2023~2024学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级上期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2023~2024学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级上期末(解析版)英语试卷，共20页。
Ⅰ．听力理解。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
略
Ⅱ．单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. My brther is ________ university student, and he is writing ________ article n educatin these days.
A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我哥哥是一名大学生，这些天他正在写一篇关于教育的文章。
考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。university是以辅音音素开头的，故第一空填a；article是以元音音素开头的，故第二空填an。故选B。
2. Be mre careful, and yu wn’t make the same ________ again.
A. mistakeB. plan
C. replyD. invitatin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：认真点，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误；plan计划；reply回复；invitatin邀请。根据“Be mre careful,”可知，认真点就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选A。
3. — Henry, did yu buy ________ fr yur family?
— Yes. I bught tw cups fr my parents.
A. smethingB. anything
C. nthingD. everything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Henry，你为你的家人买什么东西了吗？——是的。我给父母买了两个杯子。
考查不定代词。smething一些事，常用语肯定句中；anything 任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nthing没有什么；everything每件事情。本题是疑问句，用anything。故选D。
4. Thanks t the Vide Visiting the Wrld Online, we can enjy the beauty f the wrld ________ leaving hme.
A. frB. byC. withutD. thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：感谢视频访问世界在线，我们可以享受世界的美丽足不出户。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；by通过；withut没有；thrugh通过。根据“Thanks t the Vide Visiting the Wrld Online, we can enjy the beauty f the wrld ... leaving hme.”可知，可以足不出户享受世界的美丽，故选C。
5. —Sally’s birthday is cming, but I dn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her.
—Why nt make a card by yurself? She’ll ________ lve it.
A. almstB. hardlyC. certainlyD. clearly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——萨莉的生日快到了，但我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？她肯定会喜欢的。
考查副词辨析。almst几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定，一定；clearly清楚地，明显地。根据“Why nt make a card by yurself?”可知，亲手为妈妈做卡片，她一定会喜欢的。故选C。
6. Yu can see ________ yung peple at the shpping mall because they spend ________ time shpping nline.
A. fewer; lessB. fewer; mre
C. mre; lessD. mre; mre
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为年轻人花更多的时间在网上购物，所以在商场能看到的年轻人更少。
考查比较级用法。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；mre更多，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“Yu can peple at the shpping mall because they spend... time shpping nline.”可知，因为年轻人花费更多时间网上购物，所以商场看到的年轻人更少。故第一空要用“fewer”表示“更少的年轻人”，第二空要用“mre”表示“更多的时间”。故选B。
7. — Are yu ging t the cuntryside tmrrw?
— Yes, ________ it rains. If it rains, we will g t the cinema.
A. althughB. unlessC. whenD. until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你明天要去乡下吗？——是的，除非下雨。如果下雨，我们就去看电影。
考查从属连词辨析。althugh虽然；unless除非；when当……时；until直到。根据后半句“If it rains, we will g t the cinema.”可知，“去乡下”的前提条件是不下雨，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8. —What makes Jame s ________?
—He can’t find his wallet anywhere.
A. ppularB. upset
C. understandingD. successful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——是什么让杰米如此沮丧？——他到处都找不到他的钱包。
考查形容词辨析。ppular受欢迎的；upset沮丧的；understanding善解人意的；successful成功的。根据“He can’t find his wallet anywhere.”可知他找不到他的钱包了，所以他很沮丧。故选B。
9. — Dng Yuhui is really talented.
— I agree. He ________ himself by reading a lt.
A. discussesB. imprvesC. expectsD. invites
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——董宇辉很有才华。——我同意。他通过大量阅读来提高自己。
考查动词词义辨析。discusses讨论；imprves提高；expects期望；invites邀请。根据“by reading a lt”可知，它是通过阅读来提高自己。故选B。
10. — ________ sugar d yu need, Tny?
— Tw spns.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lng
C. Hw manyD. Hw much
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你需要多少糖，托尼？——两勺。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次，询问频率；Hw lng多长，询问长度或时长；Hw many多少，询问可数名词的数量；Hw much多少，多少钱。根据“Tw spns.”和不可数名词“sugar”可知，此处用Hw much进行提问，故选D。
Ⅲ．完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, I felt I was always making peple ____11____. It seemed that I didn’t care abut what thers said abut me, but inside I hped they wuld like me.
