山东省济宁市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，语法填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分 ）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. When did the by get t Tm’s hme?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: When did yu get t Tm’s hme yesterday?
M: At eight.
2. What did the girl use t d?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did yu use t play the pian?
W: N, I used t play the vilin.
3. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I am afraid f spiders.
M: I used t be, but I’m nt nw.
4. What will Jasn d?
A. He will pen the dr.B. He will d nthing.C. He will clse the dr.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s s cld here, Jasn. Can yu clse the dr, please?
M: Oh, srry. I’ll d it right away.
5. Hw many peple are ging t play ftball this afternn?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Six.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Wh is ging t play ftball this afternn?
M: Let me see, Jim, Mike, Li Lei, Lin Ta, Wu Peng and I.
6. Hw much shuld the wman pay if she wants t buy the cat tday?
A. $ 40.B. $80.C. $ 160.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw much is the cat?
M: It was 80 dllars last week. But yu can pay nly half fr it tday.
7. Why is the girl still in the reading rm?
A. Because the bk is very interesting.
B. Because the weather utside is t bad.
C. Because her father frgets t pick her up.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Why are yu still here? The reading rm is clsing sn.
W: I knw, but the weather utside is s bad tday that I have t wait fr my father t cme t pick me up.
8. Hw sn will the tw speakers get n the bus?
A. In 15 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 5 minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】M: It’s already 8:50 nw. D we have t wait here fr a lng time?
W: N, we dn’t. The last bus left at 8:45 and the next ne leaves at 9:00.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听较长的对话，回答下列小题。
9. Hw lng has the wman been unwell?
A. 4 days.B. 5 days.C. 6 days.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Dctr and patient.C. Teacher and student.
11. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Lk fr a new jb.B. D physical tests regularly.C. Change her breakfast habits.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C
【原文】M: Gd afternn. Have a seat, and tell me what’s wrng.
W: I’ve had a stmachache fr a lng time. It started Friday mrning.
M: Yu’ve had a stmachache fr fur days. Why are yu nly just nw cming t my ffice? Why did yu wait s lng?
W: I didn’t think it was serius.
M: And d these stmachaches happen at any particular time?
W: Yes, every mrning, just befre lunchtime.
M: Have yu changed yur mrning rutine recently?
W: Well, I have a new jb, and I’ve been skipping breakfast and drinking mre cffee.
M: That’s prbably why yur stmach has been bthering yu. Let’s rder sme tests, and I’ll examine yu. But yu shuld cnsider changing yur breakfast habits.
听较长的对话，回答下列小题。
12. Hw lng des the festival last?
A. Only ne day.B. A week.C. Three days.
13. What may Lucy d n that day?
A. She may hld a small party.
B. She may d her hmewrk.
C. She may fly a kite with her family.
14. When des Father Christmas give children presents?
A. On Christmas Eve.B. On Christmas Day.C. On the mrning f Christmas Eve.
15. Where did this cnversatin happen?
A. At Liang Kai’s hme.B. At a htel.C. At Lucy’s hme.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【原文】M: Hell, Lucy! Culd yu tell me smething abut yur Christmas Day?
W: Yes, f curse.
M: Yu have yur Christmas n December 25th, dn’t yu?
W: Yes.
M: Hw lng des it last? Only ne day?
W: N, it usually lasts a week.
M: What d yu usually d during that time?
W: We usually have ur family get-tgether, hld small parties at hme r enjy urselves in the streets, and we children will find a Christmas present each n the mrning f Christmas Day. It’s said that Father Christmas always gives the presents ut n Christmas Eve.
M: Hw beautiful! I wuld like t have a real Christmas sme day.
W: Welcme t my hme again, Liang Kai!
M: Thank yu fr inviting me!
注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
❊Best Places t Visit in the UK❊
The United Kingdm has lng been a favrite Eurpean turist destinatin fr many because f its beautiful cuntryside, histric cities, tp museums and utstanding theaters. Here are sme f the best places t visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city lcated n the River Cam just nrth f Lndn. As the hme t ne f the wrld’s tp universities, the Universities f Cambridge, it has all f the cultural and entertainment ptins yu might expect frm a cllege twn.
