河北省保定市2025届高三上学期期末调研考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省保定市2025届高三上学期期末调研考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、七选五
The Age f Enlightenment was a philsphical mvement f the 18th century. Here area few bks t help yu learn mre abut "The Enlightenment".
Encyclpedia f the Enlightenment
This cmpilatin （汇编） by Alan Charles Krs expands beynd the traditinal centers f the mvement such as Paris, but includes ther, less well knwn centers such as Edinburgh, Geneva, Philadelphia and Milan fr cnsideratin.
The publisher： "Designed and rganized fr ease f use, its special features include mre than 700 signed articles； a synptic utline f cntents； a cmprehensive tpical index （索引） prviding easy access t netwrks f related articles； and high quality illustratins."
Prtable Enlightenment Reader
Issac Kramnick cllects easy-t-read selectins frm the tp writers f the Age f Enlightenment, shwing hw the philsphy infrmed nt just literature and essays, but ther areas f sciety as well.
The publisher： "This vlume brings tgether the era’s classic wrks frm a brad range f surces — including wrks by Kant, Didert, Newtn, Russeau, Franklin, Jeffersn, Madisn, and Paine — that demnstrate the impact f Enlightenment views n philsphy and epistemlgy （认识论） as well as n plitical, scial, and ecnmic institutins."
Race and the Enlightenment： A Reader
Emmanuel Eze cllects int ne cnvenient vlume the mst imprtant and influential writings n race that the Eurpean Enlightenment prduced.
The publisher： "This bk is an essential tl fr students and researchers interested in explring the race-inflected nature f eighteenth-century philsphy and science n the ne hand, and the systematics relatins between philsphy and anthrplgy and race, n the ther."
Creatin f the Mdern Wrld
Mst writing abut the Enlightenment fcuses n France, but very little attentin is paid t Britain. Ry Prter definitively shws that underestimating Britain’s rle in this mvement is misguided. He gives us the wrks f Ppe, Mary and William Gdwin, and Defe as evidence.
The publisher： "This new wrk highlights Britain’s key rle in spreading the ideas and culture f the Enlightenment. Mving beynd the numerus histries centered n France and Germany, Ry Prter explains hw mnumental changes in thinking in Britain influenced wrldwide develpments."
1．
What des Encyclpedia f the Enlightenment cver?
A.Only activities in traditinal centers f the mvement.
B.Activities in Edinburgh, Geneva, Philadelphia and Milan.
C.Bth traditinal centers and less well-knwn centers.
D.Mainly the wrks f Kant, Newtn, Franklin and Pain.
2． Which bk fcuses specifically n Britain’s rle in the Enlightenment?
A.Encyclpedia f the Enlightenment.
B.Prtable Enlightenment Reader.
C.Race and the Enlightenment: A Reader.
D.Creatin f the Mdern Wrld.
3． What d the first three bks have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A.They are all characterized by being reader-friendly.
B.They all cntain a cmprehensive utline f cntents.
C.They all prvide massive netwrks f related articles.
D.They all emphasize the imprtant rle f France.
It’s been almst a year nw since my last pst n Instagram r Facebk, and almst as lng since I even pened them t check psts. I gt ff the tw sites fr a simple reasn： I was spending t much time n them, and gaining next t nthing in the prcess.
I am nt claiming that scial media has n uses whatsever. It has brught the wrld clser tgether and helps peple keep in tuch. It just ceased t wrk fr me. I was increasingly beginning t feel like the peple n my scial media were less f friends and mre f acquaintances（认识的人）. In fact, I cannt remember the last time I actually had a cnversatin with mst f them. And knwing abut each ther’s lives simply thrugh each ther’s status updates （状态更新） didn’t feel much like a meaningful way f keeping in tuch.
Additinally, it’s nt fair fr me t cmplain that peple get n t scial media t make their lives lk gd because that is the nature f the medium. We pst nly the gd parts and nt the bad. What I think is really unfrtunate, thugh, is hw easy it seems t be fr us t frget this fact when we lk at ther peple’s psts nline.
The remval f scial media frm the equatin makes things much simpler and mre meaningful. I have read mre bks in 2021 than during any ther year in my life s far, and it is at least partly because I dn’t spend time scrlling thrugh（浏览） scial media. I nw have a few clse friends t talk face-t-face rather than cmmunicate by Instagram r Facebk. I take pictures and vides f happy mments t stre all these memries fr myself and my family rather than fr my imagined audience nline. It may be terribly hard t get ff scial media fr an extended perid f time, but it can be wrth it.
4． What des the authr think f scial media?
