云南省玉溪第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份云南省玉溪第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.At a cncert.
B.At a flwer shp.
C.In a café.
2．What did Gmez d this mrning?
A.He had a math lessn.
B.He attended a cnference.
C.He had a chemistry lessn.
3．What can we learn abut the man frm the cnversatin?
A.He’s anxius t see his brther.
B.He wrte t his brther last mnth.
C.He’s expecting a letter frm his brther.
4．At what time des the train t Beijing leave?
A.5:00.
B.5:20.
C.8:00.
5．What is the man’s prblem?
A.He can’t find the village.
B.He can’t decide hw t g.
C.He desn’t like travelling by plane.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the speakers bring t Brklyn?
A.A cake.
B.A picture.
C.Clrful paintbrushes.
7．What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She lves the by’s paintings.
B.She has n time t bake a cake.
C.She bught the by clrful paintbrushes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where des the man want t g?
A.The 33rd flr.
B.The 25th flr.
C.The 15th flr.
9．Wh des the wman blame fr their situatin?
A.The girl.
B.The HELP buttn.
C.The man with the grceries.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Dctr and patient.
B.Rmmates.
C.Brther and sister.
11．What happened t the wman in the mrning?
A.She passed ut.
B.She missed the class.
C.Her eyes were injured.
12．What did the man ask the wman t d?
A.Get enugh sleep.
B.Take sme deep breathing.
C.Have a test in anther hspital.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is wrng with the wman?
A.She lst sme mney.
B.Her handbag is missing.
C.She had a traffic accident.
14．Where did the wman g first that day accrding t the cnversatin?
A.T a restaurant.
B.T the plice statin.
C.T her friend’s ffice.
15．What did the man suggest the wman d at nce?
A.Ring the manager.
B.G t the restaurant.
C.G back t her car again.
16．Wh might the man be?
A.A plice fficer.
B.The wman’s clleague.
C.A stranger.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Hw lng will the trip last?
A.Fr tw days.
B.Fr three days.
C.Fr fur days.
18．When will the students set ff?
A.8：00 a.m.
B.9：00 a.m.
C.10：00 a.m.
19．Where will the students g n Saturday?
A.T the wildlife park.
B.T the natural park.
C.T the natinal frest park.
20．What will the students d n Sunday afternn?
A.Climb a muntain.
B.G back t schl.
C.Have a rest.
二、阅读理解
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting （青铜冶铸） technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30—18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30—18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30—17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00—17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).
E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: Free (a max f 8,000 admitted daily).
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00—17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.
Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail:web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry).
21．Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A.Sanxingdui Museum.
B.Hunan Museum.
C.Shanghai Museum.
D.Natinal Museum f China.
22．What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A.They are all free f charge.
B.They all set a deadline fr entry.
C.They all lie in the suth f China.
D.They can all be available thrugh e-mail.
23．In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A.Sprts.
B.News.
C.advertisement.
D.Histry and Culture.
Finnish Lapland, in the far nrth f Eurpe, is hme t sme 180,000 peple and arund 200,000 reindeer（驯鹿）. The animals live wild but each ne has an wner, identified by a mark n its ear. Anne Ollila,50, ne f 4,000 such wners, wrks in the Finnish part f this regin with her husband and tw adult sns and their families. They farm the animals mainly fr meat, but reindeer turism has als becme an imprtant surce f incme.
Ollila lives 80 kilmetres inside the Arctic Circle, an hur frm Lapland's capital city, Rvaniemi, and seven kilmetres frm her nearest neighbur. Summer days— when the reindeer raisers earmark newbrn reindeer— are lng and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t endure large grups f insects alng the way.
In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frzen and the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles— the birds can kill an adult reindeer.
Ollila and her family ffer turists reindeer experiences thrugh their cmpany Reindeer Jurney. Visitrs can get clse t the animals in the wild r at their farm, watching them being trained t pull sledges（雪橇） r take a sleigh ride.
