2024~2025学年陕西省延安市高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年陕西省延安市高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man grw up?
A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In New Zealand.
2. What des the man’s little brther like ding in the evening?
A. Reading bks. B. Watching TV. C. Playing with ther bys.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t like iced drinks.
B. She can’t prvide any Cke.
C. She’ll get the man sme cffee.
4. What is the man prbably?
A. A singer. B. An actr. C. A writer.
5. Which rm did Jenny stay in?
A. Rm 204. B. Rm 205. C. Rm 210.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man say abut Henry?
A. He is humrus. B. He is unppular. C. He is talkative.
7. What will the tw speakers d next?
A. Tell each ther a jke. B. G t where Henry is. C. Make friends with Henry.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the wman get here?
A. At 5：45 pm. B. At 6：00 pm. C. At 6：30 pm.
9. Hw many times did the wman have t change buses?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man d befre applying fr the jb?
A. He taught students art.
B. He talked with custmers.
C. He visited students’ parents.
11. What des the wman think the man will find useful in this new jb?
A. His cmputer skills. B. His jb experience. C. His grades at schl.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d in the end?
A. Wait fr further infrmatin.
B. Give his e－mail address t her.
C. Cme t wrk the next day.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding nw?
A. Ding a survey. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having a class.
14. What des the man prbably d?
A. A teacher. B. A reprter. C. A student.
15. Hw ften des the wman watch the news n TV?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
16. Hw des the wman usually get her news?
A. Frm mbile phne and the Internet.
B. Frm newspapers and the Internet.
C. Frm the Internet and radi.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What clr is Carla’s leather cat?
A. Pink. B. White. C. Dark brwn.
18. Hw ld is Carla?
A. Seven years ld. B. Three years ld. C. Tw years ld.
19. What d we knw abut the speaker’s daughter?
A. She walks Carla every night. B. She feeds Carla every day. C. She shares her bed with Carla.
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T lk fr a lst dg.
B. T intrduce a yung dg.
C. T find smene t take care f a dg.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Hpe Festival is a nt-fr-prfit music festival supprting different charities each year. It kicks ff the summer music festival seasn and is a place t have a great time! The Hpe Festival is a celebratin f lve and life and riginally started 30 years ag as a wedding party. Tday it is an energetic festival in which yu can grab sme great fd, listen t live music and enjy the jys f camping! The Hpe Festival starts fficially at 12 nn n Friday but yu may arrive any time n Friday. If yu like an extra night in a tent, yu can arrive n Thursday afternn and pay £10 per persn t the farmer fr camping.
The Hpe Festival has the fllwing attractins:
Over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage, the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage and the Festival Flly Stage — place t the Hpe's Gt Talent cmpetitin.
The Pian Tent — a great place t enjy sme amazing prepared music!
The Campfire — warm yurself by ur campfire.
The Kids Wrkshps Tent — great fun and games fr the kids f the festival where they make their cstumes fr ur Kids Prcessin at midday n Sunday. The Kids Prcessin ends with a magic shw perfrmed in the Pian Tent n Sunday afternn.
We als have cafes, juice bars and licensed bars with great real ale.
Nte: NO DOGS are allwed n site!
There is a £10 increase in adult ticket prices if yu want t buy tickets at the bx ffice. Tickets are refundable up t 30 days befre the event, and available t purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p. m. , subject t availability.
1. What can we knw abut the Hpe Festival?
A. It starts at 12 nn n Thursday.
B. It fcuses n a wedding celebratin.
C. It has a histry f abut three decades.
D. A family will be charged ￡10 if camping.
2. Where can kids see a magic shw?
A. In a licensed bar. B. In the Pian Tent.
C. In the Kids Wrkshps Tent. D. On the Main Stage.
3. What shuld peple pay attentin t?
A. Pets are nt allwed in. B. The admissin fee is £10 per persn.
C. Kids shuld take their wn cstumes. D. The prices f adult tickets paid at the bx ffice are higher.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了希望节上的一些活动情况以及收费信息等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Hpe Festival is a celebratin f lve and life and riginally started 30 years ag as a wedding party. (希望节是一个庆祝爱和生命的节日，最初是30年前的一个婚礼派对)”可知，希望节有30年的历史。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“The Kids Prcessin ends with a magic shw perfrmed in the Pian Tent n Sunday afternn. (周日下午，儿童游行以钢琴帐篷里的魔术表演结束)”可知，孩子们在The Pian Tent可以看到魔术表演。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is a £10 increase in adult ticket prices if yu want t buy tickets at the bx ffice. (如果你想在售票处买票，成人票的价格要上涨10英镑)”可知，人们应该注意售票处支付的成人票价格更高。故选D。
B
What culd driving a race car and pinting a camera at the Milky Way have in cmmn? Mre than yu might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and phtgrapher Batak Tefreshi jurneyed tgether t remte Gseberry Mesa fr an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky.