Chester
Lcated n the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is mre than 200 years ld, which means there is plenty f histry, culture and architecture n hand lasting several centuries. The Rman and medieval (中世纪) walls arund the city are ne f Chester’s biggest turist attractins.
Stnehenge
One f the mst famus sites in the wrld, Stnehenge cnsists f earthwrks surrunding a circular setting f large standing stnes in suthwest England. It is als hme t sme f the mst imprtant Nelithic and Brnze Age structures in the UK. It was nt until 1600 BC that Stnehenge came t be cmpleted.
Lake District
Lcated in nrthwest England, the Lake District is the secnd largest Natinal Park in the UK. The main attractins are the lakes, muntains and hills carved by glacial ersin (冰川侵蚀) and prviding dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famus destinatin fr hiking and climbing.
16. Which destinatin will yu chse if yu are interested in a university?
A. Stnehenge.B. Lake District.C. Cambridge.D. Chester.
17. Where shuld yu g if yu want t see the Stnehenge?
A. A cllege twn.B. Suthwest England.C. Nrthwest England.D. A Natinal Park in the UK.
18. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Lake District is well-knwn as a destinatin fr hiking and climbing.
B. Chester is a mdern city with a shrt histry.
C. The Lake District is the largest Natinal Park in the UK.
D. Cambridge is n the River Cam suth f Lndn.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的几个著名的旅游景点。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the hme t ne f the wrld’s tp universities, the Universities f Cambridge, it has all f the cultural and entertainment ptins yu might expect frm a cllege twn.”可知，剑桥有剑桥大学，如果你对大学有兴趣，可以去这个地方。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the mst famus sites in the wrld, Stnehenge cnsists f earthwrks surrunding a circular setting f large standing stnes in suthwest England.”可知，巨石阵在英格兰西南部。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is England’s famus destinatin fr hiking and climbing.”可知，湖区是著名的徒步和登山胜地。故选A。
B
Many peple feel that dream is unique t humans. Hwever, many dg wners will likely disagree n that. They have nticed that their dgs at varius times during the sleep may shake legs, snrt (哼) and smetimes grwl (低声吼叫) which gives the impressin that they are dreaming. These things may wnder us abut whether dgs dream.
Scientists cnfirm that dgs prbably d dream. It turns ut that dg brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines t measure electrical activity in a dg’s brain and human’s brain. Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part f the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discvered that the same part f the brain is active in sleeping dgs. Scientists have ther data that back up these findings.
Many peple dream that they are trying t mve but cannt. Interestingly, part f that experience is nt a dream. When peple sleep, the brain prduces a chemical that causes the dreamer t becme temprarily paralyzed (使麻痹). Researchers think this happens s that peple cannt physically act ut dreams while they are sleeping. Dg brains make the same chemical. In ne study during which this chemical was blcked, sleeping test dgs perfrmed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing arund the rm fr imaginary rabbits, r chasing imaginary balls.
Because f these similarities, researchers believe that the cntent f a dg’s dream might cme frm the same surce as a human’s dream. “Peple’s dreams are usually based n things they did that day,” says Dr. Samantha Hudspith. “S there is reasn t believe that dgs dream abut the things they’ve dne that day. Of curse, there will never be a way t prve this. Dgs cannt describe their dreams the way that humans can.”
19. What des the underlined phrase “back up” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Disagree.B. Supprt.C. Recrd.D. Shw.
20. What happened t a sleeping dg when this chemical mentined in paragraph 3 was cut ff?
A. It wke up.B. It stpped dreaming.C. It acted ut its dream.D. It culdn’t mve its bdy.
21. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By telling stries.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing details.D. By listing differences.
