四川省绵阳中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省绵阳中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟测试英语试卷(含答案)，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What did the man clean just nw?
A.The bathrm.
B.The living rm.
C.The kitchen.
2．Hw did the wman arrive?
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
3．Wh is Ms. Jasinsky?
A.The ne in a red dress.
B.The ne with lng black hair.
C.The ne wearing shrt brwn hair.
4．Where is City Hall?
A.Near a frest.
B.Oppsite a park.
C.Acrss frm a cinema.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Whether the wman had fresh salad.
B.What the wman will have fr lunch.
C.Why the wman wn’t have the pizza.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6． When will the stre clse?
A.At 6：00.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 8：00.
7． What des the man suggest the wman ding?
A.Cme back tmrrw.
B.Try n the black shes.
C.Draw mney at the ATM.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8． What des Bill think f the jb market?
A.Psitive.
B.Uncertain.
C.Tugh.
9． Why will Bill cntact his cusin later?
A.T visit his cmpany.
B.T have an interview.
C.T ask abut a jb.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10． What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Wrkmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Old schlmates.
11． Wh has left the schl?
A.Mr. Andersn.
B.Mr. Jhnsn.
C.Mr. Petersn.
12． What is next t the main gate nw?
A.The gym.
B.The cmputer lab.
C.The library.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13． When will the man check ut?
A.On the 23rd.
B.On the 25th.
C.On the 26th.
14． What kind f rm des the man want?
A.A single ne facing suth.
B.A duble ne with a lake view.
C.A duble ne n the fifth flr.
15． Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.160 eurs.
B.240 eurs.
C.320 eurs.
16． What des the wman give t the man at last?
A.A rm number.
B.A phne number.
C.A cnfirmatin number.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17． What is the speaker ding?
A.Giving a lecture.
B.Hsting a prgram.
C.Teaching a lessn.
18． What brught the speaker best childhd memries?
A.Buying New Year cards.
B.Receiving pcket mney.
C.Playing with his friends.
19． Wh gt the speaker's best gift?
A.His teacher.
B.His best friend.
C.His family.
20． What will happen next?
A.Vlunteers will play sme music.
B.The speaker will share his cards.
C.Gifts will be handed ut.
二、阅读理解
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In-Persn Drp-in Hurs： Mnday, Wednesday—Friday 10 a.m. t 4 p.m.
Email： gradadmissin@nyu.edu
Phne： 212-992-GRAD （4723）
Applicatin Requirements
Transcripts. Exams. Letters f recmmendatin. Understand what yu need t d t apply t yur prgram.
What t Knw Befre Yu Apply
Financial Planning
It’s never t early t start thinking abut hw yu’ll pay fr yur graduate r prfessinal degree.
Financial Aid Inf
Prepare fr NYU
Frm securing husing and registering fr classes t getting arund New Yrk City, make yur transitin t graduate schl a little easier.
Get Ready fr Life at NYU—in
Get t Knw NYU Grad Studies
Read Other Blg Psts frm Grad Students
21． What makes NYU a gd chice when pursuing a graduate educatin?
A.It prvides yu with rich resurces.
B.It prmtes yu t cmpany leaders.
C.It recgnizes yur undergraduate wrk.
D.It enables yu t be a cmmunity activist.
22． In what way can yu get in cntact with GMAC?
A.Visit virtual ffice n Tuesday 8：30 a.m. Eastern.
B.Drp in n Thursday 5 p.m. in persn.
C.Email gradadmissin@nyu.edu.
D.Fax t 212-992-GRAD （4723）.
23． In which sectin culd yu prbably read an article by frmer NYU student?
A.Prepare fr NYU.
B.Get t Knw NYU Grad Studies.
C.Applicatin Requirements.
D.Financial Planning.
Being the strng wife and mther that she is， Diana Register ften hid her deep pain and suffering frm thse arund her. In the weeks and mnths fllwing her husband's cancer diagnsis（诊断）， Diana wuld search fr "hiding" places where she culd let the uncntrllable waterfalls f tears flw frm her eyes.
"The strage rm was a favrite. Then was the shwer. But when I wasn't hme， it was the parking lts that served as my hiding places，" she said. After her husband passed away， parking lts were Diana's safe haven（避风港）fr pain and srrw.
One day， as she was abut t place her rder in the Dutch Brthers cffee drive-thru， the wave f sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle f her cnversatin with a friend.
"I culd barely catch my breath and the ugly crying started，" said Diana. "The prblem was， I was stuck in the cffee line. At Dutch Brthers. The ne place where all the wrkers are yung， happy and jamming ut t music. And there was n way ut. I was literally blcked in， s unless I wanted t back right up int the SUV behind me， I was abut t be seen fr the mess I really was."