A.Peple wuld gain nthing frm scial media.
B.Friends n scial media were mre like strangers.
C.It isn’t a meaningful way t knw abut friends’ lives.
D.It makes the authr ften check friends’ status updates.
5．What des the underlined phrase "this fact" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Peple ften cmplain abut scial media.
B.Peple use scial media t make lives better.
C.Peple classify the psts int gd and bad.
D.Peple tend t pst gd parts n scial media.
6． What can we learn abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A.The authr is nw living a mre prductive life.
B.The authr has fewer clse friends than befre.
C.It was easy fr the authr t quit scial media.
D.The authr desn’t share pictures and vides any mre.
7． Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.Hw t Get ff Scial Media.
B.Why I Gt ff Scial Media.
C.The Drawbacks f Scial Media.
D.Life Withut Scial Media.
When I lked at the Penningtn Day dg shw’s Lk-Alike Cntest in suburban New Jersey in the mid-1990s, I had all the cnfidence f a yung girl assured f victry. After all, her puppy had lng, flppy ears that perfectly matched her wavy, blnd bb.
Turns ut, there is actual science t back up the steretype （模式化观念） that dgs lk like their wners. A recent review f 15 studies frm arund the glbe suggests that nt nly peple and their pets lk and act similarly, but that the similarities between their persnalities deepen ver time.
In many f the studies, scientists asked study vlunteers t match pictures f dgs and their wners, which they did better than they wuld just by chance. Anther fund that wmen ften had hair f a similar length t the dgs’ ears. S what gives? Experts suspect peple chse dgs that lk like them r reflect them in sme way.
The review als shwed that dgs and wners have similar persnality characteristics, especially extrversin and neurticism, and that their temperaments （性情） appeared t grw mre alike. The study ffers different theries fr why, including that wners may be drawn t dgs that are like them t begin with, and as they age tgether, the tw species may regulate each ther’s emtins, reinfrce each ther’s behavir, r learn tgether.
"It resembles （像） the way we als lk fr ur partners," says study leader Yana Bender, a dctral researcher in the DgStudies Research Grup in Germany. Dgs and their wners share "a very clse t many human relatinships."
Authrs f the review als nted that the number f dgs and wners included in the studies are relatively small. Many f the wners wh vlunteered t participate in the studies als had purebred dgs, and scientists need mre data n hybrid dgs, which are mre cmmn wrldwide. Additinally, wner bias plays a rle： Withut a standardized way t assess dgs’ persnalities, scientists must ask peple t evaluate their wn pets, wh can be as hard t think abut bjectively as yur human family.
8． Why des the authr mentin the Lk-Alike Cntest in the first paragraph?
A.T lead in the tpic.
B.T intrduce the cntest.
C.T give an example.
D.T explain the backgrund.
9． What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Peple and their pets have similar hairstyles.
B.Peple and their pets mirrr each ther t sme extent.
C.Dgs and their partners share a very clse relatinship.
D.The similarities between dgs and wners weaken ver time.
10． What d we knw abut dgs and wners in paragraph 4?
A.They share the same persnality characteristics.
B.They resemble in appearance and age.
C.The dgs may be attracted by wners wh lk like them.
D.They influence each ther in terms f behavir and emtin.
11． What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The backgrund f the research.
B.The fcus f the research.
C.The limitatins f the research.
D.The prspect f the research.
AI is deeply changing the way we prduce and wrk, including imprving prductin efficiency, ptimizing wrkflw and enhancing wrk efficiency. It als invlves in medical care, educatin, transprtatin and ther fields. Be that as it may, what abut the dwnsides? Tw experts weigh in.
A recent study shwed that ne f the mst ppular AI chatbts has been sharing inaccurate cding and cmputer prgramming advice. This is because generative AI applicatins such as large language mdels wrk, functinally, as a predictin prgram. When yu ask a questin, the AI sifts thrugh （细查） its knwledge base fr relevant infrmatin. Then, using that infrmatin, it predicts a set f wrds that it perceives as the desired respnse t yur questin. That predictin is fllwed by anther predictin — anther set f wrds — that it has been trained t expect shuld cme next, and s n.
But Rayid Ghani, a prfessr f Machine Learning Department, says that prcess puts greater emphasis n prbability than truth： Mst generative AI mdels have been trained n large scale f data frm acrss the Internet, but nbdy has checked the accuracy f thse data, nr des the AI understand what is r isn’t a trustwrthy surce.
