四川省成都市成华区某校2023_2024学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份四川省成都市成华区某校2023_2024学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d?
A. Wipe the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the flr.
2. Hw ften are the meetings held?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He is ging blind. B. He likes darkness. C. He can’t bear the strng light.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a muntain. B. In a gym. C. At the speakers’ hme.
5. What did the man think f the garden?
A. It was beautiful. B. It was crwded. C. It was inspiring.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw will the wman give the lucky mney t William?
A. By WeChat Pay. B. By bank transfer. C. In cash.
7. What will William prbably d during the hliday?
A. Attend classes.
B. Jin his family fr dinner.
C. Travel t his grandparents’ huse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why des the wman think yung peple prefer public transprtatin?
A. Decrease in incme.
B. Difficulty f parking.
C. Cnvenience f public transprtatin.
9. Why des the wman like cars?
A. They run fast. B. They are cheap. C. They can g anywhere.
10. When did the man get rid f his vehicle?
A. A year ag. B. Half a year ag. C. One mnth ag.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11 Why des Lisa want the new jb?
A. It pays mre mney.
B. It ffers her career prmtin.
C. It will be easy as she’s dne it befre.
12. Hw did Lisa find ut abut the jb?
A. Frm a c-wrker.
B. Frm an advertisement.
C. Frm smene wrking there.
13. Hw many children des Lisa have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听下面一段对话，回答第14和第17四个小题。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Suggestins abut adpting a pet.
B. Ways f learning t lk after a dg.
C. Jb applicatins t an animal shelter.
15 What des the wman like best abut wrking at a shelter?
A. Cleaning the cages.
B. Getting alng with pets.
C. Interacting with ther vlunteers.
16. What des the wman regret abut her vlunteering wrk?
A. The lack f pay.
B. The lng wrking hurs.
C. The inability t adpt all the pets.
17. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Buy a dg. B. Talk t his rmmate. C. Cntact a shelter near him.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What made sweet fds special in ancient civilizatins?
A. They were hard t make.
B. They were the safest fds.
C. They were nly fr imprtant persns.
19. When was the cupcake invented?
A. In the 1800s. B. In the 1300s. C. In the 1200s.
20. Why did it take s lng fr mre recipes t be published?
A. The materials were t expensive.
B. Peple perfected desserts early n.
C. Mre demand fr sugar was needed.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
It’s easy t assume that a vacatin t Bali will cst a small frtune. There are plenty f accmmdatins, fd and lcal transprtatin, and even the spas ffer massages and treatments at value prices. Hwever, yu can easily spend a week r tw in Bali fr under $2,000, withut having t sleep n the beach. Here are a few things t cnsider when planning Bali n a budget.
What is the best time t visit Bali n a budget?
If yu’re n a budget, cnsider visiting Bali during the lwer, wetter seasn, which runs frm Octber thrugh March. The crwds will be fewer, and bth htel rates and flights frm abrad are ften cheaper, except during the hliday perid between mid-December and early January, when crwds swell. The nly trade-ff fr the lwer prices is the wet seasn. This time f year isn’t always ideal fr sunbathing, and serius rainfall can make utdr activities, such as whitewater rafting and visiting waterfalls and rice terraces, less than appealing. That said, even during rainy seasn, it desn’t usually rain all day lng. Expect bursts f sunshine between the strms.
What is the cheapest way t get arund Bali?
The abslute cheapest way t get arund Bali is by lcal bus, but it can take a lng time. There are als turist buses, including hp-n, hp-ff ptins, that travel between different hubs acrss the island. Bali is well-served by taxis, bth f the car and mtrbike variety, and the prices tend t be affrdable by internatinal standards. Mst drivers will ffer yu a fixed rate fr full-day hires r t get frm pint A t pint B, rather than using a meter.
Remember t bargain; ding s is particularly easy when a driver is n his wn rather than at a taxi stand.
Hw much des fd cst in Bali?
If yu’re int fine dining, yu can end up spending a large chunk f yur budget n fd. Eating at the average restaurant geared twards turists is the best way t have a meal in Bali n a budget. A gd meal shuld cst yu arund 100,000 rupiah (arund $7), but if yu’re willing t subsist mstly ff f lcal specialties such as nasi greng (fried rice) and eat at lcal restaurants, yu can expect t pay arund 30,000 rupiah ($2) t get fed. Best f all, mst htels and guesthuses in Bali cme with free breakfast, and many ffer heavier ptins f ndles and meat that may keep yu full until lunch.
1. Which f the fllwing situatin can be best described by the underlined wrd trade-ff in paragraph 2?
A. Jack gt a reward after he returned the lst bag t its wner.
B. Lily spent much mney buying sme handicrafts at the lcal fair.
C. Wendy cancelled her trip in rder t prevent the spread f the virus.
D. Sam was sclded by his parents fr what he did in schl last night.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It’s better fr utdr enthusiasts t visit Bali during the ff seasn.