The barista， wh was making and serving cffee at the windw， handed Diana an iced cffee with a sweet and simple nte n the tp. "When I lked dwn in the cup hlder， I saw it. A pink straw， and the wrds 'We lve yu' written arund it."
The girl didn't knw Diana's pain r her stry， but she knew she was hurting and culdn't fix it. "She wanted me t knw I wasn't alne. And that whatever trial I was ging thrugh， there were peple ut there wh cared abut me."
24．Which f the fllwing best describes Diana's life after her husband develped cancer?
A.Hpeless.
B.Lnely.
C.Busy.
D.Painful.
25．What wuld Diana d when she wanted t cry?
A.G ut fr a ride.
B.Cry her eyes ut ttally alne.
C.Have a cnversatin with her friend.
D.Play hide-and-seek in the strage rm.
26．What d the underlined wrds "the mess" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Causing a car crash.
B.Getting stuck in a lng line.
C.Having an emtinal utburst.
D.Having a quarrel with a wrker.
27．What can we learn frm Diana's stry?
A.Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
D.Small acts f kindness make a difference.
Accrding t fficial gvernment figures, there are mre than twice as many kangars as peple in Australia, and many Australians cnsider them dangerus. It is reprted that kangars are invlved in mre than 80 percent f the 20,000 vehicle-animal accidents each year. In the cuntry’s under-ppulated regin, the cmmn belief is that kangar numbers have rcketed t "pandemic （大规模流行的） percentage".
It is believed that killing kangars is critical t bsting the ecnmy. Meat, skins and leather frm kangars have been sld t 56 cuntries. Glbal brands such as Nike, Puma and Adidas buy strng, sft "k-leather" t make athletic prducts. And kangar meat is finding its way int mre and mre grcery stres.
Advcates pint ut that lw-fat, high-prtein kangar meat is mre envirnmentally friendly than greenhuse gas-releasing sheep and cattle. Jhn Kelly, frmer executive directr f the Kangar Industry Assciatin f Australia, says, "Harvesting ur fd frm animals adapted t Australia’s envirnment is extremely wise and sustainable. Many eclgists will tell yu that there is n mre humane way f prducing red meat."
Oppnents f the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable and unnecessary. Dwayne Bannn-Harrisn, a member f the Yuin peple f New Suth Wales, says the idea that kangars are destrying the cuntry is laughable. "They’ve been walking in this land a lt lnger than peple have," he says. "Hw culd smething that’s been here fr thusands f years be ‘destrying’ the cuntry? I dn’t understand the lgic in that."
Can Australians’ disagreement n kangars be slved? Gerge Wilsn, a prfessr frm Australian Natinal University, says that if kangars were privately wned, then graziers （放牧人） wuld prtect the animals, treating them as pssessins （财产）. They culd feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunters a fee fr access. "If yu want t prtect smething," Wilsn says, "yu have t give it a value. Animals that are cnsidered dangerus dn’t have value." If kangars were mre valuable than cattle r sheep, landhlders wuld wrk with the kangar industry n branding, marketing and quality cntrl. The gvernment’s rle wuld be versight and regulatin.
28． What d we knw frm the article?
A.Kangars are t blame fr mst accidents.
B.Glbal brands make small prfits n kangars.
C.Kangars are relatively friendly t the envirnment.
D.Over-ppulated kangars are ding great harm t the cuntry’s ecnmy.
29． Why des Dwayne Bannn disagree t kill kangars?
A.Because it is laughable.
B.Because it is destrying the cuntry.
C.Because they have existed n Earth lnger than man.
D.Because they live in harmny with peple.
30． Which f the fllwing might be the benefit f privatizatin （私有化）?
A.The ppularity f kangar hunting.
B.The reductin in the number f kangars.
C.The establishment f mre cnservatin areas.
D.The better management f the kangar industry.
31． What is the purpse f this passage?
A.T argue against the killing f kangars.
B.T prvide a slutin t the prblem caused by kangars.
C.T present different pinins n the kangar industry.
D.T stress the imprtance f prtecting kangars.
In the ancient walled city f Sana’a, mud （泥） skyscrapers rise high int the sky. The twering structures are built entirely ut f earth and decrated with amazing gemetric patterns. The lcal mud architecture is s unique that the city has been recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. .
Even thugh the buildings in Sana’a are thusands f years ld, the ancient structures are still inhabited tday and mst remain private huses. It is easy t see why these mud buildings have nt lst their appeal — they are well-insulated （隔热的）, sustainable and extremely adaptable fr mdern use. "It is the architecture f the future," says Damluji, c-funder f the Mud Brick Architecture Fundatin.