When humans make mistakes, Ghani says, it’s easy fr us t empathize （共鸣）, since we recgnize that peple aren’t perfect beings. But we expect ur machines t be crrect. That makes it very hard fr us t frgive AI when it gets things wrng. But empathy can be a pwerful debugging tl： These are human-made systems, after all.
AI has a water prblem — really, an energy prblem. A significant amunt f heat is generated by the energy required t pwer the AI tls that peple are increasingly using in their daily persnal and prfessinal lives. As Shalei Ren, an assciate prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering, is quick t nte, cling dwn the data centers requires an enrmus amunt f water, similar t the amunt used by tens f thusands f city dwellers （居民）. Ren believes it will be imprtant fr us as individuals and as a sciety t better understand the real cst f asking an applicatin like ChatGPT a questin.
12． Which f the fllwing wuld Ghani prbably agree with?
A.AI applicatins serve as large language mdels.
B.The predictin prcess f AI is simplified.
C.Humans have tlerance fr mistakes f AI.
D.AI mdels attach greater imprtance t relevance than precisin.
13． What is Ghani’s attitude twards AI?
A.Cautius.
B.Indifferent.
C.Cntent.
D.Biased.
14． What can we learn abut AI frm the last paragraph?
A.AI tls are increasingly generating massive water in daily life.
B.The amunt f water cnsumed by AI is equal t that used by citizens.
C.We are suppsed t be aware f the envirnmental impact f AI.
D.Individuals and sciety shuld reduce the cst f using AI.
15． What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A.T give a brief accunt f AI.
B.T illustrate big issues regarding AI.
C.T hnr tw utstanding AI experts.
D.T clarify the current situatin f AI.
16．
In the pursuit f persnal and prfessinal grwth, plateaus (停滞期) are unavidable.① . Here are fur strategies t vercme plateaus and achieve success.
1. Find Out the Rt Cause
When facing a plateau, there is likely smething causing yu t stp yur prgress. Identify the rt cause.② . Are yu wasting time n unnecessary activities? Or are yu taking n t many tasks? Often, adding mre tasks verlads yur already tight rutine and distracts (使分心) yu frm fcusing n the mst imprtant tasks. Therefre, ften remving unnecessary activities will wrk t vercme plateaus.
2.③
Once yu’ve identified the rt cause, never tlerate prblems. Instead, address and imprve the situatin. Yet, peple ften find themselves asking, ‘What is wrng with it?’ Questins f this nature lead t respnses like ‘Because yu’re nt gd enugh.’ Instead, ask ‘What is nt perfect yet, and hw can I turn things arund?’ By asking empwering questins, yu’ll shift yur fcus frm the prblem t the slutin.
3. Track Yur Habits
Carry a ntepad t track yur habits thrughut the day, especially thse cntributing t plateaus. Fr instance, if yur rt cause is t much internet use, recrd instances f mindless scrlling n scial media.④ . Dcument what yu’ve learned frm the bk and the time spent exercising. This practice helps yu build new psitive habits by enabling yu t cmpare tday’s results with thse frm yesterday r a week ag.
4. See Obstacles (障碍) as Opprtunities
⑤ . If yur business receives a bad review frm a custmer, see it as free feedback that guides yu n hw t imprve and take yur business t the next level. Always try t see different angles that thers may verlk. When yu view a prblem as an pprtunity, it has the ptential t bst grwth.
In the jurney tward success, a plateau is nt a full stp； it’s a cmma that allws yu t pause, reflect, and shift yur mindset. S, keep mving, keep grwing, and make yur breakthrugh.
A. Never Take Yur Eyes ff Yur Gal.
B. Fcus n a 100% Slutin and 0% Prblems.
C. Examine yur daily rutine and hw yu spend yur time.
D. Every bstacle can be an pprtunity t turn things arund.
E. The key t psitive results lies in cncentrating n the slutin.
F. But remember, plateaus are just temprary pauses, nt dead ends.
G. Additinally, track psitive new habits, like reading and exercising.
二、完形填空（15空）
As I wrapped my arms arund this wman f 81 years, I felt right at hme. We 1 frm side t side, nt t fast as the wrkers f the Center had tld me that her bnes were 2 . She remembered that she used t lve it 3 she hadn’t danced fr ver 20 years.
She 4 stries t me abut hw she used t g t all the parties and knew all the latest dance steps. Nw, we just mved frm side t side. Her life is restricted t the 5 f ther elders at the senir center, and the wrkers we pay t take care f ur parents. Every nw and then they get sme 6 . They play bing weekly, g fr walks, and tday a vlunteer grup 7 with sme ballrm music. At first everyne was uneasy, s we decided t let the music 8 . It was like bys 9 girls. Everyne was wndering wh was ging t make the first 10 . As this 81-year-ld wman, wh lst her husband a cuple f years ag, 11 her arms arund me, I knew that in this ne dance, we bth were kay.
