.
C. Tell his mther what happened.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【原文】W: Dn’t sit there. Oh, Charlie!
M: Ouch! Is this chair made f paper, Betty?
W: Yes. I tried t warn yu. That’s part f ur set fr ur schl play. Did yu hurt yurself?
M: N, but lk at my shirt.
W: Oh, n. It lks like yu gt paint n it. Well, at least it’s the pretty shade f blue.
M: My mm will kill me. She just washed the grass stain ut f it last night. She tld me t be mre careful tday. I can’t wear this hne.
W: Dn’t wrry. She’ll understand if yu tell her what happened.
M: N way. I need t buy a new ne. Yu have t g with me after schl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What part f the man’s bdy is hurting?
A. The tp f his head.
B. The right side f his face.
C. The left side f his muth.
12. Where des the man decide t g?
A. T a hspital.
B. T a dentist’s ffice.
C. T his regular dctr’s ffice.
13. Hw will the speakers g there?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【原文】M: I dn’t knw hw much lnger I can stand this pain. The dentist desn’t knw what’s wrng. My regular dctr desn’t knw what’s wrng. Where can I g t find ut hw t fix my prblem?
W: Is it yur muth again?
M: Yeah, the left side f my muth. It hurts like crazy! I can hardly sleep at night.
W: I guess yu shuld g t an expert, then. Can’t yur dctr r dentist tell yu where t g?
M: They haven’t been t helpful. Maybe I shuld g straight t the emergency rm at the hspital.
W: That might be a gd idea. It’s Saturday, s yu dn’t have t wrry abut ging t wrk. Want me t drive yu there?
M: Yeah, I guess I shuld d it nw. I’ll get ready. I’m nt lking frward t this. I wnder what they’ll find.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What’s the wman’s main purpse f visiting Quebec?
A. T attend a wedding in Mntreal.
B. T visit a cllege in Quebec City.
C. T g sightseeing in Quebec Prvince.
15. What is ne f the wman’s wrries abut ging t Mntreal?
A. She desn’t speak English.
B. Her French isn’t very gd.
C. The city is expensive.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d befre the trip?
A. Get in tuch with her friends.
B. Learn mre abut the place.
C. Practice her French.
17. What des the man say abut Quebec City?
A. It was built in the 17th century.
B. It has many ld buildings.
C. It’s the largest French-speaking city.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B
【原文】W: Hey, I’m ging t visit Quebec next summer. I’m invited t a friend’s wedding. But I’d als like t d sme sightseeing.
M: That’s nice, Sherry. But d yu mean the prvince f Quebec r Quebec City?
W: The prvince f Quebec. My friend’s wedding is in Mntreal, s I’m ging there first. I’ll stay fr five days.
M: Mntreal is great. The St. Lawrence River runs right thrugh the middle f the city. It’s beautiful in summer.
W: Ww, and d yu think I can get by in English? My French is nt gd.
M: Well, mst peple in Mntreal speak French fluently. Yu’d better practice yur French befre yu g.
W: OK, what abut Quebec City? I’ll visit a friend frm cllege wh lives there.
M: It’s a beautiful city with many ld buildings. Sme f them were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. Yu’ll lve it there.
W: Great. I can’t wait t g.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Wh are the listeners?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.
19. Hw can the listeners get the infrmatin abut the prcedures?
A. Frm a brchure.B. Frm a dctr.C. Frm the speaker.
20. What des the speaker suggest the listeners d in the end?
A. G t the health center sn.
B. Offer their medical histry t the dctr.
C. Make an early appintment with the health center.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】Gd afternn! Thank yu fr cming t the internatinal student ffice’s first meeting fr students ging abrad t Suth America, next autumn. If yu haven’t yet signed ur name list, be sure t d it n yur way ut. This meeting is a must fr yu, s yu need t make sure we knw yu’re here.
Tday, let’s talk abut health and the necessary prcedures t get yur student visa. All f yu shuld gather health infrmatin, such as evidence frm yur dctrs that yu dn’t have any serius diseases. All the infrmatin abut the prcedures can be fund in yur hst cuntry brchure.