Gseberry Mesa, far frm ppulatin centers, is prtected frm the nighttime light pllutin making it perfect fr star phtgraphers. Nature night envirnments such as this are rare.
Camping, hiking, and shting stars in muntainus Mesa highlight the similarity between phtgraphy and racing. Bubba ntes, “Once yu fire up the engine there’s n turning back — I knw I’ll be in that seat fr mre than three hurs. ” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera — I’m ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night. ” Fr Bubba, develping patience allwed him t mature as a driver and is equally essential t his phtgraphy.
Seizing the mment is crucial t. “Every minute things are changing — the Earth’s shadw, the mnlight, the rise f stars,” Batak explains. “If yu lse the mment, it’s gne frever. ” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands f racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.
Think incming cluds, wind, r mist will ruin yur chance at a perfect sht？Accrding t Batak. “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather cnditin can be an pprtunity. Our phts shw ranges and blues arund the mn yu wuldn’t see under a clear sky. ”
The team discvered shared interests that g beynd phtgraphy. “We’re bth passinate abut bringing cultures tgether and using ur wrk t break dwn bundaries, ”says Batak. “The night sky has a unifying pwer. The sky cnnects the whle wrld under ne umbrella. ”
4. Why did Bubba and Batak chse Gseberry Mesa?
A. It has a small ppulatin. B. It has ideal weather cnditins.
C. It is free frm light pllutin. D. It has a magnificent landscape.
5. Which is required in bth car racing and phtgraphy?
A. Willpwer. B. Teamwrk.
C. Bravery. D. Creativity.
6. What des Batak think f unexpected weather as a phtgrapher?
A. Annying. B. Disastrus.
C. Favrable. D. Challenging.
7. Which may be a message behind the team’s phtgraphy wrk?
A. Appreciating the night sky. B. Cnnecting varius cultures.
C. Remving racial bundaries. D. Prtecting the envirnment.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛车手Bubba Wallace和摄影师Batak Tefreshi共同前往偏远的Gseberry Mesa进行的一次旨在捕捉夜空美景的冒险经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gseberry Mesa, far frm ppulatin centers, is prtected frm the nighttime light pllutin making it perfect fr star phtgraphers. (Gseberry Mesa远离人口中心，因此免受夜间光污染的影响，使其成为星空摄影师的理想之地)”可知，他们选择Gseberry Mesa是因为那里没有光污染，适合拍摄星空。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Bubba ntes, “Once yu fire up the engine there’s n turning back — I knw I’ll be in that seat fr mre than three hurs. ” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera — I’m ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night. ” Fr Bubba, develping patience allwed him t mature as a driver and is equally essential t his phtgraphy. (布巴说：“一旦你启动了引擎，就没有回头路了——我知道我要在那个座位上坐三个多小时。”巴塔克对此表示赞同，“我一摸到相机的方向盘就有同样的感觉——我已经准备好整个晚上都继续拍摄了。”对布巴来说，培养耐心使他成为一名成熟的司机，对他的摄影同样至关重要)”可知，对于Bubba来说，培养耐心使他作为赛车手更加成熟，对于他的摄影也同样重要。由此推知，赛车和摄影都需要耐心和意志力。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather cnditin can be an pprtunity. (在拍摄广角夜景时，每一种意外的天气条件都可能成为一个机会)”可推知，Batak认为意外的天气是拍摄的有利条件。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We’re bth passinate abut bringing cultures tgether and using ur wrk t break dwn bundaries. The night sky has a unifying pwer. The sky cnnects the whle wrld under ne umbrella. (我们都热衷于将不同文化融合在一起，并利用我们的工作打破界限。夜空具有统一的力量。天空像一把伞一样连接着整个世界)”可推知，团队摄影工作背后传达的信息是连接各种文化。故选B。
C
When Shakespeare called sleep “nature’s sft nurse”, he was certainly nt smething. Centuries later, researchers have’ fund that inadequate sleep in children affects their emtinal functining in ways that may predict lnger- term scial prblems. A new study, cnducted by a prfessr f psychlgy, Candice Alfan, examined whether changes in children’s facial expressins f emtin after sleep restrictin (限制) predict scial prblems cncurrently (同时发生) and/r ver time.
