四川省成都市树德中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段性测试英语试卷含答案

这是一份四川省成都市树德中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段性测试英语试卷含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Ck at hme.B. Explre a street.C. Eat ut.
2. Which desk is the man ging t buy?
A. The ne with tw drawers.B. The ne with three drawers.
C. The ne with tw pen hlders.
3. Hw des the wman describe her mve?
A. Stressful.B. Smth.C. Unexpected.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank.B. In a bkstre.C. In a pst ffice.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A curse.B. An instrument.C. A sprt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Amused.B. Relieved.C. Surprised.
7. What is Emily like accrding t the wman?
A. She is reliable.B. She is playful.C. She is trublesme.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a repair shp.B. In a car rental cmpany.C. In an insurance cmpany.
9. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Give up the repairs.B. Use an alternative car.C. Take ut insurance.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why will Helen be away frm twn?
A. T attend a wedding.B. T meet Angela Ferrer.C. T watch a cncert.
11. When will the speakers see the perfrmance?
A. On June 18th.B. On June 25th.C. On July 2nd.
12. What des Helen want t d?
A. Purchase tickets immediately.B. Invite c-wrkers t jin her.
C. Check her wrk emails.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Easn wrk as a living statue perfrmer?
A. T fulfill his dream.B. T satisfy his curisity.C. T make sme mney.
14. What did Easn d fr the Wrld Champinships?
A. He practiced several bdy mvements.B. He designed a realistic stne appearance.
C. He studied previus champinship perfrmances.
15. What des Easn cherish mst abut his jb?
A. The praise frm judges.B. The interactin with audience.
C. The achievement in cmpetitins.
16. What is the key t being a gd living statue accrding t Easn?
A. Physical strength.B. Creative ideas.C. Attractive appearance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn abut the library?
A. It will clse dwn ne year later.B. It is pen during public hlidays.
C. It typically perates 10 hurs a day.
18. Hw much des a cpy cst library users withut a cpier card?
A. 10 cents.B.20 cents.C.60 cents.
19. Where shuld histry enthusiasts g?
A. The first flr.B. The secnd flr.C. The third flr.
20. What is said abut the cmputer use in the library?
A. It has n time limit.B. It requires registratin.C. It is free nly fr first-time users.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DRINKS TO KEEP YOU COOLAS THE WORLD HEATS UP!
Given all the heavy weather-related new swirling arund these past few weeks, I thught it might be helpful t write abut smething that culd bring the temperature dwn a little. Fr mnths, I’ve been researching the drinks that peple in ht places use t cl dwn. I’m ging t share fur f my favrites that have been getting me thrugh the warmer days in my air cnditiner-free apartment.
Limnana
I’ve rarely seen a lemnade that I didn’t want t get my hands n, but this ne is next-level. The recipe I used, frm tw Egyptian American sisters, is simple, luxurius, and easy t make vegan (subbing ccnut milk fr whle). If yu’re a fan f caipirinhas r mjits, this drink is their tart, bittersweet, wrkday-friendly cusin.
Mang Lassi
Am I ging t lie and tell yu that I’ve made a mang lassi in my dingy blender that can barely turn ice cream int milkshake? N. I haven’t. What I have dne is drive dwn the street and purchase a crate f them frm ne f my favrite restaurants. But if I were ging t attempt these, I’d prbably start with the recipe frm Tea fr Turmeric (by a Pakistani American fd blgger whse recipes rarely miss).
Mint Tea
Haters will say a ht drink desn’t belng n this list. T thse peple, I say: I believe in science. In all seriusness, flks in sme f the httest parts f the wrld have been drinking ht tea t cl dwn fr millennia. And while the particular type f tea varies frm culture t culture, mint tea — the natinal drink f Mrcc — has been my saving grace this summer.
Red Drink
There are versins f this (with different names) everywhere frm Dakar t Bridgetwn t Galvestn. And while Red Drink is ften assciated with Juneteenth (六月节), it’s versatile and cling enugh t be cnsumed all seasn lng. I’m a Ribs-girly, s the versin I turn t again and again is this ne, frm Bryant Terry’s Afr-Vegan ckbk. But the pssibilities fr this drink are endless, and the recipes are everywhere.
21. Which will smene nt keen n a cl drink chse?
A. Limnana.B. Mang Lassi.C. Mint Tea.D. Red Drink.
22. What d thse drinks have in cmmn?
A. They can be hmemade.B. They are ppular wrldwide.
C. They are related t festivals.D. They appeal t mjit lvers.
23. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. A feature in a travel guide.B. An extract frm a lifestyle blg.
