山西省大同市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题无答案

这是一份山西省大同市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题无答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man fly t Tky?
A. T attend meetings.B. T hld a big party.C. T start a business.
2. What des the man want t d?
A. Have breakfast.B. Buy the medicine.C. Tur the twn.
3. Wh will the man buy a gift fr?
A. His child.B. His parent.C. His brther.
4. Hw much des an adult ticket cst?
A.$4.B. $8.C. $12.
5. What des the man like abut the mvie?
A. Its music.B. Its acting.C. Its stry.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a writer.B. He failed a test.C. He lves tennis.
7. What did the wman d last night?
A. She watched a film.B. She played a game.C. She listened t music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man’s cusin send him?
A. Pstcards.B. Schlbags.C. Mdel ships.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their family members.B. Their wrk experiences.C. The man’s dream jb.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man find the rm?
A. It’s very big.B. It’s t small.C. It’s expensive.
11. What will the speakers d first?
A. Make a fire.B. Put the bed.C. Get changed.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and salesman.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers g first?
A. A supermarket.B. A restaurant.C. A museum.
14. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Visiting a z.B. Tasting Indian fd.C. Picking up sme gifts.
15. Why wn’t the speakers g shpping?
A. The shpping center is a little far.
B. They dn’t have enugh mney.
C. It will take them t much time.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the seaside?
A. By subway.B. On ft.C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des Mrs. Green drive?
A. On Tuesdays.B. On Wednesdays.C. On Thursdays.
18. What clr is Mike’s car?
A. Blue.B. Black.C. White.
19. What des the speaker say abut Mrs. Bates?
A. She is a waitress.B. She has n car.C. She is rich.
20. What des Je d every Sunday?
A. He paints sme pictures.B. He fixes his friends’ cars.C. He drives t the cuntry.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f the Best Autumn Walks in Britain
Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, Lndn
It huses the widest variety f living plants f any btanic garden(植物园) n the planet, including arund 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its wdland delivers an extrardinary view f bright red and yellw as leaves f varius trees begin t change. Jin a guided trees tur and learn hw different trees are dealing with the changing seasns.
Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech
Brechfa Frest cvers sme 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy fr walkers t enjy themselves in wdlands transfrmed(改变) by autumn’s finest clurs. Fllw the Grlech Walk, which tracks the river Grlech and passes Califrnian redwds that becme a mix f red and purple in Nvember. After yur walk, drive t Carmarthen, nef the ldest twns in Wales, fr lunch.
Batsfrd Arbretum, Ctswlds
Mre than 1,300 different trees and bambs are shwcased at Batsfrd Arbretum, nearthe picture-perfect twn f Mretn-in-Marsh. This private garden cvers 60 acres, prviding utstanding clurs between late Octber and Nvember. Highlights include its large areas f leaf shades ranging frm red t purple. Pre-bking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid a large number f visitrs.
Clumber Park, Nttinghamshire
There are ver 3,800 acres f parkland t explre at Clumber Park, a beautiful placefeaturing Sherwd Frest that shws different and changing clurs in autumn. With ver 20 miles f trails(小径), there’s plenty f grund t cver, s cnsider bringing yur bike. Keep an eye ut fr the park’s birds, which is a main attractin fr birdwatchers.
21. What can yu d at Ryal Btanic Gardens?
A. Admire Sherwd Frest.B. Jin a guided trees tur.
C. Enjy Mretn-in-Marsh.D. Have lunch in an ld twn.
22. What are yu advised t d t visit Batsfrd Arbretum in autumn?
A. Ride a bike with friends.B. Walk alng a 20-mile trail.
C. Bk a ticket in advance.D. Set ff early in the mrning.
23. Where will yu g if yu lve birdwatching?
A. Clumber Park.B.Brechfa Frest.
C. Batsfrd Arbretum.D. Ryal Btanic Gardens.
B
Jazmin Sanchez’s parents mved t Flrida frm Mexic shrtly after they married in1987. Over the years, they wrked hard picking fruits and vegetables at farms and saved s they culd prvide Jazmin and her tw sisters with pprtunities.
“They tld me that I culd d anything I wanted in life, as lng as I had an educatin anda passin,”said Jazmin, a student studying public health at the University f Suth Flrida (USF).“I dn’t want them t have t wrk as much as we d,”said Alida, Jazmin’s mther.“I want them t be able t chse careers that they lve.”
