2024~2025学年陕西省西安市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年陕西省西安市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. A dctr.B. A singer.C. An actr.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Lk at the handsme yung man. Is he an actr r a singer?
M: Neither. He is a dctr. He is my uncle.
Q: What is the handsme yung man?
2. A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Sad.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jhn’s pet is lst. He feels unhappy.
M: Oh, srry t hear that. We can cheer him up.
Q: Hw des Jhn feel?
3. A. In a shp.B. In a hspital.C. In a library.
【答案】B
【详解】M: What’s the truble, Mary?
W: Well, dctr. It’s my eyes. I can’t see clearly.
Q: Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
4. A. G hiking.B. Have a party.C. Have a test.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mm, culd I invite my friends t a party n Sunday?
W: N, yu can’t g t a party. Yu’ll study fr a test n Mnday.
Q: What will the by d n Mnday?
5. A. On business.B. Fr travelling.C. Fr learning.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t travel t Hng Kng with me this winter hliday?
M: Yes, I’d lve t. Let me bk tw train tickets next week.
Q: Why will they g t Hng Kng this winter hliday?
6. A. N. 20.B. N. 52.C. N. 25.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m ging t the Wrld Park. Which bus shall I take?
M: Lk! Here is a bus stp. Yu culd take N.25 bus.
Q: Which bus can take the wman t the Wrld Park?
7. A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Dream.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw d yu like the film?
M: It’s interesting. Yu knw I like sprts a lt.
Q: What is the film abut?
8. A. It’s 7:40.B. It’s 8:00.C. It’s 8:20.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s the time, Mum? Our sprts meeting starts at eight ’clck.
W: Oh, yu must hurry then. Yu have nly twenty minutes left.
Q: What time is it nw?
9. A. Rck music.B. Pp music.C. Cuntry music.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Peter, what kind f music d yu like?
M: I prefer pp music. It can make me relaxed.
Q: What kind f music des Peter like?
10. A. Shake hands.B. Bw.C. Hug.
【答案】A
【原文】W: We Chinese usually shake hands when we meet fr the first time. What abut yu?
M: In Krea, we usually bw t each ther.
Q: What d Chinese d when they meet fr the first time?
第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。
11. When was the schl English Day held?
A. On Nvember 15th.B. On Nvember 18th.C. On Nvember 20th.
12. What was the mst ppular activity n that day?
A. Handwriting cmpetitin.B. Speech cntest.C. Singing shw.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【原文】 Our schl English Day was a great success. It was held in the schl library n Nvember 18th. Half f us students tk part in the handwriting cmpetitin. 30% f us went t the speech cntest and the rest f us enjyed urselves in singing shw. The English Day was meaningful, and we learned a lt frm it. It als made us realize the imprtance f teamwrk. We hpe there will be mre clrful activities in ur schl.
听1段对话, 回答下面三个小题。
13. Hw des Li Jun feel abut the news?
A. Disappinted.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.
14. What des Li Jun want t be in the future?
A. A spaceman.B. An engineer.C. A teacher.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Classmates.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【原文】W: Hi, Li Jun! Have yu heard the news? Shenzhu-19 has been sent int space.
M: Sure. I learned abut it n TV.
W: Hw d yu feel abut the news?
M: I feel very excited.
W: I feel excited, t. The spacemen are my heres.
M: They are als my heres. I want t be a spaceman like them in the future.
W: Sunds great.
M: There ges the bell. It’s time fr a class.
W: Yes. Our teacher is cming. Let’s g back t ur seats.
II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Friendship Day is n the ________ Sunday f August every year.