C. An advertisement fr drinks.D. A recipe frm an extic restaurant.
B
Ging int my Ph.D. prgram, I knew I lved t cmmunicate science t the public as much as I liked ding science. But the few times I presented t brader audiences, I fund myself struggling t explain hw my research might be applied in the real wrld and why it cunts.
The prblem came t a head 5 years int my Ph.D. when I tk a trip t Maine. Many fellw travelers excitedly shared stries abut the latest bks they’d cnsumed. I culd vividly recall every detail f the papers piling up back in the lab, and yet I culdn’t remember the last bk I had read fr fun. I fund myself mstly talking abut my research. As I struggled t cnvey its brader relevance, I nticed that the enthusiasm in my vice faded away with each new cnversatin. “Is my Ph. D. killing my passin fr science?” I thught.
When I returned hme, I reslved t dedicate mre time t reading fr pleasure, and my brther had recmmended a science fictin bk, which blew me away by the scientific technlgies and plts crafted within a wildly imaginative stryline. It was like nthing I had ever read befre.
I kept reading science fictin after I finished my Ph.D. But I still hadn’t gtten back t cmmunicating science t the public until a clleague invited me t speak at a pp culture cnventin (大会), where I gave a speech abut the science behind the classic fictin bk Dune by Frank Herbert.
When the day came t present, I was vercme with anxiety and nervusness until I was n the stage and saw the bright-eyed, curius attendees. After I finished, I was verwhelmed with questins and cmments that spilled ver beynd the given time. It suddenly ccurred t me that this was my path back t science cmmunicatin. I’m glad science fictin helped me prfessinally, fueling my ability t cmmunicate the wnders f science t brader audiences.
24. What d we knw abut the authr’s initial challenge?
A. Hw t sustain interest in science cnsistently.B. Hw t spread science t the public effectively.
C. Hw t apply science t the real wrld practically.D. Hw t recall smething abut the research vividly.
25. Which wrd best describes the bk recmmended by the authr’s brther?
A. Ordinary.B. Prfessinal.C. Scientific.D. Nvel.
26. What helped the authr regain his passin fr ppularizing science?
A. A speech n the science behind Dune.B. Preference fr reading science fictin.
C. Supprt and encuragement frm attendees.D. A classic fictin bk Dune by Frank Herbert.
27. What des the authr mainly cnvey thrugh his experience?
A. The dilemma f mst Ph.D. students.B. The impact f pp culture cnventin.
C. The jy f rediscvering science cmmunicatin.D. The significance f public engagement in science.
C
Frm the swinging rhythms f the 1950s t the auttuned hks f tday, pp music has undergne a remarkable transfrmatin. But what exactly has changed, and hw can we measure it?
Researchers identify tw majr “meldic (旋律的) revlutins” in pp music histry: ne in 1975 and anther in 2000. These pivtal mments mark significant shifts in the structure and cmplexity f hit meldies. Interestingly, these musical milestnes aren’t perfectly in line with the revlutins in harmny and tne clr, suggesting that different aspects f music may evlve at different rates.
During these revlutins meldies have generally becme simpler, bth in terms f pitch (音高) and rhythm. Mdern pp hits tend t use a smaller range f ntes and simpler rhythmic patterns cmpared t thse frm the 1950s and 60s. At the same time, there was a dramatic increase in “nte density” — the number f ntes squeezed int each secnd f music. This means that while tday’s pp meldies might be simpler in structure, they’re ften delivered mre rapidly, creating a sense f energy and urgency that wasn’t as cmmn in earlier decades.
There are several interesting pssibilities fr what is happening. One thery suggests that as ther aspects f music prductin — like cmplex electrnic beats and richly layered instrumentatin — have becme mre sphisticated, meldies have had t simplify t maintain a balance. Anther explanatin pints t the changing landscape f music cnsumptin. In an era f streaming and scial media, where listeners can skip t the next sng in secnds, there may be mre pressure t create tunes that grab attentin instantly. This culd favr simpler, mre repetitive meldies that are easy t remember and sing alng t.
Relatinships between different musical features have als becme strnger in recent years. Fr example, in pst-2000 pp hits, meldies with mre ntes per secnd tend t be less cmplex in terms f pitch variety. This suggests that mdern pp sngwriting may be fllwing stricter patterns than in the past.