B. Passengers had better fix the price with drivers befre the taxi pulls ut frm the statin.
C. If n a tight budget, ne is advised t visit Bali at the end f December every year.
D. It’s relatively ecnmical t eat merely at average restaurants tailred t visitrs.
3. In which clumn f a magazine can yu mst prbably find this passage?
A. City and Transprt.B. Travel and Recreatin.
C. Nature and Envirnment.D. Fd and Health.
【答案】1. C2. D3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个去巴厘岛度假省钱的办法。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“This time f year isn’t always ideal fr sunbathing, and serius rainfall can make utdr activities, such as whitewater rafting and visiting waterfalls and rice terraces, less than appealing.(每年的这个时候并不总是日光浴的理想时间，而且严重的降雨会使户外活动，如漂流、参观瀑布和梯田，没有吸引力)”可知，价格下降的原因是雨季这一代价。划线词意为“代价”。故C选项“为了防止病毒的传播，温迪取消了她的旅行”最能描述画线词，温迪以失去旅行为代价，换取防止病毒传播。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Eating at the average restaurant geared twards turists is the best way t have a meal in Bali n a budget.(要想在巴厘岛省钱，在一家面向游客的普通餐厅吃饭是最好的办法)”结合选项可知，在为游客量身定制的普通餐厅吃饭相对经济省钱。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s easy t assume that a vacatin t Bali will cst a small frtune. There are plenty f accmmdatins, fd and lcal transprtatin, and even the spas ffer massages and treatments at value prices. Hwever, yu can easily spend a week r tw in Bali fr under $2,000, withut having t sleep n the beach. Here are a few things t cnsider when planning Bali n a budget.(人们很容易认为去巴厘岛度假会花一大笔钱。这里有充足的住宿，食物和当地交通，甚至水疗中心提供合理价位的按摩和治疗。然而，你也可以花不到2000美元在巴厘岛度过一两个星期，甚至不用在海滩上睡觉。以下是在规划巴厘岛预算时需要考虑的一些事情)”结合文章主要介绍了三个去巴厘岛度假省钱的办法。可推知，你最可能在杂志的“旅游和娱乐”专栏里找到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Fr mst f the year, Embletn Bay is almst deserted, a magical curve f sand n edge f the wrld. This is where the pupils f Embletn Primary Schl, a beach schl, a very Friday——t learn.
Nicla Threlfall, head teacher f the schl, says that teachers emply a range teaching methds t realize teaching bjectives, frm mre traditinal written wrk t teach paths in the sand with sticks, cvering diverse tpics.
Smetimes the envirnment itself wrks wnder. Nicla explains there are huge benefits t giving children the pprtunity t just “be”. Watching the waves, lying n the sand feeling the wind and sun n their faces, r rlling dwn sand dunes are all an essential part f the beach- schl experience, enabling children, t explre, test their wn limits and understand their place in their envirnment.
Online resurces are prvided, t, in terms f engaging children and fstering an interest in beaches. During lckdwn, the students enjyed a virtual nline lecture with the Rck Pl Prject, a scial grup that encurages peple f all ages t discver marine life.
During the winter mnths, sand blws in ripples acrss the beach under the biting nrth winds. Hw d the children cpe with the difficult weather? Nicla says they like t get the kids ut n the beach in all weather. If it’s raining, they head t the bird hide; when it’s cld, the kids warm up by ding mre physical activities. On warmer days, they sit n picnic tables utside t enjy their lunch.
The beach is within walking distance f the schl gates but the ne kilmetre dwn the hill-and anther ne back up still prves challenging fr little legs. Nicla cnfirms that nticeable imprvement in the children’s endurance and fitness level is ne f the main advantages.
Embletn Primary Schl is demnstrating hw successful utdr learning can be. Can mre schl mdify The curriculum t include regular time utside fr their students ?
4. Hw des the schl carry ut utdr learning?
A. By giving lectures regularly.
B. By integrating diverse appraches.
C. By inspiring students t write mre.
D. By centering n envirnmental issues.
5. What d teachers d in tugh winter days?
A. Shrten beach hurs.B. Adjust student activities.
C. Pstpne utdr events.D. Change teaching bjectives.
6. Hw des the authr find the beach lessns?
A. Fully-researched.B. Widely-prvided.
C. Cnfidence-bsting.D. Character-building.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Start frm BeachB. Live with Sea life
C. Enjy Beach ActivitiesD. Refrm Future Educatin
【答案】4. B5. B6. D7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Embletn小学的户外学习，海滩教育。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Nicla Threlfall, head teacher f the schl, says that teachers emply a range teaching methds t realize teaching bjectives, frm mre traditinal written wrk t teach paths in the sand with sticks, cvering diverse tpics. (该校校长尼古拉·特雷福(Nicla Threlfall)表示，为了实现教学目标，教师们采用了多种教学方法，从更传统的书面作业到用棍子在沙地上走小路，涵盖了多种主题。)”第三段第一句“Smetimes the envirnment itself wrks wnder. (有时环境本身也能创造奇迹)”以及第四段第一句“Online resurces are prvided, t, in terms f engaging children and fstering an interest in beaches. (在吸引儿童和培养对海滩的兴趣方面，也提供了在线资源)”可知，开展户外学习时，学校老师采用了不同教学方法实现教学目标，利用环境自身及网上资源，也就是整合了不同的方法。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“If it’s raining, they head t the bird hide; when it’s cld, the kids warm up by ding mre physical activities. On warmer days, they sit n picnic tables utside t enjy their lunch. (如果下雨，它们会去鸟窝；天冷的时候，孩子们通过做更多的体育活动来暖身。天气暖和的时候，他们会坐在外面的野餐桌上享用午餐)”由此可推，根据天气状况，调整学生活动，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“Nicla cnfirms that nticeable imprvement in the children’s endurance and fitness level is ne f the main advantages. (尼古拉证实，孩子们的耐力和体能水平的显著提高是主要优势之一)”可知作者觉得海滩课程是品格塑造的体现。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通览全文内容，多次出现beach，可知本文紧紧围绕“beach learning”展开，以及文章最后一段提出的呼吁，由此可以推出A为正确答案，能够概括本文的大意，适合作为文章标题，即从海滩出发，进行教育，故选A。
C
The surface f Mars is etched with ancient river valleys and lake basins. Sme researchers think that liquid water nce flwed n the Red Planet. Tday, Mars is t cld fr much, if any, liquid water t exist. And 3.8 billin years ag, when the flwing water frmed, the sun was fainter than it is tday, making it even harder t imagine a warm Martian climate. That’s why many researchers think Mars may have gne in and ut f deep freezes.