17. Yu may write sme beautiful wrds ________.
18. Yu can als buy gifts fr yur friends, such as sme chclate r ________.
19. Yu may camp in the cuntry r ________ n the beach.
20. Friendship Day is a special day fr yu t express ________ t yur friends.
【答案】16. first 17. n the cards 18. flwers 19. have a picnic 20. lve and thanks
【原文】D yu knw Friendship Day? It is n the first Sunday f August every year. It began in the US in 1935. There are sme ways t celebrate Friendship Day. Yu can send a card t yur friend, and yu may write sme beautiful wrds n the cards. Yu can als buy gifts fr yur friends, such as sme chclate r flwers. It’s als a gd idea fr yu t g ut fr a camp r a picnic with yur friends. Yu may camp in the cuntry r have a picnic n the beach. And in a wrd, Friendship Day is a special day fr yu t express lve and thanks t yur friends. It’s als a day t make yur friends understand hw thankful yu are t have them arund.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
I. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
Bnes are light but strng. They hld a persn up and help the persn t walk. But Sam’s bnes didn’t d these fr him, because his bnes ___21___ s easily brken. He culd break an arm r a leg very ften, especially when he was put dwn t sleep ___22___ a wrng way. His friends grew taller and strnger, but he didn’t and he culdn’t d ___23___ .
Dctrs suggested that he shuld get ___24___ special chair. S Sam ___25___ ne t carry him t different places. It was s small and fldable (可折叠的) that he culd put it in a plane t travel t many places in the wrld. The chair became ne f the mst useful ___26___ fr him.
One day, when Sam was in the muntains, his wheel chair brke dwn. He knew a lt abut the wheel chair, and he fixed it by ___27___ . Then Sam had an idea and designed (设计) a chair that he culd d everything in. He asked the factry t prduce different wheel chairs fr thse wh are like him. Finally, his chairs ___28___ by peple all ver the wrld.
Sam will never be able ___29___ . But he says, “There is always a way t d everything. It may nt be the way mst peple d things. It may take sme time t wrk it ut, ___30___ there’s always a way.”
21. A. wasB. wereC. isD. are
22. A. frB. atC. nD. in
23. A. what his friends didB. what did his friends d
C. hw his friends didD. hw did his friends d
24. A. /B. theC. aD. an
25. A. buyB. bughtC. buysD. will buy
26. A. bkB. bksC. tlD. tls
27. A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him
28. A. were usedB. was usedC. have usedD. used
29. A. flyB. t flyC. walkD. t walk
30. A. butB. unlessC. sD. because
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了需要轮椅代步的Sam因为一次偶然的机会，设计出了一种特殊的轮椅的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：但是Sam的骨头并不能为他做这些，因为他的骨头非常容易断。
Was是，过去式，主语为单数；were是，过去式，主语为复数；is是，用于一般现在时，主语为单数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语为复数。分析句子可知，主语bnes为复数，谓语动词也应为复数形式，排除A、C；根据下文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，需用过去式，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他经常折断胳膊或者腿，尤其是当他以错误的方式入睡的时候。
fr为了；at在；n在上面；in在里面。根据“a wrng way”可知，此处为固定搭配in a wrng way，意为“以错误的方式”，需用in，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他的朋友们都长得又高又壮，而他没有也不能做他朋友们做的事。
what his friends did他的朋友做什么；what did his friends d疑问语序；hw his friends did他的朋友怎么做；hw did his friends d疑问语序。分析句子可知，句子缺少及物动词d的宾语，结合选项，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，可排除B、D；而C选项中hw为疑问副词，不能充当did的宾语，句子缺少宾语；A选项疑问代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当d的宾语，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：医生建议他应该配一把特殊的椅子。
/，零冠词；the，定冠词，表特指；a，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“special chair”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，而special为辅音音素开头，需用a，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：因此Sam买了一把椅子带他去不同的地方。
buy买，动词原形；bught，过去式；buys，三单形式；will buy一般将来时。根据上下文可知，文章为一般过去时，应用动词过去式，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：这把椅子成了他最有用的工具之一。
bk书，单数；bks书，复数；tl工具，单数；tls工具，复数。主语为椅子，属于工具，应用tl；而ne f后需用可数名词复数，表“……之一”，即tls，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：他知道很多关于轮椅的知识，并且他自己修好了它。
he他，主格；his他的；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。此处为固定搭配by neself，意为“独自”，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：最终，他的椅子被全世界的人使用。
were used一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数；was used一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数；have used现在完成时，主语为复数；used过去式。分析句子可知，主语his chairs与动词use之间应为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除C、D；主语chairs为复数，谓语动词也应用复数，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：Sam永远不能走路。
fly飞，动词原形；t fly，动词不定式；walk走路，动词原形；t walk动词不定式。根据“be able”可知，此处为固定搭配“be able t d sth”，意为“能够做某事”，需用动词不定式，排除A、C；结合文章可知，Sam不能走路，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这可能需要一定时间来解决，但总会有办法的。
but但是；unless除非；s所以；because因为。根据“take sme time”及“there’s always a way”可知，前后为转折关系，应用表转折的连词but，故选A。
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There is a teacher wh always teaches in sme unusual ways. One day, she asked her students what they thught f rules and she gt the ___31___ answer, “We hate them.”
