2023~2024学年江苏省盐城市大丰区七年级上1月期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2023~2024学年江苏省盐城市大丰区七年级上1月期末(解析版)英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，信息还原，阅读与回答问题，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷选择题（共70分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Lily, ________ apple n the table is fr yu.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is gd fr me.
A. the; AnB. an; AnC. an; TheD. the; The
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢，妈妈。一天一个苹果对我有好处。
考查冠词辨析。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。根据“…apple n the table is fr yu.”可知，此处特指“桌上上的那个苹果”，第一个空填the；再由“…apple a day is gd fr me.”可知，此处泛指“一天一个苹果”，第二个空应该用冠词an。故选A。
2. —Is the girl in a red sweater ________ sister?
—Yes. ________ favurite clur is red.
A. yu; HeB. yu; She
C. yur; HisD. yur; Her
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——那个穿红色毛衣的女孩是你的妹妹吗？——是的。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。
考查代词辨析。yu你，你们；he他；she她；yur你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据sister可知，此空作定语修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词yur“你的”；根据“the girl”可知，此处指女性，空格处作定语修饰名词favurite clur，需用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故选D。
3. Which wrd has a different sund f “ear” in the fllwing wrds?
A. wearB. clearC. hearD. near
【答案】A
【解析】句意：以下单词中哪个单词的“ear”发音不同？
考查读音。wear[weə(r)]；clear[klɪə(r)]；hear[hɪə(r)]；near[nɪə(r)]。根据四个单词的发音可知，选项A中划线部分的读音和其他三项不同。故选A。
4. There ________ sme bread and tw bttles f milk n the dinner table.
A. beB. amC. isD. are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：餐桌上有一些面包和两瓶牛奶。
考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是bread，为不可数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选C。
5. What d peple eat at Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Mn cakes.B. Candy.
C. Meat balls.D. Rice dumplings.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们在端午节吃什么？
考查常识及名词辨析。Mn cakes月饼；Candy糖果；Meat balls肉丸子；Rice dumplings粽子。根据常识可知人们在端午节吃粽子。故选D。
6. —Why d yu like summer best? It’s s ht.
—Dn’t yu think it’s great t enjy ice cream ________ a ht summer afternn?
A. inB. nC. atD. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么最喜欢夏天？太热了。——你不觉得在炎热的夏日午后享用冰淇淋很棒吗？
考查时间介词。in用在年份、月份等之前；n用在日期、星期、具体某一天的早中晚等之前；at用在年龄、具体时刻等之前；after在……之后。根据“a ht summer afternn”可知，此处表示具体某一天的下午。故选B。
7. —Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm s thirsty.
—Srry, there isn't ______, but we still have sme green tea.
A. any; anyB. any; sme
C. sme; anyD. sme; sme
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我能喝水吗？我非常渴。——对不起，虽然没有水，但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。sme一些，用于肯定句，或一般疑问句中表示征询意见，故第一空用sme。第二空用于否定句，故用any，故选C。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
8. The Chinese ften ________ firewrks at night t celebrate a new year.
A. let ffB. take ffC. turn ffD. get ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国人通常在晚上放烟花来庆祝新年。
考查动词短语。let ff燃放；take ff起飞，脱掉；turn ff关掉；get ff下车。根据“firewrks”可知，此处指的是放烟花，用动词短语let ff。故选A。
9. Amy ________ drinks Cke because she thinks there’s t much sugar in it.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. seldmD. usually
【答案】C
【解析】句意：艾米很少喝可乐，因为她认为可乐里的糖分太多了。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ften经常，通常；seldm很少，不常；usually通常，经常。根据“because she thinks there’s t much sugar in it.”可知，Amy不常喝可乐，因为她认为可乐中含有太多的糖，seldm“很少，不常”，符合句意。故选C。
10. Sandy’s red silk bluse ________ the blue jeans and she lks fashinable.
A. fitsB. matchesC. is fit frD. ges fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她的红色丝绸上衣跟她的蓝色牛仔裤很搭，她看起来很时尚。
考查动词及动词词组辨析。fit合适，表示大小或者尺寸方面合身；match和……相配，表示两个事物间的搭配关系；is fit fr适合于；g fr适用于。根据“Sandy’s red silk bluse... the blue jeans”可知，空处是指上衣和牛仔裤搭配很好。故选B。
11. Oh, the final exam (考试) is cming. The students ________ ready fr it.
A. getB. gets
C. are gettingD. is getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：哦，期末考试要到了。学生们正在为此做准备。
考查现在进行时。get动词原形；gets动词第三人称单数形式；are getting现在进行时；is getting现在进行时。根据“Oh, the final exam is cming. The students…ready fr it.”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，主语“The students”，名词复数作主语，be动词应为“are”，get的现在分词形式“getting”，符合语境。故选C。
12. —Excuse me, what’s the ________ f the hair clip?