Architects arund the wrld are reviving （复兴） raw-earth cnstructin as they seek t cnstruct sustainable buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash flds and intense heat. Culd this ancient frm f architecture influence the design f ur future hmes?
The cnstructin industry accunts fr 38% f glbal carbn dixide emissins. The building sectr has an imprtant rle t play if the wrld is t meet the gal f reaching net zer by 2050. Cncrete, a cmmn mdern cnstructin material, has a huge carbn ftprint. Replacing cncrete with less plluting materials is imprtant t achieving ur climate gals, scientists warn.
The ancient material, mud, culd be the perfect sustainable replacement fr cncrete, accrding t Damluji. Cnstructing with mud has a very lw impact n the envirnment and the material itself is fully recyclable. She says, "If yu want t pull dwn a wall r change the design, yu can recycle all the materials." An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cl in the summer. This reduces the need fr air cnditining units, which cnsume large amunts f electricity and cntain refrigerants （制冷剂） that make up greenhuse gas emissins. Mud structures are als incredibly strng and resistant t extreme weather, such as heatwaves, flds and drughts, which scientists say will becme mre frequent and intense as temperatures cntinue t rise.
Therefre, peple wh wish t live in a mdern, cmfrtable hme shuld cnsider ne made f mud. Overall, it makes fr highly advanced as well as sustainable design.
32． Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mud materials accrding t the passage?
A.They can reduce the chance f extreme weather events.
B.They can be ideal fr sustainable cnstructin f the future.
C.They might prduce a lt f greenhuse gas emissins.
D.They might cause substantial temperature changes.
33． What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Mud might be an imprtant slutin t the climate crisis.
B.Rebuilding mud cnstructin wuld take great effrts.
C.Mud has becme architects’ favurite building material.
D.The mud buildings in Sana’a are n lnger suitable t live in.
34． What’s the authr’s attitude twards raw-earth cnstructin in the building industry?
A.Cautius.
B.Indifferent.
C.Critical.
D.Supprtive.
35． What might be the best title f the passage?
A.Histric Cities Mark Human Civilizatin
B.Cnstructin Industry Threatens Climate Gals
C.Mdern Architecture Survives Extreme Weather
D.Ancient Material Makes fr Future Huse Designs
三、七选五
36．
When preparing fruit and vegetables, many peple prefer t peel them. Here cmes a questin. ①
Fruit and vegetables are rich surces f vitamins, minerals, fiber and sme gd plant chemicals. Nt cnsuming enugh f these fds is linked t an increased risk f sme chrnic diseases. But eating 400g f fruit and vegetables a day, as the WHO recmmends, is difficult t achieve fr many peple. ② They can certainly cntribute. Fr example, nutritinally imprtant amunts f vitamins, such as vitamin C and ribflavin (核黄素), and minerals such as irn and zine, are fund in the peels f seven rt vegetables: beetrt, field mustard, wild carrt, sweet ptates, radish, ginger and white ptates. And the US Department f Agriculture shws that unpeeled apples cntain 15% mre vitamin C, 267% mre vitamin K, 20% mre calcium, 19% mre ptassium and 85% mre fiber than their peeled equivalents.
③ Accrding t the UN’s Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, uneaten fd, including peels, generates 8% - 10% f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins. Fd rtting in landfills releases a lt f methane. New Zealand alne reprts an annual wastage f 13,658 tnnes f vegetable peels and 986 tnnes f fruit peels — a cuntry with a ppulatin f nly 5.1 millin peple.
S why d peple peel fruit and vegetables? Sme must be peeled as the uter prtins are inedible, dn’t taste nice, are hard t clean r cause harm, such as bananas, ranges, melns, pineapples, manges, avcads, nin and garlic. Als peeling may be a necessary part f the recipe, fr example, when making mashed ptat. ④
Als, sme peple peel fruit and vegetables because they are cncerned abut pesticides (杀虫剂) n the surface. Pesticide remains are certainly left n r just belw the surface, althugh this varies accrding t plant species. ⑤ Indeed, the US Fd and Drug Administratin recmmends that peple wash prduce thrughly under cld water and scrub it with a hard brush t remve pesticides, dirt and chemicals.