The teacher decided t play a ___32___ with her students. She devided the class int tw grups and asked them t play chess with her. When it came t her turn, she didn’t ___33___ the rules and wn the game easily.
“Hey, yu can’t d that.” the kids shuted.
“Why nt?” the teacher asked.
“Because it’s against the ___34___. ” said the kids.
“What des it matter?” the teacher asked.
“It isn’t ___35___.” they replied. “Yu’re acting in a dishnest way t win the game.”
Then the teacher asked them t ___36___ a game withut any rules. It was nt lng befre the kids called t her, “Teacher, we can’t d it. It’s ___37___ t play withut rules.”
The teacher then began t ask them why there are rules in schl, n the ftball field, n the rads, r at hme. Her students thught f many ___38___. They said. “Things wrk better when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules at a crssing, hw wuld we be able t walk acrss the rad___39___? In fact, everyne culd be in a lt f truble withut rules. Rules ___40___ peple get alng better tgether. Rules are made fr ur safety and happiness.”
31. A. usualB. crrectC. wrngD. bad
32. A. jkeB. gameC. trickD. rle
33. A. explainB. refuseC. fllwD. break
34. A. rulesB. changesC. decisinsD. plans
35. A. realB. enughC. fairD. free
36. A. designB. lseC. spendD. watch
37. A. pliteB. impssibleC. imprtantD. interesting
38. A. interestsB. hbbiesC. prizesD. reasns
39. A. slwlyB. sadlyC. safelyD. quietly
40. A. clseB. repeatC. stpD. help
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】本文老师通过和学生玩游戏告知他们规则的重要性。
【31题详解】
句意：她得到了通常的答案，“我们讨厌他们”。
usual通常；crrect正确的；wrng错误的；bad坏的。根据“We hate them”可知，人们大多都讨厌规则，所以是通常的答案。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：老师决定和她的学生一起玩个游戏。
jke玩笑；game游戏；trick诡计；rle角色。根据后文“wn the game easily.”可知，是玩游戏。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：轮到她的时候，她不遵守规则，轻松赢得了比赛。
explain解释；refuse拒绝；fllw遵循；break破坏。根据后文“Hey, yu can’t d that.”“Because it’s against the ...”可知，是没有遵循规则。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：“因为这是违反规则的。” 孩子们说。
rules规则；changes改变；decisins决定；plans计划。根据“she didn’t ... the rules and wn the game easily.”可知，没有遵循规则容易赢得比赛，所以横线上是违反规则。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：这是不公平的。
real真的；enugh足够的；fair公平的；free自由的。根据“Yu’re acting in a dishnest way t win the game.”可知，以不诚实的方式行事，所以是不公平的。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：然后老师让他们设计一个没有任何规则的游戏。
design设计；lse失去；spend花费；watch观看。根据“Then the teacher asked them t ... a game withut any rules”结合所给的词，所以是老师让学生设计一个游戏。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：没有规则玩游戏是不可能的。
plite有礼貌的；impssible不可能的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“Teacher, we can’t d it”可知，做不到，所以没有规则玩是不可能的。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：她的学生思考了许多理由。
interests兴趣；hbbies爱好；prizes奖品；reasns理由。根据前文“The teacher then began t ask them why there are rules in schl, n the ftball field, n the rads, r at hme”可知，老师询问为什么，所以是reasn。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：如果十字路口没有规则，我们怎么能安全过马路。
slwly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地；safely安全地；quietly安静地。分析句子可知，横线上来修饰“walk acrss the rad”，所以是安全地过马路。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：规则帮助人们在一起相处得更好。
clse关闭；repeat重复；stp阻止；help帮助。根据“Rules ... peple get alng better tgether.”规则……人们在一起相处得更好，结合所给词，所以是规则帮助人们相处得好。故选D。
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
Anna wants t becme a tp guitarist (吉他手) in the future. She began t play the guitar tw years ag when she saw her father play it at hme. “I lve the guitar, s I always play it at hme. When I fund she was als interested in it, I began t teach her,” said her father. Sn Anna was gd at playing it. Then she began t take the guitar lessns in the music schl every Saturday.