Yu are als required t meet with a dctr at the student health center. The health center can give yu infrmatin abut appintment times, but please bk yur appintment early, because the expert is nly n duty at certain times. Remember, yu shuld have yur meeting at least fur t six weeks befre yur trip.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places t Visit in the UK
The United Kingdm has lng been a favrite Eurpean turist destinatin fr many because f its beautiful cuntryside, histric cities, tp museums and utstanding theaters. Here are sme f the best places t visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city lcated n the River Cam just nrth f Lndn. As the hme t ne f the wrld’s tp universities, the Universities f Cambridge, it has all f the cultural and entertainment ptins yu might expect frm a cllege twn.
Chester
Lcated n the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is mre than 200 years ld, which means there is plenty f histry, culture and architecture n hand lasting several centuries. The Rman and medieval (中世纪) walls arund the city are ne f Chester’s biggest turist attractins.
Stnehenge
One f the mst famus sites in the wrld, Stnehenge cnsists f earthwrks surrunding a circular setting f large standing stnes in suthwest England. It is als hme t sme f the mst imprtant Nelithic and Brnze Age structures in the UK. It was nt until 1600 BC that Stnehenge came t be cmpleted.
Lake District
Lcated in nrthwest England, the Lake District is the secnd largest Natinal Park in the UK. The main attractins are the lakes, muntains and hills carved by glacial ersin (冰川侵蚀) and prviding dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famus destinatin fr hiking and climbing.
21. Which destinatin will yu chse if yu are interested in a university?
A. Stnehenge.B. Lake District.
C. Cambridge.D. Chester.
22. Where shuld yu g if yu want t see the Stnehenge?
A. A cllege twn.B. Suthwest England.
C. Nrthwest England.D. A Natinal Park in the UK.
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Lake District is well-knwn as a destinatin fr hiking and climbing.
B. Chester is a mdern city with a shrt histry.
C. The Lake District is the largest Natinal Park in the UK.
D. Cambridge is n the River Cam suth f Lndn.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个最佳旅游胜地。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the hme t ne f the wrld’s tp universities, the Universities f Cambridge, it has all f the cultural and entertainment ptins yu might expect frm a cllege twn. (作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你可能期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择。)”可知，如果你对大学感兴趣，你应该选择剑桥。故选C项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“One f the mst famus sites in the wrld, Stnehenge cnsists f earthwrks surrunding a circular setting f large standing stnes in suthwest England. (巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一，位于英格兰西南部，由围绕着圆形巨石的土方工程组成。)”可知，如果你想看巨石阵，你应该去英格兰西南部。故选B项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段（Lake District）下列段落中“It is England’s famus destinatin fr hiking and climbing. (它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地。)”可知，选项A“湖区（Lake District）是徒步旅行和登山的好去处”是正确的。故选A项。
B
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China.
In the letter Xi expressed his cngratulatins t Su and ther sprtsmen in ice and snw sprts fr their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hping what they had achieved wuld encurage yung Chinese t aim (立目标) high.
When Su first stepped nt a snwbard at the age f fur, a future as a wrld-classs prtsman seemed t be “a dream t big” fr him. Little did he knw that he wuld nt nly cmpete fr his cuntry but als take hme gld. With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrte in the reply, “The new era is the time fr yung peple t realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept thse wrds in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind t be a prfessinal snwbarder, I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld. But I have been wrking hard t realize my dream. Nw my stry shws the fact that hard wrk will pay ff.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best. Finally, yur dream will cme true.”
Nw Su has his strng wish t win all the cmpetitins in his sprting field.
24. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming gt after his birthday?