22. What is the best title fr the text?
A. D Dgs Dream? B. Why D Dgs Dream?
C. Signs f Dg Dreams.D. Similarities Between Humans and Dgs.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A
【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了狗是否做梦这一问题。通过对比狗脑与人脑在睡眠周期、大脑活动以及产生化学物质等方面的诸多相似细节，科学家推断狗很可能做梦，还推测狗梦的内容或许与人梦来源相同，只是狗无法像人一样描述梦境，无法确切证明。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Researchers discvered that the same part f the brain is active in sleeping dgs. Scientists have ther data that back up these findings.”和后文可知，研究人员发现，在睡觉的狗身上，大脑的同一部分也很活跃。科学家们还有其他数据支持这些发现，故划线单词应是表示“支持”，即supprt。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ne study during which this chemical was blcked, sleeping test dgs perfrmed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing arund the rm fr imaginary rabbits, r chasing imaginary balls.”可知，当这种化学物质被阻断时，测试的狗就会做出像站起来、在房间里闻想象中的兔子、追想象中的球等实际活动，也就是会把梦表现出来。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文并根据“Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part f the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discvered that the same part f the brain is active in sleeping dgs”、“When peple sleep, the brain prduces a chemical that causes the dreamer t becme temprarily paralyzed (使麻痹) brains make the same chemical”等可知，整篇文章是比较了狗脑和人脑在睡眠周期中的相似之处，又对比了人和狗在睡觉时大脑产生化学物质以及相关影响等情况，最后基于这些相似点探讨狗做梦的相关内容，整体是通过比较细节来展开论述的。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了狗是否做梦这一问题。通过对比狗脑与人脑在睡眠周期、大脑活动以及产生化学物质等方面的诸多相似细节，科学家推断狗很可能做梦，还推测狗梦的内容或许与人梦来源相同，只是狗无法像人一样描述梦境，无法确切证明。故选项A“狗做梦吗？”符合。故选A。
C
Are yu a “P” persn r a “J” persn? Yu might be wndering what I’m talking abut. These tw labels cme frm the ppular MBTI test. The test prduces a fur-letter result. The last letter is either “P” fr Perceiving (知觉) r “J” fr Judging (判断).
Many peple arund me have described me as a classic “Judging” type (类型). I am gd at making plans. Fr example, I have measured the time it takes t walk frm my ffice t the clsest subway statin and nted when the subways usually arrive, especially when it’s nt rush hur. It ften happens that I get t the platfrm just as the subway is arriving, which gives me a sense f satisfactin.
I admire peple wh are like me, but I’ve met a lt f “P” types t. Years ag, I climbed Munt Hua with sme friends. As a “J” persn, I planned carefully befrehand. I packed my backpack with ten bttles f water, plenty f mini-bread and even five raincats. T my surprise, n the day f the hike, tw f my friends set ut, empty-handed.
Wrking and traveling with peple f different persnality types can be challenging at times. But I have t say that thse with a “P” n their MBTI test have their advantages. They are ften mre creative and resurceful. While I wuld ften struggle (挣扎) when things dn’t g as planned, these peple usually stay calm, because they are gd at finding slutins t prblems. And a wrld where everyne is either a “J” r “P” persn will be bring. The mix f different persnalities certainly adds excitement t life.
23. What can we learn frm the MBTI test?
A. The last letter f the test result is either “J” r “P”.
B. The test prduces fur results.
C. The “P” persn and “J” persn are similar.
D. The test is nly fr fun.
24. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “resurceful”?