My friend Penelpe was different frm me. Mst peple liked her, including my ____12____. One day, I asked my mm ____13____ she liked Penelpe better than me. My mm said that ____14____ Penelpe was a lvely girl, n ne culd take my place. I pinted ut, “She is much smarter and mre utging than me.” My mm said thse were wnderful pints, but I was the nly persn wh culd play my rle. Then I tld my mm that I ____15____ made peple unhappy. My mm asked me t find ut why I made thers unhappy. She tld me that if I made them unhappy because I did smething ____16____, I shuld crrect my mistakes and learn frm them. If they were unhappy with me because f the ____17____ between us, I shuld try t cmmunicate with them and find a better slutin.
My mm’s wrds ____18____ me a lt. She made me believe that even ____19____ many faults (缺点), I was a lved member f the family. Then I began t be happy abut wh I really was and act in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned t ____20____ thers and cmmunicate with them.
Nw, I am happier and have made mre friends.
11. A. happyB. wrriedC. luckyD. unhappy
12. A. parentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. partners
13. A. whyB. thatC. hwD. what
14. A. becauseB. thughC. whenD. since
15. A. neverB. almstC. alwaysD. hardly
16. A. specialB. seriusC. wrngD. right
17. A. discussinsB. differencesC. prmisesD. mistakes
18. A. trustedB. slvedC. tuchedD. std
19. A. withutB. withC. thrughD. as
20. A. care abutB. talk abut
C. lk likeD. prepare fr
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者最初感觉自己总是让别人不快乐，在与妈妈的对话中，妈妈的话语深深感动了作者，让他认识到即使自己有缺点，也是家庭中被爱的一员，最后作者开始接受真实的自己，同时学会了关心他人和与他们沟通。
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【11题详解】
句意：作为一个青少年，我觉得我总是让人们感到不快乐。
happy快乐的；wrried担心的；lucky幸运的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“made peple unhappy”可知是让人不开心。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：大多数人喜欢她，包括我的父母。
parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；partners伙伴。根据“One day, I asked my mm ”可知我的父母也喜欢她。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：有一天，我问妈妈为什么她更喜欢Penelpe而不是我。
why为什么；that引导从句，无意义；hw怎样；what什么。根据“she liked Penelpe better than me”可知是为什么更喜欢她。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：妈妈说，虽然Penelpe是一个可爱的女孩，没有人能取代我的位置。
because因为；thugh虽然；when当；since自从。前后两句是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：然后我告诉妈妈我总是让人们不快乐。
never从不；almst几乎；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“I felt I was always making peple”可知是总是让人不开心。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她告诉我，如果我让他们不快乐是因为我做了错事，我应该改正我的错误并从中学习。
special特别的；serius严肃的；wrng错误的；right正确的。根据“I shuld crrect my mistakes”可知是做了一些错事。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：如果他们因为我和他们之间的差异而不快乐，我应该尝试与他们沟通并找到更好的解决方案。
discussins讨论；differences差异；prmises承诺；mistakes错误。根据“I shuld try t cmmunicate with them and find a better slutin.”可知是因为差异而让他们不开心，应该尝试与他们沟通并找到更好的解决方案。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：妈妈的话让我很感动。
trusted信任；slved解决；tuched感动；std站。根据“I was a lved member f the family”可知妈妈的话让作者觉得自己也是家庭中被爱的一员，所以妈妈的话让作者很感动。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她让我相信，即使有很多缺点，我也是家庭中被爱的一员。
withut没有；with有；thrugh通过；as作为。根据“many faults (缺点), I was a lved member f the family.”可知是有很多缺点，用介词with。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：同时，我学会了关心他人并与他们沟通。
care abut关心；talk abut谈论；lk like看起来像；prepare fr为……做准备。根据“thers and cmmunicate with them.”可知是关心别人，并与他们沟通。故选A。
Ⅳ．阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分)阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu g withut breakfast n sme r mst days?
21. Ging withut breakfast can make yu ________.
A. feel happyB. becme fat
C. listen t the teachers carefullyD. live lnger
22. Frm what the dctr said we knw that ________.
A. the mre breakfast peple eat, the higher grades they get.
B. peple wh eat breakfast think slwly
C. peple wh eat breakfast are gd at math.
D. eating breakfast is gd fr ne’s memry.
23. Which f the fllwing is a bad chice (选择) fr breakfast?
A. Fruit juice and milk.B. Tast.C. Ice cream.D. Shakes with fruit.
24. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Breakfast has nthing t d with ur study.