A. Is peeling a necessary step befre eating?
B. There are imprtant nutrients in the peels.
C. Hwever, mst f them can be remved by washing.
D. Are peels the mst cmmn fd waste in the kitchen?
E. But many peels are edible, and yet peple still peel them anyway.
F. S culd cnsuming fruit and vegetable peels help with this issue?
G. Anther reasn nt t discard peels is their effect n the envirnment.
四、完形填空（15空）
The Unlikely Friendship
In the heart f the city std an ld library, a place where time seemed t slw dwn. One day, Lily nticed a man 1 quietly in a crner f the library, surrunded by stacks f bks. His name was Mr. Thmpsn, a retired prfessr wh had a passin fr literature and histry. Lily fund herself drawn t the same 2 every time she visited the library. Mr. Thmpsn, nticing her 3 , began t share deeds and adventures f ancient heres frm the bks he was reading. 4 their age difference, they discvered a friendship began t flurish. Mr. Thmpsn taught Lily abut the significance f 5 and hw it culd pen drs t new experiences.
During Lily’s 6 frm the library, Mr. Thmpsn wrte her letters, which became a surce f 7 fr Lily during stressful times. 8 by the gesture, Lily realized that their friendship had grwn 9 the walls f the library.
As years passed, Lily grew lder and 10 t pursue her dreams. But she never frgt the lessns she learned frm her unlikely friend. Whenever she felt 11 r uncertain, she wuld remember Mr. Thmpsn’s wrds f wisdm and find the strength t 12 And whenever she 13 her hmetwn, she wuld make sure t stp by the library, hping t find Mr. Thmpsn sitting quietly in his crner, ready t share anther stry.
Their friendship had 14 a lifelng lessn: the mst meaningful friendship can cme frm the mst 15 place.
37．
A.wrking
B.thinking
C.sitting
D.typing
38．
A.crner
B.bk
C.scene
D.atmsphere
39．
A.genersity
B.curisity
C.anxiety
D.persnality
40．
A.In spite f
B.In view f
C.Thanks t
D.Speaking f
41．
A.cmpetitin
B.fitness
C.recgnitin
D.explratin
42．
A.absence
B.lack
C.distance
D.presence
43．
A.challenge
B.cnfusin
C.cmfrt
D.cnflict
44．
A.Tuched
B.Observed
C.Requested
D.Featured
45．
A.against
B.withut
C.thrughut
D.beynd
46．
A.turned up
B.mved away
C.fell apart
D.cme acrss
47．
A.addicted
B.lst
C.ashamed
D.unique
48．
A.make up
B.fcus n
C.mve frward
D.lk back
49．
A.left
B.missed
C.visited
D.memrized
50．
A.rejected
B.ignred
C.cmmented
D.taught
51．
A.suitable
B.unexpected
C.packed
D.infrmal
五、短文填空
52．
Filial piety, therwise ① (knw) as xia, is at the cre (核心) f Chinese culture. Originating frm Cnfucian philsphy, filial piety means lve and respect fr ne’s elders and ② (bey) their wishes. But there is smething else, t. ③ (achieve) filial piety, yu have t be there fr them physically, and lk after them in their ld age.
In ur mdern 21st century, ④ (glbe) migratin has lng becme a nrm (标准). Many f my Western friends say they feel very little cnnectin t ⑤ (they) birth cuntry after a few significant mves acrss regins.
⑥ , China’s case is a little different. Althugh we Chinese yung generatins have embraced ur new lives all arund the wrld, the ⑦ (strng) f ur family ties and filial piety deeply links us ⑧ ur cultural rts. Like kites flying high in the sky, we will ⑨ (cnnect) with the land and the peple wh have shaped ur characters t make us⑩ we are.
六、书面表达
53．
上周五,为丰富校园生活,你校举办了以"Our Clrful Yuth"为主题的社团文化节活动,请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：
1.活动时间地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
社团文化节： Assciatin Cultural Festival
注意：写作词数应为80个左右；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．
When I was in middle schl, my family mved t Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grcery stre dwnstairs my huse. As a girl f shy and reserved nature, I had t take a fresh start t fit int the sphisticated city life.
One sunny day, my schl annunced an exciting event, a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank. Students were encuraged t shwcase their unique talents in frnt f the public in the city hall n Natinal Day. A buzz f excitement fed the schl as everyne began preparing fr the big day. Deep dwn, I felt a spark f curisity and a desire t participate. Hwever, my self-dubt held me back, "I dn’t have any special skills t share."
Days turned int weeks, and the talent shw drew clser. I culdn’t shake the upsetting feeling until ne day, Emma, ne f the mst ppular girls in my class, came t me while I was helping in the grcery stre after class. "Hw abut singing tgether in the talent shw?" She grinned, "I heard yu singing a tune, alng the way back hme. I can’t help fllwing yu here." Gsh, I culdn’t believe my ears. Emma, with persnality and ppularity, acknwledged my little talent. Since Emma had the wrld’s prettiest vice, I felt like being favured by frtune.