A. Friendly.B. Careless.
C. Hnest.D. Clever.
25. Which f the fllwing sentence might the writer agree with?
A. Peple shuld always make perfect plans.
B. Peple with a mix f different persnalities make life mre exciting.
C. Peple shuld always be calm in any situatins.
D. Peple f different persnality types are easy t wrk with.
26. What’s the writer trying t d in the text?
A. T intrduce the differences between “J” and “P” persn.
B. T describe the advantages f “J” persn.
C. T give infrmatin abut MBTI test.
D. T explain the differences between his friends and himself.
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试以及“P”和“J”两种性格类型。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The last letter is either ‘P’ fr Perceiving (知觉) r ‘J’ fr Judging (判断)”可知，最后一个字母要么是表示感知的“P”，要么是表示判断的“J”，故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They are ften mre creative and...”以及“they are gd at finding slutins t prblems”可知，“P”人通常更有创造力，擅长找到解决问题的办法，据此猜测，他们很聪明。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“The mix f different persnalities certainly adds excitement t life”可知，作者认为不同性格的混合会给生活增添兴奋感，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。第一段引出“P”和“J”两种性格类型，第二、三段描述身为“P”人的作者的性格特点，第四段介绍“J”人的性格特点，最后总结不同性格的混合会给生活增添兴奋感，因此本文主要介绍“P”和“J”两种性格类型的不同。故选A。
D
In the wrld f digital health, Silicn Valley-based Mindstrng stands ut. It has a remarkable team and tens f millins f funding. It als has a fascinating idea—its app, based n mental functining research, can help detect trubling mental health patterns by cllecting data n persn’s smartphne usage—hw quickly they type, fr instance.
The cmpany’s app cllects infrmatin abut hw peple are typing and runs it thrugh a machine learning algrithm (计算程序) t determine which data can predict their emtinal state. The idea is t use that data t establish a “nrmal” pattern—s it can be cmpared with smene’s typing habits n any given day. If the habits change, slwer r mre anxius than nrmal, the app can warn a health care prvider.
The prmise f this technlgy has made Mindstrng incredibly ppular since it was launched last year; already mre than a dzen cunties in Califrnia have agreed t apply the cmpany’s app t patients. Des the app live up t its prmise? There’s n way t tell. Almst n ne utside the cmpany has any idea whether it wrks, leading sme experts t wnder if the technlgy is ready fr the real wrld. “I wuldn’t waste all that time and mney in the wild until they get sure that sme f thse things are as specific as they hpe they are,” said Rsalind Picard, a researcher at MIT Media Lab, wh is familiar with Mindstrng’s wrk.
“It has passed the gld-standard clinical tests fr depressin and anxiety,” said Dr. Paul Dagum, the cmpany’s funder. “We’re cnfident, and we’re already seeing sme really exciting results.” Mindstrng fficials said that amng their mst encuraging results is that its app can even predict hw a persn will feel next week, kind f like a weather app fr yur md. “Fr a clinician (临床医生) r smene lking after a patient, they knw that it culd be very, very pwerful,” Dagum said.
27. What can Mindstrng’s app d?
A. Imprve its users’ mental health.B. Get its users t type mre quickly.
C. Discver its users’ mental state. D. Wrk ut the causes f its users’ truble.
28. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ways f cllecting data.B. The app’s wrking principle.
C. The analysis f typing habits.D. The develpment f the app.
29. What is Rsalind Picard’s attitude twards the app?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Uncaring.D. Defensive.
30. What can we infer abut Dagum’s pinin n the app?
A. The app has a pwerful effect n anxiety.
B. The app can als predict weather cnditins.
C. Care prviders culd be supprters f the app.
D. Dctrs benefit mre frm the app than their patients.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助发现用户的心理健康状态的应用程序。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It als has a fascinating idea—its app ... can help detect trubling mental health patterns ...”可知，这个应用程序可以帮助发现用户的心理健康状态。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，该公司的应用程序收集有关人们如何打字的信息，并通过机器学习算法运行这些信息，以确定哪些数据可以预测他们的情绪状态。这个想法是利用这些数据来建立一个“正常”的模式，这样就可以与某个人在任何一天的打字习惯进行比较。如果习惯发生变化，比正常情况下更慢或更焦虑，该应用程序可以向医疗保健提供者发出警告。由此可知，该段主要介绍了应用程序的工作原理。故选B。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据第三段“Almst n ne utside the cmpany has any idea whether it wrks, leading sme experts t wnder if the technlgy is ready fr the real wrld.”可知，公司之外几乎没有人知道它是否有效，这导致一些专家怀疑这项技术是否已经为现实世界做好了准备，Rsalind Picard就是其中一个例子，由此可知Rsalind Picard对这个应用程序持怀疑态度。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr a clinician (临床医生) r smene lking after a patient, they knw that it culd be very, very pwerful”可知，对于临床医生或照顾病人的人来说，他们知道这可能非常非常强大，由此可知，护理人员可能是该应用程序的支持者。故选C。
非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(录音读两遍)
Chengsam /tʃɒŋˈsæm/ 旗袍
【答案】31. cttn 32. flwers 33. grey 34. clrful 35. designing
【原文】Here are sme clthes fr wmen frm different times. Wmen in the 1940s dressed up in chengsams. Chengsams were made f cttn r silk. They were clrful. Sme f them had beautiful flwers n them. Frm the 1950s t the 1960s, wmen became interested in cats and trusers. Mre and mre wmen began t wrk. These clthes were made f cttn. They were blue r grey. Wmen felt prud and cmfrtable, because it’s their first time t have the same right as men. Yung girls in the 1980s thught they shuld wear clrful clthes. They liked the clthes that film stars wre. Nw, peple like designing their wn clthes. These clthes are made f leather, fur and even paper. But many peple dislike leather and fur because it will hurt animals.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
36. Lin Yi tried t use her time w________ t balance (平衡) the study fr the final exam and the training fr dancing cmpetitin.