Anna studied hard, and sn she was able t take part in the schl’s music cncert. Anna was the yungest player. Mst students felt nervus when they tk part in the cncert fr the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic guitar shw.
Many peple see her guitar shw nline, and Anna is becming famus in her twn nw. “Bys usually learn the guitar, but very few girls chse it. I hpe mre girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bught her a new guitar last mnth and she plans t start a band herself later this year.
41. Wh taught Anna t play the guitar at first?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her uncle.D. Her aunt.
42. Hw ften did Anna g t the music schl?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
43. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Anna plans t start a band later this year.
B. Many peple see her guitar shw n TV.
C. Only girls lve the guitar in Anna’s twn.
D. Anna’s father desn’t want her t play the guitar.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了安娜是一个有抱负的吉他手，她的父亲是她的第一个老师，现在她在镇上已经变得很有名气了。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I fund she was als interested in it, I began t teach her”可知是父亲，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she began t take the guitar lessns in the music schl every Saturday.”可知是每周六，即一周一次，故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she plans t start a band herself later this year.”可知她计划在今年晚些时候自己组建一支乐队。故选A
B
Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student. Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the students there. Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd chice, fr China is praised as “the Fan Kingdm”. I think it’s a great idea, because it is mre than a tl fr cling. It’s als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers. It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang, a, very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called “rund silk fans”. Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers. They were very ppular with wmen f all ages. As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb and there were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) n them.
At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
44. The writer went t Italy fr ________ last year.
A. learningB. travelingC. teachingD. shpping
45. Accrding t the passage, the writer gave the fans like the ne in Picture ________ t the girls.
A. B. C. D.
46. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Wnderful Trip t ItalyB. Special Gifts frm China
C. A Chinese Students LifeD. A Special Welcme Party
【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为交换生去了意大利。作者听从妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，他们都很喜欢。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student.”可知，这位作者去年去意大利学习，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called ‘rund silk fans’”可知，根据这段文字，作者把图片C中的扇子送给了女孩们，故选C。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.”及通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生去了意大利。作者听从妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，他们都很喜欢。因此这篇文章最好的标题是来自中国的特殊礼物，故选B。
C
Everyne feels lw r dwn frm time t time. It des nt always mean smething is wrng. Feeling lw is cmmn after painful events r huge life changes. But smetimes perids f lw spirits happen fr n clear reasns.
▲ , yu may feel tired, disappinted, angry, wrried and have n cnfidence. It will ften pass after a cuple f days r weeks. Yu can try sme easy things and make sme small everyday changes. They will usually help imprve yur spirit.