—Lucky girl! As it’s the last ne, it nly csts ten yuan.
A. materialB. priceC. sizeD. style
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——不好意思，请问这个发夹的价格是多少？——幸运的女孩！因为这是最后一个了，所以只卖十元。
考查名词辨析。material材料；price价格；size尺寸；style风格。根据“it nly csts ten yuan.”可以推断出询问的是发夹的价格。故选B。
13. — ________ PE lessns d yu have every week?
— Three. I like sprts and they make us healthy and strng.
A. Hw manyB. Hw much
C. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你每周有多少节体育课？——三节。我喜欢体育课，它使我健康和强壮。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少，表示数量，修饰可数名词；Hw much多少钱，多少，对数量提问时修饰不可数名词；Hw ften多久一次，表示频率；Hw lng多长时间。根据“Three”可知，上句询问可数名词的数量，且“PE lessns”为可数名词复数形式，所以用hw many。故选A。
14. —Hw lng des it ________ yu t finish yur hmewrk every day?
—Abut 1.5 hurs.
A. payB. cstC. spendsD. take
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——每天完成你的家庭作业需要多长时间？——大约1.5小时。
考查动词辨析。pay支付，常用搭配是sb pays+金钱+fr sth；cst花费，常用搭配是sth csts sb+金钱；spend花费，常用搭配是sb spends+时间+in ding sth；take花费，常用搭配是It takes sb+一段时间+t d sth。根据“Hw lng des it ... yu t finish yur hmewrk every day?”可知，此处用的是It takes sb+一段时间+t d sth的搭配。故选D。
15. —________?
—I’d like sme sweets and a bttle f juice.
A. What can I d fr yuB. What are yu ding
C. Is there anything wrngD. What’s wrng with yu
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想要一些糖果和一瓶果汁。
考查情景交际。What can I d fr yu我能为你做什么；What are yu ding你正在做什么；Is there anything wrng有什么问题吗；What’s wrng with yu你怎么了。根据答语“I’d like sme sweets and a bttle f juice.”可知，本题是购物的场景，售货员应先询问顾客能帮其做什么。故选A。
二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Adele helps Grandma in the garden every mrning. She is ___16___ in all the things in it. Tday, she has many questins as usual.
“___17___ d yu put big rcks (岩石) here, Grandma?” Adele asks.
Grandma smiles, “Yu will knw the ___18___ sme day, hney.”
Adele lks at the rcks. They just sit there, it seems they are waiting fr her t ___19___ their secret (秘密).
Adele ges int Grandma’s garden. It rained last night s it was a bit cld. But the ___20___ is shining (照耀) warmly nw.
Suddenly, Adele sees ___21___. S many yellw-and-black butterflies are n the rcks. That’s really amazing!
As Adele watches ___22___, the butterflies are just ready t fly. Then Adele lks mre clsely at the rcks, but they seem nthing ___23___. Finally, she ___24___ ne f the rcks. It is s warm!
Adele cries excitedly, “Grandma, I knw why yu put the rcks here! Because the butterflies ___25___ sit and warm themselves here!”
Grandma says with a smile, “Right! Butterflies can ___26___ fly when their temperature (温度) is abve 27℃. S when it is ___27___, they must take in sme heat (热量) frm the utside first. ”
“I see! The rcks will becme warm under the sunshine. ___28___ butterflies sit n the rcks, they can warm themselves t. Then they can fly.”
“That’s it!” Grandma ___29___. Adele laughs t, “Nw I knw ne thing, Grandma. When I grw up, I’m ging t have a garden just like ___30___. And it will have lts f butterfly rcks!”