Just as things started t 12 , Ben, an adult Mrccan male, pulled ut his Mrccan music and actually started Belly Dancing, enduring (忍受) thrugh the embarrassment just t bring 13 int the lives f a few ladies. Struck by his 14 , we all tk turns wearing the belly dancing skirt and shaking ur hips.
Mmentary pleasure is cherished by peple while jurneying ahead int the unknwn... but fr us, the memry will live a little 15 .
17．
A.swung
B.ran
C.walked
D.wandered
18．
A.hard
B.brken
C.delicate
D.strng
19．
A.as thugh
B.even thugh
C.as sn as
D.as lng as
20．
A.recalled
B.defined
C.reminded
D.recited
21．
A.appreciatin
B.mercy
C.cmfrt
D.cmpany
22．
A.treats
B.entertainment
C.rewards
D.wrkut
23．
A.went by
B.rushed by
C.drpped by
D.passed by
24．
A.back ff
B.g n
C.fade away
D.take ver
25．
A.seeing
B.meeting
C.hugging
D.attracting
26．
A.chance
B.invitatin
C.gesture
D.mve
27．
A.extended
B.flded
C.wrapped
D.lifted
28．
A.quiet dwn
B.g dwn
C.settle dwn
D.break dwn
29．
A.dubt
B.jy
C.fear
D.pride
30．
A.dignity
B.enthusiasm
C.penness
D.selflessness
31．
A.farther
B.deeper
C.lnger
D.strnger
三、短文填空
32．
China has successfully encircled the Taklimakan Desert, knwn as the “Sea f Death,” with a sand-blcking green belt stretching 3,046 km.① (cmplete) n Thursday, Nv. 28, the prject invlved planting varius trees, bushes, and ther vegetatin in Yutian Cunty at the desert’s suthern edge.
This massive initiative tk 40 years t cmplete the first 2,761 kilmeters f the green belt. The final 285 kilmeters required② army f 600,000 peple t plant desert-tlerant species such as red willw and sacsaul (梭梭). Alngside the green belt, effrts have been made③ (prmte) the develpment f sand industries t benefit lcal residents. Tuhti Rahman, directr f the Xinjiang reginal frestry and grassland bureau, said that the belt functined④ an eclgical barrier and wuld guarantee the stability f agricultural prductin, imprve the urban living envirnment and prmte Xinjiang’s ecnmic and scial develpment. And China will further⑤ (strength) the green belt.
The Taklimakan Desert cntrl prject is a part f China’s Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram (TSFP),⑥ was launched in 1978 and is scheduled t be cmpleted by2050. Over the past 46 years, the frest cverage rate f the TSFP-cvering areas⑦ (rise) frm 5.05% t 13.84%.
This prject is a big step frward in fighting desertificatin⑧ (glbal). It sets an example fr similar prjects in ther dry areas, like Africa r the Middle East. Grwing useful plants and⑨ (imprve) transprtatin in the area als shw hw this apprach can benefit lcal ecnmies and inspire⑩ (slutin) wrldwide.
四、书面表达
33．
假定你是李华,你校将举办以“我最喜爱英语学习网站”为主题的英语征文活动,你打算投稿。请你给外教 Henry写封邮件,内容包括:
（1）介绍你最喜爱的英语学习网站；
（2）请他对你的投稿作品进行指导。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes！
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
34．
Clin Farrell, a celebrated Irish actr knwn fr his pwerful perfrmances, has always been an advcate fr varius charities and scial causes. His latest deed, hwever, tk him t a persnal and prfessinal high, as he started an extrardinary jurney with his lng-time friend, Emma Fgarty.
Emma Fgarty, brn with n skin n her left ft and right arm because f a rare genetic skin cnditin epidermlysis bullsa （EB） knwn as butterfly skin, has spent much f her life vercming physical challenges and inspiring thers with her firm determinatin. Her curage and psitivity have earned her a circle f lyal friends, including Farrell, wh has been by her side thrugh thick and thin.
When Farrell learned abut a charity marathn in Dublin that aimed t raise funds and awareness fr EB research, he immediately thught f Emma. The idea f running the marathn tgether seemed like a perfect way t supprt her fight and bring attentin t her cause. At the thught f running the marathn while pushing Emma in wheelchair, Farrell knew this wasn’t ging t be an rdinary race； it was a missin fueled by friendship, lve, and a shared gal.