【答案】(w)isely
【详解】句意：林一努力合理地利用自己的时间，平衡期末考试的学习和舞蹈比赛的训练。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词use，要用副词。根据“balance the study fr the final exam and the training fr dancing cmpetitin.”和首字母提示可知，要合理明智地利用时间。“合理地，明智地”用wisely，副词。故填(w)isely。
37. Because f the heavy rain, they decided t c________ the sccer game.
【答案】(c)ancel
【详解】句意：由于大雨，他们决定取消足球比赛。由“Because f the heavy rain, they decided t c… the sccer game”可知，由于下雨，应该是取消比赛，cancel“取消”，动词；decide t后跟动词原形。故填(c)ancel。
38. I lve animals and I can’t stand peple wh are c________ t animals.
【答案】(c)ruel
【详解】句意：我喜欢动物，我无法忍受那些对动物残忍的人。根据首字母提示可知，短语be cruel t...“对……残忍”为固定搭配且符合句意。故填(c)ruel。
39. The twn is 5, 000 feet（英尺）abve sea l________.
【答案】(l)evel
【详解】句意：该镇海拔5000英尺。abve sea level“海拔高度”，固定搭配。故填(l)evel。
40. The king asked his prime minister t build a beautiful ________（宫殿）fr his daughter.
【答案】palace
【详解】句意：国王要求首相为他的女儿建造一座美丽的宫殿。宫殿：palace，可数名词，由“a beautiful …”可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填palace。
41. Mei Ganghua, a Chinese scientist, set an internatinal recrd n 13 January 2024. He is the ________ (可引以为豪的人) f China.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意：中国科学家梅刚华在2024年1月13日创造了一项世界纪录。他是中国的骄傲。根据“He is China.”和汉语提示可知，主语He为单数，be the pride f...表示“是……的骄傲”，空处需填名词单数，pride“值得自豪的人，可引以为豪的人”，名词。故填pride。
42. They grew t lve her because she was a kind and ________（体贴人的）persn.
【答案】cnsiderate/thughtful
【详解】句意：他们越来越喜欢她，因为她是一个善良、体贴的人。根据汉语提示可知，cnsiderate和thughtful都可表示“体贴的”，形容词作定语。故填cnsiderate/thughtful。
43. Experienced in marketing will be an ________（有利条件）fr this jb.
【答案】advantage
【详解】句意：对于这份工作来说，有市场营销经验是一个有利条件。advantage“优势，有利条件”，可数名词作表语，前有不定冠词an修饰，用名词单数形式。故填advantage。
五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) added “Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in ____44____ (celebrate) f the ____45____ (traditin) New Year” t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity at the 19th sessin f the Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f the Intangible Cultural Heritage held n December 4, 2024. China nw has 44 items n the intangible cultural heritage list f the UNESCO, cntinuing t be the mst enlisted cuntry in the wrld.