Sme researchers have suggested that early Mars nly thawed ut when large asterid impacts r vlcanic eruptins temprarily warmed the planet. But Kasting, a gelgist at Penn State University, thinks warm windws frm such dramatic events wuld have been t brief t carve the vast canyns that exist n Mars. Nw, Kasting and his clleagues have cme up with an alternative explanatin. They think Mars may have experienced a series f climate cycles.
The idea ges like this: When Mars was cld and frzen, vlcanes cntinued t belch ut the greenhuse gases like carbn dixide and hydrgen int the atmsphere. There, the gas blanket trapped heat and warmed the planet up until liquid water began t flw, frming Mars’ rivers and lakes. Hwever, warm temperatures and abundant water wuld als have sped up certain chemical reactins that cnsumed carbn dixide, reducing the greenhuse effect and cling the planet back dwn again. Then the cycle wuld repeat.
Kasting shared his thery with ther astrnmers at the December meeting f the American Gephysical Unin in San Francisc, and in the jurnal Earth and Planetary Science Letters. S far, Kasting’s team has nly shwn that such an explanatin is pssible, accrding t climate mdels. But the researchers say field trips culd help test the idea by lking fr evidence f multiple warm events, and their duratins.
8. What made researchers believe that liquid water nce existed n Mars?
A. The surface f Mars is with liquid water.
B. The temperatures f the sun.
C. The gelgical features f Mars.
D. The faintness f the sun.
9. What is Kasting’s thery based n?
A. Large asterids had n impact n Mars.
B. Deep valleys culdn’t be frmed in a shrt perid f time.
C. Vlcanic eruptins were very frequent n Mars.
D. Carbn dixide and hydrgen were abundant in the atmsphere.
10. What d we knw abut the climate cycles?
A. Carbn dixide and hydrgen wuld nt be changed.
B. The greenhuse gases played an imprtant rle in this cycle.
C. The climate cycles wuld experience three times in ttal.
D. Ht envirnment and a large amunt f water wuld accelerate certain chemical reactins t generate carbn dixide.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Climate Cycles Culd Have Carved Canyns n Mars
B. Large Asterid Impacts n the Red Planet
C. Liquid Water Existing n Mars
D. Ancient River Valleys Have Been Fund n Mars
【答案】8. A9. B10. B11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。火星上曾经有液态水，这是怎么形成的呢？科学家们提出了新的理论。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The surface f Mars is etched with ancient river valleys and lake basins. Sme researchers think that liquid water nce flwed n the Red Planet. (火星表面蚀刻着古老的河谷和湖泊盆地。一些研究人员认为液态水曾经在这颗红色星球上流动)”可知，火星表面有着古老的河谷和湖泊盆地，这些地质特征使得研究人员认为液态水曾经在火星上存在。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“But Kasting, a gelgist at Penn State University, thinks warm windws frm such dramatic events wuld have been t brief t carve the vast canyns that exist n Mars. (但是宾夕法尼亚州立大学的地质学家Kasting认为，这种突然事件打开的温暖窗口期太短暂了，无法蚀刻出火星上存在的巨大峡谷)”可知，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的地质学家卡萨丁认这种突然事件打开的温暖窗口期太短暂了，无法形成火星上存在的巨大峡谷。由此推知，卡萨丁的理论是建立在深谷不可能在短时间内形成的理论上的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea ges like this：When Mars was cld and frzen, vlcanes cntinued t belch ut the greenhuse gases like carbn dixide and hydrgen int the atmsphere. There, the gas blanket trapped heat and warmed the planet up until liquid water began t flw, frming Mars’ rivers and lakes.(这个想法是这样的：当火星寒冷冻结时，火山继续向大气中喷射二氧化碳和氢气等温室气体。在那里，气层捕获热量并使行星升温，直到液态水开始流动，形成了火星的河流和湖泊)”可知，温室气体在这个循环中起了重要作用。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“They think Mars may have experienced a series f climate cycles caused by changes in the strength f the greenhuse effect. (他们认为火星可能经历了一系列由温室效应强度变化引起的气候周期)”和第三段“The idea ges like this: When Mars was cld and frzen, vlcanes cntinued t belch ut the greenhuse gases like carbn dixide and hydrgen int the atmsphere. There, the gas blanket trapped heat and warmed the planet up until liquid water began t flw, frming Mars’ rivers and lakes. (这个想法是这样的：当火星寒冷冻结时，火山继续向大气中喷射二氧化碳和氢气等温室气体。在那里，气层捕获热量并使行星升温，直到液态水开始流动，形成了火星的河流和湖泊)”可知，文章介绍了科学家提出的关于火星上的河谷和湖泊盆地形成原因的最新理论，研究指出可能是气候的变化周期造就了如今火星上可观测到的峡谷和河床等地理特征。由此可知，“Climate Cycles Culd Have Carved Canyns n Mars (气候周期可能在火星上雕刻了峡谷)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
D
Persnalized medicine changes cnventinal medicine which typically ffers blanket recmmendatins and ffers treatments designed t help mre peple than they bam but that might nt wrk fr yu. The apprach recgnizes that we each pssess unique characteristics, and they have an ut size impact n ur health.