Thusands f first-generatin cllege students like Jazmin chse USF each year. Whilethe definitin(定义) f a first-generatin student may vary natinally, at USF, they’re students whse parents r guardians did nt cmplete a bachelr’s(学士) degree in the United States.
There are several prgrams t ffer help t first-generatin cllege students. StudentSupprt Services created an nline platfrm fr them. The prgram teaches study skills and ffers persnalized advising, career explratin, and netwrking.
Jaelyn Wise, a first-generatin USF graduate frm Sanfrd, began her cllege jurneywith Student Supprt Services, and then later became a cach fr the grup, mentring(辅导)yunger first-generatin students.“Student Supprt Services helps yu thrugh everything,”Jaelyn said.“I lve what I d. I relate t where first-generatin students cme frm. I lve telling them my stry because it shws them that cllege isn’t easy, but it can be dne.”
Supprt can begin in the summer t prepare first-generatin students fr fall classes.Thrugh the summer prgram, students can learn abut campus resurces, skills needed t be successful and mre.
“USF is imprtant t first-generatin students because we are changing nt nly theirlives, but the lives f their families,” said Rhea Law, president f USF.“We’re making a significant difference fr them and fr their cmmunities fr years t cme.”
24. What can we learn abut Jazmin’s parents?
A. They are always supprtive f her.B. They lead an easy life in Mexic.
C. They finished cllege in the US.D. They teach agriculture in a schl.
25. Why did Jaelyn chse t wrk with Student Supprt Services?
A. T apply fr a new psitin.B. T imprve her writing skills.
C. T save mney fr further study.D. T help mre students like her.
26. What is the main purpse f the summer prgram?
A. T shw students hw t face facts.B. T encurage students t read bks.
C. T prepare students fr cllege life.D. T prvide gd jbs fr students.
27. What des Rhea think f the impact f USF’s wrk?
A. Shrt-lived.B. Far-reaching.C. Wrrying.D. Unchanged.
C
As the planet gets htter, the need fr cl living envirnments is becming mre pressing. But air cnditining(AC) is the main cause f glbal warming since AC units use lts f energy. Nw, researchers frm McGill University have fund in a new study an inexpensive and green slutin t AC in ht climates.
The researchers set ut t answer hw t achieve a new benchmark(基准) in natural cling inside naturally cnditined buildings in ht climates such as Suthern Califrnia. They checked the use f rf materials that radiate(散发) heat int the pen air, even under direct sunlight, and hw t put them tgether with temperature-driven ventilatin(通风). These cl radiatr materials and catings are ften used t stp rfs verheating. Researchers have als used them t imprve the perfrmance f clers. There is a real pssibility f applying the materials t husing design mre fully, s they can nt nly radiate indr heat int the utside f a huse in a natural way, but als drive regular and healthy air changes.
“We fund we culd maintain air temperatures several degrees belw the surrundingtemperature,”said Remy Frtin, lead authr f the study. “We did this taking healthy ventilatin air changes int cnsideratin.” This was a significant challenge, cnsidering air exchanges are a surce f heating when the aim is t keep a rm cler than the utside.
The researchers hpe the findings will be used t psitively impact cmmunities suffering frm dangerus climate heating. “We hpe that materials scientists and engineers will be interested in these results, and that ur wrk will inspire mre creative thinking fr hw t make breakthrughs in radiative cling materials while finding simple but effective husing design slutins,”said Salmaan Craig, wh tk part in the prject.
28. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the study?
A. Its prcess.B. Its pririty.C. Its reasn.D. Its schedule.
29. What did the researchers have t cnsider while carrying ut the study?
A. Huseplants.B. The cst f a huse.
C. Air exchanges.D. The pay f a designer.
30. What des Salmaan expect f the findings?
A. They’ll cut the price f the pwer.B. They’ll bring abut creative ideas.
C. They’ll speed up the prductin.D. They’ll benefit lcal develpers.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Green Slutin t Air CnditiningB. The Hardship f Building an AC Unit
C. A Prmising Future f New EnergyD. The Cause f Rising Temperatures
D
When yu were a teenager, yur parents prbably warned yu nce r twice nt t get a tatt(文身) just because yur friends did it. A new study shws that the influence f friends—fr gd and fr bad—remains in ur lder years, as well.