Thus, Clin Farrell and Emma Fgarty’s jurney t the Dublin Marathn had been filled with determinatin and challenges that tested their physical limits and mental resilience. As the marathn began, Farrell pushed Emma’s wheelchair with his strength, feeling the weight f the jurney but als the strength f their friendship. The crwd lined the streets, cheering ludly and waving flags. The atmsphere was electric, filled with a sense f unity and purpse. Kilmeter by kilmeter, Farrell pushed frward, passing landmarks, and with each step, Emma’ s curage and resilience fueled him, reminding him that he was nt just running fr himself, but fr Emma and the cuntless thers like her wh battle EB every day.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gradually, Farrell fund it mre challenging t push Emma’s wheelchair.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, they apprached the last stretch f the marathn curse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： 第一段中"This cmpilatin （汇编） by Alan Charles Krs expands beynd the traditinal centers f the mvement such as Paris, but includes ther, less well knwn centers such as Edinburgh, Geneva, Philadelphia and Milan fr cnsideratin.（这本由艾伦·查尔斯·科斯编写的汇编,其范围不仅超越了巴黎等该运动的传统中心,还将爱丁堡、日内瓦、费城和米兰等其他不太知名的中心纳入考量。）",可知该书涵盖了传统中心以及不太知名的中心,所以选C。
2．答案： D
解析： 第四段中"Mst writing abut the Enlightenment fcuses n France, but very little attentin is paid t Britain. Ry Prter definitively shws that underestimating Britain’s rle in this mvement is misguided.（大多数关于启蒙运动的著作都聚焦于法国,但很少关注英国。罗伊·波特明确指出,低估英国在这场运动中的作用是错误的。）",表明《Creatin f the Mdern Wrld》这本书专门关注英国在启蒙运动中的作用,所以选D。
3．答案： A
解析： 第一段中"Designed and rganized fr ease f use（为便于使用而设计和编排）"体现《Encyclpedia f the Enlightenment》对读者友好；第二段中"cllects easy - t - read selectins（收集易于阅读的选集）"表明《Prtable Enlightenment Reader》对读者友好；第三段中"cllects int ne cnvenient vlume（收集到一卷方便的书中）"说明《Race and the Enlightenment： A Reader》对读者友好。所以这三本书的共同之处是都对读者友好,选A。
4．答案： C
解析： 第二段中"And knwing abut each ther’s lives simply thrugh each ther’s status updates （状态更新） didn’t feel much like a meaningful way f keeping in tuch.（仅仅通过彼此的状态更新来了解对方的生活,感觉不像是一种有意义的保持联系的方式。）",表明作者认为通过社交媒体了解朋友生活并非有意义的方式,所以选C。
5．答案： D
解析： 第三段中"We pst nly the gd parts and nt the bad. What I think is really unfrtunate, thugh, is hw easy it seems t be fr us t frget this fact when we lk at ther peple’s psts nline.（我们只发布好的部分,而不是坏的部分。然而,我认为真正不幸的是,当我们在网上查看别人的帖子时,似乎很容易忘记这个事实。）",由此可知"this fact"指的是人们倾向于在社交媒体上发布好的部分,所以选D。
6．答案： A
解析： 最后一段中"I have read mre bks in 2021 than during any ther year in my life s far, and it is at least partly because I dn’t spend time scrlling thrugh（浏览） scial media. I nw have a few clse friends t talk face - t - face rather than cmmunicate by Instagram r Facebk.（2021年我读的书比我到目前为止人生中的任何一年都多,这至少部分是因为我不花时间浏览社交媒体。我现在有几个亲密的朋友可以面对面交谈,而不是通过Instagram或Facebk交流。）",说明作者不再沉迷社交媒体后,生活变得更有成效,所以选A。
7．答案： B
解析： 文章开篇点明作者离开Instagram和Facebk的原因是花费时间太多却收获甚少,接着阐述社交媒体对自己来说不再起积极作用,最后说明离开社交媒体后生活变得更简单且有意义,整体围绕作者离开社交媒体的原因展开,所以"Why I Gt ff Scial Media."为最合适的标题,选B。
8．答案： A
解析： 第一段讲述作者参加Penningtn Day狗展的"长得像"比赛,她对自己和小狗的相似性充满信心。从第二段开始,文章围绕"狗和主人不仅长相相似,性格也相似"这一主题展开论述。所以第一段提及比赛是为了引出主题,选A。
9．答案： B