16. A. richB. interestedC. gdD. shrt
17. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhenD. Hw
18. A. wayB. reasnC. planD. pint
19. A. g utB. lk utC. take utD. find ut
20. A. earthB. starC. mnD. sun
21. A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
22. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. kindlyD. certainly
23. A. specialB. easyC. hardD. mdern
24. A. standsB. hearsC. carriesD. tuches
25. A. needB. canC. shuldD. must
26. A. neverB. seldmC. alsD. nly
27. A. htB. clC. prD. sunny
28. A. BecauseB. ButC. BefreD. When
29. A. saysB. criesC. laughsD. shuts
30. A. yuB. yursC. theirD. theirs
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Adele想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有大石头，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【16题详解】
句意：她对花园很感兴趣。
rich富有的；interested有趣的；gd好的；shrt短的。根据“Tday, she has many questins as usual.”可知，她有很多问题要问，说明她对花园感兴趣。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：Adele问，“为什么你在这里放大岩石？”
Why为什么；What什么；When何时；Hw如何。根据“Yu will knw day,”可知，奶奶让她自己找原因，故空处是询问为何在花园里放大岩石。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：奶奶笑着说，“总有一天你会知道原因的，亲爱的。”
way方式；reasn原因；plan计划；pint观点。根据“ yu put big rcks (岩石) here, Grandma?”可知，她询问奶奶放岩石的原因，她的奶奶让她自己寻找原因。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：它们只是坐在那里，似乎在等她找出它们的秘密。
g ut出去；lk ut当心；take ut拿出；find ut找出。根据上文可知，她询问奶奶放岩石的原因，她的奶奶让她自己寻找答案，故她觉得岩石似乎在等她找出秘密。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：但是现在太阳正暖和地照耀着。
earth地球；star星星；mn月亮；sun太阳。根据“But shining (照耀) warmly nw.”可知，“太阳”正温暖地照耀着。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：突然，Adele看到一些东西。
nthing没有什么；everything每件东西；smething一些东西；anything任何事情。根据“S many yellw-and-black butterflies are n the rcks.”可知，她看到了岩石上的蝴蝶，说明她看到了一些东西。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在Adele认真观察时，蝴蝶正准备飞翔。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；kindly友善地；certainly当然。根据“That’s really amazing!”可知，她发现有蝴蝶，故而觉得很吃惊，所以会认真观察。故选B。
23题详解】
句意：然后Adele更近地观察岩石，但它们看起来没有什么特别的。
special特别的；easy容易的；hard艰难的；mdern现代的。根据“Then Adele lks mre clsely at the rcks, but they seem nthing...”可知，她近处观察岩石，没发现什么特别的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，她摸了其中一块岩石。
stands站立；hears听到；carries搬运；tuches触摸。根据“It is s warm!”可知，岩石有温度，故而是她摸了岩石之后感觉到的。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：因为蝴蝶可以停驻在这里，温暖它们自己。
need需要；can能；shuld应该；must必须。根据“Because the and warm themselves here!”可知，蝴蝶“可以”停驻在这里，温暖它们自己。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：奶奶笑着说：“对啊！蝴蝶只有在温度高于27℃时才能飞翔。因此，天凉时，它们必须首先从外部吸收一些热量。”
never从不；seldm很少；als也；nly仅仅、只。根据“Butterflies when their temperature (温度) is abve 27℃.”及常识可知，蝴蝶“只有”在温度高于27℃时才能飞翔。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：奶奶笑着说：“对啊！蝴蝶只有在温度高于27℃时才能飞翔。因此，天凉时，它们必须首先从外部吸收一些热量。”
ht热的；cl凉爽的；pr贫穷的；sunny晴朗的。根据“fly when their temperature (温度) is abve 27℃.”可知，蝴蝶在温度高于27℃时才能飞翔，所以天凉时，它们先要从外部吸收热量。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：当蝴蝶栖息在岩石上，它们也可以自己取暖。
Because因为；But但是；Befre在……之前；When当……时。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：奶奶说，“就是这样。”
says说；cries哭；laughs笑；shuts喊。根据“ ‘That’s it!’ ”可知，这是奶奶说的话。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：等我长大了，我将有一个和你一样的花园。
yu你，你们；yurs你的，你们的；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’m ging t have a garden just like...”可知，空格处意为“你的花园”，此处名词性物主代词yurs代指yur garden，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Surprise thers with this great trick!
This is a fun trick. Yu can shw it t yur family and friends. All yu need is sme water, a bwl, sme pepper (胡椒) and sme liquid sap (洗洁精) .
Here is what t d:
※Put sme water in the bwl.
※Put sme pepper in the bwl. The pepper will flat (漂浮) n tp f the water. It des nt fall t the bttm f the bwl. Use enugh pepper t cver (覆盖) the water.
※Place the tip f yur finger (你的指尖) in the water. Nthing happens.
※Nw, put a bit f liquid sap n yur finger.
※Place the tip f yur finger in the water again. This time, the pepper shuld mve quickly t the sides f the bwl. It lks like the pepper is afraid f the sap!
What happens if yu try using ther materials, such as milk r lemn juice? Find ut!