As a signature part f Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, als called Chinese New Year, is ne f the mst imprtant festivals ____46____ (practice) in China and arund the wrld. The listing f the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity is an acknwledgment f nt nly its Chinese rts ____47____ the ideas it carries that cnnect all humanity.
【答案】44. celebratin 45. traditinal 46. practiced 47. but
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的庆祝活动。
【44题详解】
句意：联合国教科文组织在2024年12月4日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第19次会议上，将“春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。设空处应该填名词，“in celebratin f”为“庆祝”，表示目的或原因，即这些社会实践是为了庆祝传统新年而进行的。故填celebratin。
【45题详解】
句意：联合国教科文组织在2024年12月4日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第19次会议上，将“春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。该空修饰名词“New Year”，需用形容词，指“传统的”，所以使用形容词“traditinal”。故填traditinal。
【46题详解】
句意：作为中国文化的标志性组成部分，春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国和世界各地最重要的节日之一。“festival”与“practice”之间是被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式“practiced”作后置定语。故填practiced。
【47题详解】
句意：春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对它所承载的连接全人类的思想的认可。此处表示不仅是其中国根源，同时也是其所承载的理念与所有人类相连，固定搭配nt nly…but“不仅……而且”。故填but。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu lve playing games, then yu shuld abslutely try Black Myth: Wukng (《黑神话：悟空》), an actin rle-playing game. ____48____ backgrund f this vide game is the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, ne f the Fur Great Classic ____49____ (nvel) f Chinese literature. The game is full f traditinal Chinese cultural features (特征). It allws players t experience a new wrld f Chinese imaginatin and natural beauty. The Mnkey King ____50____ (appear) in sme vide games in recent years, but seldm has that been in a game ____51____ such traditinal culture.
It has als caught the interest f the freign players, but many f them lack this culture backgrund. While playing the game, players can feel like they are getting lst in an amazing wrld. Fans f Black Myth have even started psting vides nline and ____52____ (share) their understanding f Chinese histry and mythlgy (神话). We can see that Black Myth is ppular wrldwide ____53____ it uses beautiful scenes frm China.
【答案】48. The 49. nvels 50. has appeared 51. with 52. sharing 53. because
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一款以中国名著《西游记》为背景的游戏《黑神话：悟空》。
【48题详解】
句意：这款电子游戏的背景是中国文学四大经典小说之一的中国经典小说《西游记》。根据“backgrund f this vide game”可知，此处特指这款游戏的背景，需要使用定冠词the。故填The。
【49题详解】
句意：这款电子游戏的背景是中国文学四大经典小说之一的中国经典小说《西游记》。nvel“小说”，可数名词；根据“ne f the Fur Great Classic”可知，此处指四大名著之一，需要使用名词复数形式。故填nvels。
【50题详解】
句意：近年来，孙悟空在一些视频游戏中出现过，但很少出现在具有如此传统文化的游戏中。appear“出现”，动词；根据“in recent years”可知，此句描述到目前为止，过去几年间已经发生的事情，需要使用现在完成时（have/has dne），主语the Mnkey King是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has appeared。
【51题详解】
句意：近年来，孙悟空在一些视频游戏中出现过，但很少出现在具有如此传统文化的游戏中。根据“such traditinal culture”可知，此处指带有如此传统文化的游戏，with“有，带有”。故填with。
【52题详解】
句意：《黑神话：悟空》的粉丝甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国古代历史和神话的理解。share“分享”，动词；根据“started psting vides nline and…”可知，此处指粉丝们开始发布视频和分享自己的见解，此处“share”作“start”的宾语，需要用动名词形式，start ding sth.“开始做某事”。故填sharing。
【53题详解】
句意：我们可以看到，《黑神话：悟空》之所以在全球范围内受欢迎，是因为它使用了来自中国的美景。根据“it uses beautiful scenes frm China”可知，使用中国的美景是该游戏受欢迎的原因，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
六、（共7小题，满分7分）
从下列方框中选择适当的单词填空，有两词是多余的。
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Althugh I wasn’t great at Chinese when I was a kid, I ___54___ by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An ___55___ time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu. I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. This ___56___ let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm was like a melting pt (熔炉) f ideas, with lts f language sharing and laughter.