If yu’re still feeling dwn r n lnger get pleasure frm things fr mst f each day, and this lasts fr several weeks, yu may be experiencing depressin (抑郁). Yu need t deal with it. Yu can d as the fllwing tips.
Firstly, talk t smene. Yur trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or yu can just call a helpline. Secndly, read a bk r watch a favrite televisin shw. Having different experiences thrugh thers can make yu feel happier. The experiences may frm bth reading and watching well-knwn characters n a favrite TV shw. What’s mre, d sme sprts yu like. There are many different types f exercise. They can imprve yur heart speed. They can make yu feel gd and, make yu keep away frm the bad spirit. At last, tidy yur rm. Yu can either put messy things away r make everything in rder. And yu can just clean the rm. All these things will make yu feel happy and relieve the lw spirit.
Lw spirit, even depressin, is very nrmal. The key is that we shuld dare t face it, chse the prper way t slve it. Everything will be fine in the future.
47. Which f the sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2?
A. When yu are in high spiritsB. When yu win a match
C. When yu give smene a giftD. When yu have a lw spirit
48. What des the underlined wrd “relieve” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Reduce.B. Spread.C. Develp.D. Increase.
49. Hw many tips are given t deal with lw spirit in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Nature.B. Health.C. Safety. D. Culture.
【答案】47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何应对情绪低落的办法。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Feeling lw is cmmn after painful events r huge life changes. But smetimes perids f lw spirits happen fr n clear reasns.”和“yu may feel tired, disappinted, angry, wrried and have n cnfidence.”可知，感到疲倦、失望、愤怒、担心和没有信心是情绪低迷时的表现，故选D。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“All these things will make yu feel happy”可知，这些事情都会让你感到高兴，从而减轻低落的情绪，relieve和reduce意思相近，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firstly, talk t , read a bk r watch a favrite televisin ’s mre, d sme sprts yu last, tidy yur rm.” 可知，文章共给出了四个应对低落情绪的建议。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章讨论的是应对情绪低落的方法，主要涉及健康话题，故选B。
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever yu are invited t a western family fr dinner, t knw sme knwledge f western manners is very imprtant. ___51___.
First, be n time. T be a plite guest, be sure t get there n time. Being late as well as being t early is implite. If yu can’t get there n time, make a call as early as pssible.
___52___. Peple in different cuntries have different ways f greeting each ther. In Britain and the United States, peple are suppsed t shake hands when they meet fr the first time. Fr friends, they may chse a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very cmmn.
Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, yu shuld behave prperly. ___53___. Yu shuld use the serving utensil (公用餐具) in the bwl. And yu dn’t try t talk with yur muth full. Be careful nt t make much nise when cutting things with yur knife.
Furth, keep a prper talking distance. Generally, ne meter between each ther is perfect in Britain. ___54___. Peple will feel uncmfrtable when they are t clse t each ther r t far frm each ther.
Last, prepare a small gift. ___55___. If there are children, sme chclate will be nice.
As the saying ges, "When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. "It’s just the key t being a plite guest abrad.