A. A gld medal.B. A letter.
C. A birthday cake.D. A snwbard.
25. Su wrte a letter t the president t ______.
A. express his excitement f realizing his dream
B. invite yung Chinese t try snw sprts.
C. encurage yung Chinese t make big plans
D. cngratulate Chinese sprtsmen n their achievements
26. The underlined wrd “gap” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ______.
A. agreementB. fight
C. relatinshipD. difference
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ice and snw sprtsB. Aim high and win big
C. The secret t successD. Fight fr a bright future
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的鼓励信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奥运金牌后写信给主席表达了自己的喜悦与兴奋之情，同时告诉大家要有远大的目标，获得成功的机会才会更大。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China. (就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——一封来自中华人民共和国主席习近平的信。)可知，苏翊鸣得到的惊喜礼物是来自中华人民共和国国家主席习近平的一封信。故选B。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true. (带着赢得奥运金牌的兴奋之情，苏给主席写了一封信，告诉他实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。)”可知，苏给主席写了一封信，表达他实现梦想的兴奋之情。故选A。
【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句“When I made up my mind t be a prfessinal snwbarder,(当我下定决心成为一名专业滑雪板运动员时，)”和后句“But I have been wrking hard t realize my dream.(但我一直在努力实现我的梦想。)”可知，苏翊鸣的表现与世界顶级运动员之间有很大的差距。所以gap为“差距”之意。故选D。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the letter Xi expressed his cngratulatins t Su and ther sprtsmen in ice and snw sprts fr their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hping what they had achieved wuld encurage yung Chinese t aim (立目标) high.( 在信中，习对苏和其他冰雪运动员在北京冬奥会上取得的伟大成就表示祝贺，希望他们的成就能鼓励中国年轻人志在高远。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的鼓励信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奥运金牌后写信给主席表达了自己的喜悦与兴奋之情，同时告诉大家要有远大的目标，获得成功的机会才会更大。所以“Aim high and win big(志存高远，大获全胜)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
C
Nw researchers have fund that humans prduce a different dr (气味) when under pressure — and dgs can sniff it ut. While previus studies have suggested dgs might ntice human emtins, pssibly thrugh smell, questins remained ver whether they culd detect stress and if this culd be dne thrugh smell.
Wilsn, head f ne research team, pinted the findings culd prve useful when training service dgs, such as thse that supprt peple with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). “They’re ften trained t lk at smene either cruching dwn n the flr, crying ut in fear, r starting t d self-injurius behavirs,” said Wilsn. The latest study, she said, ffers anther ptential clue.
Wilsn and clleagues trained fur dgs t identify the cntainer hlding a particular breath and sweat sample, even when the cntainers included unused gauze (纱布), samples frm anther persn, r samples frm the same persn taken at a different time f day. After the team is cnfident that the dgs understd the apprach, they turned t cllect breath and sweat samples cllected frm 36 peple asked t cunt backwards frm 9,000 in units f 17, and the participants reprted feeling stressed.
Later, the dgs were taught t pick ut samples taken just after the task. The researchers then tested whether the dgs culd d the same with samples taken frm the same participant just befre the task, when they were mre relaxed. Each set f samples was shwn t a single dg in 20 trials.
The results reveal that the dgs chse the “stressed” sample in 675 ut f the 720 trials. It was pretty amazing t see hw smthly the dgs act in telling peple these tw samples definitely different.
28. Why did Wilsn and clleagues d such an experiment?
A. T train service dgs fr peple with PTSD.
B. T cnfirm dgs can smell ut stressed peple.
C. T prve dgs culd recgnize human emtins.
D. T help peple understand hw stressed they are.
29. The service dgs will usually prvide help when smene ________.
A. hurts himselfB. lies n the bed
C. prduces an drD. screams in excitement
30. Which rder des the experiment fllw?
a. T train dgs t pick ut the particular cntainer.
b. T shw each set f samples t a single dg in 20 trials.
c. T cllect samples frm participants when they are stressed ut.
d. T ask participants t cunt backwards frm 9,000 in units f 17.