"Reindeer are very smart animals," Ollila says. "They have different persnalities, and sme are very funny." One f her favurites is Rcky, named after the mvie bxing legend."He’s very curius and always in truble," she says. "He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners' drying underwear."
Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. "I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm," she says." Als, I have a sense f belnging t smething bigger than me, t a way f life thrugh the generatins."
24．What des the underlined wrd "endure" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.G away with.
B.Catch up with.
C.Lk frward t.
D.Put up with.
25．Why d the reindeer mve int the frest in winter accrding t the text?
A.T get earmarked.
B.T find their wners.
C.T prtect themselves.
D.T avid cld temperatures.
26．What des Ollila think f Rcky?
A.He is flish.
B.He is a trublemaker.
C.He is interested in planting trees.
D.He is a famus filmmaker.
27．What can we infer abut Ollila frm the last paragraph?
A.She has a deep affectin fr nature.
B.She has lng been tired f raising reindeer.
C.She has been a scilgy researcher since 2010.
D.She had n chance t receive a cllege educatin.
New glve can translate sign language instantly thrugh an app, researchers say
Califrnia researchers develped a glve embedded with electrnic sensrs that can translate American Sign Language （ASL） int English in real time thrugh an app n yur smartphne.
Unlike its past cunterparts, the new glve is lightweight, inexpensive and lng-lasting. The device culd help remve cmmunicatin barriers between signers and nn-signers. Hpefully, this may pen up an easy way fr peple wh use sign language t cmmunicate directly with nn-signers withut needing smene else t translate fr them.
The team wrked with fur peple wh are deaf and use ASL and had them repeat gestures up t 15 times while wearing the glve-like device, simultaneusly teaching a machine hw t recgnize them.
The glve has thin, stretchable sensrs made frm "electrically cnducting yarns" that run up each finger and cnvert the mvements int signals. These signals are sent t a "dllar-cin-sized" circuit bard placed n the persn’s wrist, which then wirelessly transfers them ver t a smartphne.
The system was able t recgnize 660 hand mtins and finger placements that stand fr each letter in the English alphabet, different phrases and each number. The algrithm （计算程序） recgnized the crrect signs abut 99% f the time, and in less than ne secnd — r abut a tne wrd per secnd.
The researchers als placed sensrs in between the participants eyebrws and n the sides f their muths t "capture facial expressins that are a part f ASL". The same exact hand-shape and mvement can ttally change meaning because f the facial expressin that is used t accmpany it. Take the wrd MUCH. The degree f hw much can ttally be determined by the facial expressin alne while the sign stays the same.
Researchers said the glve wuld need t learn mre vcabulary and be able t translate signs faster in rder t get a cmmercial versin f it in stres.
28．Wh is the new glve intended fr?
A.Translatrs.
B.Deaf peple.
C.English learners.
D.Sign language users.
29．What des Paragraph 4 mainly say abut the new glve?
A.Its reliability.
B.Its cmpnents.
C.Its wrking principle.
D.Its brad applicatins.
30．Hw d researchers imprve the glve’s crrectness f recgnitin?
A.By cnnecting it t smartphnes.
B.By catching infrmatin frm mre angles.
C.By lengthening the time f catching gestures.
D.By inputting mre letters and wrds in English.
31．What will researchers d with the glve in the future?
A.Bring it t market.
B.Update its utlk.
C.Extend its service life.
D.Imprve its perfrmance.
Research has shwn that listening t music while shwering, taking a walk r travelling t schl culd affect yur ability t think utside the bx and cme up with artistic r creative things t d. Experts say being bred can lead t daydreaming plus the birth f new ideas.
While there is nthing wrng with listening t music, ding s when taking a shwer r ging fr a walk takes away time that culd be spent thinking abut yurself and yur life—the perfect time t let yur creative juices flw. Happiness expert Gretchen Rubin said, "Yu need this pen-searching time in rder fr new ideas t spring up. This is why peple get ideas in the shwer r in the middle f the night—it’s a perid f time when the brain creates its wn fun. It’s when I’m bred that I have big insights because my brain is pen and trying t entertain itself."