B. Ygurt is unhealthy fr breakfast.
C. A banana can help us feel less hungry.
D. We can nly eat bananas fr ur breakfast.
25. In which part f a magazine can yu read this passage?
A. Health.B. Science.
C. Culture.D. Educatin.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了吃早餐的必要性及早餐应当吃什么。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple wh dn’t have breakfast are easier t be verweight (超重的).”可知，不吃早餐的人更容易超重，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse wh dn’t eat breakfast think slwer. They take in infrmatin mre slwly in their wrking memry (记忆力).”可知，从医生所说的话中，我们知道吃早餐对记忆力有好处。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·Cereal (谷类食物). ·Lw-fat milk r ygurt with fresh r dried fruit n tp. ·Fruit juice. ·Tast. ·Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas r strawberries)”可知，早餐可以选择谷类、低热量的牛奶或酸奶、水果汁、吐司、含水果的奶昔，文中并未提到冰淇淋，故而早餐吃冰淇淋是不好的选择。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s gd fr yu if yu have t eat n the run, at least get a banana? ·Wn’t feel s hungry.”可知，早餐吃香蕉能帮助减少饥饿感，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了吃早餐的必要性及早餐应当吃什么，与健康相关。故推测我们可以在杂志的健康部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Peple always travel with their friends and families. Nw they take their animals n travels. Owners said it is gd fr the pets (宠物) t see mre f the utside wrld. Sme wners said that taking their pets n trips deals with the prblem f leaving them at hme when they g traveling.
In May, Bnnie Yang, 28, frm Shenzhen, Guangdng, traveled acrss western China fr 50 days with her dg, Nian Nian.
“I think taking pets n trips is a gd idea because they are frm nature (大自然),” Yang said. Since they live in the city fr a lng time and dn’t use their skills in nature, they may feel sad, added Yang.
Tracy Bai, a 29-year-ld wman frm Sichuan, wants t take her pets t many places. She thinks traveling with pets needs careful preparatin, such as making a travel plan and bringing emergency supplies (应急物资). Befre they travel, many cmpanies ask the wner t tell them abut the pet’s likes, dislikes and its health. Fr example, they dn’t let aggressive dgs g n a trip. It is t make sure that ther dgs are safe. And dgs with heart prblems can nt g t high-altitude places. Sme cmpanies send a vet (兽医) t be with the pets during the trip.
26. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Peple dn’t want t travel with their pets.
B. Peple nly travel with their families and friends.
C. Peple dn’t have time t see the utside wrld.
D. Peple usually leave their pets at hme when traveling.
27. When did Bnnie Yang travel with Nian Nian?
A. In springB. In summer
C. In autumnD. In winter
28. What des Yang think f traveling with pets in Paragraph 3?
A. It needs a lt f skills.B. It is nt friendly t nature.
C. It is gd fr pets.D. It needs mre mney.
29. Why d peple and cmpanies make careful preparatins befre travelling?
A. T keep trips and pets safe.B. T bring enugh fd fr the pets.
C. T knw abut what the pets like and dislike.D. T find ut the best places fr fun.
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Travelling with Families and FriendsB. Living in Nature with Pets
C. Taking a Trip with PetsD. Finding a Travel Cmpany fr Pets
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述人们过去常和家人朋友旅行，现在也开始带宠物旅行，还讲述了Bnnie Yang带宠物旅行的经历以及Tracy Bai对带宠物旅行的看法，包括带宠物旅行需要精心准备、旅行前公司对宠物的要求等。
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme wners said that taking their pets n trips deals with the prblem f leaving them at hme when they g traveling”可知，带宠物旅行解决了当主人旅行，把宠物留在家里这个问题，所以当主人旅行，通常把宠物留在家里，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In May, Bnnie Yang, 28, frm Shenzhen, Guangdng, traveled acrss western China fr 50 days with her dg, Nian Nian”可知，Bnnie Yang和她的狗Nian Nian出去旅行是在5月，5月属于春季，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think taking pets n trips is a gd idea because they are frm nature”可知，Bnnie Yang认为带着宠物一起去旅行是好主意，对宠物们有好处，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“such as making a travel plan and bringing emergency supplies”和“It is t make sure that ther dgs are safe”可知，出行前认真地准备是为了确保旅途和宠物的安全，故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们现在开始带宠物出去旅行，选项C带着宠物旅行符合，故选C。
C
Are yu shy abut singing because yu think yu’re nt gd at it? Well, yu shuldn’t be. ____31____ And we can all get a lt frm it.
