四川省成都市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份四川省成都市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第 I 卷（95 分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. $100. B. $110.C. $115.
2.When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
3.Where will the speakers have their picnic?
A. On a rck. B. On the grass. C. In a bat.
4.Why des the girl talk with the man?
A. T send an invitatin. B. T seek fr help. C. T ask fr permissin.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s family.B. A trip. C. A picture.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Shw the new students arund.
B.Wrk part-time after class.
C.Attend a Students’ Unin meeting.
7.Wh will prbably get in tuch with the man later?
A.Betty. B. Ken. C. Ruth.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What happened t the man?
A.He gt hurt. B. He lst his car. C. He had an accident.
9.What is the man ging t d?
A.G fr a business trip. B. Tell his father the truth. C. Visit sme friends.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Clleagues.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
11.Why des the wman want t change her present jb?
A.It’s difficult.
B.It ffers a lw pay.
C.It requires lng wrking time.
12.What will the wman d next?
A.G hme. B. Leave fr wrk. C. Buy sme bread.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Clleagues.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
11.Why des the wman want t change her present jb?
A.It’s difficult.
B.It ffers a lw pay.
C.It requires lng wrking time.
12.What will the wman d next?
A.G hme. B. Leave fr wrk. C. Buy sme bread.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Why did sme kids feel unhappy at first?
A.They didn’t get used t the new envirnment.
B.They weren’t willing t take the trip.
C.They thught the trip wuld be bring.
14.Hw did the children feel abut the guide?
A.Bred. B. Satisfied. C. Disappinted.
15.What was the children’s favurite activity?
A.Sailing. B. Hrse-riding. C. Barbecuing.
16.What is said abut the children?
A.They had knwn each ther befre.
B.They wanted t get tgether again.
C.They were all hmesick at first.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What d we knw abut the baby?
A.It was kidnapped. B. It escaped. C. It had a rare disease.
18.What d we learn abut “free milk” prgramme?
A.It has been canceled.
BIt is ging quite well at the mment.
C.It ffered all students milk frm primary schl t high schl.
19.What will a sale be held fr?
A.Selling sme milk.
B.Learning sme skills.
C.Raising mney fr a library.
20.What will tmrrw’s weather be like?
A.It will be sunny.
B.It will be wet and ht.
C.The pllutin will be light.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CES is prduced by the Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin knwn as the place where many cmpanies launch their latest technlgy fferings. Here is a lk at sme f the tp prducts presented at CES 2022.
All-in-ne cmmunicatin
Technlgy cmpany Anker annunced the launch f an “all-in-ne” device designed t imprve cmmunicatins fr emplyees wrking frm hme. The Anker Wrk B600 sits n tp f the cmputer display like a traditinal webcam. But it cmbines several elements f cmmunicatin int ne device that includes a camera, speaker, micrphne and a light.
AirSelfie camera
Electrnics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed t take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies thrugh the air and captures high-quality phtgraphs and vide. Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself befre landing back n the user’s hand.
Labradr’s assistive rbt
Rbt maker Labradr annunced its Retriever rbt designed t hld things and, as its name suggests, als retrieve (找回) things. The rbt can be cntrlled by vice cmmands r frm an app n a phne. It can als be prgrammed based n an exact map f a users hme. The Retriever is designed “t serve as an extra pair f hands and lighten the lad f everyday tasks in the hme”.
Self-driving tractr
American-based farm equipment manufacturer Jhn Deere presented a fully self-driving tractr equipped with six different cameras and a series f sensrs t guide the tractr thrugh the fields. Farmers can cntrl the vehicle and see the tractr’s prgress in real-time thrugh a mbile device which is t help farmers d mre wrk with less equipment and peple.
The cmpany nted that such machines can help imprve farming methds as the wrld’s ppulatin grws and fd demand is expected t rise 50 percent by 2050.
1. Which peratr’s prduct will telewrking staff be mst interested in?
A. AnkerB. Airselfie
C. LabradrD. Jhn Deere
2. What kind f prduct can effectively help the elderly with mbility difficulties?
A. The “all-in-ne”device.B. Self-flying camera.
C. Retriever rbtD. The fully self-driving tractr.
3What impact will self-driving tractrs have n agriculture in the future?
A. Imprving prducts quality.
B. Prmting agricultural mdernizatin.
C. Increasing agricultural investment.
D. Reducing the envirnmental pllutin.
【答案】1. A2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在美国举办的大型科技展，即国际消费电子展上一些公司的最新科技产品。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据All-in-ne cmmunicatin部分第一句“Technlgy cmpany Anker annunced the launch f an “all-in-ne” device designed t imprve cmmunicatins fr emplyees wrking frm hme.（科技公司Anker宣布推出一款“一体式”设备，旨在改善员工在家工作时的沟通。）”可知，这款多合一通讯工具很适合居家远程工作人员，即telewrking staff。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Labradr’s assistive rbt部分第一二句“Rbt maker Labradr annunced its Retriever rbt designed t hld things and, as its name suggests, als retrieve (找回) things. The rbt can be cntrlled by vice cmmands r frm an app n a phne.（机器人制造商Labradr宣布，它的Retriever机器人被设计成可以拿东西，正如它的名字所暗示的那样，也可以取回东西。机器人可以通过语音命令或手机应用程序进行控制。）”可知，这款机器人很适合行动不便的老年人，只需要语音控制。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Self-driving tractr部分最后一句“The cmpany nted that such machines can help imprve farming methds as the wrld’s ppulatin grws and fd demand is expected t rise 50 percent by 2050.（该公司指出，随着世界人口的增长，预计到2050年，粮食需求将增长50%，这种机器可以帮助改进耕作方法。）”可知，这种机器能改进耕作方式，换言之，即促进耕作的现代化。故选B项。
B
When I was a by we used t live acrss the rad frm a big hill with huge ak trees grwing ut f it. When winter arrived, thick, heavy snw wuld fall, and my tw brthers wuld grab their sleds (雪橇) heading ver t the hill fr a day f fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still t small t g sledding. Finally, ne winter I was cnsidered big enugh and jined my brthers as they carried their sleds up the lng hill and prepared t ride dwn it.