"Yu tw? The talent shw fr the fd bank?" My mum bent twards us and her face lit up. "A big ccasin." Then a light bulb seemed t g in her head. "Why nt practise right nw upstairs? I bet yu’ll be a perfect match." Winking at us, she seemed t knw we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked n rehearsing almst every single day after schl. We brainstrmed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rlled by, I was feeling pretty gd abut ur act. But the day befre the perfrmance, Emma called that she had an acute stmachache and was nt in any shape t perfrm.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the big mment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： W： Have yu finished cleaning the bathrm?
M： I’m ding it next. I’ve just finished the kitchen and I cleaned the living rm windws this mrning.
2．答案： A
解析： M： Did yu cme by bus?
W： Well, I waited at the bus stp fr ages, but the bus never came. S I ended up walking here.
M： Why didn’t yu drive?
W： It’s nt that far, yu knw?
3．答案： B
解析： M： Hi, I’m here t try ut fr the play.
W： Yu need t talk t Ms. Jasinsky.
M： Is she the ne with shrt brwn hair? Wearing a red dress?
W： N, that’s Miss Jensen. Ms. Jasinsky has lng black hair. She’s right ver there.
4．答案： C
解析： W： Culd I truble yu fr sme directins t city hall?
M： N prblem. Just g dwn this street fr fur blcks, then walk past the park that lks like a frest and it’s a tall glass building ppsite the cinema.
5．答案： B
解析： M： What are yu ging t get fr lunch?
W： Well, I like Pizza, but it’s t fattening.
M： Hw abut a salad r a bwl f chicken ndles instead?
W： I tried the salad yesterday. It wasn’t very fresh. I think I’ll try the ndles.
6．答案： B
解析：
7．答案： A
解析： M： Have yu decided n anything?
W： Well, I really like these black shes, but I’m shrt f cash. Is there an ATM nearby?
M： There’s ne abut tw blcks away.
W： Um, I dn’t think I have enugh time.
M： It’s nly six ’clck. We dn’t clse fr anther hur.
W： I knw, but I need t be smewhere in half an hur.
M： Why dn’t I hld n t them and yu can pick them up tmrrw.
W： That’ll be great. Thank yu. What time d yu pen?
M： 8 ’clck.
8．答案： C
解析：
9．答案： C
解析： W： Hw’s the jb hunting ging, Bill?
M： Well, I’ve applied fr a few psitins and tmrrw I have an interview at a firm dwntwn.
W： That’s great news. Yu’ve been ut f wrk fr a while. I hpe yu make a gd impressin, mrrw.
M： Thank yu. But finding a jb is harder than I thught. I shuldn’t have quit befre finding a new ne.
W： Well, just d yur best. Any ther jb interviews in the near future?
M： Well, a cusin f mine arranged a phne interview fr me with his manager. There’s a jb pening at his cmpany, s I’ll call him later.
W： Well, gd luck.
10．答案： C
解析：
11．答案： A
解析：
12．答案： A
解析： W： Hi, are yu Simn?
M： Yes, and yu seem t be Nancy, aren’t yu?
W： Oh yes, I am Nancy. I really didn’t recgnize yu at first.
M： I als just guessed. I culdn’t really believe that yu wuld have changed s much. We haven’t seen each ther since graduatin. Did yu ever visit the schl after we finished cllege?
W： Yes, I went there just a week ag. I had sme business with Mr. Jhnsn.
M： Ww, tell me, hw is ur schl nw? Hw are the teachers?
W： Mr. Andersn has been mved t anther schl and Mr. Petersn tk his place. The cmputer lab has been set up, the library was redecrated and a new gym has been built beside the main gate. There are sme new teachers t.
M： Ww, I think I’ll g and visit it smeday.
13．答案： C
解析：
14．答案： B
解析：
15．答案： B
解析：
16．答案： C
解析： W： Hell San Felis Htel. May I help yu?
M： Yes, I’d like t bk a rm please, starting frm March 23, three nights.
W： What kind f rm wuld yu like sir? Single r duble?
M： Well, we have tw peple s the latter is better and I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me a suth facing rm and with a view ver the lake.
W： Certainly sir. I’ll just check what we have. Yes, we have a rm n the furth flr that meets yur requirements.
M： Fine. Hw much is the charge per night?
W： It’s eighty eurs per night.
M： That’s fine.
W： Wh’s the bking fr please, sir?
M： Mr. and Mrs. Ryefield, that’s RYEFIELD.
W： Okay, nw please take nte f this number 7576385. We need t cnfirm it at check in. Thank yu fr chsing San Felis Htel, and have a nice day. Gdbye.
