初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 5 Fantastic friends教课内容ppt课件

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 5 Fantastic friends教课内容ppt课件，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了目 录，基础过关，短语部分，考点讲解，课后训练，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. view /vjuː/ n. 观点，意见【词汇变形】可数名词，复数形式：views【词汇搭配】different views (不同观点)； pint f view (观点)； have a view n smething (对某事有看法)【词汇例句】I have a great view f the park frm my bedrm windw.（从我的卧室窗户可以看到公园的美景。）
2. pigen /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ n. 鸽子【词汇变形】可数名词，复数形式：pigens【词汇搭配】wild pigen(野鸽子)； city pigen (城市鸽子)； pigen drppings (鸽粪)【词汇例句】The park is filled with pigens in the mrning. (公园在早晨挤满了鸽子。)
3. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 意想不到的事【词汇变形】变动词，surprise，使吃惊； 变形容词，surprised，感到惊讶的； 变形容词，surprising，令人惊讶的。【词汇搭配】a big surprise (大惊喜)； t ne’s surprise(令某人惊讶的是)； in surprise(惊讶地)【词汇例句】Her arrival was a big surprise t everyne. (她的到来让每个人都大吃一惊。)She is surprised at the surprising news.她对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶)
【考点链接】填空 surprise、surprising、surprised1. T my __________, they lst！2. The tw girls lked at each ther in ________。3.He was ___________ t find the girl was blind.4. They were __________ t hear the ____________ news.
【笔记】-ed人作主语，-ing物作主语或定语
4. drppings /ˈdrɒpɪŋz/ n. （兽或鸟的）粪【词汇搭配】bird drppings (鸟粪)； animal drppings (动物粪便)； clean up the drppings (清理粪便)【词汇例句】The teacher warned the students t be careful nt t step n the rabbit drppings in the schl garden.（老师警告学生在学校花园里要小心不要踩到兔子粪便。）
5. bring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 无趣的，乏味的【词汇辨析】bred，形容词，感到无聊的【词汇搭配】a bring task (乏味的任务)； a bring mvie (无聊的电影)； really bring (非常无聊)【词汇例句】I find histry lessns t be very bring. (我觉得历史课非常无聊。)She was bred at hme, s she decided t read a bk.（她在家感到无聊，于是决定看一本书。）
【中考链接】D yu find yurself getting impatient (不耐烦的) r _____ with peple ver unimprtant things？A. bred B. bring C.tiring D. angrily
【笔记】bred: adj. “厌烦的、厌倦的”，主语是人；bring：adj.“令人感到无聊的、厌烦的”，主语是物或者做定语。
6. feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养，给...食物【词汇变形】三单形式feeds →过去式fed →现在分词feeding【词汇搭配】feed the animals (喂动物)； feed a baby (给婴儿喂食)； feed n grass (以草为食)【词汇例句】She feeds her cat a special diet t keep it healthy. (她给她的猫喂食特殊的饮食以保持健康。)
7. madly /ˈmædli/ adv. 发展地；无法控制地【词汇变形】变形容词，mad，发狂的【词汇搭配】 lve madly (疯狂地爱)； wrk madly (疯狂地工作)； laugh madly (疯狂地笑)【词汇例句】She laughed madly when she heard the jke. (她听到那个笑话后就疯狂地笑了起来。)
8. scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 可怕的，恐怖的【词汇搭配】scary mvie (恐怖的电影)； scary stry(可怕的故事)； feel scary (感到恐怖)【词汇例句】The haunted huse was t scary fr yung children. (这个闹鬼的房子对小孩来说太可怕了。)
9. research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. 研究，调查【词汇搭配】scientific research (科学研究)； research findings (研究结果)； cnduct research (进行研究)【词汇例句】The university is knwn fr its grundbreaking research in the field f medicine. (该大学以在医学领域的开拓性研究而闻名。)
10. recgnize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出；认识；辨认出【词汇变形】三单形式recgnizes →过去式recgnized →现在分词：recgnizing【词汇搭配】recgnize a friend (认出一个朋友)；recgnize the imprtance f learning (意识到学习的重要性)；recgnize my father’s vice (辨认出我爸爸的声音)【词汇例句】She culdn't recgnize her ld friend after s many years. (这么多年过去了，她无法认出她的老朋友。)