A. Secnd, chse, prper greeting manners
B. Here are five useful tips fr yu
C. Fr example, it is implite t put yur spn in the sup bwl
D. Hwever, half a meter is OK in the United States
E. Stay far away frm thers
F. Sme flwers r a bttle f wine is enugh
G. It’s very implite t keep thers waiting
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了在西方家庭吃饭时需要注意的礼仪。首先是准时到达，其次是选择适当的问候方式，然后是注意餐桌礼仪，接着是保持适当的交谈距离，最后是准备一份小礼物。文章强调了在外国做客时要遵循当地的礼仪习惯。
【51题详解】
根据前句“Whenever yu are invited t a western family fr dinner, t knw sme knwledge f western manners is very imprtant.”（每当你被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时, 了解一些西方礼仪知识是非常重要的。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说“这里有5个有用的建议。”故选B。
【52题详解】
根据后句“Peple in different cuntries have different ways f greeting each ther”（不同国家的人们互相问候的方式不同。）可知说的是问候方式，结合选项，应说“第二，选择恰当的问候方式。”故选A。
【53题详解】
根据前句“Third, mind table manners.”（第三，餐桌礼仪。）可知说的是餐桌礼仪，结合选项，应说“例如，把勺子放在汤碗里是不礼貌的。”故选C。
【54题详解】
根据前句“Furth, keep a prper talking distance”（第四，保持适当的谈话距离。）可知说的是谈话距离，结合选项，应说“然而，在美国，半米距离是可以的。”故选D。
【55题详解】
根据前句“Last, prepare a small gift”（最后，准备一份小礼物。）可知说的是小礼物，结合选项，应说“一些花或一瓶酒就足够了。”故选F。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 春天是欣赏美丽花朵的季节。
Spring is a wnderful _________ t enjy beautiful flwers.
【答案】seasn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空缺少“季节”，即seasn，又因句中有不定冠词a，应用单数，故填seasn。
57. 课堂上Mr Black对Justin的回答很满意，并表扬了他。
Mr Black was satisfied with Justin’s answer and ________ him in class.
【答案】praised
【详解】根据中文可知，英文句子缺少“表扬”的表达,，英语表达是praise"由was可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填praised。
58. 杰克昨晚睡了不到五个小时, 所以他现在很瞌睡。
Jack slept less than five hurs last night, s he is s ________ nw.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“困倦的”的英语表达。英语表达为sleepy，形容词作表语，故填sleepy。
59. 我经常在词典中查阅新单词。
I ften ________ new wrds in a dictinary.
【答案】lk up
【详解】根据句意可知空格部分意为“查阅”。lk up“查阅”且该句描述经常发生的动作, 用一般现在时，主语是I，故lk用原形。故填lk up。
60. 汤姆打电话问我是否误拿了他的数学书。
Tm phned me and asked if I tk away his math bk ________.
【答案】by mistake
【详解】根据汉语可知，此空表达“错误地”，用短语by mistake表示。故填by mistake。
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
I used t be nt cnfident (自信的). That’s because I was fat and I was ften ____61____ at by thers. As a result, I became very shy and silent. I was scared t say hell t ____62____, let alne (更不用说) speak lud in public. It seemed that I felt afraid f everything in my life. I used t believe that I wuld be like this all my life.
But ne day, my friend Paul’s ___63___ changed my mind. He ___64___ me t change myself. He said, “If yu can give it a try, yu still have a chance t make a change. But if yu never try, yur life is nly ging t get ___65___.” I was blwn away by what he said. After all, I had nthing t lse. Why nt have a try?
The ___66___ thing I did was t lse weight. I had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six mnths, I lst ninety punds. This taught me that I culd change ___67___.
A few mnths later, I heard abut a speech cmpetitin at my university. I plucked up (鼓起) the curage t sign up fr the cmpetitin. Fr the first time, I ___68___ able t share my stry and speak lud in frnt f crwd.
After the cmpetitin, I made a t-d list and started changing in a very shrt time. I tried my best t ____69____ the things n the list ne by ne. When I was wrking n them. I becme mre and mre cnfident.
I am s prud f myself nw. And I will keep ____70____ myself and becme better and better.