One f the biggest benefits (好处) f singing is that it makes yu feel better. When yu sing, yur bdy makes mre happy chemicals. ____32____
Als, singing is gd fr yur lungs (肺). ____33____ Because f that, dctrs use singing t help peple with lung prblems.
Singing has ther health benefits, It als helps yur memry. When yu sing alng t a sng, yu fcus n yur breathing (呼吸) and the wrds.
The benefits f singing dn’t end there. ____34____ And if yu sing in public, peple can get t knw yu and feel what yu feel.
____35____ It may bring them jy, make them feel cmfrtable, r help in ther ways. It’s a big deal when peple are tuched by yur singing. What’s mre, if yu sing with thers, yu learn t wrk twards a cmmn gal. That helps yu build cnnectins and a feeling f belnging t a grup.
S, sing what yu want, where yu want, and hw yu want. Just enjy singing and enjy life!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。
A. That makes yur mind stay active.
B. They help yu be happier.
C. Singing is fr everyne n matter the talent.
D. Thrugh sngs, yu can shw yurself and yur feelings.
E. Singing makes them strnger and able t hld mre air.
F. Yur singing may even tuch thers.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了唱歌带来的好处并鼓励人们想唱就唱。
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. F
【31题详解】
根据“yu shuldn’t be”可知，此处表示就算唱的不好也没关系。选项C“无论天赋如何，唱歌都是每个人都可以做的。”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“it makes yu feel better”和“yur bdy makes mre happy chemicals.”可知，此处与唱歌会使人开心有关。选项B“它们能让你更快乐”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Because f that, dctrs use singing t help peple with lung prblems.”可知，此处与唱歌给肺带来的好处有关，以至于医生利用唱歌治肺病。选项E“唱歌使它们更强壮，能够容纳更多的空气。”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“peple can get t knw yu and feel what yu feel”可知，此处与唱歌和感受有关。选项D“通过歌曲，你可以表达你自己和你的感受。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“It may bring them jy, make them feel cmfrtable.It’s a big deal when peple are tuched by yur singing”可知，此处表示唱歌给他人带来的好处。选项F“你的歌声甚至可能会感动别人。”符合语境，故选F。
第Ⅱ卷(满分60分)
Ⅴ．词汇运用(本题共20小题，共25分)
A．
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. Mike, ________ yur cmputer with sme ld newspapers t keep it clean.
37. Cindy with her friends ________ fr the English test nw.
38. If Tm has prblems with math, he ________ with his classmates after class.
39. Luckily, we ________ the bus in the end and we were nt late.
40. His sn is an excellent child, s everyne ________ he will be successful.
【答案】36. cver
37. is preparing
38. will discuss
39. caught 40. believes
【36题详解】
句意：Mike，用旧报纸盖住你的电脑以保持清洁。根据“yur cmputer with sme ld newspapers t keep it clean.”可知，用旧报纸盖住你的电脑以保持清洁。备选词cver“覆盖”符合。本句为祈使句，故空处需动词原形。故填cver。
【37题详解】
句意：Cindy和她朋友现在正在为英语测试做准备。根据“fr the English test nw.”及备选词可知，空处指“准备”，prepare符合，根据“nw”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+ding，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is preparing。
【38题详解】
句意：如果Tm数学有问题，他将放学后与他同学讨论。根据“ prblems with math, his classmates after class.”可知，Tm如果有数学问题将和同学“讨论”，备选词discuss符合句意。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故主句用一般将来时，其结构为will d，故填will discuss。
【39题详解】
句意：幸运地，我们最后赶上公交车了，我们没有迟到。根据“ bus in the end and we were nt late.”可知，我们没有迟到，故而是赶上了公交车，备选词“catch赶上”符合，根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填caught。
【40题详解】
句意：他的儿子是一个优秀的孩子，所以每个人相信他将会成功。根据“His sn is an excellent child”可知，他的儿子很优秀，所以每个人“相信”他将成功。备选词believe符合。根据“is”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为everyne，谓语动词用单三形式。故填believes。
B．用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)
