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英语人教版(2024)Unit 1 Animal friends精品导学案
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这是一份英语人教版(2024)Unit 1 Animal friends精品导学案,共14页。学案主要包含了可数名词,不可数名词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1
01
fx
考点
【可数名词】复数形式为fxes /fksiz/
Fxes use their tails t keep warm in cld weather狐狸在寒冷的天气里用它们的尾巴来保暖。
与fx 有关的短语:
精讲
1
02
wlves take take gd care f their babies. (教材p2 1c)
考点
take care f 用法
照顾= lk after或 care fr
T take care f the ld and care fr the yung is a gd Chinese traditin. 照老幼是中国的优良传统。
处理;负责
Li Ming always takes care f the details.细节问题总是由李明来处理。
小心;当心相当于 be careful
Take care! The tea is ht.当心!茶很烫。
走好,保重(告别用语
多保重!
Bye! Take care! 再见!
精讲
sly as a fx 像狐狸一样狡猾
fx's sleep 假寐(假装睡觉但实际保持警惕)
an ld fx 一只老狐狸(形容人很狡猾)此时意为“狡猾的人:老狐狸:老滑头
考点
care
与care相关的词
care(n.照顾v.关心)→careful (adj.仔细的)→carefully (adv.仔细地) →careless(adj.粗心的)→carelessly(adv.粗心地)
精讲
She desn't care fr that kind f music.她不喜欢那种音乐。
Liu Xin cared fr his little brther yesterday. 昨天刘新照顾他弟弟了。
Mrs Zhang cares abut each f her students. 老师关心她的每一位学生。
1
03
Yes,They lk lvely. (教材p3 2a)
考点
Pint dangerus /demd3aras/ adj.危险的有危害的
① lk作系动词, 意为“看起来”, 后接形容词作表语。
My grandma is almst 80 years ld, and she lks very healthy.
我奶奶快八十岁了,她看起来非常健康。
② lvely adj.可爱的;迷人的
考点:【形容词】,可作定语或表语
Lk ! There is a panda eating bamb in the z。The lvely animal is a symbl f Sichuan.
看!动物园里有一只熊猫正在吃竹子。这种可爱的动物是四川的一个象征。(位于名词前作定语)
Yu lk lvely in that dress.你穿那条连衣裙很好看。(在系动词lk后作表语)
【形容词】令人愉快的;极好的
It's a lvely beginning.这是一个很好的开始。
精讲
拓展常见系动词:
①sund 听起来② smell 闻起来
③feel 感觉起来④taste 尝起来
1
04
They’re dangerus. (教材p3 3)
考点
Pint dangerus /demd3aras/ adj.危险的有危害的
① dangerus adj. 危险的 同义词:unsafe 反义词:safe
It’s dangerus t d sth. 做某事是危险的
② 名词是“danger”,读音为[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)],意思是“危险;危险物;威胁”。
必备搭配; in danger:处于危险中 ut f danger:脱离危险The red
light is a sign f danger.(红灯是危险的标志。)
The panda is in danger because f the lss f its habitat.
由于栖息地的丧失,熊猫处于危险之中。
精讲
1
05
It helps them keep warm. (教材p3 2a)
考点
help 、keep
help
① 作动词
help sb. (t) d sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb.with sh.在某方面帮助某人
Can yu help me (t) learn maths? = Can yu help me with maths?
②作名词(不可数)帮助;援助
with the help f sb 在某人的帮助下=with ne's help
With the help f her=With her help, I fund my bk.在他的帮助下,我找到了我的书。
keep
精讲
1
06
It’s nt gd fr them. (教材p3 2a)
考点
be gd fr
①后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。be bad fr“对……有害”。
Eating t much is bad fr yur health. Yu shuld d mre exercise. It is gd fr yur health.
吃太多对你的健康有害。你应该多运动。那对你的健康有益。
②【拓展】由“be gd + 介词”构成的其他短语:
Our head teacher is gd t all f us.我们的校长对我们都很好.
Tm is very gd at telling stries. 汤姆很擅长讲故事.