The first few trips I rde with ne f my brthers and had the time f my life. It was s exhilarating when the wind whipped acrss my face as I flew dwn the hillside n the wden sled. Near the end f the day I was verjyed t when my ldest brther decided t let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed n it full f excitement and lay n my stmach. Then with ne big push my brther sent me dwn the snwy hillside. I was ding pretty well t until I hit an ld stump hidden by the snw and went ff curse, straight twards ne f thse big ak trees. My heart punded in my chest and I culd hear myself screaming. At the last pssible secnd I rlled ff and the sled crashed int the tree. I culd hear my brthers running dwn the hill yelling, “Yu have t steer (操控)! Yu have t steer!”
Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I failed t steer when sme bstacle kncked me ff curse in my life. Many times prblems, trubles, and my wn failures have sent me crashing int the trees f anger, frustratin, and despair. I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up t me t steer myself back t lve, back t kindness, and back t gdness.
Life is a trip, but n ne ever said it was a smth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer yur sul twards the light and the lve we are all meant fr.
4. What d we knw abut the authr when he was very yung?
A. He lived n a big hill with huge ak trees n it.
B. He was frightened t g sledding with his brthers.
C. He lnged t g sledding with his brthers.
D. He carried his brthers’ sleds as they went sledding.
5. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?
A. Delightful.B. Terrifying.C. Ordinary.D. Vilent.
6. Why did the authr fall ff his sled?
A. Because his sled crashed in an ak tree.B. Because he lst cntrl f his sled.
C. Because his brther pushed it s hard.D. Because the hillside was snwy.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Life ut f Cntrl.B. A Life with Curage and Determinatin.
C. A Life in My Hands.D. A Life f Cincidences.
【答案】4. C5. A6. B7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候滑雪的经历，在独自一人用雪橇滑雪的时候，作者没能操控自己的雪橇，不小心撞上了大树。作者由此领悟到生活并非一帆风顺，有可能会偏离方向，我们需要学会掌控。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When winter arrived, thick, heavy snw wuld fall, and my tw brthers wuld grab their sleds (雪橇) heading ver t the hill fr a day f fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still t small t g sledding. (冬天一到，又厚又大的雪就会下起来，我的两个哥哥就会拉着雪橇到山上去玩一天。我记得我羡慕地看着他们，因为我还太小，不能去滑雪)”可知，小时候作者因为年龄还小无法和哥哥们去滑雪，只能羡慕地看着他们。由此可知，他很渴望和哥哥们去滑雪。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“when the wind whipped acrss my face as I flew dwn the hillside n the wden sled. Near the end f the day I was verjyed t when my ldest brther decided t let me try riding the sled all by myself. (当我坐着木雪橇从山坡上飞下来时，风拂过我的脸。一天快结束的时候，我的哥哥决定让我试着独自坐雪橇，我也欣喜若狂)”可知，此处先描述作者初次尝试和哥哥们一起滑雪的经历，然后描述作者独自一人滑雪的经历，他后面的感受是“也欣喜若狂”。由此可知，他初次尝试的感受是欣喜若狂的，exhilarating意为“令人兴奋的，令人高兴的”，与delightful意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was ding pretty well t until I hit an ld stump hidden by the snw and went ff curse, straight twards ne f thse big ak trees. (我本来也做得很好，直到我撞上了一个被雪遮住的老树桩，我就偏离了路线，直奔其中一棵大橡树而去)”和“At the last pssible secnd I rlled ff and the sled crashed int the tree. (就在最后一刻，我滚了下来，雪橇撞到了树上)”可知，作者从雪橇上摔下来是因为他偏离路线后没能掌控自己的雪橇。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者小时候滑雪的经历展开，讲述了在独自一人用雪橇滑雪的时候，作者没能操控自己的雪橇，不小心撞上了大树。作者由此领悟到生活并非一帆风顺，有可能会偏离方向，我们需要学会掌控。再结合最后一段“Life is a trip, but n ne ever said it was a smth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer yur sul twards the light and the lve we are all meant fr. (生活是一场旅行，但从来没有人说它是一帆风顺的。那就好好操控吧。正确地操控。引导你的灵魂走向光明和我们所向往的爱)”可知，C项“生活掌控在我的手中”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选C项。
C
Cntrary t ppular pinin, the scientific pursuit fr knwledge is nt a predictable and well-defined prcess. T make new discveries, researchers need the freedm t be creative, fail, and learn by chance. There is the rmantic idea f the scientist wh has an Eureka mment (顿悟时刻) and suddenly arrives at new insights. Anther impressin is that research nly invlves frmal steps. Neither f thse ideas is crrect.