31. What d yu put in the bwl first?
A. Pepper.B. Water.
C. Liquid sap.D. Yur finger
32. What happens when yu tuch the water with liquid sap n yur finger?
A. Nthing happens t the pepper.
B. The pepper falls t the bttm f the bwl.
C. The pepper mves t the sides f the bwl.
D. The pepper flat n the tp f the bwl.
33. In which part f the newspaper can yu read this passage?
A. Star stryB. Science study
C. Schl timeD. Music wrld
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的科学小把戏。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Here is what t d: ※Put sme water in the bwl.”可知，首先往碗里放的是水。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Nw, put a bit f liquid sap n yur finger.”及“Place the tip f yur finger in the water again. This time, the pepper shuld mve quickly t the sides f the bwl.”可知，当你用手指蘸着洗洁精接触水时，胡椒粉会迅速移动到碗的两边。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个有趣的科学小把戏，因此本文最可能出自报纸的科学研究部分。故选B。
B
Hw d yu usually d the shpping? D yu buy things in real shps r nline? If yu like shpping nline d yu buy things n Taba r Jingdng? D yu knw live-streaming industry (直播行业)? It is a new and fashin way t buy and sell things these days. Many peple begin t buy things n live-streaming platfrms (直播平台). “Live-streaming sales (销售) gives many peple hpe and a new way t make mney.” says Andrea Fenn.
There are many live-streaming platfrms, such as Duyin, “Oriental selectin” (东方甄选) and Alibaba’s Taba. Many peple begin t sell things in this way.
Dng Yuhui is ne f them. He was an English teacher befre. Nw he is a salespersn in the “Oriental selectin” live studi. He explains the prducts (产品) in bth Chinese and English in the live studi. Peple like him s much that they think what he sells is nt prducts but knwledge (知识).
________. Andrea Fenn says that there are t many peple n the live-streaming platfrms. “Nw there are thusands f live-streaming. And peple start t think abut the questin: Why are we buying things n the Internet, just like the 1990s shpping style? Sme cmpanies can nt get mney frm live-streaming because f shppers’ fatigue. They are tired f ding that.” he says.
34. What is a new and fashin way t buy and sell things these days?
A. Buying things in real shps.
B. Buying things n Taba.
C. Buying things n Jingdng.
D. Buying things n live-streaming platfrms.
35. Peple like Dng Yuhui because ________ accrding t the passage.
A. he was a great English teacher
B. he sells gd prducts
C. He explains prducts in a special way
D. he has special ways f teaching
36. Which f the fllwing sentences shuld be n the line (横线) in the last paragraph?
A. Of curse, everyne will make mney.
B. But nt everyne will make mney.
C. Luckily, everyne likes live-streaming activities sales.
D. Live-streaming is like TV shpping shw.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在直播平台购物的这一新购物形式。
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw live-streaming industry (直播行业)? It is a new and fashin way t buy and sell things these days.”可知，直播平台购物是一种新的时尚购物方式。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He explains the prducts (产品) in bth Chinese and English in the live studi. Peple like him s much that they think what he sells is nt prducts but knwledge (知识).”可知，人们喜欢董宇辉因为他以一种特别的方式讲解产品，以至于人们认为他不是在卖产品而是知识。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme cmpanies can nt get mney frm live-streaming because f shppers’ fatigue. They are tired f ding that”可知，本段讲述了一些公司并没有从直播中赚到钱，因此B选项“但并非每个人都能赚钱。”符合语境。故选B。
C
On Dec 7, Harbin had an ice-cllecting festival. Peple gt tgether n the Snghuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes f the year. They cut the ice int big cubes 40 t 50cm thick. The festival is a symbl f the city’s ice and snw seasn.
Ice cubes frm the Snghuajiang River are clear. Later, sculptrs (雕塑师) will change the ice cubes int many amazing ice sculptures.
“Ice is the bdy f a sculpture, and light is its sul (灵魂),” said Su Shi, an ice sculptr in Harbin.
Tls are imprtant fr making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what peple ften use. Sculptrs use them t make hles and carve (刻) small crners.
Irns (熨斗) are als very useful. After sculptrs make small parts like a rabbit’s ear, they use irns t melt (融化) the bttm f the ear a little. S, the ear can stick nt the head.
Yu can find sme amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. Als, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make yur day. Winter can be hard fr sme peple. But these sculptures brighten the lng cld mnths.