A recent study by psychlgists shwed the same prcess at wrk. In the research, tw grups f peple were expected t cme up with prpsals. They were then asked t cmplete the task in tw backgrunds. One is in a quiet rm while the ther is with music playing. Researchers fund, cmpared t participants wh cmpleted tasks in a quiet backgrund, participants wh listened t music perfrmed less creatively.
S, is it best t thrw away the bath-time tunes? Mst peple said the research was a real md killer. One said, "Smetimes, I need the music t cver all the thughts I dn’t want t think." Anther cmmented, "Many peple have t much ging n in their heads. That’s why they listen t music in the shwer, by which they can actually relax." But ther listeners said they liked having quiet time while travelling hme at the end f the day.
In any case, striking a gd balance and listening t music smetimes but being quiet at ther times culd be the best balance in ur life.
32．What d the experts find accrding t the first paragraph?
A.Keeping ur minds busy brings in new ideas.
B.Listening t music helps t bring inspiratin.
C.Taking a walk keeps us frm daydreaming.
D.Feeling bred tends t stir up ur creativity.
33．Hw des the psychlgists d the research?
A.By bserving thrugh daily life.
B.By referring t frmer reprts.
C.By carrying ut an experiment.
D.By filling up a questinnaire.
34．Hw d mst peple find the result f the research?
A.Unacceptable.
B.Misleading.
C.Cnfusing.
D.Cnvincing.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A.Des yur playlist really appeal t yu?
B.Is it time t thrw away yur playlist?
C.Listening t music keeps us mentally fit
D.Being quiet is always a gd habit fr us
三、七选五
36．
If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. ①
•Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ②
•③ Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
•If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ④ A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
•Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. ⑤ Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn't have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder.
A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F. Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.
G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
四、完形填空（15空）
Last year, as my 9-year-ld sn, Lepld, and I prepared fr a ski trip t Keystne, I set a rule: We wuld say yes t everything. Lepld is a picky eater and can be 1 t try new things.
Befre the trip, Lepld and I agreed we shuld say yes t everything. We started saying yes 2 we even barded ur flight. The next day, after we gt 3 at ur htel, I tk Lepld t meet his snwbarding 4 . My hpe was that Lepld wuld seize this 5 t snwbard n a muntain f this size. On the first day, I skied by myself, played it safe and stuck t the lng 6 green run. On the secnd day, I thught f Lepld, wh, the day befre, had kept t ur 7 and faced his fear f heights. In the spirit f 8 , I challenged myself t ski an intermediate blue run. It was steeper but I did my slw, diligent S-turns and I 9 . When Lepld and I reunited, he asked if we culd g in the utdr ht tub. It was a 2-degree day, and the nly thing I 10 mre than being cld is being cld and wet! When I started t 11 , Lepld reminded me f the rule. Yes, it was cld, and yes, I was wet. The experience was a 12 as Lepld and I braved it tgether.
And there lies the charm f saying yes n vacatin: It 13 yu t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Thugh it’s nt always 14 t say yes t everything, develping a sense f adventure helps us live life t the fullest — 15 yu smetimes end up cld and wet.
37．
A.willing
B.psitive
C.hesitant
D.tlerant
38．
A.befre
B.after
C.when
D.until
39．
A.separated
B.settled
C.invlved
D.dressed
40．
A.manager
B.prfessr
C.partner
D.instructr
41．
A.ccasin
B.pwer
C.pprtunity
D.benefit
42．
A.easy
B.tugh
C.rugh
D.steep
43．
A.strategy
B.belief
C.prmise
D.rule
44．
A.leadership
B.teamwrk
C.cmmitment
D.friendship
45．
A.gt it
B.made it
C.kept it
D.tried it
46．
A.prefer
B.apprve
C.desire
D.hate
47．
A.accept
B.admit
C.refuse
D.respnd
48．
A.delight
B.reflectin
C.summary
D.challenge
49．
A.persuades
B.pushes
C.limits
D.invites
50．
A.crucial
B.suitable
C.necessary
D.pssible
51．
A.even if
B.in case
C.as if
D.nw that
五、短文填空
52．
Brn int a family f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) dctrs, 26-year-ld Ismail Daurv frm Kazakhstan has always aspired t fllw in his father’s and grandfather’s ftsteps. When a TCM clinic, jintly ① (establish) by lcal and Chinese health wrkers, fficially pened abut a year ag in Astana, the capital f Kazakhstan, he ② (eager) seized the pprtunity t wrk there.