“Science and art are tw different ways t make smething understandable r imaginable,” says Bichemistry Prfessr Dlf Weijers. “Frm the utside, the research prcess lks very frmal and the artistic prcess lks smewhat messy. But the scientific prcess can als unfld (展开) in an unpredictable way. Creative and assciative thinking is very imprtant fr scientists t gain insight and make cnnectins.”
There is an intersectin (交叉点) between science and art. This is why Wageningen scientists lk t artists fr inspiratin and exchange ideas abut hw t amplify creative freedm. Weijers and his clleague Jris Sprakel, tgether with ther scientists and artists, have designed a plan t learn frm each ther and t exchange ideas. One example is the recent and special prject in which they measured the frces that act n plant cells. A mlecular (分子) sensr was used t visualise the different frces. They revealed the results in clurful images, each representing a different frce.
What science and art als have in cmmn is that they are tpics f discussin in sciety. There are peple wh say that they d nt value art and peple wh mistrust science. “It ften creates the wrng impressin because nly the results f scientific studies are presented, and peple d nt have any insight int the artistic prcess leading t discvery. As a scientist, yu are criticised if yu say that smething is different a few years later. Then yu are viewed as unreliable. But what is ften prly understd is that there are n final results in science,” says Weijers.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The views n science research.B. The purpse f science research.
C. The hardship f science research.D. The attitude t science research.
9. What can we knw frm Weijers’s view?
A. Scientists shuld have creative and assciative thinking.
B. The artistic prcess is t messy t be used in research.
C. The scientific prcess always unflds in an unpredictable way.
D. The research prcess and the artistic prcess are ttally different.
10. What des the underlined wrd “amplify” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Refuse.B. Detect.C. Increase.D. Imply.
11. Why des the authr mentin Weijers’s research n plant cells?
A. T stress the imprtance f thinking freely.
B. T display the beauty f clurful images.
C. T present the findings f his recent prject.
D. T shw the cnnectin between science and art.
【答案】8. A9. A10. C11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了艺术在科学研究中的作用，艺术与科学之间是有交叉的。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Cntrary t ppular pinin, the scientific pursuit fr knwledge is nt a predictable and well-defined prcess. T make new discveries, researchers need the freedm t be creative fail, and learn by chance. There is the rmantic idea f the scientist wh has an Eureka mment (顿悟时刻) and suddenly arrives at new insights. Anther impressin is that research nly invlves frmal steps. Neither f thse ideas is crrect.(与流行的观点相反，对知识的科学追求不是一个可预测和明确定义的过程。为了有新的发现，研究人员需要创造性、失败和偶然学习的自由。有一个浪漫的想法，科学家突然有了一个顿悟的时刻，突然有了新的见解。另一个印象是，研究只涉及正式步骤。这些想法都不正确。)”可知，第一段主要讨论人们对于科学研究的看法。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Weijers说的话“Science and art are tw different ways t make smething cmprehensible r imaginable(科学和艺术是使事物变得可理解或可想象的两种不同方式)”和“But the scientific prcess can als unfld (展开) in an unpredictable way. Creative and assciative thinking is very imprtant fr scientists t gain insight and make cnnectins.(但科学过程也可能以一种不可预测的方式展开。创造性和联想思维对科学家获得洞察力和建立联系非常重要。)”可知，从Weijers的观点中我们可以了解到科学家应该具有创造性和联想性思维。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Creative and assciative thinking is very imprtant fr scientists t gain insight and make cnnectins.(创造性和联想思维对科学家获得洞察力和建立联系非常重要。)”和第三段的“There is an intersectin (交叉点) between science and art.(科学和艺术之间有交集。)”和“lk t artists fr inspiratin and exchange ideas(从艺术家那里寻找灵感并交流想法)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“科学和艺术之间有交集。这就是为什么瓦赫宁根的科学家们从艺术家那里寻找灵感，并就如何扩大创作自由交换意见”，因此划线词amplify的意思是“扩大，增加”，和increase意思相近，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第一句“There is an intersectin (交叉点) between science and art. (科学和艺术之间有交叉。)”和“One example is the recent and special prject in which they measured the frces that act n plant cells. A mlecular (分子) sensr was used t visualise the different frces. They revealed the results in clurful images, each representing a different frce.(一个例子是最近的一个特殊项目，他们测量了作用在植物细胞上的力。一个分子传感器被用来观察不同的力。他们用彩色图像展示了实验结果，每张图像代表一种不同的力。)”可知，通过Weijers的关于植物细胞的研究事例说明艺术与科学之间的交叉融合，表明艺术与科学的联系。故选D。
D
Nine ut f every ten humans are right-handed, an imbalance that researchers fr decades have attempted t explain, withut definitive success.
One f the ideas cnsidered is the fighting hypthesis (假说), which suggests that left-handedness prvides an advantage in fight, althugh with an verall hit t physical health that keeps lefties rare in the ppulatin. Indeed, males-wh histrically have cmpeted mst strngly fr resurces and mates - are left-handed at slightly higher rates than females. Mrever, studies suggest that lefties tend t utperfrm right-handed peple in fighting sprts as well as in sme ball games that require hand-eye crdinatin like tennis, baseball, and vlleyball.
Hwever, a big prblem with the fighting hypthesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn’t been prven in large studies. On the whle, left-handed peple dn’t seem t suffer frm mre health prblems than right-handed peple, nr d they live shrter lives.
Nticing this, three scientists cming frm Sweden and the UK prpsed an update t the hypthesis. In an article published in the jurnal Symmetry, they say that right-handed humans actually had a greater fighting advantage ver much f ur species’ histry, which is why they’ve becme far mre numerus.