37. What did peple d during the ice-cllecting festival?
A. They went t swim in the Snghuajiang River.
B. They gt ice cubes frm the Snghuajiang River.
C. They made a symbl f the Snghuajiang River.
D. They made ice sculptures near the Snghuajiang River.
38 What is Su Shi’s idea abut using light in sculptures?
A. It shuld be as clear as ice.
B. It is less imprtant than ice.
C. It makes the sculptures cme t life.
D. It makes the sculptures bright.
39. What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly (主要地) abut?
A. What peple use t make sculptures.
B. Hw peple cut ice cubes int small pieces.
C. Hw peple use tls t get ice frm the river.
D. Why it is hard t make small parts f an animal.
40. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us t knw that ________.
A. there are many ice sculptures in winter
B. it usually takes a day t make an ice slide
C. it is fun t visit Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
D. peple can enjy ice sculptures all year lng in Harbin
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节，人们如何收集冰块，以及冰雕艺术家如何使用冰块和工具创作出令人惊叹的冰雕作品。
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple gt tgether n the Snghuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes f the year.” 可知，人们在冰雪节期间从松花江中获取冰块。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Ice is the bdy f a sculpture, and light is its sul (灵魂),’ said Su Shi, an ice sculptr in Harbin.”可知，他认为光是雕塑的灵魂，让雕塑栩栩如生。故选C。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what peple ften use. Sculptrs use them t make hles and carve (刻) small crners.”以及“Irns (熨斗) are als very useful.”可知，这两段主要讲述了制作冰雕时使用的工具，如电锯、电磨和熨斗。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can find sme amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. Als, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make yur day.”可知，作者想要表达的是参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界是非常有趣的。故选C。
D
Dan and Kevin g behind the curtain (窗帘) and sit n the flr with their backs t the wall. Dylan ges t. He sits dwn next t Dan. Then he lies dwn and clses his eyes. The bys turn their trches ff and it’s all dark arund. They wait.
They dn’t talk. They sit and wait.
It’s dark but Dan can see the time n his watch. 12:30 cmes and ges. Then it’s 1 ’clck.
Then there is a nise. The utside dr is pening.
Dylan pens his eyes. Then he sits up. He lks twards the dr and makes a little nise.
“Shh!” Dan tells Dylan. Dan puts his hand n the grund in frnt f Dylan and Dylan lies dwn again behind the curtain, but he’s still lking twards the dr. The utside dr clses. Dan and Kevin see a light under the dr t the hall. The dr pens and smene turns n the lights in the hall.
Kevin puts a finger t his lips (嘴唇). Very slwly Kevin and Dan lk ut frm behind the curtain. A persn dressed all in black is standing in the middle f the hall. It is Chle. She’s lking rund. She starts mving chairs and lking fr smething. Then she walks acrss t the pian. She plays a little music n the pian and smiles.
Dan lks at Kevin. Kevin lks at Dan. “Chle smiling?” their lks say.
The bys lk rund the curtain again. Chle is lking rund the rm again. She lks twards the curtain. Dan and Kevin mve their heads back quickly.
41. When des the stry happen?
A. In the mrning.B. At midnight.
C. In the evening.D. At lunchtime.
42. Hw lng d Dan and Kevin wait befre the utside dr is pening?
A. Fr nly five minutes.B. Fr less than 15 minutes.
C. Fr abut half an hur.D. Fr mre than tw hurs.
43. Wh is the persn dressed in black?
A. Chle.B. Dan.C. Dylan.D. Kevin.
44. Which is the CORRECT rder f the activities f the persn in black?
①She mves chairs.
②She lks fr smething.
③She turns n the lights.
④She plays the pian.
⑤She smiles.
⑥She stands in the middle f the hall.
A. ③①④⑥②⑤B. ⑥①④③⑤②
C. ③⑥①②④⑤D. ⑥③①④⑤②
45. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Dan and Kevin sit behind the curtain.
B. Chle is happy t play a little music.
C. Dylan wakes up after the dr pens.
D. Kevin helps Chle lk fr smething.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇小说节选，选自《丹的村庄游乐会》，讲述了Dan、Kevin和Dylan躲在窗帘后面静静等待，期间遇到了来寻找东西的Chle。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s dark but Dan can see the time n his watch. 12:30 cmes and ges. Then it’s 1 ’clck.”可知，故事发生在午夜。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s dark but Dan can see the time n his watch. 12:30 cmes and ges. Then it’s 1 ’clck. Then there is a nise. The utside dr is pening.”可知，他们在12点半开始等待，在1点的时候，外面的门开了，所以他们等待大约半个小时。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A persn dressed all in black is standing in the middle f the hall. It is Chle.”可知，穿黑衣服的人是Chle。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dr pens and smene turns n the lights in the hall ... A persn dressed all in black is standing in the middle f the hall. It is Chle. She’s lking rund. She starts mving chairs and lking fr smething ... She plays a little music n the pian and smiles.”可知，她先打开灯，然后她站在大厅中间，环顾四周，她开始挪动椅子，找东西，之后走到钢琴前弹奏并微笑。因此顺序为③⑥①②④⑤。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dan and Kevin mve their heads back quickly.”可知Dan和Kevin迅速把头往后仰，所以他们两个是躲在窗帘后面，没有帮助Chle找东西。故选D。
四、信息还原（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。
Everyne hpes t have a healthy lifestyle. ___46___ Here are sme ways that lead t a healthy lifestyle.