The China-Kazakhstan Center fr Traditinal Medicine, ③ (cver) 300 square meters, emplys arund a dzen healthcare wrkers frm bth cuntries. The clinic fcuses n TCM treatments such as acupuncture (针灸) and cupping ④ (help) patients with cnditins like high bld pressure and back pain, ⑤ are cmmn in Kazakhstan because f its cld climate and meat-heavy diet. Despite language barrier, patients express their satisfactin with TCM treatments thrugh thumbs-up gestures and TCM is gaining ⑥ (ppular) in Kazakhstan.
The clinic’s success is due t its effective treatments ⑦ (affrd) prices, and the Kazakh peple’s basic knwledge f traditinal medicine. Plans are underway t build a larger, three-strey center. The current clinic has seven TCM ⑧ (specialist) frm China, as well as lcal dctrs and managers. Ismail Daurv is grateful ⑨ the pprtunity t learn frm Chinese experts and hpes that TCM ⑩ (becme) mre widespread in Kazakhstan and even be available at lcal public hspitals.
六、书面表达
53．
你校英文报新增了"榜样人物"专栏,正在面向全校学生征稿,请你以My Rle Mdel为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括：
1.人物的简介；
2.对你的影响；
注意：
1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
My Rle Mdel
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．
Tm’s family was a small family n the castal line f a small village. Tm was 11 years ld. He was tall, dark and handsme and had a lt f dreams. He had always dreamt f living in a city. He was always his dad’s charm, as he was nt quite happy t spend time with his mm. All he culd remember abut his mm was her scars, red and white scars n her face, neck and hands. He always felt unpleasant t see his mm’s face. But what he did nt knw was that his mm scratched her beauty t save him frm a fire when he was ne year ld. Nt wanting t burden him with it, Tm’s parents kept it a secret.
His mm Maria used t drp him t schl and pick him up every day. He felt awkward t see his mm with that scarred face standing in frnt f the schl gate. As he was laughing and chatting with his fellw schlmates, all f them became silent and started staring at the gate. S, Tm turned twards the gate with a lt f curisity. He frze when seeing his mm, face cvered with a piece f clth. Tm felt ashamed and rushed ut f the schl with lts f anger.
With days passing by, Tm started t dislike his mm mre. He did nt like t get picked up r drpped by his mm. He felt that she was ugly and s abnrmal. As he grew ld, he stpped ging ut with her t the market r anywhere utside. Kamala tried her best t make her sn happy, gt him everything that he wanted and gave him his space. She understd what her sn was ging thrugh and felt pity fr herself and sad fr her sn, as she was helpless.
When Tm turned 16, he was sent t a city high schl 80 kilmeters away frm his castal village. The very thught f nt being with his ugly mther made him very happy.
Three years later, then came Tm’s graduatin ceremny. His parents didn’t want t be absent frm such an imprtant ccasin, s they managed t be there withut infrming Tm.