11. themselves /ðəmˈsɛlvz/ prn. 他们自己；她们自己；它们自己【词汇变形】主格they →宾格them →形容词性物主代词their →名词性物主代词theirs变单数形式：itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己【词汇搭配】enjy themselves玩得开心；help themselves自取所需【词汇例句】They enjyed themselves at the party. (他们在派对上玩得很开心。)
12. mirrr /ˈmɪrər/ n. 镜子【词汇变形】可数名词，复数形式mirrrs【词汇搭配】lk in the mirrr (照镜子)； magic mirrr (魔镜)【词汇例句】She gazed at herself in the mirrr. (她凝视着镜子里的自己。)
13. itself /ɪtˈsɛlf/ prn. 自己，自身【词汇变形】主格it →宾格it →形容词性物主代词its →名词性物主代词its【词汇例句】The cat cleaned itself. (猫自己清洁身体。)
14. maybe /ˈmeɪbiː/ adv. 也许，大概，可能【词汇辨析】maybe和may bemaybe：“也许”，副词，不能作谓语。（常出现在句首）may be：“可能是”，作谓语，用于可能性较小的推测。（常出现在句中）【词汇例句】Maybe it will be rain tmrrw, s yu’d better bring an umbrella. (也许明天会下雨，所以你最好带把伞。)He may be at the library, as he ften ges there after schl.（他可能在图书馆，因为他经常放学后去那里。）
【考点链接】1. 填空(may be/ may)。 ________ it will rain tmrrw.He _________n his way t schl.
15. several /ˈsev(ə)rəl/ adj.几个，一些【词汇搭配】several times几次； several peple几个人【词汇例句】Several days ag, I saw a mvie that was really exciting.（几天前，我看了一部非常刺激的电影。）
16. kilmetre /ˈkɪləmiːtər/ n. 千米，公里【词汇变形】可数名词，复数形式kilmetres【词汇搭配】a few kilmeters (几公里)； several kilmeters away (几公里远)【词汇例句】The schl is five kilmetres away frm my hme.（学校离我家有五公里远。）
17. speed /spiːd/ n. 速度，速率【词汇搭配】high speed (高速)； speed limit (速度限制)； reduce speed (减速)【词汇例句】Please dn't drive s fast; it's imprtant t bey the speed limit.（请不要开这么快，遵守速度限制很重要。）
18. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的，了不起的【词汇辨析】amazed，形容词，感到惊讶的【词汇搭配】amazing view (惊人的景色)；amazing perfrmance (令人惊叹的表演)；amazing skill (了不起的技能)【词汇例句】She gt an amazing scre n her math test, which surprised everyne.（她在数学测试中得了惊人的高分，这让每个人都感到惊讶。）
19. enugh /ɪˈnʌf/ adj. 足够的，充足的，充分的【词汇变形】变副词，enugh，足够地例：yung enugh足够年轻【词汇使用】①enugh+名词；②形容词/副词+enugh【词汇例句】I dn’t have enugh mney t buy this huse. (我满意足够的钱买这个房子。)
20. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 变化，改变【词汇变形】可数名词，复数形式changes。变不可数名词，change，零钱变动词，change，改变。【常用搭配】bring abut change (带来变化)；climate change(气候变化)【词汇例句】The weather can change quickly, s it's gd t bring a jacket.（天气变化很快，所以带件夹克是明智的。）
21. dlphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚【词汇变形】可数名词，复数形式dlphins【词汇搭配】smart dlphins (聪明的海豚)； dlphin shw (海豚表演)； swim with dlphins (与海豚一起游泳)【词汇例句】We were lucky enugh t see dlphins swimming alngside ur bat. (我们很幸运能看到海豚在我们的船旁游泳。)
22. beaver /`biːvə/ n. 河狸【词汇变形】可数名词，复数形式：beavers【词汇搭配】beaver dam (河狸坝)； busy as a beaver (忙碌如河狸)【词汇例句】We saw a beaver swimming in the lake during ur camping trip.（在露营旅行中，我们看到了一只在湖中游泳的海狸。）
23. engineer /ˌendʒəˈnɪə/ n. 工程师；设计师【词汇变形】可数名词，复数形式：engineers【词汇搭配】civil engineer (土木工程师)； sftware engineer (软件工程师)【词汇例句】She wants t be an engineer when she grws up.（她长大后想成为一名工程师。）
1.许多；大量2.多于；超过3.写有关…的内容4.闲逛；漫游5.整个上午6.到处；各处7.朝某人飞去8. 在网上做一些调查9.对有误解10.get lst 迷路
11.以的速度12.per hur 每小时13.足够了解某物/某人14.看起来像15. 在河边16.保护免受的伤害17.努力做某事18.难怪；不足为奇19.被叫做在某人看来
a lt f = lts f
mre than= ver
the whle mrning
here and there
d sme nline research
try t d sth.