Accrding t the researchers, it has smething t d with the psitin f the heart and the idea that humans did mst f their fighting with handheld, pinty weapns fr much f ur species’ existence.
Abut three-quarters f the heart is situated in the left hemithrax (左胸腔) making the left side f the chest an easy target fr a mrtal blw. The researchers nte that when humans battle with stabbing weapns, the hand used t hld the weapn determines which area f the chest is expsed t an enemy. A left-handed grasp will rtate the left side f the chest t the right, and thus mst f the heart tward an enemy, while a right-handed grip will rtate it away. Generally, this means that right-handed humans might be mre prtected frm a deadly strike.
But it shuld be nted that this new explanatin fr the predminance f right-handed peple is still very much a hypthesis, and yet unprven.
12. Why are mst peple right-handed accrding t the previus hypthesis?
A. Because right-handedness has an advantage in the fight.
B. Because lefties tend t underperfrm in the cmpetitin.
C. Because left-handedness pses a threat t the verall health.
D. Because lefties histrically cmpeted strngly fr resurces and mates.
13. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Right-handed peple have a higher risk f develping health prblems.
B. The researchers have cnfirmed why mst peple are right-handed.
C. It’s still under research why mst peple are right-handed.
D. The psitin f ur heart decides we are right-handed.
14. What will the left-handed grasping weapn pssibly lead t?
A. It will prtect us frm a deadly strike.
B. It will expse mst f the heart t an enemy.
C. It will turn the right side f the chest t the left.
D. It will make the upper chest a target fr a mrtal blw.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the updated fighting hypthesis?
A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
【答案】12. C13. C14. B15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。这篇文章主要讨论了为什么人类中右撇子比例较高并列举了相关的解释。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One f the ideas cnsidered is the fighting hypthesis (假说), which suggests that left-handedness prvides an advantage in fight, althugh with an verall hit t physical health that keeps lefties rare in the ppulatin.(其中一个被考虑的观点是“战斗假说”，该假说认为，左撇子在战斗中具有优势，尽管左撇子对身体健康的总体影响使其在人群中非常罕见)”和第三段“Hwever, a big prblem with the fighting hypthesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn’t been prven in large studies.(然而，战斗假说的一个大问题是，其预测的健康劣势尚未在大型研究中得到证实。)”可知，根据之前的假设，左撇子有预测的健康劣势，可得出大多数人都是右撇子是因为左撇子对整体健康构成威胁。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it shuld be nted that this new explanatin fr the predminance f right-handed peple is still very much a hypthesis, and yet unprven.(但应该指出的是，这个关于右撇子占优势的新解释在很大程度上仍然是一个假设，尚未得到证实)”可推知，为什么大多数人都是右撇子仍在研究中。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A left-handed grasp will rtate the left side f the chest t the right, and thus mst f the heart tward an enemy, while a right-handed grip will rtate it away.(左手抓握会使胸部的左侧向右旋转，从而使心脏的大部分朝向敌人，而右手抓握则会使心脏远离敌人)”可知，左手抓握武器可能会导致它将大部分心脏暴露给敌人。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it shuld be nted that this new explanatin fr the predminance f right-handed peple is still very much a hypthesis, and yet unprven.(但应该指出的是，这个关于右撇子占优势的新解释在很大程度上仍然是一个假设，尚未得到证实)”可推知，作者主要列举了大量的事实，且最后提到假设尚未得到证实，说明作者对更新后的战斗假说的态度是客观的。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
Hw t Study fr a Test r Final
The end f the term is drawing near, and that means final exams are n the way. ____16____
The mst imprtant thing yu can d is give yurself plenty f time t prepare. Then fllw this plan:
Start early.
Gather all the material yu’ve received during the term. Read thrugh yur class ntes twice. Sme things will sund familiar and sme things will sund unfamiliar. That’s nrmal.
Establish a study grup r find a partner.
Schedule at least ne meeting with a study partner r study grup. If yu can't cmpletely get tgether, then exchange email addresses.____17____
Use ld tests.
Cllect yur ld exams frm the year (r semester) and make a phtcpy f each ne. Write ut the test answers and cpy each ne again.
____18____
T get the best results, yu shuld make several cpies f each ld exam and keep taking the tests until yu scre perfectly n each ne.
Build up yur class ntes.
Organize yur ntes by date and make nte f any missing dates/pages. Get tgether with a study partner r grup t cmpare ntes and fill in any missing material. ____19____Everybdy znes ut nce in a while. After yu rganize yur new set f ntes, underline any key wrds, frmulas, themes, and cncepts.
Make yurself a new practice test with term definitins and thers Print ut several tests and practice several times. ____20____ Then exchange.
Make use f ld assignments.
Gather sme ld assignments and red the exercises. Review thse exercises until yu can answer every questin easily.