The study authrs analyzed(分析) surveys frm nearly 13,000 ver-50-year-lds. The study fund that thse wh had high-quality friendships actually lived lnger. Thse peple tk the survey three times ver eight years and thse with the gd friends were 24% less likely t die during that time. Having gd friends was cnnected with psitive health behavirs and benefits, like a 9% increase in likelihd t exercise, and a 17% lwer likelihd f feeling anxius, amng ther findings.
The dangers f lneliness have becme mre and mre apparent in recent years as ne in fur lder peple nw experience scial islatin(孤立) wrldwide, which carries higher risks f anxiety, and ther prblems, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin.
Unlike family members, we can chse ur friends freely. Think f the stress yu might feel at a big family gathering versus the relaxatin yu might share with yur clsest friends at a birthday party.
But thse effects f friendship that yur mm warned yu abut as a teenager appear t still exist in yur later years. Thse peple in the study with the best friendships were als mre likely t smke and drink heavily.
William Chpik, study c-authr, ntes this desn’t encurage peple t smke r drink heavily just because they have friends.“Yu can generalize these results with great cnfidence t the ppulatin as a whle,”Chpik says.“My future wrk will dig deeper int these details abut friendship. But the nature f friendships remains a pwerful public health pprtunity. The fact that yu can make new friends can imprve a lt f different parts f yur life.”
32. Hw d gd friendships influence peple accrding t the study?
A. They tend t use scial media.B. They lse interest in exercising.
C. They are less likely t suffer anxiety.D. They are ttally free frm lneliness.
33. What des the underlined wrd“apparent”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Limited.B. Distant.C. Psitive.D. Obvius.
34. What des Chpik plan t d in the future?
A. Build up cnfidence.B. Interview his friends.
C. Develp a gd habit.D. D further research.
35. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A children’s stry.B. A health magazine.
C. A textbk.D. A diary entry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mm is ne f the least wasteful peple I knw. She ften brings her basket t themarket t carry fd. 36. The key is t be creative abut redesigning yur behavir t cut plastic and ther waste. Here are a few simple ways.
Reuse yur cntainers
A lt f lw-waste slutins require buying special cntainers. But yu dn’t need tspend mney n them. 37. Maybe yu can use a cla bttle t water flwers. Or maybe yu can use empty bxes and ther fd cntainers t stre leftvers r rganize ther small things.
Save what yu can
There are many things in yur husehld yu can save befre drpping them. Maybe yucan repair an ld pair f jeans instead f buying a new pair. Or maybe yu can cut up ld T-shirts int rags(抹布). 38.
Depend less n pre-packaged(包装) fds
39. Tmates cme in plastic cntainers, and sme drinks cme in plastic bttles. Stry t surce yur fd in ways that dn’t require yu t get it frm a package. Instead f buying vegetables in a nn-recyclable cntainer at the stre, yu can try t plant a vegetable garden in yur cmmunity.
40
Once yu start nticing hw much rubbish yu prduce at hme, yu can start t seeplaces t cut dwn n rubbish elsewhere. Bring yur wn reusable frk t a restaurant that uses single-use plastic utensils(餐具). Or ask yur lcal waiter t fill up yur glass cffee cup instead f a paper ne.
A. Yu can d much cking at hme
B. Save part f yur meal fr the next day
C. Often, fd cmes in wasteful packaging
D. Lk fr ways t cut waste utside the hme
E. Yu can als live a lw-waste lifestyle like this
F. Yu’ll save as much as yu can in such a creative way
G. Instead, figure ut a way t reuse the waste yu have prduced
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Their father passed away, their mther is laid ff, and the family has n heat in theirhuse as the winter sets in. This is just ne f the 41 stries that scial wrkers in Nrthwest Suburban High Schl District 214 have 42.
Smetimes the slutin is 43, like paying fr a cuple f nights’stay at a lcal htel,r prviding a gift card t buy 44. When scial wrkers are able t 45 that gd news, there’s a sense f relief(宽慰), and usually tears frm students and their parents wh are 46 difficult times.“It’s things that we wuldn’t even think f, but fr the family it is a big 47,”said Raymund Galarza, a scial wrker with 214 Cares.