in ne’s pinin
g and watch
be wrng abut...
by the river
at speeds f ...
be called+称呼
knw enugh abut sth./sb.
悠闲地度过（没有目的/计划）
·knck ，动词，意为“敲”、“撞到”。【常用搭配】knck at 敲knck dwn 撞到【例句】Last Sunday, Jack kncked arund twn with his friends. 上周日，Jack和朋友们一起在城里闲逛。Listen! There’s smene kncking at the dr. 听！有人在敲门。The child was kncked dwn by a car. 那个孩子被一辆汽车撞到了。
【课文原句】Theyjust knck arund-fr the whle mrning.(P80)
【课文原句】I’d better g and watch them again...(P81)
·’d better = had better，意为“最好”（had可缩略为’d，与前一个单词连写），用于提出建议。【注意】had better + 动词原形。【例句】Yu’d better g nw if yu want t take the bus. 如果你想搭公共汽车，最好现在就出发。 I’d better g and get ready. 我最好还是去准备一下。
【课文原句】That’s as fast as my dad’s car!(P81)
·：“和一样”，原级比较，用于两者之间，两个as之间加形容词或副词的原形。【例句】Tm is as tall as Lily. Tm和Lily一样高。Alice sings as well as Jack. Alice唱得和Jack一样好。
【课文原句】Ssh! I’m watching the cat in the tree.(P83)
·in the tree 和 n the tree 辨析：in the tree：表外界的事物在树上，非树自身生长，无法附着在树的表面，如：猫、鸟、风筝……n the tree：表树自身所有，生长在树上的东西，覆盖在树的表面，如：果子、树枝、树叶……
【课文原句】It’s such nice wrk.(P83)
·s和such辨析s：副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such：形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。修饰单数可数名词时，结构分别为：①such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词；②s +形容词+a/an+单数名词。【例句】It's such a fine day. It's s fine a day.【注意】如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用s，而不能用such，【例句】Dn't make s much nise! 别那么大声。
口诀：名词such，形副s，多多少少还用s。little一词有特殊，小用such少用s。
·现在进行时：1.用法现在进行时表示当前时间或现阶段正在发生的事情。2.构成由“be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing’’构成。其中 be动词的变化随人称变化而变化的规律一样。
3.动词-ing形式的变化规律如下表所示：
4.现在进行时的基本句式：
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Children may hurt __________(them) when they play with fire.2. ［2024 山东菏泽期末］I am riding a hrse and my mther is __________(feed) chickens n the farm.3. ［2024 天津期末］The Yangtze River is abut 6,300 __________( kilmetre) lng.4. Great __________(change) have taken place in ur hmetwn.5.［2024 北京期中］I hpe that yu can __________(recgnise) me easily when I meet yu at the airprt.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个词为多余项）1.［2024广东珠海期中 • 改编］This is a ne-mnth-ld baby. The baby can't lk after _______.2. The twins speak in different _______, s that we can distinguish (区分) them frm each ther.3.［2024 湖北武汉调研］I learn abut several interesting ______ abut Spain frm that bk.4.［2024 辽宁营口质检］I think my dg is very clever because it can d __________ things.5. Please remember t take thse things. __________ we will need them later.6. I dn't like these quilts. Please give me __________ ne.7.［2024 山东济南期末 •改编］My sister is __________ fr an English test nw.8. I tk many phts in the park. I will __________ them t my classmates next week.