Arund the wrld, researchers are creating precisin tls unimaginable just a decade ag: superfast DNA sequencing(排序); tissue engineering, cell reprgramming, gene editing, and mre. The science and technlgy sn will make it pssible t predict yur risk f cancer, heart disease, and cuntless ther illnesses years befre yu get sick. The wrk als ffers prspects fr changing genes in remving sme diseases.
Last spring, researchers at the Natinal Cancer Institute reprted the dramatic recvery f a wman with breast cancer, Judy Perkins. The team, led by Steven Rsenberg, an immune(免疫的) treatment pineer, had sequenced her cancer cells’ DNA t analyze the sudden change. The team als remved a sampling f immune cells and tested them t see which nes recgnized her cancer cells' genetic faults. The scientists reprduced the winning immune cells by the billins and put them int Perkins t attack her cancer cells. Mre than tw y cars later. Perkins, a retired engineer frm Flrida, shws n signs f cancer.
Thirty years ag, scientists thught that it wuld be impssible t understand ur genetic rules and sequence the 3.2 billin pairs f different elements in ur DNA. “It was like yu were talking fairytales,” Kurzrck said. “The cnventinal wisdm was that it wuld never happen. Never And then in 2003, never was ver.”
It tk the Human Gene Prject 13 years, rughly ne billin dllars, and scientists frm six cuntries t sequence ne gene cmplex. Tday sequencing csts abut a thusand dllars. The latest machines can prduce the results in a day. The technlgy, cmbined with advanced cell analysis, clarifies the astnishing bichemical variatins that make every human bdy unique.
12What can we knw abut persnalized medicine?
A. It has emerged a decade befre.
B. It ffers blanket recmmendatins.
C. It uses genetic infrmatin t help patients.
D. It administers treatment intended fr mst peple.
13. Which best describes thse precisin tls?
A. Prmising.B. Highly risky.C. Fruitless.D. Strictly cnfidential.
14. What happened in the prcess f treating Judy Perkins' breast cancer?
A. Sequencing her immune cells.
B. Reprgramming her cancer cells
C. Analysis f her life style changes.
D. Identificatin f cancer-fighting cells.
15. What's the last paragraph mainly talking abut cncerning sequencing?
A. Its wide applicatins.B. Its recent advances.
C. Its majr disadvantages.D. Its attractive prspects.
【答案】12. C13. A14. D15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了个性化医疗改变了传统医学，它利用遗传信息来帮助病人。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thirty years ag, scientists thught that it wuld be impssible t understand ur genetic rules and sequence the 3.2 billin pairs f different elements in ur DNA. “It was like yu were talking fairytales,” Kurzrck said. “The cnventinal wisdm was that it wuld never happen. Never And then in 2003, never was ver.””（30年前，科学家们认为不可能理解我们的遗传规则，也不可能对我们DNA中的32亿对不同元素进行测序。“就像你在讲童话，”库尔兹洛克说。“传统观点认为这永远不会发生。永远不会。然后在2003年，永远不会结束）可推知，个性化医疗它利用遗传信息来帮助病人。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Arund the wrld, researchers are creating precisin tls unimaginable just a decade ag: superfast DNA sequencing(排序); tissue engineering, cell reprgramming, gene editing, and mre. The science and technlgy sn will make it pssible t predict yur risk f cancer, heart disease, and cuntless ther illnesses years befre yu get sick. The wrk als ffers prspects fr changing genes in remving sme diseases.”（在世界各地，研究人员正在创造十年前难以想象的精密工具:超高速DNA测序;组织工程、细胞重编程、基因编辑等等。科学技术很快就能在你生病前几年预测你患癌症、心脏病和无数其他疾病的风险。这项工作还为改变基因以消除某些疾病提供了前景。）可推知，这些精密工具是有希望的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team, led by Steven Rsenberg, an immune(免疫的) treatment pineer, had sequenced her cancer cells’ DNA t analyze the sudden change. The team als remved a sampling f immune cells and tested them t see which nes recgnized her cancer cells' genetic faults.”（由免疫治疗先驱史蒂文·罗森伯格(Steven Rsenberg)领导的研究小组对她的癌细胞DNA进行了测序，以分析这种突然的变化。研究小组还提取了一些免疫细胞样本，并对它们进行了测试，看看哪些细胞能识别她的癌细胞的基因缺陷。）可知，在治疗朱迪·珀金斯的乳腺癌的过程中对抗癌细胞的识别进行了测试。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It tk the Human Gene Prject 13 years, rughly ne billin dllars, and scientists frm six cuntries t sequence ne gene cmplex. Tday sequencing csts abut a thusand dllars. The latest machines can prduce the results in a day. The technlgy, cmbined with advanced cell analysis, clarifies the astnishing bichemical variatins that make every human bdy unique.”（人类基因计划花了13年时间，大约10亿美元，来自6个国家的科学家对一个基因复合体进行了测序。如今测序的成本约为1000美元。最新的机器可以在一天内产生结果。这项技术与先进的细胞分析相结合，阐明了使每个人的身体都独一无二的惊人的生化变化。）可知，最后一段主要讲的是测序的最近的进展。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Have yu ever struggled t understand hw smene else feels? Building up yur empathy (同理心) skills helps yu cnnect with yur friends. ____16____
What is empathy?