He's very gd with children.他非常善于和孩子们相处.
精讲
1
07
Because they're really scary.教材p5 3a)
考点
scary
【辨析】scary与 scared
My sister is scared f snakes because she thinks snakes are scary.
我妹妹害怕蛇,因为她认为蛇很恐怖。
Aren't yu scared while seeing the scary mvies?
你在看恐怖电影时不害怕吗?
精讲
【拓展】
scare 作动词;惊吓,使害怕
scare 作名词;恐惧
1
08
What des it lk like? (教材p4 2d)
考点
What d/des + 主语 + lk like?
该结构用于询问某人或某物的外貌特征,意为“·长什么样?”
主语 + be + 描述人或物的外貌的形答语、容词
主语 +have/has +形容词 +名词
-What des yur sister lk like? 你姐姐长什么样?
-She is very thin and f medium height. She has shrt curly hair.
【拓展】“What +be +主语 +like?”意为“·是什么样的人?”,多用于询问某人的性格或品质。答语中的形容词通常是描述人的性格或品质的词,常见的有:fiendly(友好的)、strict(严厉的)、nice/kind(友善的)_shy(害羞的)、quiet(文静的)等
-What is yur mther like? 你妈妈是什么样的人?
-She is kind.她很善良。
精讲
1
09
Hw t save elephants? (教材p6 1b)
考点
save
① 救;救助
save ne’s life 挽救某人的生命
save sb. / sth. frm... 拯救某人/某物,使之免于……
The dctr saved the man’s life. 这名医生挽救了这个人的生命。
② 存储;攒钱
She is saving mney t buy a cmputer. 她正在存钱买电脑。
③ 保留;保存
Save sme fd fr me. = Save me sme fd.
给我留点吃的。
Dn’t frget t save befre yu clse the file.
在关闭文件之前,不要忘记保存。
精讲
【拓展】
save 还可以意为‘节约;节省’哟
We shuld try t save water.
1
10
They’re als a symbl f gd luck.(教材p6 1b)
考点
luck
①【不可数名词】
常用短语:
gd luck 好运;幸运bad luck 不幸
in luck 运气好 ut f luck 运气不佳
with luck 要是走运的话 wish sb. luck 祝某人好运
② 词性拓展
luck(n.运气;幸运)→lucky(adj.幸运的)→luckily(adv.幸运地)→unlucky(adj.不幸的)→unluckily(adv.不幸地)
We always see red as the symbl f hpe and gd luck.我们总是把红色看作是希望和好运的象征。
Yu're in luck - there's ne ticket left. 你运气不错,还剩一张票。
Yu're ut f luck. She's nt here.真不巧,她不在。
精讲
1
11
They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.(教材p6 1b)
考点
pick up
①pick up 拿起; 举起高讲 是“动词 +副词”型短语,后接名词作宾语时,名词放在 pick 与 up 之间或 up 之后均可若接人称代词作宾语,人称代词只能放在 pick与up 之间。
Then I picked up a bk ( = picked a bk up )and lst myself in it,with music n.
然后我放着音乐,拿起一本书,沉浸在书的世界里
【拓展】pick up 其他用法
精讲
接电话I called at seven and yu didn't pick up.
搭载;(开车)接人Let's g t the airprt t pick up yur grandma.
偶然)学会 She picked up French during her slay in Paris.
收拾;整理Will yu pick up all yur tys?
考点
carry
【辨】carry, take, bring与get
He is carrying a big bag. 他正扛着一个大包。
Mark ften takes his bks t Beth’s huse t study. 马克常常带着书去贝丝家学习。
Dn’t frget t bring it here.不要忘记把它带到这儿来。
Can yu g and get sme water fr us? 你能去给我们拿点儿水吗?