48 in District 214 three years ag, 214 Cares is here t stay, nw addressing 49needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table. But the needs have 50, s scial wrkers are trying t 51 the 214 Cares fund(专款)by calling n peple t dnate(捐赠) mney.
“There have been ther needs that have cme frward, like medical csts fr students,”said Michael Happ, the prgram’s directr.“S there’s a real 52 fr us t have a fund, which is trustwrthy, and 53 by the cmmunity. Peple knw they can give 54 t 214 Cares and it will g t help thse kids and their families 55 in ur cmmunity.”
41. A. shckingB. pleasantC. strangeD. unique
42. A. led tB. cme acrssC. wrked utD. made up
43. A. funB. realC. riskyD. simple
44. A. medicineB. tlsC. fdD. huses
45. A. missB. trackC. deliverD. prefer
46. A. cncentrating nB. ging thrughC. wndering atD. finding ut
47. A. dealB. lessnC. gameD. lss
48. A. RefusedB. BurnedC. FundedD. Ignred
49. A. digitalB. unusualC. infrmalD. varius
50. A. grwnB. hiddenC. shwnD. ended
51. A. buyB. reprtC. increaseD. describe
52. A. chanceB. hungerC. pityD. excuse
53. A. replacedB. questinedC. dislikedD. recgnized
54. A. respectB. mneyC.humurD. water
55. A. in needB. in patienceC. in peaceD. in cntrl
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I walk int Prince’s Ht Chicken, and rder ht fried chicken legs.“Oh, enjy it,”says the hstess. Her reply is a cmmnly 56(hear) Suthern expressin.
My chicken arrives and is t ht 57(tuch), but I dn’t care abut it. As I take a bite, the taste hits my muth. It’s58(hrrible) spicy. There’s sweetness befre the heat hits. The taste is surprisingly amazing, as the spices dance inside my muth. Althugh I’m sweating(出汗),I can’t stp 59(eat).
Hw des a dish s challengingly ht becme well-received? Like s many Suthern fds, fried chicken has a lng histry. Ht chicken first appeared in the 1930s, when a man 60 is named James Thrntn Prince 61(begin) serving it at his BBQ Chicken Shack.
After a few years, 62 restaurant mved clse t the Ryman Auditrium, where it became ppular 63 the city’s cuntry music stars. In the fllwing years, Prince relcated his restaurant several times arund the city, eventually changing 64(it) name t Prince’s Ht Chicken in 1980, when André Prince Jeffries, his great-niece(侄女), tk ver.
These days, yu’ll find ht chicken all ver the city. I feel at hme with the 65(taste) fd as it is a symbl f the city’s culture.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周末你和家人一起参观了当地的博物馆。据此，请你写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.当天的活动；
2.收获与感想。
参考词汇：展品 exhibit
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Family Day Out
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Wrds f Kindness
Last week, I was shpping in the lcal supermarket. My 24-year-ld daughter happened t be with me as she had just arrived hme fr a much-needed visit because she was ging t wrk abrad fr six mnths. As we were walking thrugh the aisles(走道) and picking things she needed, we heard a child’s crying that wuld last mre than fifteen minutes. I wanted t walk ver t investigate the situatin, already picturing the scene in my mind. N dubt, the cries f the yung by culd be heard clearly acrss the stre.
My daughter came up t me and said,“Mm! Is that what I sunded like when I was little?”
“Yes, Rach, yu sunded just like that,”I replied.
We tried t cntinue ur shpping, but the lud cries made by the by wh was asking his mm fr smething cntinued fr what felt like n ending. Several mre minutes went by, and the by just wuldn’t stp. I felt it necessary t fllw the cries. As I apprached the aisle,I culd see several peple watching us at the ther end f the aisle, talking t each ther and shaking their heads. They wuld walk away and then turn arund with their carts(购物车) t cntinue their talks and figure ut what was happening.
I arrived at the aisle t find a twenty-smething mther standing in the middle f the aisle calmly telling the by,“N.”She was nt ging t get whatever the by wanted. He was hlding his mther’s arms, crying, trying t get her t mve. His face turned red with tears. He remained seated n the flr and beat at his mm’s legs with his arms while crying at the tp f his vice.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked ver t the mm and tuched her arm. ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that mment, I culd see relief wash ver her. ___________________________________________________