Empathy is a kind f capability that lets yu step int smene else’s shes and then figure ut hw they are feeling. Fr instance, if yu can see yur friend is upset after lsing a ftball match and yu supprt them by telling them sme warm and mtivating wrds, yu are shwing empathy. Miranda McKeamey set up an rganizatin called EmpathyLab that builds empathy thrugh reading. ____17____ “Empathy is a frce fr change,” she says.
____18____
Scientists say empathy isn’t smething yu are brn with, it’s a skill yu can acquire thrugh learning. One way yu can d this is by active listening. When smene is talking t yu, listen clsely and respnd in a way that shws yu understand their situatins and emtins thrughly. Reading, advcated by EmpathyLab, is als a great way t bst empathy, since stries can take yu inside smene else’s mind and shw yu the wrld thrugh their eves and emtins.
Put empathy int actin.
____19____ This culd mean trying ut smething that is imprtant t a friend r family member like explring their favrite place. EmpathyLab advcated ideas fr putting empathy int actin in schls r at hme. That might be cnnecting with smene new in yur class and having a friendly cnversatin, r making small changes t yur behaviur. All small acts f kindness t thers can make a difference, which in turn will be cpied by smene else. ____20____
A. Hw can yu have mre empathy?
B. Wh need empathy mst in daily life?
C. Besides, it als spreads kindness and inspires them t d the same.
D. T find ut mre cnducts yu can d, lg in
E. Only by putting empathy int actin can yu relate t thers’ bad lives.
F. She believes even small, supprtive actins can have a psitive impact.
G. Miranda recmmends ging int the thick f peple’s lives t shw empathy.
【答案】16. C17. F18. A19. G20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍什么是同理心，获得同理心的方法和将同理心付诸行动的做法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever struggled t understand hw smene else feels? Building up yur empathy (同理心) skills helps yu cnnect with yur friends. (你是否曾努力去理解别人的感受？培养同理心可以帮助你与朋友建立联系)”及下文各小标题可知，设空处应继续说同理心的好处，引出下文对同理心的介绍，C选项“此外，它还传播善意，并激励他们也这样做。”符合题意，顺承上文，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Miranda McKeamey set up an rganizatin called EmpathyLab that builds empathy thrugh reading. (米兰达·麦基米成立了一个名为“共情实验室”的组织，通过阅读培养共情能力)”和下文““Empathy is a frce fr change,” she says. (同理心是一种改变的力量，”她说)”可知，设空处应表达为米兰达·麦基米认可同理心，表达自己的看法，F选项“她认为，即使是很小的支持性行动也能产生积极的影响。”符合题意，并且呼应下文，故选F。
【18题详解】
设空处为小标题。根据下文内容“Scientists say empathy isn’t smething yu are brn with, it’s a skill yu can acquire thrugh learning. One way yu can d this is by active listening. When smene is talking t yu, listen clsely and respnd in a way that shws yu understand their situatins and emtins thrughly. Reading, advcated by EmpathyLab, is als a great way t bst empathy, since stries can take yu inside smene else’s mind and shw yu the wrld thrugh their eves and emtins. (科学家表示，同理心不是与生俱来的，而是一种可以通过学习获得的技能。其中一个方法就是积极倾听。当有人和你说话时，仔细倾听，并以一种表明你完全理解他们的处境和情绪的方式回应。同理心实验室提倡的阅读也是增强同理心的好方法，因为故事可以让你进入别人的内心，通过他们的眼睛和情感向你展示这个世界)”可知，本段主要讲获得同理心的方法，A选项“你怎样才能有更多的同理心？”符合本段主旨，故选A。
【19题详解】
下文“This culd mean trying ut smething that is imprtant t a friend r family member, like explring their favrite place. (这可能意味着要尝试一些对朋友或家人很重要东西。比如探索他们最喜欢的地方)”，G选项“米兰达建议深入人们的生活，以表达同情。”中的“peple’s lives”呼应上文的“their favrite place”，也就是要去家人或者朋友中的生活中去做一些事情来表达同情，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“EmpathyLab advcated ideas fr putting empathy int actin in schls r at hme. That might be cnnecting with smene new in yur class and having a friendly cnversatin, r making small changes t yur behaviur. All small acts f kindness t thers can make a difference, which in turn will be cpied by smene else. (同理心实验室提倡在学校或家庭中将同理心付诸行动。这可能是与班上的新同学建立联系，进行友好的交谈，或者对你的行为做出一些小改变。所有对别人的小善举都能产生影响，而这反过来又会被别人模仿)”可知，这些都是将同理心付诸行动的一些做法，D选项“想了解更多你可以做的行为，请登录”中的“mre cnducts yu can d”符合本段中付诸行动的具体做法，所以顺承上文，符合题意，故选D。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin fr tw f their cuntry’s persistent prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. As a student and____21____she is asking lcal snack lvers a____22____: Rather than thrw empty chip bags____23____int the trash,____24____them! Then she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip____25____drp ff their empty bags at tw____26____: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they sanitize (清洁) the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen,____27____them flat, and irn them tgether. They____28____fillings t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t____29____a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’re single-serve r family_____30_____. The_____31_____is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund,” Oleita tld theNews.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has_____32_____mre than 800, 000 chip bags and,_____33_____last December, created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, it wuld be_____34_____t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But the prject is nly half the_____35_____fr Oleita whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life — and her fellw vlunteers. “We are dedicated t making an impact nt nly_____36_____but envirnmentally,” she says.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f recycling bags that wuld_____37_____land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful_____38_____that envirnmental_____39_____and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tldlcalnews. cm,“I think it’s time t shw_____40_____between all f these issues.”