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tm was shcked when he saw his parents appear at the ceremny hall.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hesitating fr a mment, Tm’s father tld him everything that happened many years ag.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：
2．答案： C
解析：
3．答案： C
解析：
4．答案： B
解析：
5．答案： B
解析：
6．答案： B
解析：
7．答案： B
解析：
8．答案： B
解析：
9．答案： C
解析：
10．答案： A
解析：
11．答案： A
解析：
12．答案： A
解析：
13．答案： B
解析：
14．答案： A
解析：
15．答案： A
解析：
16．答案： B
解析：
17．答案： B
解析：
18．答案： C
解析：
19．答案： A
解析：
20．答案： B
解析：
21．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据Sanxingdui Museum的"Hurs： Cmprehensive Gallery （the first exhibitin hall）： 8：30-18：00； Brnze Gallery （the secnd exhibitin hall）： 8：30-18：30. （n entry after 17：00）. Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve. （开放时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8：30—18：00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8：30-18：30（17：00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆）",Natinal Museum f China的"General admissin： Free （passprt required fr entry）. Clsed Mndays （except fr natinal hlidays） （普通门票：免费（入场时需要护照）。周一休息（国定假日除外））",Shanghai Museum的"Hurs： 9：00—17：00 （n entry after 16：00）. Clsed Mndays （except fr natinal hlidays）.（开放时间：9：00—17：00（16：00后禁止入场）。周一休息（国定假日除外）。）",及Hunan Museum的"Hurs： 9：00—17：00 （n entry after 16：00）. Clsed Mndays （except fr natinal hlidays） and the eve f Chinese New Year. （开放时间：9：00—17：00（16：00后停止入场）,周一（国定假日除外）和除夕休息。）"可知,中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知,在星期一,只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A项。
22．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。Sanxingdui Museum的"Hurs： Cmprehensive Gallery （the first exhibitin hall）： 8：30—18：00； Brnze Gallery （the secnd exhibitin hall）： 8：30—18：30. （n entry after 17：00）. （开放时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8：30—18：00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8：30—18：30（17：00后禁止入内）。）",Natinal Museum f China的"Hurs： 8：30—17：00 （n entry after 16：30） （开放时间：8：30-17：00 （16：30后禁止入内））",Shanghai Museum的"Hurs： 9：00-17：00 （n entry after 16：00）. （开放时间：9：00—17：00（16：00后禁止入场））",以及Hunan Museum的"Hurs： 9：00—17：00 （n entry after 16：00）. （开放时间：9：00—17：00（16：00后停止入场））"可知,三星堆博物馆17：00以后停止入场,中国国家博物馆16：30以后停止入场,上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在16：00以后停止入场。故可推知,这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B项。
23．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段"China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting （青铜冶铸） technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze. （中国是世界文明古国之一,最早拥有杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里,我们列出了4个博物馆,在那里你可以深入了解中国青铜。）"可推知,这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版块。故选D项。
24．答案： D
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词前"At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest,making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t"及画线词后"large grups f insects alng the way. "可推断,画线词的意思和Put up with 最接近。G away with 意为"携带某物离开"；Catch up with 意为"追上,赶上"；Lk frward t 意为"期待"。
25．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段"In deepest reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles—the birds can kill an adult reindeer. "可知,驯鹿在冬天进入森林是为了保护自己。
26．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段"One f her favurites is Rcky... ‘He's very curius and always in truble,’ she says . ‘He nce gt himself s tuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut,and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners ,drying underwear. ’"可知,Ollila认为Rcky 总是闯祸。