28. What d the underlined wrds “pivtal mments” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Revlutinary appraches.B. Turning pints.
C. Significant achievements.D. Histrical events.
29. What change has taken place in pp music ver the years?
A. Denser ntes.B. Bigger range f pitch.
C. Mre cmplex rhythms.D. Mre diverse tne clrs.
30. Which f the fllwing may cntribute t the revlutin f pp music?
A. The difficulty in creating catchier tunes.B. The cnventinal patterns t enjy music.
C. The cnvenience f switching between sngs.D. The need t balance increasingly intense beats.
31. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T prve a viewpint.B. T remve sme dubts.
C. T illustrate a principle.D. T analyze a phenmenn.
D
Gldfish may seem like simple creatures swimming in a glass tank, but they pssess a rather cmplicated navigatin system, as discvered by researchers at the University f Oxfrd. Led by Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux, the study aims t shed light n ur understanding f hw fish, and ptentially humans, estimate distances using what culd be described as an internal GPS.
Writing in the jurnal Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety B, Sibeaux and clleagues reprt hw they created a tank in their experiment with 2 cm-wide black and white vertical stripes (垂直条纹) n the walls, cnnected by similar stripes acrss the flr. The team trained nine gldfish t swim a set distance f 70 cm and then return t their starting pint when waved at. The experiment aimed t investigate hw the fish wuld estimate this distance withut any gestures, under different patterns.
Over multiple trials, the gldfish averaged a swim distance f 74 cm, give r take 17 cm, when presented with the vertical 2 cm-wide stripes. Hwever, when the stripe pattern was altered t either narrwer vertical stripes, checked patterns, r hrizntal stripes (水平条纹), the fish’s behavir changed significantly. Narrwer vertical stripes led them t verestimating the distance by 36%, while hrizntal stripes resulted in highly incnsistent estimatins.
Accrding t the researchers, the results indicate that gldfish estimate distances by visually streaming the apparent mtin patterns f bjects in the envirnment (called ‘ptic flw’). Many terrestrial (陆地上的) species are knwn t use ptic flw t estimate distance, but gldfish appear t prcess the infrmatin differently. Terrestrial animals, including humans, estimate distances by measuring hw the angle between their eye and surrunding bjects changes as they travel. Gldfish, n the ther hand, appear t use the number f cntrast changes experienced en-rute.
“This study is grundbreaking because, despite knwing that fish respnd t gemetric infrmatin regarding directin and distance, we dn’t knw hw they estimate distances,” Prfessr Clin Lever, althugh nt invlved in the study, said, “it’s exciting t explre fish spatial mapping because fish navigatin evlved earlier and better than mst mammals.”
32. Why did Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux cnduct the study n gldfish?
A. T test hw accurate gldfish’s internal GPS can be.
B. T create an advanced navigatin system fr humans.
C. T uncver hw an inbuilt GPS helps calculate distances.
D. T explre the relatinships between gldfish and humans.
33. What can we learn abut the experiment?
A. Peple gestured the gldfish thrughut the experiment.
B. Gldfish tended t underestimate distances with hrizntal stripes.
C. The tank was decrated with clrful backgrund patterns.
D. The tank setting change caused the gldfish’s misjudgment.
34. Hw des the authr present the results f the study in paragraph 4?
A. By giving definitin.B. By ffering examples.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By analyzing statistics.
35. What attitude des Prfessr Clin hld twards the study?
A. Objective.B. Ambiguus.C. Disapprving.D. Favrable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re always hping smething magical will cme alng t thrw us t gd health — sme super fd r new exercise trend. 36 It’ s what we eat, hw we mve, hw much we sleep, and hw much we manage stress and scial cnnectin that can really make a difference.
37 Fr thse f yu wh dn’t like the gym, yu may get yurself mving, t. A garden pushes yu t weed and water and harvest almst every day. That keeps yu mving. Als, instead f lying n chairs r sfas, spend mre time n the flr, either sitting r squatting (蹲).
Manage yur scial circle. Research has shwn just hw cntagius (传染的) ur habits are t peple arund. When ne f yur ld friends has sme unhealthy habits, they’re prbably influencing yu in the wrng way. If yu aim t live a healthier life, yu are mre likely t achieve if thse arund yu are cmmitted, t. 38
Have a shrt sleep. Once yu clck in t wrk in the wrkdays, there’s s much keeping yu busy. T push thrugh these busy days, it’s cmmn t turn t cffee rather than slw dwn yur pace. There is an alternative: a shrt sleep fr as little as 20 minutes in the afternn. Taking a nap after lunch is an age-ld traditin. 39 Hwever, the mst recent science shws that a 20-minute sleep can make up fr an hur f lst sleep and helps keep yu sharp later in the day.