17．答案： B
解析：
18．答案： A
解析：
19．答案： A
解析：
20．答案： C
解析： M： Thank yu s much ladies and gentlemen, yu can have yur seats and enjy with us the rest f the prgramme. The new year fr me, especially when I was quite yung, was mre f a festival. I remember waiting almst the entire year fr the new year’s hlidays. I remember saving mney and keeping that fr buying new year cards and that was the mst unfrgettable memry f my childhd. Instead f getting pcket mney, I remember thse beautiful little cards and the small envelpes in which I used t put thse cards. In fact, the biggest and the best card was fr ur teacher, the secnd best fr the best friend and the rest was fr thers, including my brthers and sisters. I remember spending a whle week in happiness and bringing hme a lt f new year cards nwadays.
I see thse cards. I am reminded f my childhd and I still buy ne fr myself. I hpe many f yu d, and n this ccasin we will hand ut new year cards, chclates and flwers t everyne. Vlunteers will g t yu and pass yu these little presents. After that, we will mve n t ur musical jurney.
21．答案： A
解析： 根据文章第一段第二句：当你在纽约大学攻读研究生学位时,你是一个多元的、充满活力的、专注的团体的一部分,在这个团体里,每一步都有人推动你,在每一个转折点都有人支持你--在这个城市,资源和机会是首屈一指的。可知,当你在纽约大学攻读研究生学位时,你会有很多资源可以利用。
22．答案： C
解析： 根据文章"Cnnect with GMAC"部分可知,联系方式有"Virtual Office Hurs（虚拟办公时间）"、"In-Persn Drp-in Hurs（亲自来访时间）"、"Email（电子邮件）"和"Phne（电话）"。
23．答案： B
解析： 根据文章最后一段"Read Other Bg Psts frm Grad Students（阅读其他研究生的博客文章）"可知,你可能会在"Get t Knw NYU Grad Studies（了解纽约大学研究生院）"部分读到前纽约大学学生写的文章。
24．答案： D
解析：
25．答案： B
解析：
26．答案： C
解析：
27．答案： D
解析：
28．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段：支持者指出,低脂、高蛋白袋鼠肉比释放温室气体的绵羊和牛更环保,可知,袋鼠是比绵羊和牛更环保的动物,即相对而言袋鼠对环境更友好。故选C。
29．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段：新南威尔士州尤因人Dwayne Bannn Harrisn表示,袋鼠正在摧毁这个国家的想法是可笑的。他说：它们在这片土地上行走的时间比人们长得多。在这里存在了数千年的物种怎么会摧毁这个国家?我不明白其中的逻辑。可知,Dwayne Bannn认为在这片土地上,袋鼠比人类存在的时间更长,即袋鼠本来就生活在这里,所以Dwayne Bannn不同意杀死袋鼠：故选C。
30．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段：如果袋鼠比牛或羊更有价值,土地所有者将与袋鼠产业合作进行品牌、营销和质量控制。政府的作用将是监督和监管,可知,私有化之后,土地所有者可以与袋鼠产业在各方面进行合作,同时得到政府的监督和监管,即私有化会使得袋鼠产业得到更好的管理。故选D。
31．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段：根据政府官方数据,袋鼠的数量是澳大利亚人的两倍多,许多澳大利亚人认为它们很危险。第二段：人们认为,杀死袋鼠对促进经济发展至关重要,以及最后一段：澳大利亚国立大学教授乔治·威尔逊说,如果袋鼠是私人所有的,那么牧场主就会保护这些动物,把它们当作财产,可知,文章开头提出问题,袋鼠使得人们面临危机,后文提出不同的解决方法,所以文章的写作目的是为袋鼠造成的问题提供解决方案。故选B。
32．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段：不难理解为何这些泥制建筑仍未失去其魅力--它们隔热性好、可持续性强,且非常适合现代使用。这是未来的建筑,泥砖建筑基金会联合创始人Damui说道,可知,泥土材料被视为未来可持续建筑的潜在选择。故选B。
33．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第五段：Damluii认为,古老的泥土材料可能是混凝土的理想可持续替代品。用泥土建造对环境的影响非常小,且材料本身完全可回收,以及：另一个好处是,泥制建筑在冬天保暖、夏天凉爽这减少了空调设备的需求,而空调设备会消耗大量电力,并含有构成温室气体排放的制冷剂。泥制建筑还极其坚固,能够抵御热浪、洪水和干旱等极端天气,科学家表示,随着气温持续上升,这些极端天气将变得更加频繁和剧烈。可知,文章中提到泥土建筑是可持续的,且用泥土建造对环境的影响非常小,材料本身完全可回收。此外,泥制建筑在极端天气下表现出色,且能减少空调设备的需求从而降低温室气体排放。这些都表明泥土是一种应对气候危机的潜在解决方案。故选A。