【答案】61. laughed 62. strangers 63. wrds 64. encuraged 65. wrse
66. first 67. myself 68. was 69. finish 70. imprving
【语篇解读】本文主要写了一个人从不自信到变得自信的过程。他曾因为胖被人嘲笑，变得害羞沉默。但是朋友的鼓励让他开始改变，他通过减肥和参加演讲比赛逐渐变得自信。他现在为自己感到骄傲，并决心继续努力变得更好。
【61题详解】
句意：那是因为我很胖，我经常被别人嘲笑。根据“That’s because I was fat and I was by thers.”及备选词可知，此处表示“嘲笑”，laugh at“嘲笑”，符合题意；根据“I was ften”和“at by thers”可知，此处用被动语态，需用过去分词。故填laughed。
【62题详解】
句意：我很害怕和陌生人打招呼，更不用说在公众场合说话。根据“say hell t”及备选词可知，此处指“害怕和陌生人说话”，此处用名词复数表一类，stranger“陌生人”，复数为strangers。故填strangers。
【63题详解】
句意：但有一天，我朋友Paul的话改变了我。根据“I was blwn away by what he said.”可知，此处指“他说的话改变了我”，此处用名词复数表一类，wrd“话”，复数为wrds。故填wrds。
【64题详解】
句意：他鼓励我改变自己。根据“me t change myself”及备选词可知，此处考查encurage sb. t “d鼓励某人做”；根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式encuraged。故填encuraged。
【65题详解】
句意：但如果你不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟糕。根据“get”及备选词可知，此处表示“糟糕的”，填bad“糟糕的”；本句用尝试和不尝试做比较，需用比较级wrse。故填wrse。
【66题详解】
句意：我做的第一件事情就是减肥。根据“”及备选词可知，此处指“第一个”，用序数词修饰名词thing，所以填ne的序数词形式first表示“第一”。故填first。
【67题详解】
句意：这教我我可以改变自己。根据“This taught me that I culd change”及备选词可知，此处指“改变自己”，表示某人自己要用反身代词，I“我”的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
【68题详解】
句意：第一次我可以在人群面前分享我的故事并大声讲话。根据“able t share”及备选词可知，考查be able t d“能做”；根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时，主语是单数“I”，be动词用was。故填was。
【69题详解】
句意：我尽自己最大努力一件一件完成清单上的事情。根据“I tried my best things n the list ne by ne.”及备选词可知，此处指“一件一件的完成事情”，finish“完成”；try ne’s best t d“尽某人最大努力做”，所以此处填动词原形。故填finish。
【70题详解】
句意：我会继续提升自己并变得越来越好。根据“becme better and better”及备选词可知，变得越来越好即不断提升自己，imprve“提升”；keep ding“继续做”， 所以填动名词imprving。故填imprving。
VII. 任务型阅读:（共 5 小题, 计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In China, the twelfth mnth f the lunar calendar is called “Layue”. The mnth is full f interesting festivals and custms. Here are sme festivals fr yu.
Laba Festival, which is n the eighth day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth. Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, peple ften eat ht Laba prridge. There are usually eight things in the prridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried ltus seeds (干莲籽), dates and three different kinds f fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt just gd fr yur health, but a blessing fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.
Anther imprtant celebratin befre the Spring Festival is Xianian. It is usually n the 23rd r 24th day f the last lunar mnth. It is an imprtant day. Peple ffer sacrifices (祭祀) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
Dn’t frget t clean yur hme. This is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year. Because it means sweeping away the bad things f the ld year and welcming a new start. Nw, the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Spring Festival.
71. When is Laba Festival?
It’s n ________.
72. What d peple ften eat n Laba Festival?
Peple ften eat ________.
73. Which English wrd in Paragraph 3 means “祝福”?
It’s “________”.
74. What d peple d n Xianian?
Peple ffer ________.
75. Why d peple clean their hmes befre the Spring Festival?
Because it means sweeping away the bad things f the ld year and ________.