A. a-d-c-bB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-d-bD. c-a-b-d
31. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the finding?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Uncertain.D. Neutral.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B
【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。研究者们已经发现人类在压力下会一种不同的气味，而狗可以嗅出这种气味。为此，Wilsn和他的同事们一起进行了实验，并最终证实了这一发现。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“While previus studies have suggested dgs might ntice human emtins, pssibly thrugh smell, questins remained ver whether they culd detect stress and if this culd be dne thrugh smell.”（虽然之前的研究表明，狗可能通过嗅觉察觉到人类的情绪，但它们是否能察觉到压力，以及是否能通过嗅觉察觉到压力，仍存在疑问。）及后面开始的实验可以推断，Wilsn和同事们做实验是为了证明狗能够嗅出有压力的人。故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wilsn, head f ne research team, pinted the findings culd prve useful when training service dgs, such as thse that supprt peple with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍).”（Wilsn是一个研究小组的负责人，他指出，这一发现在训练服务犬时很有用，比如那些支持PTSD患者的服务犬。）和“They’re ften trained t lk at smene either cruching dwn n the flr, crying ut in fear, r starting t d self-injurius behavirs”（它们通常被训练成看着那些蹲在地板上、害怕地大喊大叫或开始做自残行为的人）可知，服务犬通常会在人们有伤害自己或是自残行为时提供帮助。故选A。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wilsn and clleagues trained fur dgs t identify the cntainer hlding a particular breath and sweat sample,”（Wilsn和他的同事们训练了四只狗来识别装着特定呼吸和汗水样本的容器）可知，这是实验的第一步a；根据第三段“they turned t cllect breath and sweat samples cllected frm 36 peple asked t cunt backwards frm 9,000 in units f 17, and the participants reprted feeling stressed.”（他们收集了36人的呼吸和汗水样本，这些样本被要求以17为单位从9000开始倒数，参与者表示感到有压力。）可知，先是要求参与者以17为单位从9000开始倒数，即第二步d，再当他们感到有了压力时收集他们的呼吸和汗水样本，即第三步c；最后根据第四段“Each set f samples was shwn t a single dg in 20 trials.”（每组样本在20次试验中向一只狗展示。）可知，最后一步是在20次实验中向一只狗展示每组样本，即第四步b。所以实验顺序是a-d-c-b。故选A。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was pretty amazing t see hw smthly the dgs act in telling peple these tw samples definitely different.”（看到狗狗们如此流畅地告诉人们这两个样本绝对不同是非常令人惊叹的。）及其中的“amazing”可知，作者认为实验的结果是肯定的、令人惊叹的。故选B。
D
In the wrld f digital health, Silicn Valley-based Mindstrng stands ut. It has a remarkable team and tens f millins f funding. It als has a fascinating idea-its app, based n mental functining research, can help detect trubling mental health patterns by cllecting data n persn’s smartphne usage-hw quickly they type, fr instance.
The cmpany’s app cllects infrmatin abut hw peple are typing and runs it thrugh a machine learning algrithm (计算程序) t determine which data can predict their emtinal state. The idea is t use that data t establish a “nrmal” pattern-s it can be cmpared with smene’s typing habits n any given day. If the habits change, slwer r mre anxius than nrmal, the app can warn a health care prvider.
The prmise f this technlgy has made Mindstrng incredibly ppular since it was launched last year; already mre than a dzen cunties in Califrnia have agreed t apply the cmpany’s app t patients. Des the app live up t its prmise? There’s n way t tell. Almst n ne utside the cmpany has any idea whether it wrks, leading sme experts t wnder if the technlgy is ready fr the real wrld. “I wuldn’t waste all that time and mney in the wild until they get sure that sme f thse things are as specific as they hpe they are,” said Rsalind Picard, a researcher at MIT Media Lab, wh is familiar with Mindstrngs wrk.
“It has passed the gld-standard clinical tests fr depressin and anxiety,” said Dr. Paul Dagum, the cmpany’s funder. “We’re cnfident, and we’re already seeing sme really exciting results.” Mindstrng fficials said that amng their mst encuraging results is that its app can even predict hw a persn will feel next week, kind f like a weather app fr yur md. “Fr a clinician(临床医生) r smene lking after a patient, they knw that it culd be very, very pwerful,” Dagum said.
32. What can Mindstrng’s app d?
A. Imprve its users’ mental health.B. Get its users t type mre quickly.
C. Discver its users’ mental state.D. Wrk ut the causes f its users’ truble.
33. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ways f cllecting data.B. The app’s wrking principle.
C. The analysis f typing habits.D. The develpment f the app.
34. What is Rsalind Picard’s attitude twards the app?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Uncaring.D. Defensive.