A. Instant messages will wrk well, t.
B. Have a set f practice tests.
C. Hw can yu give yurself a chance t imprve yur scres?
D. Yu might find ne that makes smething clear fr the first time.
E. Ask the members f yur study grup t make practice tests as well.
F. Dn’t be t surprised if yu missed key infrmatin frm the lectures.
G. Have yur friend r study partner raise questins and cmpare them.
【答案】16. C17. A18. B19. F20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备期末考试提出了5点建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文提及final exams are n the way(期末考试快到了)以及后文提及The mst imprtant thing yu can d is give yurself plenty f time t prepare.(你能做的最重要的事情就是给自己充足的时间来准备。)可知，所填句子应是对分数提高有关，且后一句可看作为答语，因此所填句子应是疑问句。C项：Hw can yu give yurself a chance t imprve yur scres?(怎样才能给自己一个提高成绩的机会呢?）承上启下。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文If yu can’t cmpletely get tgether, then exchange email addresses.(如果你们不能完全在一起，那就交换电子邮件地址。)可知，交换电子邮件是提供一个建议，所填空句子应解释其好处。A项：Instant messages will wrk well, t.(即时消息也可以。)符合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据设空位置在小标题处，可知所选句子应为本段中心主旨。根据这一段内容yu shuld make several cpies f each ld exam and keep taking the tests until yu scre perfectly n each ne.(你应该把每一次旧考试复印几份，并坚持练习考试试卷，直到你每次考试都取得满分。)可知，本段中心为坚持练习测试。B项：Have a set f practice tests.(做一系列的练习测试。)符合本段文意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据设空位置在段中，应是承前启后句。根据前文Get tgether with a study partner r grup t cmpare ntes and fill in any missing material.(与学习伙伴或小组一起比较笔记并填写任何遗漏的材料。)可知，所填空应是与遗漏知识点有关。且后文Everybdy znes ut nce in a while.(每个人偶尔都会走神。)进行了解释。因此F项：Dn’t be t surprised if yu missed key infrmatin frm the lectures.(如果你错过了讲座的关键信息，不要太惊讶。)承上启下。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文Then exchange.(然后交换)可知，是与小组成员之间交换做过的试卷测试。E项：Ask the members f yur study grup t make practice tests as well.(让你学习小组的成员也进行练习测试。)符合文意。故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In life, we will succeed and fail ften fr reasns that are entirely ut f ur___21___. We can wrk harder than anyne else in the ffice and still nt be___22___. We can be incredibly nice and lve smene deeply, and they may nt lve us ___23___.
The bttm line is that life is nt ___24___.
That is a bitter ___25___ t swallw fr many f us. As a result, sme peple ___26___ after being hit by even ne unfair blw frm life. But if we let life’s unfairness___27___ us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has___28___ fr us.
My first___29___ marriage felt very unfair t me. N matter hw hard I had tried t be a gd wife, I culd nt make the relatinship___30___. I culd have been___31___ by that experience. But I believed that I culd be ___32___ married ne day ___33___ I always wanted t experience traditinal family life. And then, I met this kind, thughtful, generus man.
When we are faced with life’s seeming unfairness, we have t let g f the utcme that we have been___34___ and keep trying, and ding the right thing.___35___ that life is neither fair nr straightfrward. And by knwing that if we remain cnfident, we can drive ur unfair experiences away and use them fr ur benefit.
21. A. reachB. cntrlC. dateD. rder
22. A. prmtedB. paidC. pleasedD. prved
23. A. mreB. backC. enughD. uncnditinally
24. A. easyB. smthC. fairD. ideal
25. A. feelingB. wrdC. factD. pill
26. A. died dwnB. lked dwnC. shut dwnD. settled dwn
27. A. cnfuseB. manageC. betrayD. defeat
28. A. in chargeB. in returnC. in placeD. in stre
29. A. arrangedB. failedC. happyD. trial
30. A. wrkB. startC. endD. wrsen
31. A. teasedB. discuragedC. hurtD. shcked
32. A. prudlyB. casuallyC. happilyD. shrtly
33. A. unlessB. whileC. becauseD. thugh
34. A. achievingB. affectingC. expectingD. declining
35. A. AcceptB. AssumeC. FancyD. Cnsider
【答案】21. B22. A23. B24. C25. D26. C27. D28. D29. B30. A31. B32. C33. C34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何看待生活中的不公平，当我们遇到生活中的不公平时，作者建议我们要相信自己，并继续做我们应该做的事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们的成功和失败往往是由于我们完全无法控制的原因。A. reach影响范围；B. cntrl控制；C. date日期；D. rder顺序，秩序。根据前文“we will succeed and fail ften fr reasns”可知，有些成功和失败的原因我们是无法控制的，ut f cntrl“无法控制”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以比办公室里的任何人都努力工作，但仍然不会被提升。A. prmted提升，晋升；B. paid支付；C. pleased使满意；D. prved证明。上文提到有些成功和失败的原因我们是无法控制的，结合“We can wrk harder than anyne else in the ffice”可知，此处指努力工作但是仍然得不到晋升，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可以非常好，深深地爱一个人，而他们可能不会爱我们。A. mre更多；B. back回报，回原处；C. enugh足够；D. uncnditinally无条件地。根据“lve smene deeply”以及“and they may nt lve us”可知，此处指我们深爱一个人，他们可能不会以相同的爱回报给我们，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：底线是生活是不公平的。A. easy容易的；B. smth顺利的；C. fair公平的；D. ideal理想的。根据下一段中“unfair”以及“life’s unfairness”可知，生活是不公平的，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多人来说，这是一颗难以下咽的药片。A. feeling感觉；B. wrd单词；C. fact事实；D. pill药片。根据“t swallw”可知，此处指难以下咽的药片，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，有些人在受到生活的一次不公平打击后就会自我封闭。A. died dwn逐渐消失；B. lked dwn向下看，看不起；C. shut dwn关闭；D. settled dwn定居，安顿下来。根据“after being hit by even ne unfair blw frm life”可知，许多人受到不公平的打击之后，变得自我封闭，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果我们让生活的不公平打败我们，我们将永远得不到生活为我们准备的美好祝福。A. cnfuse使困惑；B. manage管理，设法完成；C. betray背叛；D. defeat打败。根据上文“being hit by even ne unfair blw frm life”提到受到打击之后变得自我封闭可知，此处指“如果我们让生活的不公平打败我们”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in charge主管，负责；B. in return作为回报；C. in place在正确的位置；D. in stre准备着。