解析： 文章提到"nt nly peple and their pets lk and act similarly, but that the similarities between their persnalities deepen ver time"（不仅人和他们的宠物在外表和行为上相似,而且随着时间的推移,他们性格上的相似性也会加深）,这表明人和他们的宠物在一定程度上相互映照,所以选B。A选项"Peple and their pets have similar hairstyles"表述片面,原文不仅提及发型；C选项"Dgs and their partners share a very clse relatinship"只是文中部分内容,并非推断出的核心观点；D选项与原文"the similarities between their persnalities deepen ver time"相悖。
10．答案： D
解析： 第四段提到"as they age tgether, the tw species may regulate each ther’s emtins, reinfrce each ther’s behavir, r learn tgether"（随着它们一起变老,这两个物种可能会调节彼此的情绪,强化彼此的行为,或者一起学习）,说明狗和主人在行为和情感方面相互影响,所以选D。A选项"share the same persnality characteristics"过于绝对,原文说的是"similar persnality characteristics"；B选项"resemble in appearance and age",年龄相似在文中未提及；C选项表述错误,是主人选择像自己的狗,而非狗被像自己的主人吸引。
11．答案： C
解析： 最后一段指出研究中狗和主人的数量相对较少,参与研究的很多主人养的是纯种狗,缺乏关于杂交狗的数据,而且主人偏见会影响对狗性格的评估,这些都是研究存在的局限性,所以选C。A选项"背景"、B选项"重点"、D选项"前景"均不符合文意。
12．答案： D
解析： 第三段中"Rayid Ghani, a prfessr f Machine Learning Department, says that prcess puts greater emphasis n prbability than truth： Mst generative AI mdels have been trained n large scale f data frm acrss the Internet, but nbdy has checked the accuracy f thse data, nr des the AI understand what is r isn’t a trustwrthy surce.（机器学习系教授雷伊德·加尼表示,这个过程更侧重于概率而非事实：大多数生成式人工智能模型是通过来自互联网的大量数据进行训练的,但没有人检查过这些数据的准确性,而且人工智能也不明白什么是可靠的信息来源,什么不是。）",这表明AI模型更看重相关性（基于概率从大量数据中筛选信息）而非精确性,所以选D。
13．答案： A
解析： 第三段中"Rayid Ghani, a prfessr f Machine Learning Department, says that prcess puts greater emphasis n prbability than truth（机器学习系教授雷伊德·加尼表示,这个过程更侧重于概率而非事实）"以及第四段中"But we expect ur machines t be crrect. That makes it very hard fr us t frgive AI when it gets things wrng. But empathy can be a pwerful debugging tl： These are human - made systems, after all.（但我们期望我们的机器是正确的。这使得当人工智能出错时,我们很难原谅它。但共鸣可以是一种强大的调试工具：毕竟这些都是人造系统。）",Ghani指出了AI存在的问题,同时也提到要以理解的态度看待AI,说明他对AI持谨慎态度,所以选A。
14．答案： C
解析： 最后一段中"As Shalei Ren, an assciate prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering, is quick t nte, cling dwn the data centers requires an enrmus amunt f water, similar t the amunt used by tens f thusands f city dwellers （居民）. Ren believes it will be imprtant fr us as individuals and as a sciety t better understand the real cst f asking an applicatin like ChatGPT a questin.（正如电气与计算机工程副教授任少雷很快指出的那样,冷却数据中心需要大量的水,这与成千上万城市居民的用水量相近。任教授认为,对于我们个人和整个社会而言,更好地理解向ChatGPT这样的应用程序提问的真正代价是很重要的。）",这意味着我们应该意识到AI对环境（水资源消耗方面）的影响,所以选C。
15．答案： B
解析： 第一段中"AI is deeply changing the way we prduce and wrk, including imprving prductin efficiency, ptimizing wrkflw and enhancing wrk efficiency. It als invlves in medical care, educatin, transprtatin and ther fields. Be that as it may, what abut the dwnsides? Tw experts weigh in.（人工智能正在深刻地改变我们的生产和工作方式,包括提高生产效率、优化工作流程和提升工作效率。它还涉及医疗、教育、交通等领域。即便如此,它的弊端是什么呢?两位专家给出了看法。）",文章开篇点明AI有弊端,接着两位专家阐述了AI在提供信息准确性和能源消耗方面的重大问题,所以作者目的是阐述关于AI的重大问题,所以选B。
16．答案： F； C； B； G； D
解析： ①前文表明在追求个人与职业成长中停滞期不可避免,后文阐述克服停滞期的策略,F选项"但要记住,停滞期只是暂时的停顿,并非死胡同",起到承上启下作用,引出克服停滞期相关内容,故①选F。
②后文通过提问"你是否在不必要的活动上浪费时间?或者承担了太多任务?",可知是在审视日常安排与时间利用,C选项"检查你的日常安排以及你如何花费时间"符合语境,所以②选C。
③此段强调确定根本原因后,不应容忍问题,要将关注点从问题转移到解决方案上,B选项"专注于100%的解决方案,而非问题本身"可概括该段主旨,因此③选B。
④前文提到记录导致停滞期的习惯,后文说记录从书中所学及锻炼时间,G选项"此外,记录积极的新习惯,如阅读和锻炼",承接上文并引出后文,所以④选G。
⑤此段主旨是将障碍视为机遇,D选项"每一个障碍都可能是扭转局面的机会"符合主旨,故⑤选D。