精讲
1
12
they can remember ne anther and places with fd and water after many years.(教材p6 1b)
考点
ne anther
讲与 each ther 同义。两者常用作动词或介词的宾语,不可作主语。
ne anther 和 each ther的所有格均是在其后加s
Friends must be able t trust ne anther ( =each ther).朋友必须能够彼此信任。
We are surprised at ne anther's ( = each ther’s) ideas.我们对彼此的想法感到惊奇
精讲
1
13
They lk after ther elephants when they dn't feel well.(教材p6 1b)
考点
lk after
①照顾=take care f
T take care f the ld and care fr the yung is a gd Chinese traditin.
照顾老幼是中国的优良传统。
精讲
好好照顾
lk after well=take gd care f
考点
lk after
与lk相关的短语:
lk fr 寻找lk up查阅;向上看lk thrugh 浏览lk frward t 盼望
lk at 看lk ut 小心,当心lk arund 环视lk like 看起来像
lk fr 寻找lkup 查阅;向上看
精讲
1
14
Hwever,they’re in danger.(教材p6 1b)
考点
hwever
【辨析hwever与but】两者均可意为“然而;不过”,表示转折,区别如下:
hwever
副词
可位于句首、句中、句末,一般用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开
比 but 正式但转折不如but 明显
but
连词
常位于句中,其后通常不用逗号隔开
表示明显的转折关系
He was feeling bad. He went t wrk , hwever.感觉不舒服,但是他还是去上班了
Jack plays ftball well, but I dn't. =Jack plays ftball well. Hwever,I dn't.
杰克足球踢得很好,但我踢得不好,
精讲
1
15
They live in frests , but peple cut dwn t many trees. (教材p6 1b)
考点
cut dwn
砍伐,砍倒;“动词+副词”型短语,
cut +名词 +dwn = cut dwn +名词
cut + 人称代词 +dwn(宾格形式,代词只能放中间)
Dn't cut trees dwn. = Dn't cut dwn trees. 天要砍伐树木
The tree was dead,s he cut it dwn.这棵树粘死了,所以他把它砍倒了(2)减少,缩减
I’m trying t cut dwn n fatty fds.我现在尽量少吃含脂肪多的食物
精讲
考点
t many
t many 用于修饰可数名词复数
He has a stmachache because he eats t many bananas.他胃痛是因为他吃了太多香蕉拓
t much 意为“太多”修饰不可数名词
much t 太... + 形容词/副词
精讲
1
16
Let’s save the frest and nt buy things made f ivry. (教材p6 1b)
考点
made f
【辨析be made f、be made frm、be made in】cut +名词 +dwn = cut dwn +名词
be made f
“由...制成”(看得出原材料)
The chair is made f wd.
be made frm
“由...制成”(看不出原材料)
Paper is made frm wd.
be made in
+地点 “产于某地某时”
My shes are made in China.
be made by
“由某人...组成”接制造者
I like the bread made by my mther.
精讲
1
17
She is really friendly and lves t play with everyne. (教材p6 1b)
考点
friendly
① 【形容词】由“friend (n.朋友) + -ly (后缀) ”构成。
be friendly t sb. (=be kind/nice t sb.) 对某人友好
② 【名词】friendship 友谊
My friend Jim is friendly t me. I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
我的朋友吉姆对我很友好。我希望我们的友谊天长地久。
精讲
单元语法
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的、对某一具体问题进行提可的问句。
回答特殊疑问句不能用 yes 或 n。特殊疑问句读时般用降调。
本单元主要复习 what、where、why 引导的特殊疑问句 。
① why引导的特殊疑问句常对“原因”进行提问,一般用 because 来可答。
-Why d yu like the bk? 你为什么喜欢这本书?
-Because it is interesting.因为它有趣
②what 引导的特殊疑问句常对“姓名、物品、职业、事件等”进行提问。
-What's yur name? 你叫什么名字?
-My name is Lily.我叫莉莉。
-What are thse n the table? 桌上那些是什么东西?
-They’re my textbks.它们是我的课本
③where 引导的特殊疑问句常对“地点”进行提问.
-Where is my schlbag? 我的书包在哪里? -Under the tree.在树下
常见疑问词词组:
形容词
形容词是表示人或事物属性或特征的词,一般修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语或表语 。
考点
①形容词作定语形容词作定语,常用于所修饰的名词或代词之前。
This is a beautiful flwer.这是一朵漂亮的花
I have a small huse.I want t buy a big ne.