根据“we will never receive the beautiful blessings”可知，此处指“我们将永远得不到生活为我们准备的美好祝福”，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次失败的婚姻对我来说很不公平。A. arranged安排；B. failed失败的；C. happy高兴的；D. trial试验。根据下文“I culd nt make the relatinship___10___.”可知，作者第一次的婚姻以失败告终，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我多么努力地做一个好妻子，我都无法维持这段关系。A. wrk产生预期的结果，奏效；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. wrsen变得更糟。结合“N matter hw hard I had tried t be a gd wife”以及上文提到作者第一次婚姻失败可知，无论作者多么努力想成为一个好妻子，但是都没能让这段关系产生预期的效果，wrk符合语境，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：那次经历本可能会让我气馁。A. teased取笑，戏弄；B. discuraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；C. hurt受伤的；D. shcked震惊的。根据“by that experience”可知，失败的婚姻本可能会让作者心灰意冷，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我相信我总有一天会幸福地结婚，因为我一直想体验传统的家庭生活。A. prudly自豪地；B. casually随意地；C. happily开心地，幸福地；D. shrtly不久。上文提到作者失败的婚姻，结合转折词But可知，作者没有泄气，而是相信自己有一天会幸福地结婚，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unless除非；B. while然而，尽管；C. because因为；D. thugh尽管，虽然。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对生活的不公平时，我们必须放弃我们一直期待的结果，继续努力，做正确的事情。A. achieving实现，达到；B. affecting影响；C. expecting期待；D. declining下降。结合语境及空后“keep trying”可知，此处指放弃原本期待的结果，继续尝试，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受生活既不公平也不直截了当的事实。A. Accept接受；B. Assume假设；C. Fancy想要，设想；D. Cnsider考虑。上文提到生活是不公平的，此处指要接受这一事实，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（55 分）
第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw Learning Habits Influence Learning Results
It’s useful and necessary t discuss learning habits. There is a famus saying “Gd habits lead t gd endings”, which shws the ___36___ (imprtant) f habits.
“An apple a day keeps a dctr ___37___” als shws hw a healthy everyday habit helps ___38___ (build) up ur bdy. Thus, gd learning habits can help us gain great learning results, ___39___ (include) high scres and abundant (丰富的) knwledge. At first, learning habits frm ur ways f thinking and attitudes t the cntent f ur learning. ___40___ (bvius), a gd habit can help us t speed up t reach ur destinatins. As we can see, develping a gd habit is s imprtant ___41___ I wuld like t intrduce ne kind f gd learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by ___42___ (write) learning summaries and remember t recrd smething ___43___ (impress) and meaningful. Keep in mind that we can gain this gd learning habit, frm ___44___ we can benefit a lt.
What’s mre, I find ut that I still have sme bad learning habits as well. I can nly cncentrate n reading fr a shrt time and I will cnquer this prblem by spending mre effrt ____45____ cncentratin practice in future.
【答案】36. imprtance
37. away38. build##t build
39. including
40. Obviusly
41. that42. writing
43. impressive
44. which45. n
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习习惯是如何影响学习结果的，突出了养成良好学习习惯的重要性，并推荐了写学习日记这种好习惯。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：有一句名言“好习惯导致好结局”，这说明了习惯的重要性。分析句子可知，空处作shws的宾语，空前有冠词the，名词imprtance“重要性”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填imprtance。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”也说明了健康的日常习惯是如何帮助我们强健身体的。根据“An apple a day keeps a dctr”可知，此处用固定短语keep sb. away，意为“让某人远离”。故填away。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”也说明了健康的日常习惯是如何帮助我们强健身体的。help后常跟不带t或带t的动词不定式作宾语，表示“帮助做某事”。故填build/t build。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，良好的学习习惯可以帮助我们获得很好的学习成果，包括高分和丰富的知识。分析句子可知，空处和high scres and abundant knwledge搭配，列举好的学习成果，应用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，一个好习惯可以帮助我们加快到达目的地的速度。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，副词bviusly符合题意，意为“显然”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviusly。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：正如我们所见，养成一个好习惯是如此重要，所以我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天写学习日记。根据空前的“s imprtant”以及空后为完整的句子可知，此处用固定句型“s+形容词+that…”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，并记住记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的事情。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，为非谓语动词，应用write的动名词形式。故填writing。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，并记住记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的事情。分析句子可知，空处作修饰不定代词smething的后置定语，形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”符合题意。故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：记住，我们可以获得这种良好的学习习惯，从中我们可以受益很多。分析句子可知，空处和frm搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对this gd learning habit作补充说明，关系代词指的是物，应用which作引导词。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我只能在很短的时间内集中注意力阅读，我将在今后花更多的精力进行注意力练习来克服这个问题。根据“spending mre effrt”和“cncentratin practice”可知，此处用固定短语spend sth. n sth.，意为“花费某物在某事上”。故填n。
第三节单词填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（一）选择正确单词填入句子。
选择正确单词填入句子。
46. The new airprt will____the develpment f turism, making it mre cnvenient fr passengers.
47. He culdn’t speak English, s he was having a hard time in America because f the language____.
48. The wner f the lst diamnd will____anyne wh can find it with 1000 yuan.
49. Develping a wine-filled chclate is Mutai’s third____t get clser t yung cnsumers.
50. Traditinal festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese cultural____.
51. ____speaking, we receive abut fifty letters a week n the subject.