34．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段：因此,希望住在现代、舒适住宅中的人应考虑泥制住宅。总的来说,它实现了高度先进且可持续的设计。以及全文内容可知,作者提到了土建筑的多个优点,如可持续性、低环境影响、材料可回收性以及在极端天气下的出色表现等。这些描述都表明作者对土建筑持支持态度。故选D。
35．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段：随着世界各地建筑师寻求建造能够抵御洪水肆虐和酷暑等极端天气的可持续建筑,他们正在复兴生土建筑。这种古老的建筑形式能否影响我们未来住宅的设计呢?以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了古老的泥土材料如何成为未来可持续建筑的理想选择,并详细描述了其优点和在现代建筑中的应用潜力。故选D。
36．答案： A； B； G； E； C
解析： ①上文：在准备水果和蔬菜时,许多人更喜欢削皮。这里有一个问题,引出准备水果蔬菜时有人喜欢削皮,这一做法中存在问题,A项"吃果蔬前去皮是必要的吗?"介绍具体的问题,承接上文,符合题意。故选A。
②下文：它们当然可以做出贡献。例如,七种根茎类蔬菜的果皮中含有营养丰富的维生素,如维生素C和核黄素以及铁和锌等矿物质：甜菜根、芥菜、野生胡萝卜、红薯、萝卜、生姜和白薯。美国农业部的数据显示,未去皮的苹果比去皮的苹果多含15%的维生素C、267%的维生素K、20%的钙、19%的钾和85%的纤维,说明果蔬的果皮中富含营养成分,这些营养成分很重要,B项"果皮中含有重要的营养成分。"明确指出果皮中含有重要的营养成分,引出下文内容,符合题意。故选B。
③下文：根据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据包括果皮在内的未食用食物产生了世界温室气体排放量的8%-10%。在垃圾填埋场腐烂的食物会释放出大量的甲烷。仅新西兰就报告每年浪费13658吨蔬菜皮和986吨水果皮,而这个国家的人口只有510万,说明被丢掉的果皮会产生温室气体,产生甲烷,对环境产生坏的影响,G项"不丢弃果皮的另一个原因是它们对环境的影响。"说明不能丢弃果皮是因为它们会对环境产生影响,引出下文内容,符合题意。故选G。
④上文：那么,人们为什么要削水果和蔬菜的皮呢?有些必须去皮,因为外层不可食用,味道不好,难以清洁或造成伤害,如香蕉、橙子甜瓜、菠萝、芒果、鳄梨、洋葱和大蒜。去皮也可能是食谱中必不可少的一部分,例如,在制作土豆泥时,说明人们食用水果蔬菜时削皮的原因：果皮外层不可食用,去皮是食谱中的要求,E项"但许多果皮都是可食用的,但人们仍然会削皮。"说明人们也会将可食用的果皮削掉,与上文形成转折关系,符合题意。故选E。
⑤上文：此外,有些人会削水果和蔬菜的皮,因为他们担心表面的杀虫剂。杀虫剂残留物肯定会留在表皮或表皮以下,尽管这因植物种类而异,说明有些人削皮是因为担心水果蔬菜表皮残留的杀虫剂,以及下文：事实上,美国食品和药物管理局建议人们在冷水下彻底清洗农产品,并用硬刷擦洗,以去除杀虫剂、污垢和化学物质,说明果蔬表皮的杀虫剂可以通过不同方法去除,C项"然而,它们中的大多数可以通过清洗去除。"中them指代上文提及的杀虫剂,与上文形成转折关系,并引出下文,符合题意。故选C
37．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天,Lily注意到一个男人静静地坐在图书馆的角落里,周围是一摞摞的书。
38．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily发现自己每次去图书馆时都会被同一个角落吸引。
39．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Thmpsn注意到她的好奇心,开始分享他正在阅读的书籍中古代英雄的事迹和冒险经历。
40．答案： A
解析： 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管年龄相差很大,但他们发现友谊开始蓬勃发展。
41．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mr.Thmpsn向Lily讲述了探索的重要性以及它如何打开通往新体验的大门。
42．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Lily不在图书馆期间,Mr. Thmpsn给她写了信,这成为Lily在压力时期的安慰之源。
43．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Lily不在图书馆期间,Mr.Thmpsn给她写了信,这成为Lily在压力时期的安慰之源。
44．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被这个举动所感动,Lily意识到他们的友谊已经跨越了图书馆的墙壁。
45．答案： D
解析： 考查介词词义辨析。句意：被这个举动所感动,Lily意识到他们的友谊已经跨越了图书馆的墙壁。
46．答案： B
解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着岁月的流逝,莉莉长大了,为了追求自己的梦想而搬走了。
47．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当她感到迷茫或不确定时,她就会记起Mr.Thmpsn的智慧之言,并找到向前迈进的力量。
48．答案： C
解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当她感到迷茫或不确定时,她就会记住Mr.Thmpsn的智慧之言,并找到向前迈进的力量。
49．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她回到家乡时,她都会去图书馆,希望能看到Mr.Thmpsn静静地坐在他的角落里,准备分享另一个故事。
50．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的友谊给她上了终生难忘的一课：最有意义的友谊可以来自最意想不到的地方。
51．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的友谊教会了一生的教训：最有意义的友谊可以来自最意想不到的地方。