我有一套小房子,我想买一套大的。
考点②形容词作表语
形容词作表语,常位于系动词( be lk、sund、get 等)之后,说明主语的情况
My father is busy.我爸爸很忙
The apple tastes very sweet.
这个苹果尝起来很甜。
名词复数
名词变复数规则变化
1. 一般情况在词尾加-s
这是最常见的复数形式,如:bk - bks, dg - dgs, huse - huses。
2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es
这类名词在变为复数时,词尾需要加-es,并且发音通常变为/iz/,如:bus - buses, bx - bxes, watch - watches, brush - brushes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es
这类名词在变为复数时,需要先将y变为i,然后再加-es,如:baby - babies, fly - flies, university - universities。
4. 以结尾的名词复数形式较为特殊
一般在词尾加-es,如:tmat - tmates, ptat - ptates;
如果是外来语或缩写名词,则加-s,如:pian - pians, pht - phts;
有些以结尾的名词,其前是元音字母则加-s,如:studi - studis, radi - radis;
以结尾的名词只加-s,如:z - zs。
5. 以f或fe结尾的名词,通常变f或fe为v,再加-es
如:leaf - leaves, wife - wives, wlf - wlves;
但也有部分名词直接加-s或保持原样,这需要根据具体名词来判断。
不规则变化
英语中还有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要单独记忆,如:child - children, muse - mice, ft - feet, tth - teeth, man - men, wman - wmen等。
强化记忆
考点:take care f/lk after
Yu must lk after yur things well. (改为同义句)
Yu must yur things.
考点:be frm/cme frm
-Des Jhn _________ frm America?
-N. He ________ frm Beijing.
A.cme; isB.cmes; isC.cme; cmeD.cmes; cmes
考点:keep的用法
1.Julie keeps _______ the pian every day and her skills are imprving significantly.
A.practiceB.t practiceC.practicingD.practiced
2.We all shuld keep ur rm ________.
A.cleaningB.cleanC.t clean
考点:interesting/interested
The strybk is very ________. Amy is ________ in it.
A.interested; interestedB.interesting; interested
C.interesting; interestingD.interest; interested
考点:pick up
We ________ sme litter n the beach last Saturday. That’s great fr the envirnment(环境).
A.put upB.gt upC.picked up
考点:carry/bring/take/get
1.Please ________ the ld bx ut and ________ the new ne here.
A.bring, takeB.take, carryC.bring, carryD.take, bring
2.-I’m srry I left my hmewrk at hme. Shall I g and ______ it?
- N, yu needn’t. it here tmrrw.
A.get; TakeB.bring; TakeC.get; BringD.carry; Bring
考点:made f/made frm
The table is _________ wd, and the paper is ________ trees.
A.made f; made fB.made frm; made frm
C.made f; made frmD.made frm; made f
考点:remember
Remember ________ yur hmewrk t schl tmrrw.
A.bringB.t bringC.bringingD.brings
考点:in danger
1.Dctr Lee, can yu help that man ________ first? I’m afraid he is getting wrse and wrse.
A.in factB.in dangerC.in timeD.n duty
2.My father always tries t face any ________ when we meet ________ things.
A.danger; dangerus B.danger; danger C.dangerus; dangerus D.dangerus; danger
考点:cut dwn
1.Lk at the trees in the middle f the rad. Why nt ________?
A.cut them dwnB.cut it dwnC. cut dwn them
2.Elephants are ________ great danger, because peple cut ________ many trees.
A.in; upB.n; ffC.in; dwn
考点:t much/t many/ much t
1._________ sweets are _________ bad fr us.
A.T many; t muchB.T much; t many
C.T much; much tD.T many; much t
2.-It’s ________ late nw, Millie. It's time t g t bed.
-But I still have ________ hmewrk t d.
t much; t much B.much t; much t
C.t much; much tD.much t; t much
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