“Sleep prblems in children are rutinely linked with lwer scial cmpetence and mre prblems in peer (同龄) relatinships, but we really dn’t understand what drives these assciatins,” reprts Alfan, assuming that the answers might partly lie in the ways children’s faces express emtins when tired.
T test this thery, Alfan and clleagues examined 37 children between the ages f 7 and 11 during tw in-lab emtinal assessments: ne when children were well-rested and the ther after tw nights f partial sleep restrictin. During these assessments, children viewed psitive(think kittens and ice cream) and negative (think getting a sht and fierce dgs) pictures n a cmputer screen while a camera recrded their facial expressins. Participants’ parents prvided reprts f their child’s scial functining at that time and apprximately tw years later.
“As we suspected, children wh displayed less psitive facial expressins in respnse t pleasant images when sleep was restricted were reprted t have mre scial prblems tw years later, even when cntrlling fr earlier scial prblems. ” said Alfan.
Althugh cncurrent relatinships between sleep-based changes in facial expressins and scial prblems were nt fund, Alfan suggests that this may be due t develpmental differences in scial behavir and peer relatinships.
“Fr yunger children, mre clearly-shwn behavirs such as sharing and taking turns may be mre imprtant fr friendships than facial expressins. Hwever, emtinal expressin becmes mre imprtant with age, explains Alfan.
The results indicate pr sleep quality in childhd frecasts later sci-emtinal prblems and als indicate the imprtance f studies explring hw sleep affects many aspects f children’s mental health and well-being.
8. Why is Shakespeare’s cmparisn used?
A. T cmpare different attitudes twards sleep.
B. T shw gd sleep is essential t ur health.
C. T indicate man’s energy is clsely related t sleep.
D. T create the cnnectin between art and research .
9. What was the research mainly targeted at?
A. Sleeping amunt. B. Children’s health.
C. Facial expressins. D. Emtinal prblems.
10. What rle did the parents play in the study?
A. Research testers. B. Media reprters.
C. Data cllectrs. D. Experiment rganizers.
11. What can we infer frm Alfan?
A. Overtired children’s expressins can tell their present scial prblems.
B. Mre factrs influence children’s cncurrent scial functining.
C. Gd sleep is sure t guarantee a gd peer relatinship.
D. Age will help reduce emtinal prblems.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一系列的研究论证了睡眠不足的危害。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Shakespeare called sleep “nature’s sft nurse”, he was certainly nt smething. Centuries later, researchers have’ fund that inadequate sleep in children affects their emtinal functining in ways that may predict lnger- term scial prblems. （当莎士比亚称睡眠为“大自然的温柔护士”时，他确实说到了点子上。几个世纪后，研究人员发现，儿童睡眠不足会影响他们的情绪功能，这可能预示着他们会出现长期的社会问题。）”可推断，文章用莎士比亚的比喻，是为了显示良好的睡眠对我们的健康是重要的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During these assessments, children viewed psitive(think kittens and ice cream) and negative (think getting a sht and fierce dgs) pictures n a cmputer screen while a camera recrded their facial expressins. （在这些评估中，孩子们在电脑屏幕上看到积极的(比如小猫和冰淇淋)和消极的(比如拍照和凶猛的狗)图片，同时有摄像机记录下他们的面部表情。）”可知，这项研究主要针对得是面部表情。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants’ parents prvided reprts f their child’s scial functining at that time and apprximately tw years later. （参与者的父母提供了他们孩子当时和大约两年后的社会功能报告。）”可知，父母在研究主要负责数据收集。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Alfan说的话“Fr yunger children, mre clearly-shwn behavirs such as sharing and taking turns may be mre imprtant fr friendships than facial expressins. Hwever, emtinal expressin becmes mre imprtant with age, explains Alfan. （对于年龄更小的孩子来说，分享和轮流等更清晰的行为可能比面部表情对友谊更重要。然而，随着年龄的增长，情感表达变得越来越重要，阿尔法诺解释说。）”可推断，更多的因素会影响儿童同时社会功能。故选B。
D
In the past few decades, great prgress has been made in the field f space explratin, which has enabled mankind t have a deeper understanding f the Slar System, ur place in it and in the universe. “We sent prbes(探测器) t every planet in the Slar System. This is by far the best ne,” said Claytn, vice president f Blue Origin. “Let's fcus right nw n prtecting the Earth envirnment, and then we'll g frm there. Space science and technlgy shuld be peple-centric and applicatin-centric, and fcus n imprving human life. We need t have a strng fting n the Earth, learn t slve the day-t-day prblems f the sciety. ”