17．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文"As I wrapped my arms arund this wman f 81 years"以及下文"we just mved frm side t side"可知,此处描述的是两人跳舞时左右摇摆的动作。A. swung摇摆；B. ran跑；C. walked走；D. wandered徘徊。swung符合跳舞时左右摆动的语境,故选A。
18．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。由中心工作人员告知作者的内容可知,这位81岁老人的骨头状况特殊。A. hard坚硬的；B. brken破碎的；文中未提及骨头已破碎；C. delicate脆弱的,易碎的,符合老年人骨头脆弱,跳舞不能太快的语境；D. strng强壮的,与文意不符。故选C。
19．答案： B
解析： 考查连词短语辨析。句意为她记得自己曾经很喜欢跳舞,____她已经20多年没跳过了。A. as thugh好像；B. even thugh尽管,即使,表让步,符合句子逻辑关系,即尽管多年没跳但曾经喜欢；C. as sn as一……就……；D. as lng as只要。故选B。
20．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文"stries t me abut hw she used t g t all the parties and knew all the latest dance steps"可知,老人是在回忆过去的事情。A. recalled回忆,回想；B. defined定义；C. reminded提醒；D. recited背诵。recalled符合老人回忆往事的语境,故选A。
21．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境,她的生活局限于老年中心其他老人的____。A. appreciatin欣赏,感激；B. mercy仁慈；C. cmfrt安慰；D. cmpany陪伴,她的生活主要是与老年中心其他老人相伴,cmpany符合语境,故选D。
22．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。从后文"They play bing weekly, g fr walks..."可知,这些都是娱乐活动。A. treats款待；B. entertainment娱乐；C. rewards奖励；D. wrkut锻炼。这里描述的是老人们获得的娱乐活动,entertainment符合语境,故选B。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为今天一个志愿者团体带着一些交际舞音乐____。A. went by经过,时间流逝；B. rushed by匆匆经过；C. drpped by顺便拜访,符合志愿者团体来到老年中心这一语境；D. passed by经过。故选C。
24．答案： D
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。根据前文"At first everyne was uneasy"可知,大家一开始不自在,所以决定让音乐发挥作用带动气氛。A. back ff后退；B. g n继续；C. fade away逐渐消失；D. take ver接管,在这里表示让音乐掌控局面,带动气氛,符合语境。故选D。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。这里将当时的场景比作男孩____女孩,大家都有些不好意思,不知道谁先行动。A. seeing看见；B. meeting遇见,这里可以理解为像男孩女孩初次见面时那种有些羞涩、不知如何行动的感觉,符合语境；C. hugging拥抱；D. attracting吸引。故选B。
26．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境,大家都很犹豫,不知道谁先迈出第一步,做出行动。A. chance机会；B. invitatin邀请；C. gesture手势；D. mve移动,行动,make the first mve表示先行动,符合语境。故选D。
27．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文"As I wrapped my arms arund this wman f 81 years"可知,此处是这位81岁的女士用手臂环绕我。A. extended延伸；B. flded折叠；C. wrapped环绕,包裹；D. lifted举起。wrapped符合语境,故选C。
28．答案： A
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。根据前文大家一开始不自在,后来随着音乐氛围逐渐变好,这里指事情开始平静下来。A. quiet dwn平静下来；B. g dwn下降,下沉；C. settle dwn定居,安定下来,侧重于长期的安定；D. break dwn出故障,分解。quiet dwn符合此时氛围从开始的不自在到逐渐平静的语境,故选A。
29．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。根据"Ben, an adult Mrccan male, pulled ut his Mrccan music and actually started Belly Dancing"可知,Ben的行为是为了给女士们带来欢乐。A. dubt怀疑；B. jy欢乐；C. fear恐惧；D. pride骄傲。jy符合语境,故选B。
30．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。Ben忍受着尴尬表演肚皮舞,这种行为是无私的,是为了给大家带来欢乐。A. dignity尊严；B. enthusiasm热情；C. penness开放；D. selflessness无私,这种无私的行为打动了大家,故选D。
31．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词比较级辨析。根据"Mmentary pleasure is cherished by peple while jurneying ahead int the unknwn... but fr us"可知,这里强调这个记忆会留存更久。A. farther更远；B. deeper更深；C. lnger更久；D. strnger更强。lnger符合记忆留存时间更久的语境,故选C。
32．答案： Cmpleted； an； t prmte； as； strengthen； which； has risen； glbally； imprving； slutins
解析： ①"the prject"与"cmplete"是被动关系,且该动作已完成,所以用过去分词"Cmpleted"作状语 。
②"an army f"是固定搭配,表示"一大批","army"首音素为元音,用"an" 。
③"make effrts t d sth."是固定表达,意为"努力做某事",故填"t prmte" 。
④"functin as"为固定短语,意思是"起……作用",所以这里用"as" 。