21. A. instructrB. helperC. envirnmentalistD. tailr
22. A. criterinB. qualificatinC. questinD. favr
23. A. lightlyB. deliberatelyC. ccasinallyD. indirectly
24. A. sellB. emptyC. cleanD. dnate
25. A. prducersB. eatersC. spnsrsD. buyers
26. A. dustbinsB. lcatinsC. bagsD. streets
27. A. leadB. lieC. layD. print
28. A. checkB. needC. reachD. use
29. A. sewB. designC. fferD. discver
30. A. memberB. sizeC. missinD. debt
31. A. resultB. reliefC. methdD. prduce
32. A. madeB. decratedC. accumulatedD. charged
33. A. in terms fB. regardless fC. instead fD. as f
34. A. busierB. simplerC. heavierD. smaller
35. A. galB. stageC. prcedureD. chance
36A. bjectivelyB. pliticallyC. sciallyD. secretly
37. A. mreverB. therwiseC. insteadD. besides
38. A. reprtB. blameC. reminderD. slutin
39. A. prblemsB. grupsC. regulatinsD. prtectin
40. A. divisinsB. similaritiesC. messagesD. cnnectins
【答案】21. C22. D23. A24. D25. B26. B27. C28. D29. A30. B31. A32. C33. D34. B35. A36. C37. B38. C39. A40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个名为Chip Bag Prject的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生和环保主义者，她正在请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙：与其把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去！A. instructr导师；B. helper帮手；C. envirnmentalist环保主义者；D. tailr裁缝。由下文语境可知，Eradajere Oleita通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困，可得出Eradajere Oleita一位环保主义者。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生和环保主义者，她正在请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙：与其把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去！A. criterin标准；B. qualificatin资格；C. questin问题；D. favr善行。由下文的“Rather than thrw empty chip bags____3____int the trash,____4____them ! Then she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.”可知，Eradajere Oleita建议当地零食爱好者捐出空薯片袋以帮助制作睡袋，说明她正在请求他们帮忙做好事。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生和环保主义者，她正在请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙：与其把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去！A. lightly轻意地；B. deliberately故意地；C. ccasinally偶尔地；D. indirectly间接地。由本处的“Rather than thrw empty chip bags____3____int the trash”可知，人们把空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，是一件很轻意的事情。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生和环保主义者，她正在请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙：与其把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去！A. sell卖；B. empty清空；C. clean打扫；D. dnate捐赠。由上文的“Rather than thrw empty chip bags____3____int the trash”和下文的“Then she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.”可知，Eradajere Oleita建议当地零食爱好者不要把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶，而是捐出空薯片袋以帮助制作睡袋。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把空薯片袋放在两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集。A. prducers生产商；B. eaters食客；C. spnsrs赞助商；D. buyers购物者。由上文语境可知，Eradajere Oleita建议当地零食爱好者捐出空薯片袋以帮助制作睡袋，此处指吃薯片的人。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把空薯片袋放在两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集。A. dustbins垃圾箱；B. lcatin地方、位置；C. bags袋子；D. streets街道。由下文的“a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them”可知，此处指Eradajere Oleita收集空薯片袋的两个地方。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在用肥皂热水清洗空薯片袋后，他们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起。A. lead引领；B. lie躺；C. lay放置；D. print印刷。由下文的“them flat, and irn them tgether”和常识可知，熨烫东西之前，需要把东西平放。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用填充物填充内部。A. check检查；B. need需要；C. reach到达；D. use使用。由本处的“They____8____fillings t line the insides.”可知，因为要制作睡袋，空薯片袋熨好后，Eradajere Oleita和她的志愿者会使用填充物填充空薯片袋的内部。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个空薯片袋，这取决于它们是单件还是家庭规模。A. sew缝；B. design设计；C. ffer提供；D. discver发现。由下文的“a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags”可知，睡袋是由许多空薯片袋缝制而成的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个空薯片袋，这取决于它们是单件还是家庭规模。A. member会员；B. size规模；C. missin使命；D. debt债务。由上文的“a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’re single-serve r family”可知，睡袋是否是单件，还有适用于不同的家庭规模，缝制睡袋所需的空薯片袋的数量就不同。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Oleita告诉《新闻》说，其结果是一款“防水、轻便、携带方便”的睡袋。A. result结果；B. relief宽慰；C. methd方法；D. prduce产品。由下文的“a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund,””可知，此处指用空薯片袋制作出来的成品睡袋结果是怎样的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年启动以来，Chip Bag Prject已经积累了80多万个空薯片袋，截至去年12月，已经创造了110个睡袋。A. made制造；B. decrated装饰；C. accumulated积累；D. charged收费。由上文的“Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them”和本处的“Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has____12____mre than 800, 000 chip bags”可知，此处指自Chip Bag Prject启动以来，一共积累了80多万个空薯片袋。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：自2020年启动以来，Chip Bag Prject已经积累了80多万个空薯片袋，截至去年12月，已经创造了110个睡袋。A. in terms f在……方面；B. regardless f不管；C. instead f代替；D. as f在……时、截至。由下文的“last December, created 110 sleeping bags”可知，应该是截至去年12月，已经制作了110个睡袋，呼应上文的时间“Since its start in 2020”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单。A. busier更忙的；B. simpler更简单的；C. heavier更重的；D. smaller更小的。由下文的“t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags”可知，比起收集空薯片袋缝制睡袋，筹钱买睡袋会更简单。