52. It wuld be a gd idea fr visitrs t wander arund Chunxi Rad, as it is the ____center f ur city and is wrth a visit.
【答案】46. facilitate
47barrier
48. reward49. attempt
50. heritage
51. Rughly
52. cmmercial
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：新机场将促进旅游业的发展，使旅客更方便。结合“making it mre cnvenient fr passenger”可知，此处指“新机场将促进旅游业的发展”，facilitate“促进”，动词，will后接动词原形，故填facilitate。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：他不会说英语，所以由于语言障碍，他在美国过得很艰难。根据“He culdn’t speak English”可知，此处指“由于语言障碍”，barrier“障碍”，名词，language barrier“语言障碍”，故填barrier。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：丢失钻石的主人将奖励任何能找到它的人1000元。根据“anyne wh can find it with 1000 yuan”可知，此处指“丢失钻石的主人将奖励任何能找到它的人1000元”，reward“奖励，回报”，动词，will后接动词原形，故填reward。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：开发葡萄酒巧克力是茅台第三次尝试接近年轻消费者。结合句意及空后“t get clser t yung cnsumers”可知，此处指“开发葡萄酒巧克力是茅台第三次尝试接近年轻消费者”，attempt“尝试”，可数名词，此处指“第三次尝试”，用单数形式，故填attempt。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：传统节日是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。结合句意可知，此处指“传统节日是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分”，heritage“遗产”，名词，Chinese cultural heritage中国文化遗产，故填heritage。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：粗略地说，我们每星期大约收到五十封关于这个问题的信。rughly speaking粗略地说，固定短语，首字母应大写。故填Rughly。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于游客来说，在春熙路逛逛是个不错的主意，因为它是我市的商业中心，值得一游。结合“It wuld be a gd idea fr visitrs t wander arund Chunxi Rad”可知，此处指“它是我市的商业中心”，cmmercial“商业的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词center。故填cmmercial。
（二）根据首字母填出正确单词
53. This jb calls fr gd team spirit, the ability t wrk under pressure and a strng sense f r____.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】respnsibility##espnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这份工作需要有良好的团队合作精神、抗压能力和强烈的责任感。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“强烈的责任感”，respnsibility“责任”，不可数名词，作介词f的宾语，a sense f respnsibility“责任感”，故填respnsibility。
54. Yu we him an a____ fr the emtinal injury yu have caused him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】aplgy##plgy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为你给他造成的情感伤害向他道歉。空处作宾语，结合“we”“the emtinal injury”和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词aplgy，意为“道歉”，且空前有an，aplgy应用单数形式，we sb. an aplgy是固定短语，意为“应向某人道歉”。故填aplgy。
55. Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed s____. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】significantly##ignificantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：多亏了科技进步，我们的交友和交流方式已经有了显著的改变。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词significantly“显著地，明显地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词changed。故填significantly。
56. It’s understandable that we have sme a____abut the examinatin. If necessary, share it with yur parents, teachers r clse friends. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对考试有些焦虑是可以理解的。如果有必要，与你的父母、老师或亲密的朋友分享。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数名词，在句中作动词have的宾语。故填anxiety。
57. A large number f buildings were d____in the big earthquake. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】destryed##estryed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大量的建筑物在大地震中被毁。结合句意及首字母提示可知，destry“破坏，摧毁”，动词，结合空前的“were”可知句子是被动语态，空处用过去分词，故填destryed。
58. With his attentin c__________ n his bk, he didn’t ntice smene entering his rm. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cncentrated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到有人进了他的房间。根据空前的attentin（注意力）和首字母“c”可知，在with复合结构中，设空处需填入“cncentrate（集中）”的变形词，由于cncentrate与attentin是被动关系，故填cncentrated。
59. We need t keep in mind that it’s better t p____than t cure diseases. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】prevent##revent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们要记住，防病胜于治病。结合句意及首字母提示可知，prevent“防止，阻止”，动词，空前的t是不定式符号，空处应填动词原形，故填prevent。
60. Early t bed and early t rise is b____t a man’s health. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：早睡早起有利于人的健康。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词beneficial“有益的”，作表语，be beneficial t“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节任务型阅读（满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据文本回答下面的问题。
It was a cld December, and things were tugh. Mum had a hard time raising us kids n her wn in ur small cmmunity. We relied n scial assistance t keep us clthed, and althugh ur clthes were secndhand, we thught they were beautiful.
Lking back, I realized what Mum went thrugh sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld tuck (塞) a new piece f cardbard in ur shes because ur sles (鞋底) were wrn ut. When we gt hme, Mum wuld have French tast ready fr us. Our rent was $100 a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it, and we knew we wuld mve ut right after Christmas n the first f January.
The hlidays were fast appraching, and we were entitled t (有资格获得) $100 fr Christmas frm scial services. It was fur days befre Christmas. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she was ging t use the mney t pay ur back rent. That way we’d have a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. Then she tld us that there wuld be n Christmas gifts.
What Mm didn’t knw was that I had been selling Christmas trees, sweeping snw and ding part-time jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f bts -- bts that weren’t patched (缝补); bts with n cardbard in it. I knew exactly which bts I wanted. They were ten-inch, Tp-Genuine, Pierre Paris bts, and they cst $23.