My travels and teaching experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld. It made me ___57___ the clse relatinship f different cuntries, and nw I want t be a glbal citizen (世界公民). I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, ___58___ between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f ___59___ f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese restaurant. I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd. I think China still has much t d t further prmte (推动) its cultural influence amng the American peple. As fr me, I will ___60___ t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
【答案】54. imprved 55. imprtant 56. experience 57. realize 58. especially 59. signs 60. cntinue
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过个人经历和感受来叙述自己学习四种语言的过程，特别是通过旅行和教学经历对中文和中国文化的深入了解，以及由此产生的对全球公民身份的向往和对中美文化交流的看法。
【54题详解】
句意：虽然小时候我的中文并不出色，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地方旅行，我取得了进步。根据“I … by traveling”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者通过旅行提高了自己的中文水平；考查imprved“提高”，动词过去式；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。符合语境。故填imprved。
【55题详解】
句意：两年前夏天我去杭州的那段时间对我来说非常重要。根据下文“learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins”和备选词汇可知，作者更多地解了中国语言和文化，所以此处是指在杭州的那段时间是很重要的；考查imprtant“重要的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“time”。故填imprtant。
【56题详解】
句意：这次经历让我更加深入地了解了中国语言和文化。根据下文“teaching experience in Hangzhu”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者在杭州教学的经历；考查experience“经历”，名词；空前为“This”，这里名词应用单数形式。故填experience。
【57题详解】
句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系，现在我想成为一名全球公民。根据下文“nw I want t be a glbal citizen”和备选词汇可知，作者想成为一个全球公民，说明作者意识到了不同国家之间的紧密关系；考查realize“意识到”，动词；根据空前“made me”可知，这里考查make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填realize。
【58题详解】
句意：我希望帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解，特别是中美两国之间。根据空后“between China and the US”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词especially“尤其”来强调作者特别想帮助中美两国人民相互理解，在句中作状语。故填especially。
【59题详解】
句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的标志，比如迪士尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。根据下文“Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla”和备选词汇可知，此处是指迪士尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐都是美国文化的标志；考查signs“标志，符号”，可数名词；空前有“a lt f”，这里应用名词复数形式signs。故填signs。
【60题详解】
句意：至于我，我将继续成为那些能够帮助加深中美两国之间理解的人之一。根据上文“I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther,”和备选词汇可知，作者想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，所以此处是指作者将继续致力于加深中美两国之间的理解；考查cntinue“继续”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填cntinue。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下列小题。
Often peple will d things t anger yu. When this happens, it’s nt gd t react immediately, but after yu’ve calmed dwn, lk at the psitive (积极的) qualities in that persn.
I’m nt asking yu t be a drmat (受气包) r simply lk at the psitive qualities when smene is being unkind t yu. Instead, I’m suggesting that yu take a lk at the psitive qualities in additin t everything else. Here’s an example: Let’s say yu’re taking yur sn r daughter t a basketball game. Yu’re in the line and the guy behind yu, wh is als with his child, starts pushing. Yu ask him t back ff and he gets angry, and perhaps starts shuting. All f this is taking place in frnt f yur child and his child.
Finally things calm dwn. Perhaps yu’re still angry and silently cursing (咒骂) him as yu sit in yur chair. But can yu see anything psitive in that persn? Mst peple wuld say n. But at least he was trying t spend sme time with his kid just like yu did. Yu dn’t knw anything else abut the persn, but yu just find sme psitive qualities.
T ften we fcus nly n a persn’s negative (消极的) qualities and frget the gd things. By lking at the psitive, yu get yur mind t mve its attentin. It nw begins t see things differently and thus (所以) sends a different message and different energy t yur sense. This will bring psitive situatins t yu. It’s that ld saying:” What ges arund cmes arund. “Yu fcus n the gd things in ther peple, and ther peple will see the gd things in yu and yu’ ll attract psitive situatins in yur life. Fr example: 3. ▲ .