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于Oleita来说，这个项目仅仅是目标的一半，10年前，Oleita的家人从尼日利亚搬到了美国，希望能过上更好的生活，她和她的志愿者同伴们也是如此。A. gal目标；B. stage舞台；C. prcedure程序；D. chance机会。由上文的“Then she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.”和下文的“We are dedicated t making an impact nt nly____16____but envirnmentally”可知，Eradajere Oleita收集空薯片袋缝制睡袋有两个目标（既于环境有益，又于社会有益——减少贫困），给无家可归者提供睡袋让他们生活上过好点，只是这个项目的一半目标。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们致力于不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响，”她说。A. bjectively客观地；B. plitically政治上；C. scially社会上；D. secretly秘密地。由上文语境可知，Eradajere Oleita收集空薯片袋缝制睡袋，送给无家可归者，让他们生活上过好点，她和志愿者同伴们所做的事情会对社会产生积极影响。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，还有回收空薯片袋和用来帮助无家可归的人的象征意义，否则这些空薯片袋就会落在垃圾桶里。A. mrever而且；B. therwise否则；C. instead相反；D. besides此外。由本处的“recycling bags that wuld____17____land in the trash”可知，此处假设相反的情况，如果不回收空薯片袋，这些空薯片袋就会被扔到垃圾桶里。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个强有力的提醒，环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的。A. reprt报告；B. blame责备；C. reminder提醒的事物；D. slutin解决方法。由上文的“tw f their cuntry’s persistent prblems: garbage and pverty”可知，她的国家长期以来存在垃圾和贫困问题，这一直在提醒着人们。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个强有力的提醒，环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的。A. prblems问题；B. grups团队；C. regulatins规章制度；D. prtectin保护。由上文的“tw f their cuntry’s persistent prblems: garbage and pverty”可知，她的国家长期以来存在垃圾和贫困问题。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Oleita告诉lcalnews. cm，“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”A. divisins分开；B. similarities相似；C. messages信息；D. cnnectins联系。由上文的“envirnmental____19____and pverty ften g hand in hand”可知，环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的，Oleita认为所有这些问题都有联系。故选D项。
第II卷非选择题
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rujiam,als called rugam, is ne f the mst ppular Chinese snacks. Despite its ___41___ (cmpare)t a hamburger, it carries far mre gegraphical and histrical meaning.
Rujiam is____42____(clse) assciated with the nrth-central city f Xi’an, in Shaanxi prvince. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been bth the eastern terminal f the Silk Rad and the capital fr 13 mre-r-less successive Chinese___43___(dynasty).
Traditinally, Rujiam mainly cnsists f tw parts--the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparatin used t make the filling fr rujiam dates back____44____the Warring States perid. The intrductin int China f Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in rujiam, in general,___45___(we) t Ban Cha, a Chinese general wh spent ver 30 years battling____46____unin f nmadic(游牧的)tribes t regain cntrl f the farthest western reaches f China. The flatbread bun, called baijim, takes its name frm____47____is tday knwn as Beiji twnship. There exist differences between the flatbreads used fr different districts in Shaanxi. Fr example, the flatbread used fr Tngguan rujiam is unlike___48___used in the Xi’an style. Tngguan rujiam,was named after a twn that, in days lng past, ____49____guard)a strategic pass rughly 120km east f Xi’an.
Despite its tasty flavr, it’s risky____50____(eat) n the g. Prper rujiam is filled t bursting, regardless f the ptential cnsequences fr ne’s clthes and dry-cleaning budget.
【答案】41. cmparisn
42. clsely
43. dynasties
44. t45. is wed
46. a47. what
48. that49. guarded
50. t eat
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的小吃肉夹馍的历史以及特点。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管它被比作汉堡包，但它承载着更多的地理和历史意义。形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，作宾语，应用名词cmparisn，不可数。故填cmparisn。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：肉夹馍与陕西省中北部城市西安有着密切联系。修饰形容词assciated应用副词clsely，故填clsely。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：自公元前202年以来，西安既是丝绸之路的东端，也是中国13个差不多连续的朝代的首都。dynasty为可数名词，根据上文13 mre-r-less successive Chinese可知用复数形式。故填dynasties。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：肉夹馍的馅料可以追溯到战国时期。短语date back t表示“追溯到”。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，中亚风格的面饼（比如肉夹馍中的面饼）传入中国要归功于中国将军班超，他花了30多年时间与游牧部落联盟作战，重新夺回了对中国最西部地区的控制。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The intrductin int China f Central Asian-style flatbreads，谓语用单数。故填is wed。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一般来说，中亚风格的面饼（比如肉夹馍中的面饼）传入中国要归功于中国将军班超，他花了30多年时间与游牧部落联盟作战，重新夺回了对中国最西部地区的控制。此处为短语a unin f表示“团结”。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这种被称为“白吉馍”的馒头得名于今天的北集乡。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填what。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：例如，铜关肉夹馍所用的面饼与西安风味的面饼不同。此处指上文同类事物flatbread，后跟定语，应用代词that。故填that。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：铜关肉夹馍得名于一个小镇，在很久以前，它守卫着西安以东约120公里处的一个战略关口。根据上文in days lng past可知为一般过去时。故填guarded。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管味道鲜美，但在路上吃也是有风险的。此处为it be adj. t d sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填t eat。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all knw, a year cnsists f fur seasns, each f them has its wn features. Hwever, my favurite ne is summer. The reasns are as fllwed.