Get active (积极的)
This is the mst imprtant way f a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and ther sprts will help yu keep healthy. If yur jb needs lng hurs f sitting, yu shuld stand up ften and walk. ___47___ Be active in yur wrkplace, arund yur neighburhd and wherever pssible.
Keep clean
___48___ Cleanliness can create (创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can nt nly make yu angry but als make yu ill.
Eat healthily
Yur health depends n (依赖) yur fd, s everyne shuld remember t eat healthy fd every day. ___49___
Live green
This is the easiest way t have a healthy lifestyle. ___50___ Try yur best t save water. Stp using things that are bad fr the envirnment (环境).
A. Plant trees arund yur huse.
B. Dn’t let laziness stp yur bdy r mind.
C. It’s als nice t g t restaurants t have meals.
D. Always try t keep the places arund yu clean.
E. But d yu knw what a healthy lifestyle is like?
F. The healthier fd yu eat, the healthier yu will be.
【语篇解读】本文主要提供了一些建议，帮助人们实现健康的生活方式。
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. F 50. A
【46题详解】
根据“Everyne hpes t have a healthy lifestyle.”和“Here are sme ways that lead t a healthy lifestyle.”可知，文章开头引入了健康的生活方式的话题，接下来介绍一些拥有健康生活方式的方法，空格处应是承上启下，选项E“但是你知道健康的生活方式是什么样的吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Get active”以及“Be active in yur wrkplace, arund yur neighburhd and wherever pssible.”可知，这一段讨论的是积极活动的重要性，选项B“不要让懒惰阻止你的身体或思维。”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“Keep clean”以及“Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle.”可知，此处应表达要保持清洁，选项D“总是努力保持你周围环境的清洁。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Eat healthily”以及“s everyne shuld remember t eat healthy fd every day”可知，此处讨论的是健康饮食，选项F“你吃的食物越健康，你就会越健康。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“Live green”以及“Stp using things that are bad fr the envirnment.”可知，此处谈论的是绿色生活的重要性，选项A“在你的房子周围种树。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
五、阅读与回答问题（共5题，每小题2分，计10分）
But smething terrible happens. The factry clses. There is n wrk in the village r the little twn near the village. Penny’s mther and father decide t sell their white huse. They have t g t the city t lk fr wrk.
“The city is great,” they tell Penny. “The city is fun. Yung peple lve the city. There are lts f shps. There are lts f things t d.”
Penny’s mther smiles at her. “And lts f new friends fr yu,” she says.
Penny desn’t want new friends. She likes her ld friends. Penny lks at her mther. The smile is nt there nw. Her mther lks sad. “I’m srry, Penny,” she says.
“Why are yu srry?” asks Penny.
“I’m srry because things are difficult nw. The apartment (公寓) in the city is very small. And yu can’t have dgs in the apartment.”
“I dn’t understand,” says Penny.
“Hlly is happy here in the village,” says her mther.
“I’m happy here in the village (村庄),” cries Penny. “I can’t live withut Hlly.” She cries and her mther cries with her. Penny says gdbye t Hlly. She cries fr a week. She hates the city. She hates the apartment and she des nt have any friends in the city. In the new schl there are hundreds f bys and girls. They see Penny, but they d nt talk t her. She ges t schl and wrks. She sits in her classes and she cmes hme, but Penny des nt talk t anyne. She thinks abut Hlly and her ld friends and she is very sad.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
51. Why d Penny’s parents g t the city?
_________________________________
52. What des penny’s mther tell her abut the city?
_________________________________
53. Hw des Penny’s mther feel fr Penny?
_________________________________
54. Where is Hlly nw?
_________________________________
55. Why des Penny hate the city?
_________________________________
【答案】51. T lk fr wrk.