“Space technlgy can help achieve the 17 sustainable develpment gals t be achieved by 2030 set by the United Natins. Satellite mnitring can really help with agriculture. ” said Victria, CEO f a cmpany wrking n sustainable develpment, “Thrugh Glbal Navigatin Satellite System, animals' mvement infrmatin recrded n self-recharging devices can be transmitted t the cmpany server. Farmers can be alerted in real time if anmalies(异常现象）are detected. We can use it t ensure the traceability f the entire meat chain. As a result, it enables cnsumers t knw that the beef they are eating des nt cme frm prtected areas r the cattle dn't cntribute t defrestatin. ”
As early as 2007, Michael Griffin, frmer Administratr f NASA, put frward the cncept f the “space ecnmy” in a speech. He is very ptimistic abut the market prspect f cmmercial space and said, “Accrding t the latest data, the glbal space industry culd reach $1 trillin in 2040, up frm $ 378 billin currently. I believe mre business mdels and space activities will be created in the future t achieve the ecnmic scale f $1 trillin. ”
As an entrepreneur(创业者）herself, Victria thinks the thriving space market will bring cuntless pprtunities fr entrepreneurs. She mentined future settlements n Mars r n the Mn. “If we are ging t develp a new sciety utside the Earth, we will need all types f applicatins and all types f startups. But cming back t the Earth, there are s many prblems that need t be slved, and space technlgy can really help with that. ”
12. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 1 refer t ?
A. A successful space explratin.
B. A prbe sent t ther planets.
C. The planet peple are living n nw.
D. The slar system peple are explring.
13. In Claytn's pinin, what shuld be the first cncern abut space technlgy?
A. Prviding mre financial supprt.
B. Imprving peple's life n earth.
C. Sending mre prbes in the universe.
D. The develpment f related technlgy.
14. Hw des Victria supprt her statement abut satellite mnitring in Paragraph 2?
A. By making reasning.
B. By prviding accurate figures.
C. By making cmparisn.
D. By illustrating frm different aspects.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Necessities f space explratin.
B. Breakthrughs in space explratin.
C. Pssible applicatin f space technlgy.
D. Cntrversial issues abut space technlgy.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，在过去的几十年里，空间探索领域取得了巨大的进展，空间技术也会在各个领域起到很大的作用。
【12题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第一段第四句“Let's fcus right nw n prtecting the Earth envirnment, and then we'll g frm there. ”（让我们现在关注保护地球环境，然后我们会从那里开始。）可知，此处是指地球是目前为止最好的一个，所以我们要保护地球环境。所以this是指我们现在所居住的星球。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Space science and technlgy shuld be peple-centric and applicatin-centric, and fcus n imprving human life. ”（空间科学技术要坚持以人为本、以应用为中心，以改善人类生活为中心。）可知，在克莱顿看来，空间技术应该首先关注改善人类生活。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Space technlgy can help achieve the 17 sustainable develpment gals t be achieved by 2030 set by the United Natins. ”（空间技术可以帮助实现联合国设定的到2030年要实现的17个可持续发展目标。）可知，Victria认为空间技术可以帮助实现联合国设定的到2030年要实现的17个可持续发展目标。根据第二段第二句“Satellite mnitring can really help with agriculture. ”（卫星监测真的可以帮助农业。）和最后一句“As a result, it enables cnsumers t knw that the beef they are eating des nt cme frm prtected areas r the cattle dn't cntribute t defrestatin. ”（因此，它使消费者知道他们吃的牛肉不是来自保护区，或者牛没有促进森林砍伐。）可知，Victria通过说明卫星监测帮助农业和环保方面来佐证自己的观点。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Space technlgy can help achieve the 17 sustainable develpment gals t be achieved by 2030 set by the United Natins. ”（空间技术可以帮助实现联合国设定的到2030年要实现的17个可持续发展目标。），第三段第一句As early as 2007, Michael Griffin, frmer Administratr f NASA, put frward the cncept f the “space ecnmy” in a speech. （早在2007年，美国国家航空航天局前局长Michael Griffin就在一次演讲中提出了“空间经济”的概念。）；第四段第一句“As an entrepreneur(创业者）herself, Victria thinks the thriving space market will bring cuntless pprtunities fr entrepreneurs. ”（作为一名企业家，维多利亚认为蓬勃发展的太空市场将为企业家带来无数的机会。）可知，文章主要是讲太空技术可能的应用。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shannan Hearne's ldest dream was t wn a ranch(牧场). In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she pened the gates f Sun and Mn Ranch. Then, just a mnth later, the cunty slid int COVID-19 lckdwn. ____16____
With large areas f grasslands and plenty f sunshine and fresh air, there was n safer way fr frightened neighbrs t get ut f the huse. ____17____ Sure, yu can sign up fr riding lessns r bard yur hrse. But yu can als drp by t play with the chickens, gats, and dgs, r jin the yunger ranchers playing n the big pile f freshly dug dirt. Hearne nw saw the ranch as smething mre than a business－it wuld be a place the cmmunity culd call hme.