First f all, summer was “ht”. I am nt just referring t temperature. Peple as well becme enthusiastic. In summer, peple will g t skating, swimming, running, climbing and anything excited. Besides, sceneries in summer is the mst appealing, which causes peple t g ut and feels the vivid life surrunding them.
In my pinins, fur seasns make a cmplete circle f the year, r at least ne seasn is yur cup f tea, just as summer is mine.
【答案】1. them→which或在each前加and
2. fllwed→fllws
3. was→is
4. 在temperature前加the
5. 删除g后的t
6. excited→exciting
7. sceneries→scenery
8. feels→feel
9. pinins→pinin
10. r→and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者喜欢夏季的原因。
【详解】1.考查定语从句或者并列句。句意：我们都知道，一年有四个季节，每个季节都有自己的特点。分析句子结构可知，“each f them has its wn features”可以视为定语从句，先行词为fur seasns，在从句中作f的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，或者each前加and，改为并列句，前后文是并列关系，故将them改为which或者each前加and。
2.考查固定短语。句意：原因如下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语，表示“如下”应为as fllws。故将fllwed改为fllws。
3.考查动词时态。句意：首先，夏天很“热”。根据本段的内容以及下文中的谓语动词am和becme等可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，主语是名词单数。故将was改为is。
4.考查冠词。句意：我指的不仅仅是温度。结合句意可知，此处的“temperature”指的是夏季的温度，所以为特指。故在temperature前加the。
5.考查固定短语。句意：在夏天，人们会去滑冰、游泳、跑步、爬山，并做任何令人兴奋的事情。分析句子可知，表示“去滑冰”应为固定短语，英语表达为g skating。故删除g后的t。
6.考查形容词。句意：在夏天，人们会去滑冰、游泳、跑步、爬山，并做任何令人兴奋的事情。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词anything，结合句意可知，此处表示“令人兴奋的”应为exciting，excited表示“兴奋的”通常修饰人的感受。故将excited改为exciting。
7.考查名词。句意：此外，夏天的风景是最吸引人的，这使人们走出去，感受周围生动的生活。分析句子可知，此处名词复数作主语，谓语动词为is，主谓不一致，而scenery的意思是“风景”，为不可数名词。故将sceneries改为scenery。
8.考查不定式。句意：此外，夏天的风景是最吸引人的，它使人们走出去，感受周围生动的生活。根据句意可知，此处人们走出去和享受生活为并列结构，都是不定式作causes peple的宾补，t feel前面省略t。故将feels改为feel。
9.考查名词。句意：在我看来，一年四季是一个完整的轮回，至少有一个季节是你的最爱，就像夏天是我的最爱一样。根据句意，“我的观点”用单数pinin。故将pinins改为pinin。
10.考查连词。句意：在我看来，一年四季是一个完整的轮回，至少有一个季节是你的最爱，就像夏天是我的最爱一样。结合句意可知，“fur seasns make a cmpletely circle f the year”与下文中的“at least ne seasn is yur cup f tea”为并列关系，而不是选择关系。故将r改为and。
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛。你在准备过程中遇到了困难，请用英语给美国好友Tm写一封信。内容包括：
1. 求助内容；
2. 希望得到帮助；
3. 邀请观看比赛。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu getting n?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw are yu getting n? With the summer vacatin drawing near, I’m t participate in an English speech cntest f middle schl students t be held in Beijing. Faced with s many challenges in the curse f the preparatin, I have n alternative but t turn t yu (in the hpe that yu will be s kind as t d me a favr).
First and fremst, I find it exceedingly challenging fr me t cllect sme useful infrmatin n the Internet(, withut which my speech wuldn’t be rich in cntent). Besides, I have a great desire t plish my spken English, especially the prnunciatin and intnatin. Nthing culd be better if yu culd lend me a helping hand with respect t these prblems.
(In the meanwhile,) I’d like t extend my warmest invitatin t yu t make a trip t Beijing t enjy the cmpetitin in persn. Lking frward t yur presence.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定学生是李华，在准备去北京参加的中学生英语演讲比赛中遇到了困难，要向自己的美国好友Tm写一封求助信并邀请他来观看比赛。内容包括求助的内容并希望得到帮助。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：participate in→ take part in/ invlve in
帮忙：d a favr→ give a hand
非常：exceedingly→ extremely
除此之外：besides→ mrever/additinally
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the summer vacatin drawing near, I’m t participate in an English speech cntest f middle schl students t be held in Beijing.
复合句：With the summer vacatin drawing near, I’m t participate in an English speech cntest f middle schl students which will be held in Beijing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Faced with s many challenges in the curse f the preparatin, I have n alternative but t turn t yu (in the hpe that yu will be s kind as t d me a favr).（运用了过去分词短语作状语和that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】I find it exceedingly challenging fr me t cllect sme useful infrmatin n the Internet(, withut which my speech wuldn’t be rich in cntent).（运用了it作形式宾语和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）