35. What can we infer abut Dagum’s pinin n the app?
A. The app has a pwerful effect n anxiety.
B. The app can als predict weather cnditins.
C. Care prviders culd be supprters f the app.
D. Dctrs benefit mre frm the app than their patients.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以发现人们心理状态的 app 以及不同的人对它的不同态度。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The cmpany’s app cllects infrmatin abut hw peple are typing and runs it thrugh a machine learning algrithm (计算程序) t determine which data can predict their emtinal state.(该公司的应用程序收集人们如何打字的信息，并通过机器学习算法运行这些信息，以确定哪些数据可以预测他们的情绪状态)”可知，该app通过收集用户的打字收集信息预测他们的心理状态，故选C 。
【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是根据“The idea is t use that data t establish a “nrmal” pattern-s it can be cmpared with smene’s typing habits n any given day.(这个想法是利用这些数据建立一个“正常”模式，这样就可以与某人在任何一天的打字习惯进行比较)”可知，该app 利用收集到的这些数据建立一个正常的模式，这样就可以将其与某一天的打字习惯进行比较，从而知道用户的心理状态。由此可知，本段主要介绍的是该 app 的工作原理，故选B。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Almst n ne utside the cmpany has any idea whether it wrks, leading sme experts t wnder if the technlgy is ready fr the real wrld. “I wuldn’t waste all that time and mney in the wild until they get sure that sme f thse things are as specific as they hpe they are,”(除了公司之外，几乎没有人知道它是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否适合现实世界。“我不会在非实验条件下浪费所有的时间和金钱，直到他们确信其中一些事情像他们希望的那样具体”)”可知，公司外部几乎没有人知道该 app 是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否已经准备好应用于现实世界，紧接着就举了 Rsalind Picard 的例子。再结合他所说的话推知，Rsalind Picard 对这个 app 持怀疑态度，故选A。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fr a clinician r smene lking after a patient, they knw that it culd be very, very pwerful,(说对于一个临床医生或照顾病人的人来说，他们知道这可能是非常非常有帮助的)”推知，医护人员可能是该 app 的支持者，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facing ur failures can be difficult, but it is valuable. Failures are nt the endings, but the beginnings f learning experiences that can help inspire yu nt the next success. ____36____.
·Admit Yur Mistakes
The biggest difficulty we face in getting ver ur failures and turning them int successes is admitting we have made a mistake. If we dn’t, we might be caught in a cycle f shame and self-dubt. ____37____.
·Make Gd Use f Fear
Making a mistake, n matter hw big r small it is, can be frightening. ____38____. But when we cme t recgnize that we can’t avid fear, we can accept ur mistakes, crrect them, and mve frward cnfidently.
·____39____
Smetimes, the best thing we can d when we fail is t ask smene t help us. We culd be shy t reach ut t thers fr help when we feel like we haven’t dne ur best. Telling peple why yu think yu failed, and what yu need help with is cnsidered t be strength. Many peple wh have failed in their wn ways will be there t lend a hand t help yu achieve yur gals.
·Plan fr the Next Failure
____40____. Yu are certain t fail again, but yu dn’t need t be afraid f failing. When yu plan fr failure, yu are able t reduce the ptential damage t the lwest pssible level, and make it easier t mve n t the next success.
A. Failure gives yu a chance
B. G t find smene fr help
C. Fearful thughts can disappint yu
D. I dn’t see anything that I d as a failure r a success
E. We eat, we breathe, and we fail, s failure is a natural part f life
F. Read n if yu are still cnfused hw t find sme frm f success in yur failures
G. Hwever, after we admit we made a mistake, we can then make an effrt t find a way ut
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了失败后能够帮助获得下一次成功的方法。
【36题详解】上文“Failures are nt the endings, but the beginnings f learning experiences that can help inspire yu nt the next success.(失败不是结束，而是学习经验的开始，可以帮助你获得下一次成功)”说明失败可以帮助获得下一次成功，F项“如果你仍然困惑于如何在失败中找到某种形式的成功，请继续阅读”承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选F。
【37题详解】标题句“Admit Yur Mistakes (承认你的错误)”说明本段介绍的方法是承认错误，上文“If we dn’t, we might be caught in a cycle f shame and self-dubt.(如果我们不承认错误，我们可能会陷入羞愧和自我怀疑的循环)”说明不承认错误的结果，G项“然而，在我们承认自己犯了错误之后，我们可以努力找到出路”与上文形成转折关系，说明承认错误的作用，符合题意。故选G。
【38题详解】上文“Making a mistake, n matter hw big r small it is, can be frightening.(犯一个错误，无论大小，都可能是可怕的)”说明犯错误会使人惊恐，以及下文“But when we cme t recgnize that we can’t avid fear, we can accept ur mistakes, crrect them, and mve frward cnfidently.(但是当我们意识到我们无法避免恐惧时，我们可以接受错误，改正错误，自信地向前迈进)”C项中Fearful是关键词，C项“恐惧的想法会让你失望”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】下文“Smetimes, the best thing we can d when we fail is t ask smene t help us.(有时候，当我们失败的时候，我们能做的最好的事情就是请求别人帮助我们)”说明当失败时，要请求别人帮助，B项“去找人帮助”总括本段内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选B。
【40题详解】下文“Yu are certain t fail again, but yu dn’t need t be afraid f failing.(你肯定会再次失败，但你不必害怕失败)”说明失败是很可能发生的事情，E项“我们吃，我们呼吸，我们失败，所以失败是生活中自然的一部分”说明失败是生活的一部分，引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl created a perfect gift fr her mther’s birthday. It was a drawing f a ____41____ n white paper with the wrds “Fr mm: lve, lve, lve” decrated with hearts. She flded (折叠) her letter, but then she ____42____ it.