There’s n single change t create a culture f health. 40 That can help push peple tward better chices and make the healthier chice the easiest.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Tday we’re celebrating the Red Crss Mvement. We celebrate the values f the Red Crss including supprting the mst 41 and strengthening cmmunities. We celebrate shwing humanity amng inhumanity.
Wrld Red Crss Day is celebrated 42 the man n May 8th wh had a 43 that started the Red Crss Mvement.
Henry Dunant was the man with that visin. In 1859, utside f Slferin in Italy, the French and Austrian armies were fighting and Henry witnessed the 44 f sldiers becming wunded and dying. Finding the military surgens culd never deal with the wunded sldiers n bth sides, Henry 45 a temprary hspital t help the injured. In1862, Henry wrte a bk Memry f Slferin recmmending that every cuntry shuld create a neutral and 46 bdy f helpers wh culd prvide 47 during war. Shrtly after, he and a few thers created the ICRC, Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss, and the 48 was brn.
In 1864, the first Geneva Cnventin (日内瓦公约) was created, whse aim is t guide the rules f 49 . It includes 50 thse wh dn’t take part in fighting and thse wh can n lnger 51 .
Tday, arund the wrld, there are abut 200 Natinal Scieties that are wrking t help the mst fragile during 52 , strengthen cmmunities’ health and preparedness, and 53 actin when cnflict arises. A(n) 54 visin frm ver a century ag, t shw humanity and t make ne anther 55 in a time f hardship, still lives n tday.
41. A. hpelessB. fragileC. upsetD. inhuman
42. A. in hnur fB. at the sight fC. n behalf fD. with the help f
43. A. tryB. visinC. reasnD. talent
44. A. incidentsB. resultsC. pssibilitiesD. hrrrs
45. A. fundB. establishedC. cntactedD. decrated
46. A. amateurB. prfitableC. independentD. temprary
47. A. cmfrtB. fundC. accmmdatinD. care
48. A. hspitalB. cuntryC. mvementD. cncept
49. A. warB. gamesC. evidenceD. peratins
50. A. curingB. prtectingC. entertainingD. calming
51. A. surviveB. sufferC. fightD. escape
52. A. disastersB. argumentsC. negtiatinsD. trials
53. A. cmment nB. give upC. agree abutD. spring int
54. A. cmmnB. alternativeC. simpleD. artistic
55. A. smileB. explreC. reflectD. apprve
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Langzhng shadw play 56 (be) ppular in 36 cunties and cities in the vicinity f Langzhng in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince fr hundreds f years. In 2008, the art f Sichuan shadw play which Langzhng shadw play is attached t 57 (list) as a natinal intangible culture heritage item.
The strytelling methds 58 (apply) in Langzhng shadw play are based n the Sichuan Opera. Unlike ther styles 59 tw r three puppeteers are required t manipulate a shadw puppet, in Langzhng’s play, ne persn can manipulate tw r three puppets at the same time. Distinct 60 Shanxi shadw play and Tangshan shadw play, Langzhng shadw puppets display plump freheads, nses, and chins, which give them 61 (striking) similar facial features f mdern peple.
The prcess f making shadw puppets 62 (invlve) up t 32 steps. The first step in making a puppet is t prcess the leather. 63 (fllw) the steps f grinding, saking, and drying, the leather becmes smth and translucent (半透明的). Then, craftsmen begin t draw, carve, and clr it. The last majr step is assembling tgether the different parts f the puppet. Tday, technlgical advances have injected new 64 (vital) int shadw puppet making.
T preserve shadw play traditins in Langzhng, a museum was built, and a trupe (戏班) set up in the ld city f Langzhng, whse perfrmance has becme 65 abslute must-see fr turists.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校English Club将举办主题为“Embrace Challenges in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．如何看待挑战；2．如何应对挑战。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, fellw students! ________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linel, Fandi and Iskandar ften gt tgether t play ftball. They dreamt f ne day grwing up t be prfessinal ftballers. The empty field beside the blck f neighburhd was where they wuld meet fr their ftball sessins.