it fact amaze tne luck maybe animal anther study shw
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［2024 四川绵阳期中］Just remember t brush yur __________(tth) every day.2.［2024 重庆调研］The children are __________(create) their wn stries.3. The stry tells us that fxes are much cleverer than __________(wlf).4. My grandfather ften __________(exercise) in the mrning. But he isn't __________(exercise) nw.5.［2023内蒙古包头中考］Lk! A deer is __________(stand) beside the rad and eating grass.6. In the living rm, sme peple __________(watch) TV, and the thers are listening t the radi.7. There are many students in the playgrund. Sme __________(run), and the thers are playing basketball.8. —Lk! The sun is ging dwn. —Yes. And it __________(get) lwer and lwer.
are watching
are running
Linda has a little cat. Its 88 is Mimi. It is nly eight mnths 89 . Mimi is beautiful and 90 , Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brther desn't like it, 91 it's very lazy. lt 92 all the day. That's kind f bring. One afternn, Linda wants t give the cat sme 93 t eat. But she can't 94 it. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks it's 95 and she is very sad. When Linda ges t bed 96 the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, n the 97 . It is sleeping there.88. A. clr B. time C. name D. price89. A. ld B. lng C. big D. shrt90. A. strict B. scary C. busy D. cute91. A. but B. because C. s D. r
Linda has a little cat. Its 88 is Mimi. It is nly eight mnths 89 . Mimi is beautiful and 90 , Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brther desn't like it, 91 it's very lazy. lt 92 all the day. That's kind f bring. One afternn, Linda wants t give the cat sme 93 t eat. But she can't 94 it. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks it's 95 and she is very sad. When Linda ges t bed 96 the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, n the 97 . It is sleeping there.92. A. sleeps B. sings C. draws D.walks93. A. water B. fd C. tapes D. bks 94. A. help B. shw C. play D. find95. A. fun B. right C. lst D. late
Linda has a little cat. Its 88 is Mimi. It is nly eight mnths 89 . Mimi is beautiful and 90 , Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brther desn't like it, 91 it's very lazy. lt 92 all the day. That's kind f bring. One afternn, Linda wants t give the cat sme 93 t eat. But she can't 94 it. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks it's 95 and she is very sad. When Linda ges t bed 96 the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, n the 97 . It is sleeping in B.n C. at D. fr97. A. sfa B. chair C. table D. bed
Animals are ur firiends. We knw that dgs can help blind (盲的) peple g t sme places. Nw hrses can als d it. Digby is a small American hrse. Nw, it is the first guide (向导) hrse in England. And its wner is a blind man named Mhammed Patel. Patel is afraid f dgs, s he chses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lt f training (训练) with Patel. It learns t walk slwly and lead Patel t walk n the street and get bks and magazines fr him. It als helps Patel chse clthes when he ges shpping.
1.Why des Mhammed Patel chse Digby as his guide?A. Because Digby is frm America. B. Because Digby is tall.C. Because he is afraid f dgs. D. Because he likes hrses
2. What des the underlined wrd “lead’ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. T keep smene nt t mve. B. T walk in frnt f smene.C. T fllw smene. D. T save smene.
Nw, it is nt a small hrse. It is very big and abut 0.8 meters tall, s Patel can't take it t his cmpany. When Patel takes it t the ffice, it kncks (if) things ff the desks. S Patel has t say gdbye t Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new jb. It helps blind peple travel arund sme places in Lndn. As we knw, a guide dg has nly eight years f wrking life, but a guide hrse can live fr abut 50 years. S a guide hrse can be a “lifelng friend” fr peple.
3. What is Digby's new jb?A. T g shpping with peple B. T help peple get magazinesC. T guide blind peple t take a bus.D. T help blind peple visit sme places in Lndn.
4. What can we knw frm the passage'A. A guide dg can live fr abut 50 yearsB. A blind persn can have a guide hrse fr nly 8 years.C. A guide hrse can help blind peple a lt in their livesD. A guide hrse is nt as helpful as a guide dg
5. What is the passage mainly abut?A. It is abut a guide hrse-Digby.C. It is abut Digby's new jb in Lndn.B. It is abut a blind man-PatelD. It is abut a guide dg’s wrking life.