Fr mst peple, that wuld be the ____43____ f this stry, but this stry had a different result. James Carrell ____44____ the letter. He had just called his mther, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw the ____45____ n the grund utside f a hardware (五金器具) stre in Manvel. “I realized it was a gift,” said Carrell. “I ____46____ it up and saw the flwer and hearts. It really ____47____ me.” Carrell thught the letter wuld brighten smene’s day and that maybe he culd find the ____48____, s he psted it n the Internet. The message mved a lt f peple, ____49____ ne man.
“I was sitting at my friend’s huse and saw a man’s reply,” said Carrell.
The cmments included ne frm Rbert Alvarad. He wrte, “I can’t _____50_____ yu fund my baby’s letter.” Carrell reached Alvarad t _____51_____ the letter. It tk a few days, but the men finally _____52_____ n Thursday night, ne day after Alvarad’s wife’s birthday.
“_____53_____ the letter made it hme,” said Alvarad “We are thankful fr what James Carrell did.”
We ften frget the pwer f _____54_____ things, but fr this family frm Alvin, Carrell’s small act left a(n) _____55_____ impressin.
41. A. birdB. cardC. cakeD. flwer
42. A. receivedB. sentC. lstD. psted
43. A. endB. partC. influenceD. cause
44. A. wrteB. fundC. rememberedD. answered
45. A. paperB. cashC. bagD. tl
46. A. penedB. putC. gaveD. made
47. A. satisfiedB. frightenedC. shckedD. tuched
48. A. wnerB. strangerC. herD. finder
49. A. bviuslyB. extremelyC. especiallyD. prbably
50. A. frgetB. believeC. understandD. pretend
51. A. readB. presentC. returnD. publish
52. A. leftB. metC. stppedD. agreed
53. A. NaturallyB. SuddenlyC. SurprisinglyD. Finally
54. A. littleB. certainC. uselessD. extra
55. A. unhappyB. lastingC. beneficialD. reasnable
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在白纸上画的一朵花，上面用心形装饰着“献给妈妈：爱，爱，爱”。A. bird鸟；B. card卡片；C. cake蛋糕；D. flwer花。根据下文““I ________ it up and saw the flwer and hearts.”可知，此处是信息词flwer的词汇复现。故选D。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信折起来，但后来丢了。A. received接受；B. sent派送；C. lst失去；D. psted发布。根据转折词but和“James Carrell ________ the letter.”可知，女孩给母亲生日的祝福信丢失了。故选C。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结局，但这个故事有一个不同的结果。A. end结束，结局；B. part部分；C. influence影响；D. cause原因。根据“but this stry had a different result.”可知，大多数人认为信丢了，这就是这个故事的结局。故选A。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell发现了这封信。A. wrte写；B. fund发现；C. remembered记得；D. answered回答。根据下文“After he hung up, Carrell saw the ________ n the grund utside f a hardware (五金器具) stre in Manvel.”可知，James Carrell发现了女孩丢失的信。故选B。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，Carrell在Manvel一家五金店外的地上看到了那张纸。A. paper纸；B. cash现金；C. bag包；D. tl工具。根据上文“She flded (折叠) her letter, but then she____it.”可知，Carrell在Manvel一家五金店外的地上看到了那张纸。故选A。
【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我意识到这是一份礼物，”Carrell说，“我打开它，看到了花朵和爱心。A. pened (up)打开；B. put (up)搭建，张贴；C. gave (up)放弃；D. made (up)编造，弥补。根据“saw the flwer and hearts”可知，Carrell把信打开了。故选A。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我很感动。A. satisfied使满意；B. frightened使害怕；C. shcked使震惊；D. tuched感动。根据上文“I ________ it up and saw the flwer and hearts.”可知，女孩表达对母亲的爱让Carrell很感动。故选D。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了网上。A. wner主人；B. stranger陌生人；C. her英雄；D. finder发现者。根据“s he psted it n the Internet.”可知，Carrell把丢失的信发布到网上的目的是为了找到主人。故选A。
【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条信息感动了很多人，尤其是一个人。A. bviusly明显地；B. extremely极其，非常；C. especially尤其；D. prbably可能地。根据下文“The cmments included ne frm Rbert Alvarad. He wrte, “I can’t ________ yu fund my baby’s letter.””可知，这条信息尤其感动了Rbert Alvarad。故选C。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写道:“我不敢相信你找到了我孩子的信。”A. frget忘记；B. believe相信；C. understand理解；D. pretend假装。根据“yu fund my baby’s letter.”可知，Rbert Alvarad对于Carrell找到自己孩子的这封信感到难以置信。故选B。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell联系了Alvarad要还回信。A. read阅读；B. present呈现；C. return返回；D. publish发行，出版。根据“He wrte, “I can’t ________ yu fund my baby’s letter.””可知，Carrell把丢失的信还回了失主。故选C。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人花了几天时间，终于在周四晚上见了面，就在Alvarad妻子生日的第二天。A. left离开；B. met遇见；C. stpped停止；D. agreed同意。根据“It tk a few days,”可知，两个人最终联系见面了。故选B。