【答案】71. the 8th day f Layue / December 8th in the lunar calendar
72. ht Laba prridge
73. blessing
74. sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd
75. welcming a new start
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国春节前的腊八节和小年所进行的活动。
【71题详解】
根据“In China, the twelfth mnth f the lunar calendar is called ‘Layue’”和第二段“Laba Festival, which is n the eighth day f Layue”可知，腊八节，在腊月的第八天，也就是阴历12月的第八天。故填the 8th day f Layue/December 8th in the lunar calendar。
【72题详解】
根据“On Laba Festival, peple ften eat ht Laba prridge.”可知，在腊八节，人们经常吃热的腊八粥。故填ht Laba prridge。
【73题详解】
根据“fr the cming f the Chinese New Year”可知，此处是说粥是对中国新年到来的祝福，“blessing”的意思是“祝福”，故填blessing。
【74题详解】
根据“Anther imprtant celebratin befre the Spring Festival is ffer sacrifices (祭祀) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.”可知，在小年，人们给照看家庭的灶神献祭，故填sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd。
【75题详解】
根据“Dn’t frget t clean yur hme. This is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year. Because it means sweeping away the bad things f the ld year and welcming a new start.”可知，春节前大扫除意味着扫除过去一年的坏事，迎接新的开始。故填welcming a new start。
VIII. 补全对话:（共5 小题, 计 5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me, I’d like t change sme mney. _____________76_____________?
B: Yes. There is ne n Center Street.
A: That’s great. ___________77___________?
B: Sure. Walk alng this street and turn right at the secnd crssing. Then yu will see a pst ffice. The bank is beside the pst ffice.
A: ___________78___________?
B: Abut 15 minutes if yu walk fast. Well, it’s 4: 30 p. m. and the bank clses at 5: 00 p. m.
A: Oh, I must hurry up.
B: Dn’t wrry. There are many shared bikes near here. ____________79____________?
A: Gd idea. Thanks a lt.
B: ____________80____________.
【答案】76. Is there a bank near/arund here
77. Culd yu please tell me the way t the bank
78. Hw lng will it take me t get there
79. Why dn’t yu ride a bike/Why nt ride a bike
80. Yu’re welcme
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，对话中A向B询问怎么去附近的银行。
【76题详解】
根据“I’d like t change sme mney. ”以及“There is ne n Center Street”可知此处询问对方附近是否有银行。故填Is there a bank near/arund here。
【77题详解】
根据“Sure. Walk alng this street and turn right at the secnd crssing. Then yu will see a pst ffice. The bank is beside the pst ffice”可知，这里询问对方怎么去银行。故填Culd yu please tell me the way t the bank。
【78题详解】
根据“Abut 15 minutes if yu walk fast.”可知，这里是询问对方到那里要花多长时间。故填Hw lng will it take me t get there。
【79题详解】
根据“There are many shared bikes near here. ”以及“Gd idea”可知，这里是建议对方可以骑共享单车去银行。故填Why dn’t yu ride a bike/Why nt ride a bike。
【80题详解】
根据“Thanks”可知此处回复不客气。故填Yu’re welcme。
IX. 书面表达。（共1题, 计15分）
81. 假如你是李华, 你收到美国笔友Clark的邮件, 向你倾诉了他的烦恼。请你以Mr. Wang的名义用英语给他回一封邮件, 帮助他解决问题。
参考词汇：get in the way f, talk with
要求：
1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯, 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数）。
Dear Clark,
I have knwn yur prblem frm yur letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure yu can d it well.
Yurs,
Mr. Wang
【参考范文】
Dear Clark,
I have knwn yur prblems frm yur letter.
Many teenagers have hbbies. Smetimes these hbbies get in the way f schl wrk and their parents may wrry abut their studies. Arguing is nt useful. Try t talk with yur parents in a friendly way. In my pinin, yu can tell them it is gd fr yur health t d sprts. Yu shuld practice yur hbbies after schl r n weekends. But yu can’t d it as much as yu want. As a student, the mst imprtant thing is t study. We shuld have enugh time t have fun but nt t much.
I’m sure yu can d it well.
Yurs,
Mr. Wang
wrd be bad imprve stranger ne finish I laugh encurage
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am a middle schl student. I have many hbbies. I like playing ftball very much. But I can’t d it. I want t jin the ftball team. But my parents dn’t allw it. S I ften argue with my parents. Shuld I be allwed t make my wn decisins? What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Clark