52. It’s great and fun.
53. She feels srry fr Penny.
54. In the village.
55. N friends and n Hlly.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Penny因为家庭经济困难而不得不离开她心爱的宠物狗Hlly和朋友们，搬到城市去生活的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“They have t g t the city t lk fr wrk.”可知，他们去城市是为了找工作。故填T lk fr wrk。
【52题详解】
根据“‘The city is great,’ they tell Penny. ‘The city is fun. Yung peple lve the city. There are lts f shps. There are lts f things t d.’”可知，她告诉Penny城市很棒，很有趣。故填It’s great and fun。
【53题详解】
根据“Her mther lks sad. ‘I’m srry, Penny,’ she says.”以及“‘I’m srry because things are difficult nw. The apartment (公寓) in the city is very small. And yu can’t have dgs in the apartment.’”可知，Penny的母亲感到对不起Penny，因为她知道Penny对于离开老朋友和宠物狗Hlly感到非常难过，而且新公寓还不能养狗。故填She feels srry fr Penny。
【54题详解】
根据“‘Hlly is happy here in the village,’ says her mther.”以及“Penny says gdbye t Hlly.”可知，Hlly还在村子里。故填In the village。
【55题详解】
根据“She hates the city. She hates the apartment and she des nt have any friends in the city. ... She thinks abut Hlly and her ld friends and she is very sad.”可知，Penny讨厌城市是因为她在那里没有朋友，也不能和她的宠物狗Hlly在一起。故填N friends and n Hlly。
六、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）
（一）根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。
56. The girl is tall and slim, and she lks like a ________ (模特).
【答案】mdel
【解析】句意：这个女孩又高又苗条，她看起来像个模特。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词mdel“模特”，前面有冠词“a”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填mdel。
57. This meal gives me energy fr the________(整个的) afternn.
【答案】whle
【解析】句意：这顿饭让我整个下午都精力充沛。whle“整个的”，是形容词，the whle afternn“整个下午”，故填whle。
58. What ________ (其他) d yu want t read fr the Reading Week?
【答案】else
【解析】句意：阅读周你还想读些什么其他的书？else“其他的，别的”，副词，用于疑问词或不定代词之后，what else意为“别的什么”。故填else。
59. Her hbbies ________ (包括) music, dancing, sprt and cking.
【答案】include
【解析】句意：她的业余爱好包括音乐、舞蹈、运动和做饭。include“包括”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“Her hbbies”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。
60. Thank yu fr hlding the ________ (活动) fr my birthday. I like them very much.
【答案】activities
【解析】句意：谢谢你为我的生日举办了这些活动。我非常喜欢它们。根据中文提示可知，activity“活动”，可数名词，由them可知，此处指的是为生日举办的一系列活动，因此使用复数形式activities表示泛指。故填activities。
（二）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Thank yu fr ________ (carry) the heavy bag fr me.
【答案】carrying
【解析】句意：谢谢你帮我搬运这个重包。carry“搬运”，动词，Thank yu fr ding sth.意为“谢谢你做了某事”，fr是介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词，carry动名词为carrying。故填carrying。
62. Millie des her hmewrk fr ________ (little) than an hur every day.
【答案】less
【解析】句意：米莉每天做作业的时间不到一个小时。根据“than”可知，此处应用little的比较级less修饰名词hur，表示“更少的”。故填less。
63. Billy has a few bad ________ (tth) in his muth. He eats lts f sweets.
【答案】teeth
【解析】句意：Billy嘴里有几颗坏牙。他吃了很多甜食。tth“牙齿”是可数名词，前面有“a few”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。
64. It’s ________ (health) fr me t eat when I’m hungry and stp when I’m full.
【答案】healthy
【解析】句意：饿的时候吃，饱的时候停，有益于我的健康。此句是“It’s+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.”结构，“It”作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。health“健康”，名词，此处用形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。
65. —What are yu ging t d this afternn? —I plan ________ (make) lanterns ut f ranges.
【答案】t make
【解析】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我计划用橙子制作灯笼。make“制作”，动词，plan t d sth.意为“计划做某事”，因此用动词不定式t make作宾语。故填t make。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Peple ften g t shps t d sme shpping. Many peple enjy ging frm ne shp t a____66____ with their friends r family members. They call it windw shpping. They g t shps t buy d____67____ things. But my uncle desn’t g t shps when he buys things.
My uncle says he is usually b____68____. He desn’t have much time t g ut. He usually s____69____ at hme. He ges t nline shps—shpping n the Internet. He desn’t n____70____ t take a bus r drive a car. He nly needs a c____71____. He thinks it is cnvenient, and that the things are nice and c____72____ in nline shps. Peple will send things t yur hme when yu ____73____ smething nline.