【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alvarad说：“这封信终于送到了家里。”A. Naturally自然地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Finally最终地。根据“the letter made it hme,”可知，这封丢失的信最终送到。故选D。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell的小举动留下了持久的印象。A. little少的；B. certain确定的；C. useless没有用的；D. extra额外的。根据“Carrell’s small act”可知，此处指小事情的力量。故选A。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. lasting持续的；C. beneficial有益的；D. reasnable合理的。根据“We ften frget the pwer f ________ things, but fr this family frm Alvin, Carrell’s small act”可知，James Carrell小小的举动带来了持久的印象。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internatinal Wrkers’ Day, smetimes ___56___ (call) Labur Day r May Day, is nt nly a celebratin f wrkers’ rights, but als a seasnal celebratin in many cuntries. The hliday is a celebratin f ____57____ (labur) in abut 90 cuntries.
Peple ____58____ (celebrate) this hliday since 1920 t shw their ____59____ (aware) f prtecting the wrking class____60____ explitatin (剥削). In China, peple dn’t need t g t wrk frm May 1st until May 3rd, many f ____61____take this pprtunity t meet up friends ____62____ g fr shrt trips, with n specific public events during the hliday.
A recent reprt was issued by the China Turism Academy,____63____ (say) that the number f dmestic (国内的) turist trips will reach abut 4.55 billin,___64___ increase f 73 percent year n year. “China’s turism market has embarked n a track f recvery this year. And we will see a _____65_____ (cntinue) ‘travel frenzy (狂热)’ during the May Day hliday,” said Li Huigin, a turism expert with the China University f Gesciences.
【答案】56. called 57. laburers 58. have celebrated 59. awareness 60. frm 61. whm 62. r 63. saying 64. an 65. cntinuus
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了国际五一劳动节，中国将会在五一期间迎来旅游高峰。
【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国际劳动节，有时称为劳动节或五一节，不仅是工人权利的庆祝活动，也是许多国家的季节性庆祝活动。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词，call是非谓语动词，和名词The Internatinal Wrkers’ Day是被动关系，用过去分词，故填called。
【57题详解】考查名词。句意：这个节日是大约90个国家劳动者的节日。根据“in abut 90 cuntries.”可知，用名词复数，表示“劳动者们”用laburers，故填laburers。
【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自1920年以来，人们庆祝这个节日是为了表明他们保护工人阶级不受剥削的意识。根据“since 1920”可知，用现在完成时，主语是复数，谓语也用复数，故填have celebrated。
【59题详解】考查名词。句意：自1920年以来，人们庆祝这个节日是为了表明他们保护工人阶级不受剥削的意识。形容词性物主代词后用名词，awareness“意识”，不可数名词，故填awareness。
【60题详解】考查介词。句意：自1920年以来，人们庆祝这个节日是为了表明他们保护工人阶级不受剥削的意识。prtect…frm…“保护……免于……”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填frm。
【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，从5月1日到5月3日，人们不需要上班，许多人利用这个机会与朋友见面或短途旅行，假期期间没有特定的公共活动。先行词是peple，在定语从句中作介词f的宾语，指人用whm引导定语从句，故填whm。
【62题详解】考查连词。句意：在中国，从5月1日到5月3日，人们不需要上班，许多人利用这个机会与朋友见面或短途旅行，假期期间没有特定的公共活动。根据句意，此处表示选择，用连词r，故填r。
【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国旅游研究院最近发布的一份报告称，国内旅游人次将达到约45.5亿人次，同比增长73%。分析句子可知，was issued是谓语动词，say是非谓语动词，reprt和say是主动关系，用现在分词，故填saying。
【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国旅游研究院最近发布的一份报告称，国内旅游人次将达到约45.5亿人次，同比增长73%。an increase f表示“一个增长”，increase是元音因素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。
【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国地质大学旅游专家李惠金说：“我们将在五一假期看到持续的‘旅游狂潮’”。此处应该使用形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填cntinuus。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 近期，你和同学参加了学校举办的“生涯规划”主题活动。请为你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.具体时间地点；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】With the aim f bradening students’ hrizns and keeping them mre expsed t the present-day sciety, ur schl invited sme experts t give a series f lectures cncerning career planning at the lecture hall at 5 pm n April 10.