When yu d this yu als let ut the anger and unhappiness, thus creating mre psitive energy. Try ding thus with peple yu knw and dn’t knw. Creating psitive energy is imprtant t yur success and happiness. Let’s face it. Yu certainly dn’t want negative energy r a negative lifestyle.
61. What shuld yu d when a persn anger yu accrding t the passage? (n mre than 11 wrds)
________________________________________
62. In the writer’s pinin, what is the psitive quality f the guy? (n mre than 9 wrds)
________________________________________
63. Give an example f “What ges arund cmes arund” which happened in yur life. (本题字数不限)
________________________________________
64. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
________________________________________
【答案】61. Calm dwn and lk at the psitive qualities in that persn.
62. He was trying t spend time with his kid.
63. Once I helped an ld man find his way, and later when I was lst, smene helped me in return.
64. 通过看待积极的一面，你会让你的思想转移它的注意力。
65. Fcus n the Psitive in Others
【语篇解读】本文讲述了当他人激怒我们时，理智地关注对方的积极品质，可以让我们的心态变得更积极，从而吸引更多正能量，达到更快乐成功的生活。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“When this happens, it’s nt gd t react immediately, but after yu’ve calmed dwn, lk at the psitive qualities in that persn.”可知，当别人激怒我们时，我们应冷静下来，关注对方的积极品质。故填Calm dwn and lk at the psitive qualities in that persn.
【62题详解】
根据第三段“But at least he was trying t spend sme time with his kid just like yu did.”可知，作者认为那个男士的积极品质是愿意花时间陪孩子。故填He was trying t spend time with his kid.
【63题详解】
本文为主观题，言之有理即可。故填Once I helped an ld man find his way, and later when I was lst, smene helped me in return.
【64题详解】
By lking at the psitive“通过看待积极的一面”；yu“你”；get yur mind“让你的思维” ；t mve its attentin“转移它的注意力”。故填：通过看待积极的一面，你会让你的思想转移它的注意力。
【65题详解】
根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论如何应对他人的冒犯，关注对方的积极品质，以吸引更多正能量。故填Fcus n the Psitive in Others。
八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 从生物的解构、科幻小说的涌现、太极奥秘的探索、“嫦娥四号与玉兔”的中国式太空浪漫再到智能家居的日益普及。从古至今，人类对科学的追求从未止步。科学的不断发展给你的生活带来了怎样的影响？请以“Science Shapes Our Life”为题写一篇英语文章。内容应包括：
1.你对该问题的理解；
2.你的一次亲身经历；
3.你对未来科学的畅想。
注意：
1.词数100；
2.内容涵盖要点，照抄本卷语篇不得分；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Science Shapes Our Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Science Shapes Our Life
In the last few decades, science has develped at high speed, and played an imprtant rle in ur daily lives. It is the develpment f science that allws us t understand urselves and the wrld arund us better, create many inventins that help us live better.
Recently, my family decided t embrace the future f transprtatin by purchasing a new energy vehicle. I find the electric car seems t be faster and smther cmpared with a petrl car. Furthermre, new energy vehicles use electric energy as a pwer surce. Electricity can be btained thrugh a variety f ways, including renewable energy such as slar and wind energy, s the ppularity f electric vehicles has a psitive impact n the envirnment.
Lking ahead, the future f science appears prmising, with endless pssibilities waiting t be explred and discvered. Advances in fields such as artificial intelligence, bitechnlgy, and space explratin hld the ptential t revlutinize the way we live, wrk, and interact with the wrld arund us.Clthes fr Wmen frm Different Times
In the 1940s
Wmen wre chengsams which were made f ____31____ r silk.
There were beautiful ____32____ n sme f the chengsams.
Frm the 1950s t the 1960s
Wmen were prud t wear blue r ____33____ cats and trusers.
In the 1980s
Yung girls lved ____34____ clthes that film stars wre.
Nw
Peple like ____35____ their wn clthes. Sme clthes are made f leather, fur and even paper.
especially; class; imprved; realize; signs; imprtant; cntinue; experience; prgrams