27．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. ‘I lve the envirnment,the animals and the freedm,’ she says ... "可推断,Ollila对大自然有着深厚的感情。
28．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中：该设备可以帮助消除手语使用者和非手语使用者之间的沟通障碍希望这能为使用手语的人与不使用手语的人直接交流开辟一条简单的途径,而不需要别人为他们翻译,可知,这款新手套是为手语使用者设计的。故选D项。
29．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第四段：这款手套有细长的可伸缩传感器,由"导电纱线"制成,每个手指上都有传感器,可以将动作转化为信号。这些信号被发送到放置在人手腕上的一个"一美元硬币大小"的电路板上,然后被无线传输到智能手机上,可知,本段主要介绍了这款新手套的工作原理。故选C项。
30．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第六段中：研究人员还在参与者的眉毛之间和嘴侧放置了传感器,以"捕捉作为美国手语一部分的面部表情",可推知,研究人员通过从更多角度捕捉手语的信息来提高手套的识别准确性。故选B项。
31．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段：研究人员表示这款手套需要学习更多的词汇,并能够更快地翻译手语,才能在商店中销售,可推知,在未来,研究人员将进一步提高这款手套的性能。故选D项。
32．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话Experts say being bred can lead t daydreaming plus the birth f new ideas.（专家表示,无聊会导致白日梦和新想法的产生）可知,专家们发现感到无聊往往会激发我们的创造力。故选D。
33．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句话A recent study by psychlgists shwed the same prcess at wrk.In the research,tw grups f peple were expected t cme up with prpsals.They were then asked t cmplete the task in tw backgrunds.（心理学家最近的一项研究表明,同样的过程也在起作用。在这项研究中,预计有两组人会提出建议。然后,他们被要求在两种背景下完成任务）可知,研究人员做了一个实验,让两组人提出建议,然后在两种背景下完成任务。由此可推知,心理学家们是通过做实验的方式做的研究。故选C。
34．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三和四句话Mst peple said the research was a real md killer.One said,"Smetimes,I need the music t cver all the thughts I dn't want t think."Anther cmmented,"Many peple have t much ging n in their heads.That's why they listen t music in the shwer,by which they can actually relax."（大多数人说这项研究是真正的情绪杀手。一位听众说："有时候,我需要音乐来掩盖我不想思考的所有想法。"另一位听众评论道："很多人脑子里想得太多了。这就是为什么他们在淋浴时听音乐,这样他们就可以真正放松了。"）可推知,大多数人认为在无聊的时候听音乐能够让人放松。所以,"在无聊的时候听音乐能够影响人的创造性"这个研究发现是大多数人无法接受的。故选A。
35．答案： B
解析： 标题判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了洗澡、散步或上学时听音乐可能会影响人的艺术性或创造性的思维。但是有人认为在无聊的时候听音乐能够让人放松,他们无法接受研究结果。所以"是时候扔掉你的播放列表了吗?"适合作本文的标题。故选B。
36．答案： D； G； B； C； E
解析： ①根据空处所在的位置可知,空处承上启下。由空处上句和下文的内容可知,空处应该会讲到提高阅读速度的方法,因此D项符合语境。
②根据本段中心句可知,本段主要讲到了读书前,要保证自身舒适。空前一句讲到了确保舒适的方式,因此,空处也应介绍确保舒适的方式,故G项"让房间凉爽些,不要太温暖,以免你打瞌睡"符合语境。
③空处是该段首句,结合全文可知,此处应为该段主旨句；再根据空处下句的内容（浏览书的目录、前言和章节的标题等）可推知,该段主要介绍在阅读前需要花上几分钟浏览一下书的内容,故B项正确。
④根据下文内容可知,历史类书籍比科学类书籍更容易阅读,前者每次可以阅读一章,而后者则仅仅可读一页。据此可以判断,空处应是对下文内容的总结：阅读的速度取决于你读的书的类型,故C项正确。
⑤根据该段首句可知,阅读时要在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸,据此可知,空处是为了说明此举的目的。因此,此项符合语境。
37．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是个挑食的人,对尝试新事物犹豫不决。
38．答案： A
解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至在登机前就说"好"了。
39．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天,我们在旅馆安顿下来后,我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。
40．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天,我们在旅馆安顿下来后,我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。
41．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望利奥波德能抓住这个机会在这么大的山上滑雪。
42．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天,我一个人滑雪,为了安全起见,坚持走长而容易的绿道。
43．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天,我想到了利奥波德,他在前一天坚持了我们的规矩,面对他的恐高症。
44．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本着承诺的精神,我挑战自己滑了一段中间的蓝道。
45．答案： B
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条路更陡,但我做了缓慢而勤奋的S型转弯,我成功了。
46．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个两度的天气,比起寒冷我唯一更讨厌的事情是又冷又湿！
47．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始拒绝时,利奥波德提醒了我这条规则。
48．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当利奥波德和我一起勇敢地面对它时,这是一种愉快的经历。