⑤"will"后接动词原形,"strength"的动词形式是"strengthen",表示"加强" 。
⑥此为非限制性定语从句,先行词是"the Three - Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram （TSFP）",在从句中作主语,指物,用"which"引导 。
⑦"Over the past 46 years"是现在完成时标志,主语"the frest cverage rate"是单数,所以用"has risen" 。
⑧修饰"fighting desertificatin"这一动作要用副词,"glbal"的副词形式是"glbally" 。
⑨"and"连接并列成分,与"Grwing useful plants"并列,作主语,用动名词"imprving" 。
⑩"slutin"是可数名词,这里指世界各地的解决方案,用复数"slutins" 。
33．答案： Dear Henry,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t seek yur guidance n my entry themed “My Favrite English Learning Website”.
The English learning website I like mst is "BBC Learning English", which basts a wide range f cntent, catering t varius learning levels and interests. Additinally, it integrates cultural insights and glbal perspectives, prviding learners with a deeper understanding f English-speaking cultures. Hwever, I have n idea if my entry is well-structured. Given yur rich experience, culd yu kindly review my draft in the attachment and prvide yur insights int hw I can plish it? I am eagerly waitingfr yur valuable feedback.
Best wishes！
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
Gradually, Farrell fund it mre challenging t push Emma’s wheelchair. The weight f the wheelchair, cupled with the increasing fatigue, made every step hardly pssible. Farrell culd feel the burn in his muscles and the sweat trickling dwn his face. He glanced dwn at Emma, wh remained as resilient as ever, her eyes filled with gratitude and determinatin. The crwd, inspired by their perseverance, waved flags and shuted wrds f supprt. Witnessing all f these, Farrell felt a surge f renewed energy. He pushed the wheelchair with his remaining strength, determined t crss the finish line.
Finally, they apprached the final stretch f the marathn curse.The cheers frm the crwd became a chrus f encuragement. Seeing the finish line in sight, Farrell was verwhelmed with energy. Emma’s eyes lit up, her hands grasping her wheelchair tightly. Tgether, they surged frward, their hearts punding wildly. As they crssed the finish line, the crwd erupted int applause. Their effrts were recgnized nt just as a victry in the marathn, but as a victry against adversity, a demnstratin f lasting friendship and a pwerful call fr supprt fr EB research. Farrell and Emma embraced the mment, knwing they had achieved smething truly extrardinary.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,文章叙述了Clin Farrell和Emma Fgarty一起参加马拉松比赛的经历。在比赛过程中,Farrell推着Emma的轮椅艰难前行,但依靠自身的努力和人群的鼓励,最终成功完成了比赛。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"渐渐地,Farrell发现推Emma的轮椅更有挑战性了。"可知,第一段可描写Farrell推着Emma艰难前行以及人们对于他们的支持和Farrell受到鼓舞。
②由第二段首句内容"最后,他们来到了马拉松比赛的最后一段"可知,第二段可描写Farrell和Emma获得了成功以及感悟。
2.续写线索：艰难前行——人群的鼓舞——Farrell受到鼓舞——穿过终点线——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓舞：inspire /mtivate
②决定：determine/decide
③拥抱：embrace /hug
④抓住：grasp/catch
情绪类
①鼓励：encuragement /mtivatin
②令人惊奇的：extrardinary/amazing
[高分句型1]He glanced dwn at Emma, wh remained as resilient as ever, her eyes filled with gratitude and determinatin. （运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]As they crssed the finish line, the crwd erupted int applause. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）