The lectures were mainly abut the intrductins f sme prfessins. All the speakers, wh were well-prepared and f humrus style, gave vivid and infrmative presentatins t us. This helped further clarify the puzzles we had abut ur future careers. Many students had a very psitive feedback, thinking that these lectures unflded many career pssibilities fr them. Besides, sme students even suggested that field trips t cmpanies shuld be rganized s that they can have a clearer picture f what many different careers really lk like.
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The cheerful girl, Jenny, with glden hair was almst five. Waiting with her mther at the checkut stand, she saw a necklace f shining white pearls in a pink metal bx. Quickly the mther checked the back f the little metal bx and then lked back int the begging blue eyes f her little girl’s upturned face. “A dllar and ninety­five cents. That’s almst $2. If yu really want it, I’ll think f sme extra husewrk fr yu and in n time yu can save enugh mney t buy it fr yurself. Besides, yu might get anther dllar bill frm Grandma n yur birthday a week away.”
After dinner back hme, she did mre husewrk and even she asked the neighbr fr husewrk fr ten cents. On her birthday, Grandma did give her anther new dllar bill and at least she had enugh mney t buy the cheap necklace frm the dime stre (廉价商店).
Jenny lved her pearl necklace. She wre it everywhere. The nly time she tk it ff was when swimming.
Jenny had a very lving daddy and every night when she was ready fr bed, he wuld stp whatever he was ding and cme upstairs t read her a stry. One night when he finished the stry, he asked Jenny, “D yu lve me?”
“Oh, daddy. Yu knw that I lve yu.”
“Then give me yur necklace.”
“Oh, daddy, nt my pearl necklace. But yu can have my Barbie dll — the ne yu gave me. She’s my favrite.”
“That’s kay, Hney. Daddy lves yu. Gd night.” And he brushed her cheek with a kiss.
Daddy repeated the same request abut a week after the stry time. Hwever, Jenny refused and wuldn’t give up her necklace t her daddy.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
A few nights later when her daddy came in, Jenny was sitting n her bed, waiting fr her father.
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With tears in his wn eyes, Jenny’s kind daddy reached ut ne hand t take the cheap necklace.
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【答案】 A few nights later when her daddy came in, Jenny was sitting n her bed, waiting fr her father. As he came hme, he nticed her lips were trembling and tears rlled dwn her cheeks. “What’s it, Jenny? What’s the matter?” Jenny didn’t say anything but lifted the metal bx up with her little hand t her daddy. And when she pened it, there was her little pearl necklace. With a little trembling vice, she finally said, “Here, daddy. It’s fr yu.” She gave her treasure t her father eventually.
With tears in his wn eyes, Jenny’s kind daddy reached ut ne hand t take the cheap necklace. Meanwhile, with the ther hand he reached int his pcket and pulled ut a blue bx with a necklace made f natural pearls and gave it t Jenny. He had had it all time. He was just waiting fr her t give up the cheap necklace made f artificial pearls s he culd give her a real valuable treasure. Jenny was very glad t take the necklace and a big smile appeared n her face. She said, “It’s very kind f yu, dad!”