Uncle says real shps clse in the evening but nline shps are always ____74____. One can buy things arund midnight if he r she wants t. Smetimes if yu want t return (退回) r c_____75_____ the prducts, it’s als very cnvenient (方便的).
And ne can buy almst everything nline. Isn’t it wnderful?
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了传统购物和网上购物的对比，展示了网上购物的便利性。
【答案】66. (a)nther
67. (d)ifferent
68. (b)usy 69. (s)tays
70. (n)eed 71. (c)mputer
72. (c)heap
73. ()rder
74. ()pen 75. (c)hange
【66题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢和朋友或家人一起从一家商店逛到另一家。根据“frm ne shp t ... with their friends r family members.”可知，此处指的是从一家商店到另一家商店，结合首字母a，anther“另一个”符合语境，指代另一家商店。故填(a)nther。
【67题详解】
句意：他们去商店买不同的东西。根据“buy ... things”可知，空格处需用形容词修饰名词，结合上文“Many peple enjy ging frm ne shp t anther with their friends r family members.”和首字母d，different“不同的”符合语境，表示他们去逛不同的店购买不同的东西。故填(d)ifferent。
【68题详解】
句意：我叔叔说他通常很忙。根据“He desn’t have much time t g ut.”以及首字母b可知，此处指的是他很忙，busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)usy。
【69题详解】
句意：他通常待在家里。根据“He desn’t have much time t g ut.”和首字母s可知，此处指的是他很少出去，通常待在家里，stay“停留，待”符合语境；文章用的一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stays。故填(s)tays。
【70题详解】
句意：他不需要乘公共汽车或开车。根据“He ges t nline shps—shpping n the Internet. He desn’t ... t take a bus r drive a car.”可知，此处指的是他不需要乘公共汽车或开车去实体店购物，结合首字母n，need“需要”符合语境，助动词desn’t后接动词原形。故填(n)eed。
【71题详解】
句意：他只需要一台电脑。根据“He ges t nline shps—shpping n the Internet.”可知，他在网上购物，因此他只需要一台电脑，结合首字母c，cmputer“电脑”符合语境，不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(c)mputer。
【72题详解】
句意：他认为这很方便，而且网上商店的东西又好又便宜。根据“the things are nice and ... in nline shps.”可知，and并列两个相同类型的形容词，用来表示网上商品的优点，结合首字母c和常识可知，网上商品通常会比实体店便宜，cheap“便宜的”符合语境。故填(c)heap。
【73题详解】
句意：当你在网上订购东西时，人们会把东西送到你家。根据“Peple will send things t yur hme when yu ... smething nline.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，指的是从网上购物后会直接送到家，结合首字母，rder“订购”符合语境；文章用的一般现在时，主语为yu，谓语动词用原形。故填()rder。
【74题详解】
句意：叔叔说真正的商店晚上会关门，但网上商店总是开着的。根据“Uncle says real shps clse in the evening but nline shps are always ...”可知，空格处需填入形容词作表语，用来表示网上商店的状态，对比实体店晚上关门，网上商店是一直营业的，结合首字母，pen“开放的，营业的”符合语境。故填()pen。
【75题详解】
句意：有时候如果你想退回或更换产品，也非常方便。根据“... return (退回) r ... the prducts, it’s als very cnvenient (方便的).”可知，此处指的是网上退货或者换货很方便，结合首字母c，change“更换”符合语境，不定式t后接动词原形。故填(c)hange。
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Selina在上封电子邮件中谈到对中国的春节节很感兴趣，请根据以下的提示回复她的电子邮件。
注意事项：
(1) 词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Dear Selina,
Thanks fr yur letter! I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Selina,
Thanks fr yur letter! I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival in China.
The Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated n January first f lunar calendar. It is the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple, symblizing reunin and hpe fr a better year. Befre the festival, peple are busy cleaning their huses, which means sweeping away all the bad luck. After that, peple decrate their huses by psting sme cuplets. During the festival, we ften have Nianga, fish r ther delicius dishes fr a big dinner with the family. It’s a gd time t get tgether. S n matter hw far peple are, they’ll make their effrts t g back hme. What’s mre, we ften visit ur relatives and friends t give ur best wishes. I like this festival very much because we children can nt nly set ff firewrks but als get lucky mney. Yu can never imagine hw happy we are!
I warmly invite yu t cme t China and lk frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
1. When is Spring Festival?
2. What des the festival mean (意味) t Chinese?
3. Hw d Chinese peple celebrate it?