The big day fr getting my bts came n Christmas Eve afternn. I was very excited as I hurried up the shpping center fr it. On the way, I nticed a grcery stre(杂货店).
61. What difficult situatin was the authr caught in? (3 pints)
_____________________________________________________
62. What wuld the authr d finally? (3 pints)
_____________________________________________________
63. What lessn has the authr learnt frm the experience? (4 pints)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】61. The family was pr and had n mney fr Christmas, and the authr wanted t buy bts with the mney he secretly made.
62. The authr wuld step int the grcery stre, buy ham, ranges and even sme dazzling Christmas decratins. He r she wuld spend every dime f hard-earned mney and g back hme.
63. The respnsibility and satisfactin fr the whle family.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家境贫寒没有钱过圣诞节，但他想用自己悄悄赚来的钱为自己买双靴子的故事，却在路上看见一间杂货铺的故事。
【61题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Mum had a hard time raising us kids n her wn in ur small cmmunity.”（在我们的小社区里，妈妈很难独自抚养我们这些孩子。）及第三段第二三句“It was fur days befre Christmas. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she was ging t use the mney t pay ur back rent.”（离圣诞节还有四天。妈妈说她要用这些钱来付我们拖欠的房租，而不是买食物。）及第四段前两句“What Mm didn’t knw was that I had been selling Christmas trees, sweeping snw and ding part-time jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f bts -- bts that weren’t patched(缝补); bts with n cardbard in it. I knew exactly which bts I wanted.”（妈妈不知道的是，我一直在卖圣诞树，扫雪，做兼职，赚足够的钱买一双新靴子——一双没有打补丁的靴子，没有硬纸板的靴子。我很清楚我想要哪双靴子。）可知，作者家里很穷，没有钱过圣诞节，而作者想用他偷偷挣来的钱买靴子。故答案为The family was pr and had n mney fr Christmas, and the authr wanted t buy bts with the mney he secretly made.
【62题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第五段“The big day fr getting my bts came n Christmas Eve afternn. I was very excited as I hurried up the shpping center fr it. On the way, I nticed a grcery stre”（我得到靴子的大日子是在平安夜的下午。我非常兴奋，因为我急忙去购物中心买它。在路上，我注意到一家杂货店。）及第三段第二三句“It was fur days befre Christmas. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she was ging t use the mney t pay ur back rent.”（离圣诞节还有四天。妈妈说她要用这些钱来付我们拖欠的房租，而不是买食物。）并结合上文作者的家庭情况可推知，作者会走进杂货店，买一些食品甚至一些令人眼花缭乱的圣诞装饰品，把自己赚的钱花光，然后回家。故答案为The authr wuld step int the grcery stre, buy ham, ranges and even sme dazzling Christmas decratins. He r she wuld spend every dime f hard-earned mney and g back hme.
【63题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第五段“The big day fr getting my bts came n Christmas Eve afternn. I was very excited as I hurried up the shpping center fr it. On the way, I nticed a grcery stre”（我得到靴子的大日子是在平安夜的下午。我非常兴奋，因为我急忙去购物中心买它。在路上，我注意到一家杂货店。）并结合文章内容推知，作者最后没有为自己买心仪的靴子，而是去杂货店为家人买了日用品，说明作者意识到了对家庭的责任，家人的开心和满足也会使自己开心。故答案为The respnsibility and satisfactin fr the whle family.
第二节书面表达（满分 15 分）
64. 假设你是李华，最近你校在高一年级举行了以“Hw t cmmunicate with ur parents”为主题的英文作文征文比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇应征作文。
1.沟通的必要性；
2.具体建议（三条）。
注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t cmmunicate with ur parents
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Recently, a cmpsitin cmpetitin themed “hw t cmmunicate with parents” has been held amng students f Grade One in ur schl.
As far as I am cncerned, it is f great necessity fr bth parents and children t have gd cmmunicatin, due t the fact that nwadays the mst ppular structure f Chinese families cnsists f nly parents and children. Therefre, fruitful cmmunicatin between different generatins can ensure a mre harmnius family life.
As fr hw t cmmunicate well with ur parents, here are three appraches which we can adpt. T begin with, listen with great patience when cmmunicating with parents. Yu will benefit a lt frm being a gd listener. In additin, cnflicts will inevitably arise during the cmmunicatin prcess. Remember t stay pen minded and welcme any frm f disagreement. Last but nt the least, always put yurself in yur parents’ shes, and try t be a little bit mre understanding althugh smetimes they may make mistakes.
Gd cmmunicatin is nt smething ne-sided. Therefre, equal effrts shuld be made by bth parents and children.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友约翰写信邀请他周末看电影，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→match
由于：due t→because f
因此：therefre→as a result
此外：in additin→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, a cmpsitin cmpetitin themed “hw t cmmunicate with parents” has been held amng students f Grade One in ur schl.
拓展句：Recently, a cmpsitin cmpetitin has been held amng students f Grade One in ur schl, whse theme is “hw t cmmunicate with parents”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I am cncerned, it is f great necessity fr bth parents and children t have gd cmmunicatin, due t the fact that nwadays the mst ppular structure f Chinese families cnsists f nly parents and children.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】As fr hw t cmmunicate well with ur parents, here are three appraches which we can adpt.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型3】T begin with, listen with great patience when cmmunicating with parents.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
1-5 BAACC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BABCA
assistance barrier estimate attempt rughly
cnsistently heritage cmmercial reward facilitate