49．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：度假时说"好"的魅力就在于此：它促使你走出自己的舒适区。
50．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说"好",但培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活--即使你有时会感到寒冷和潮湿。
51．答案： A
解析： 考查连词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说"好",但培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活--即使你有时会感到寒冷和潮湿。
52．答案： established； eagerly； cvering； t help； which； ppularity； affrdable； specialists； fr； will becme
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。句意：一年前,一家由当地和中国医疗工作者共同建立的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业,他急切地抓住了在那里工作的机会。空处需填非谓语动词作定语,a TCM clinic和establish为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填established。
②考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词seized需用副词eagerly,作状语。故填eagerly。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：中国-哈萨克斯坦传统医学中心占地300平方米,雇佣了来自两国的十几名医护人员。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,The China-Kazakhstan Center fr Traditinal Medicine和cver为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填cvering。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：这家诊所专注于中医治疗方法,如针灸和拔罐,以帮助患有高血压和背痛等病症的患者,这些病症在哈萨克斯坦因寒冷的气候和偏重肉食的饮食而十分常见。空处作目的状语,需用动词不定式。故填t help。
⑤考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词cnditins,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑥考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍,但患者通过竖起大拇指的手势来表达对中医治疗的满意,中医在哈萨克斯坦越来越受欢迎。空处需填名词ppularity,作宾语,不可数名词。故填ppularity。
⑦考查形容词。句意：该诊所的成功得益于其有效的治疗、可承受的价格以及哈萨克斯坦人民对传统医学的基本知识。修饰名词prices,需用形容词affrdable,作定语。故填affrdable。
⑧考查名词复数。句意：目前的诊所有7名来自中国的中医专家,以及当地的医生和管理人员。空处需填名词作宾语,seven后接可数名词复数形式。故填specialists。
⑨考查介词。句意：伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫对有机会向中国专家学习表示感激,并希望中医能在哈萨克斯坦得到更广泛的传播,甚至能在当地公立医院推广。be grateful fr为固定搭配,意为"对……感激"。故填fr。
⑩考查动词时态。句意同上。结合句意可知,此处表示将要发生的动作,使用一般将来时。故填will becme。
53．答案：
Tu Yuyu, the first female Chinese scientist t receive a Nbel Prize, is the rle mdel in my heart.
After graduating frm university, she acquired a brad knwledge f bth Chinese and Western medicine thrugh cnstant learning. Determined t find a cure fr malaria, she referred t numerus ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine. After wrking tirelessly and ging thrugh many failures, she eventually discvered artemisinin, the wrld’s mst effective drug fr fighting malaria, thus saving millins f lives all ver the wrld.
Tu Yuyu’s life stry tells me that under n circumstances shall we acknwledge defeat and that success will belng t thse wh insists n trying.
解析：
54．答案：
Tm was shcked when he saw his parents appear at the ceremny hall. He std rted t the flr fr a mment, nt knwing what t d. Secnds later, he tried t cntain himself and awkwardly walked up t greet his father, ignring his mther’s existence. But when he heard thers whispering abut his mum’s ugly face, embarrassment came ver him. With anger written all n his face, he pushed his mum hard ut f the hall. Seeing Tm’s mum leave with deep srrw, his father fllwed her ut.
Hesitating fr a mment, Tm’s father tld him everything that happened many years ag. His mum gt burnt severely t save him in a terrible fire. Tears streamed dwn his face when he recllected hw much he had hurt her all these years, hw he had ignred her and he realized the amunt f pain and agny she had gne thrugh. After the ceremny, he fund his mum and embraced her, saying "Srry" again and again. Frm then n, he thught f his mm’s face even with scars as the mst beautiful face in the wrld and his mm as the mst respected wman in the wrld.
解析：