52．答案： knwn； beying； T achieve； glbal； their； Hwever； strength； with/t； be cnnected； what/wh
解析： ①考查过去分词。句意：孝道,又称为"孝",是中国文化的核心。
②考查动名词。句意：孝源于儒家哲学,意味着对长辈的爱和尊重,并服从他们的意愿。
③考查不定式。句意：要做到孝顺,你必须亲自陪伴他们,并在他们年老时照顾他们。
④考查形容词。句意：在现代21世纪,全球移民早已成为常态。
⑤考查代词。句意：我的许多西方朋友说在经历了几次跨区域的重大搬迁后,他们觉得与自己的出生国几乎没有联系。
⑥考查副词。句意：然而,中国的情况略有不同。
⑦考查名词。句意：尽管我们中国的年轻一代在世界各地接受了我们的新生活,但我们的家庭关系和孝道的力量将我们与我们的文化根源深深地联系在一起。
⑧考查介词。句意同上。
⑨考查被动语态。句意：就像风筝在天空中高高飞翔一样,我们将与土地和塑造我们性格的人联系在一起,使我们成为今天的我们。
⑩考查连词。句意同上。
53．答案：
Aiming t enrich students’ campus life, ur schl held an Assciatin Culture Festival themed Our Clrful Yuth, which turned ut t be a great success.
As scheduled, this festival was held in the schl auditrium at 3 p.m., lasting fr 2 hurs. In the beginning, members frm Singing and Dancing Club staged a shw named Sng f Yuth. It made all the audience present in high spirits. After that, ther clubs tk turns t demnstrate their well-prepared perfrmances, including pem recitatin, painting and martial arts t fully explain what yuth means t students.
This activity nt nly prvided a platfrm fr us students t shw their talents, but als mtivated mre students t participate in the meaningful extra-curricular activities t enrich ur life.
解析：
54．答案：
I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news. What shuld I d? Having prepared fr such a lng time, I didn’t think f that cming up. Feeling at a lss, I was brainstrming as hard as I culd t think f a slutin, when a gentle tuch n my back brught me back t reality. It was my mum, wh lked at me with care and cncern. "Yu have prepared fr it enugh. Yu can d it by yurself." She said after my stumbled explanatin. I lked back at her eyes, and a sense f cnfidence and warmness swelled up in my heart. Yes, I culd d it myself.
Finally came the big mment. Lking arund the audience, I stepped nt the stage, with butterflies in my stmach. My vice trembled at first, but with the meldies flew arund, the nervusness was gne with the wind. Emtins filled in my sng, I perfrmed as naturally as I spke every day. I saw my mum, wh was lking at me with reassurance and care. It turned ut t be a gd perfrmance, which helped me cnquer my fears and turned me int a new persn.
解析： 1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句"我被这个消息所震惊了。"可知,作者在收到Emma不能参演的消息时一时手足无措,再根据第四段妈妈的表现可知,此时妈妈一定会及时出现,安慰作者并给作者勇气,让作者能独立完成表演。
②根据第二段首句"重大时刻终于到来了。"可知,作者坚持独立上台表演了。可想而知作者刚登上舞台还是会紧张,但是作者天生有副好嗓子,随着表演深入,这种紧张感会消失,并且精彩的完成表演。
2.续写线索：手足无措——妈妈安慰并打气——决定独立上台——克服紧张,表演完成——升华
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表演：perfrm/make a perfrmance/shw ne’s talents
②做准备：prepare fr/make preparatins fr
③参加：participate in/jin in/take part in/be invlved in
④笑：grin/smile/laugh/giggle/chuckle
情绪类
①害羞内向的：shy/reserved/intrverted
②好奇的：curius/be full f curisity
③开心的：delighted/verjyed/cntent
④担忧的：cncerned/wrried/butterflies in ne’s stmach