41. The ________ (科学家) like Yuan Lngping and Tu Yuyu set us a gd example.
【答案】scientists
【解析】句意：像袁隆平和屠呦呦这样的科学家给我们树立了一个很好的榜样。科学家：scientist，根据“like Yuan Lngping and Tu Yuyu”可知此处用名词复数。故填scientists。
42. The sng makes Jack feel even ________ (sad) than he was at first.
【答案】sadder
【解析】句意：这首歌曲让Jack比一开始更感到悲伤。根据“than”可知，这里用形容词的比较级，even用于修饰比较级，sad的比较级为sadder。故填sadder。
43. In the cartn, The characters Tm and Jerry make many mistakes ________ (自己) at hme.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：在动画片中，人物汤姆和杰瑞在家里犯了很多错误。根据“Tm and Jerry make many mistakes”可知此处指它们自己犯了很多错误，用反身代词themselves“它们自己”，故填 themselves。
44. The DJs in 92.1 FM chse the sngs the mst ________ (careful).
【答案】carefully
【解析】句意：92.1 FM的DJ最仔细地挑选歌曲。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。
45. Can yu give me sme ________ (advise) abut hw t learn English well.
【答案】advice
【解析】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？根据“Can yu give me sme”可知，设空处填名词，advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。
C．
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词，使文章意思完整，语法正确。
Lng lng ag, a by named Jhnny lived n a ship that travelled n the sea. His father was the captain (船长). Jhnny always begged (请求) his father t let him keep watch. “Life n the sea is ____46____ (危险的),” his father said. “Only the ____47____ (gd) sailrs (水手) can keep watch.”
One night after much begging, the captain ____48____ (agree). Jhnny expected the wrk t be exciting, but time went very slwly. S Jhnny decided t have sme fun.
“Pirates (海盗)! Pirates!” Jhnny shuted. Sailrs came and nly saw Jhnny laughing “Just kidding!” he said as his eyes filled ____49____ tears f laughter.
The captain said ____50____ (angry), “Pirates are n jke!” He asked if Jhnny culd ____51____ (承诺) t stp ding things like that, but Jhnny refused. Once again, when everyne was sleeping, he sunded the alarm (发出警报). Sleepy sailrs hurried t their psts, ready fr actin. And again, Jhnny laughed at ____52____ (they).
The third time Jhnny was n watch. T his ____53____ (惊讶), he saw a pirate ship in the distance (在远处). “P-p-pirates!” he shuted. “Pirates!” N sailrs believed him. They were sure Jhnny was kidding again. As the pirate ship gt ____54____ (clse), Jhnny culdn’t say anything with fear (害怕). He realized his mistake, but it was t late.
One shuldn’t jke abut serius things. ____55____ yu act like Jhnny, there wn’t be trust (信任).
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个名叫Jhnny的男孩在船上因无聊而多次虚假报警海盗来袭，最终当真正有海盗来临时，水手们不再信任他。
【答案】46. dangerus 47. best 48. agreed 49. with 50. angrily 51. prmise 52. them 53. surprise 54. clser 55. If
【46题详解】
句意：海上生活是危险的。危险的：dangerus，形容词作表语。故填dangerus。
【47题详解】
句意：只有最好的水手才能值班。根据“”可知是最好的水手，用最高级best。故填best。
【48题详解】
句意：经过多次请求，船长同意了。根据“expected”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式agreed“同意”。故填agreed。
【49题详解】
句意：他的眼中充满了笑出的泪水。filled with“充满”。故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：船长生气地说。此处修饰动词said用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。
【51题详解】
句意：他问Jhnny能否承诺不再做这样的事情，但Jhnny拒绝了。承诺：prmise，情态动词后加动词原形。故填prmise。
【52题详解】
句意：Jhnny嘲笑他们。此处作介词的宾语，用代词宾格them。故填them。
【53题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到远处有一艘海盗船。t his surprise“令他惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
【54题详解】
句意：当海盗船越来越近时，Jhnny因害怕而说不出话来。根据“As the pirate gt”可知是当海盗靠近点时，用比较级clser。故填clser。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你像Jhnny那样行事，就不会有信任。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
Ⅵ．阅读表达(本题共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成76至80小题。(共10分)
Tday, AI rbts are becming mre and mre ppular and imprtant in peple’s daily lives. These rbts wrk in many areas t help peple.