One sunny afternn, they were at the field as usual. They were in the thick f their game when Fandi aimed his ft at the ball and gave a frceful kick. He himself was surprised by his strength. The ball flew past the galpsts breaking int a glass windw f the huse behind. The bys were t shcked fr wrds. They were half expecting the annyed hme wner, Madam Leng, t strm ut thrugh the frnt dr and give them a gd tngue criticizing. They knew she was an ill-tempered ld lady. Actually, she had sclded them several times befre fr being t nisy.
When n ne came ut f the huse after ten minutes, the bys were quite surprised. They had prepared themselves fr a sclding and were ready t cmpensate Madam Leng fr breaking her windw. Out f curisity, Fandi adventured int Madam Leng’s yard. The gate was unlcked and he went in while the ther tw waited utside. Fandi kncked n the main dr. N reply. Lking in thrugh the brken windw, Fandi let ut a lud scream. Lying n the flr in a pl f bld was the ld lady. There was a big cut n her frehead. She must have been cut by pieces f glass, flying acrss the living rm.
In panic, Fandi immediately dialled 911 fr an ambulance. As they were unable t enter the huse withut a key, there was nthing they culd d but wait fr the ambulance t arrive. Althugh the ambulance arrived sn, t the bys, the annying wait seemed like frever. The ambulance attendants frced pen the dr and rushed t Madam Leng. She was uncnscius, but still breathing. One f the ambulance attendants applied pressure n the wund and wrapped it. With its emergency lights flashing, the ambulance rushed ff t the nearest hspital.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The three bys decided t stay behind t wait fr Madam Leng’s family t return. ________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T everyne’s relief, Madam Leng received immediate treatment. _____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022级高三上学期一诊模拟测试
英语试题参考答案
听力
1—5 CBAAC6—10 CAABA11—15 CBCBB16—20 ACBCB
阅读理解
21—25 CABBD26—30 ACBAC31—35 DCDCD
七选五36—40 BFCEG
完形填空
41—45 BABDB46—50 CDCAB51—55 CADCA
语法填空
56. has been 57. was listed 58. applied 59. where 60. frm
61. strikingly 62. invlves 63. Fllwing 64. vitality 65. an
写作
第一节 应用文参考答案
I’m Li Hua. It’s a great hnr fr me t deliver a speech themed Embrace Challenges in Our Life.
It’s nrmal fr us t have challenges at times. Challenges serve as stepping stnes in ur life, which pushes us ut f ur cmfrt znes, inspires us t acquire new skills and knwledge, and strengthens ur willpwer. They expse ur weaknesses, yet simultaneusly ffer pprtunities fr self-imprvement and grwth.
T meet challenges, we must maintain an ptimistic mindset first. Instead f shying away, we shuld analyze them, frmulate strategies, and take decisive actins. Secnd, stay determined. Hard wrk and perseverance can turn bstacles int achievements. Lastly, seek help when needed. Learning frm thers can prvide new perspectives and slutins.
Let’s embrace challenges whleheartedly and shape a remarkable future.
第二节 读后续写参考答案
The three bys decided t stay behind t wait fr Madam Leng’s family t return. Half an hur witnessed their anxius waiting, but they felt like a decade passing by. Heart punding wildly and a surge f wrry creeping up n them, they faced the hurried family f Madam Leng, especially Fandi, wh was bviusly immersed in the cean f quit and grief, resting his head n his hand and sitting n the stairs silently. Fandi stepped frward, explaining the awful accident caused by him. T their astnishment, the family didn’t scld them by virtue f the fact that they didn’t mean t d it. What the family wanted was the safety f Madam Leng.
T everyne’s relief, Madam Leng received immediate treatment. It was nt nly exciting news fr her family, but als a rpe saving three bys frm the deep cliff f guilt. When they gt t the hspital, seeing Madam Leng wake up, the previus fear gave way t relief. In the fllwing days, they vlunteered t lk after her in an endeavr t make up fr the mistake. Gradually, Madam Leng realized their sincerity and changed her attitude t the bys. Sn after, life went back t nrmal, and Madam Leng smetimes even invited the exhausted ftball players t drink water.A. Plan a garden in yur backyard.
B. But the reality is much mre rdinary.
C. Just jin the grups that side with yu.
D. Yu can d this in yur scial circle as well.
E. Mdern life has pushed it t near extinctin.
F. Build mvement int yur everyday rutines.
G. Mving the needle requires dzens f small steps.