I’m a teaching rbt. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them. I lk like a human being because I want t get clse t children. I walk like a human t. Turning arund and aviding things that are in the way are bth easy fr me. I can sing and dance. I knw the needs f children by hearing their wrds. At the same time, I can teach them knwledge n different subjects.
I’m a security rbt. I prtect humans frm danger. I can recgnize strangers (陌生人) by face recgnitin and then call the plice when strangers break int a huse. I always keep my eyes n smke in the huse and can let peple knw if there is a fire. If the huse catches fire, I can als help peple put it ut.
I’m a medical rbt. Peple ften use me in the perating rm. Because f my stable hands and rbt eyes, I can shw sme angles f view and can als mve t sme hard-t-get-t places in the human bdy. I can help dctrs wrk better during peratins.
56. Why des the teaching rbt lk like a human being?
__________________________________________
57. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
When I hear the wrds frm the children, I can knw what they need.
__________________________________________
58. What will a security rbt d if strangers break int a huse?
__________________________________________
59. Which rbt is the mst imprtant t yu in yur daily life? And why?
__________________________________________
60. 请根据文章内容填空。(每空一词)
AI rbts play an ________ rle in ur daily life. There are ________ different kinds f rbts in the passage. They wrk in many areas t help peple. Fr example, a teaching rbt can ________ time with children. My aunt is a dctr, and the ________ rbt can help her at wrk.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种机器人。
【答案】56. Because it wants t get clse t children.
57. I knw the needs f children by hearing their wrds.
58. It can call the plice when strangers break int a huse.
59. Security rbt. Because it can prtect me and my family frm danger.（合理即可）
60. ①. imprtant ②. three ③. spend ④. medical
【56题详解】
根据“I lk like a human being because I want t get clse t children.”可知教学机器人看起来像一个人是因为想接近孩子们。故填Because it wants t get clse t children.
【57题详解】
根据“When I hear the wrds frm the children, I can knw what they need.”可知意思是“当我听到孩子们的话时，我就知道他们需要什么”与原文中“I knw the needs f children by hearing their wrds.”意思一样，故填I knw the needs f children by hearing their wrds.
【58题详解】
根据“I can recgnize strangers (陌生人) by face recgnitin and then call the plice when strangers break int a huse.”可知在陌生人闯入房屋时报警。故填It can call the plice when strangers break int a huse.
【59题详解】
开放题，合理即可。故填Security rbt. Because it can prtect me and my family frm danger.
【60题详解】
根据“Tday, AI rbts are becming mre and mre ppular and imprtant in peple’s daily lives.”可知人工智能机器人在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。imprtant“重要的”；根据“I’m a teaching rbt…I’m a security rbt…I’m a medical rbt”可知本文介绍了三种机器人，three“三”；根据“I’m a teaching rbt. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them.”可知教学机器人可以和孩子们共度时光，can后接动词原形spend“度过”；根据“I’m a medical rbt. Peple ften use me in the perating rm.”可知我阿姨是一名医生，医疗机器人可以帮助她工作，medical rbt“医疗机器人”。故填imprtant；three；spend；medical。
B
阅读下面文本，完成81至85小题。(共10分)
Harbin, the capital f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, will hst (举办) the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. It will be the third time that the games will take place in China. Harbin hsted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital f Jilin Prvince, did that in 2007.
Harbin is called the “Ice City”. It is famus fr its cld and snwy winters. Many peple g t visit it because f the Ice and Snw Festival, which has lts f ice sculptures (冰雕) and winter sprts activities fr peple t enjy.
As a city that experiences winter fr mre than six mnths f the year, skiing and skating are very ppular in Harbin. The city has many ski places and indr skating rinks, making it a great place fr winter sprts lvers. At the same time, Harbin des a gd jb in training many wrld-class winter sprts players like Shen Xue and Zha Hngb, wh wn China’s first Olympic gld in figure skating at the Vancuver 2010 Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-brn skater, wn tw Olympic glds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He says that he hpes t take part in sprts cmpetitins in his wn hmetwn, and this is a dream fr every player. He expects t shine at the event held in his hmetwn.
Hsting the 9th Asian Winter Games will be a big chance fr Harbin t shw its winter sprts culture t the wrld. (B) The city is lking frward t prviding a great experience fr all the players and visitrs.
61. Hw many times did China hst the Asian Winter Games?
________________________________
62. What is Harbin famus fr?
________________________________
63. Why did the writer mentin (提到) Shen Xue, Zha Hngb and Ren Ziwei?
________________________________
64. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
________________________________
65. Translate the underlined sentence (B) int Chinese.
________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会举办城市哈尔滨的相关内容。
【答案】61. Twice.
62. It is famus fr its cld and snwy winters.
63. T shw that Harbin des a gd jb in training many wrld-class winter sprts players.
64. Taking part in sprts cmpetitins in ne’s wn hmetwn.
65. 这座城市期待着为所有的运动员和游客提供一次美好的体验。
【61题详解】
根据第一段中的“Harbin hsted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital f Jilin Prvince, did that in 2007”可知，中国举办过两次亚洲冬季运动会，twice“两次”，首字母大写。故填Twice.
【62题详解】
根据第二段中的“It is famus fr its cld and snwy winters.”可知，哈尔滨以寒冷多雪的冬天而闻名。故填It is famus fr its cld and snwy winters.
【63题详解】
根据第三段中的“At the same time, Harbin des a gd jb in training many wrld-class winter sprts players like Shen Xue and Zha Hngb, wh wn China’s first Olympic gld in figure skating at the Vancuver 2010 Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-brn skater, wn tw Olympic glds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，作者提到这些运动员的目的是为了表明哈尔滨在培养许多世界级冬季运动运动员方面做得很好。故填T shw that Harbin des a gd jb in training many wrld-class winter sprts players.
【64题详解】
根据“He says that he hpes t take part in sprts cmpetitins in his wn hmetwn, and this is a dream fr every player.”可知，在自己的家乡参加体育比赛是每个运动员的梦想，所以this指代的是“在自己的家乡参加体育比赛”。故填Taking part in sprts cmpetitins in ne’s wn hmetwn.
【65题详解】
The city“这座城市”；is lking frward t“期待着”；prviding…fr…“为……提供……”，是固定词组；a great experience“一次美好的体验”；all the players and visitrs“所有的球员和游客”。故填：这座城市期待着为所有的运动员和游客提供一次美好的体验。
Ⅶ．书面表达(共15分)
66. 每当新年来临，人们常常会设定提升自己的目标。他们或者决心努力学习、开始新的兴趣爱好，或者来一次说走就走的旅行。现在请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文说一说自己来年的计划。
1．What are yur New Year’s reslutins? (at least three)
2．Hw are yu ging t d that?
要求：
1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；
2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数80—100词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
New Year’s Reslutins
As the new year is appraching, I have made sme reslutins t imprve myself.
First f all, I am determined t study harder. I will make a study plan and stick t it, spending mre time n my weak subjects. I believe that with hard wrk and perseverance, I can achieve better grades.
Secndly, I want t take up a new hbby, such as playing the guitar. I think learning t play an instrument can nt nly enrich my life but als help me relax after a busy day.
Finally, I plan t travel mre. I want t visit different places, experience different cultures, and braden my hrizns. This will als give me the pprtunity t make new friends and create wnderful memries.
T achieve these gals, I will stay mtivated and take cncrete actins. I will set small milestnes and reward myself when I reach them. I believe that by fllwing these reslutins, I can have a fulfilling and meaningful year.
Disadvantage Peple wh dn’t have breakfast are easier t
·eat junk fd befre nn.
·be verweight (超重的).
·get sad.
·find it hard t fcus (集中精神).
·becme unhealthy.

Thse wh dn’t eat breakfast think slwer. They take in infrmatin mre slwly in their wrking memry (记忆力). But given breakfast every day fr a few weeks, thse same yung peple get higher grades in subjects like math, English and science.

Keep it simple.
·Cereal (谷类食物).
·Lw-fat milk r ygurt with fresh r dried fruit n tp.
·Fruit juice.
·Tast.
·Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas r strawberries)

What’s gd fr yu if yu have t eat n the run, at least get a banana?
·Wn’t feel s hungry.
·Wn’t eat a lt later in the day.
·Better memry.
·Able t fcus.
·Becme smarter.
believe, discuss, cver, catch, prepare