____18____ Many f them came nt just fr free ckuts, but fr the chance t find peace f mind. “I had a visin fr the space able t help cure thse in need," says Hearne. One f thse peple, nw 15, was brn withut fingers n ne hand. His grandmther brught him t Sun and Mn fr riding lessns Learning t cntrl a hrse with ne hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew clser t his grandmther ver their shared lve f hrses. “____19____And I believe this is especially true fr children r anyne wh struggles with any srt f psychlgical issues," Hearne says.
Anther by became selectively silent because f his autism (自闭症). ____20____ Taking the reins (缰绳), literally, helped him d s in his daily life t. “I culd see hw the empwerment f riding was helping him feel nce again in cntrl f the wrld arund him," says Hearne.
A. The ranch, Hearne realized, shuld be fr everybdy.
B. As the pandemic deepened, lcals began t gather there.
C. Sn Hearne's dream began t grw int smething bigger.
D. Lcals desired t put up a tent there when they felt wn ut.
E. Lessn by lessn, Hearne watched him slwly cme ut f his wn wrld.
F. He went frm nt answering questins t literally talking ur ears ff.
G. There is smething empwering abut cntrlling a thusand-pund animal.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hearne的日月牧场的优势和带给人们的内心力量。
【16题详解】
根据前文“In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she pened the gates f Sun and Mn Ranch. Then, just a mnth later, the cunty slid int COVID-19 lckdwn. （2020年2月，她的梦想终于实现了，她打开了日月牧场的大门。然而，就在一个月后，该县进入了COVID-19封锁状态。）”可知，本段主要讲述了Hearne的梦想。C选项“Sn Hearne's dream began t grw int smething bigger. （不久，赫恩的梦想开始变得更大。）”符合题意，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“With large areas f grasslands and plenty f sunshine and fresh air, there was n safer way fr frightened neighbrs t get ut f the huse. （这里有大片的草原，充足的阳光和新鲜的空气，对于害怕的邻居来说，没有比这更安全的方式了。）”可知，本段讲述了这个牧场的优势。A选项“The ranch, Hearne realized, shuld be fr everybdy. （赫恩意识到，这个牧场应该适合所有人。）”符合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Many f them came nt just fr free ckuts, but fr the chance t find peace f mind. （他们中的许多人来不仅仅是为了免费的野炊，而是为了有机会找到内心的平静。）”可知，这里讲述了人们聚集的现象。B选项“As the pandemic deepened, lcals began t gather there. （随着疫情的加深，当地人开始聚集在那里。）”符合题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据前文“His grandmther brught him t Sun and Mn fr riding lessns Learning t cntrl a hrse with ne hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew clser t his grandmther ver their shared lve f hrses. （他的祖母带他去上《太阳与月亮》骑马课，学习用一只手控制马帮助他更好地控制自己的残疾，他和祖母因为共同热爱马而变得更亲密。）”和后文“And I believe this is especially true fr children r anyne wh struggles with any srt f psychlgical issues,( 我相信这对任何有心理问题的儿童或任何人来说都是如此，)”可知，这里讲述的是这个牧场带给人们内心的力量。G选项“There is smething empwering abut cntrlling a thusand-pund animal. （控制一只一千磅重的动物有一种力量。）”符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Anther by became selectively silent because f his autism . （另一个男孩因为患有自闭症而选择性地保持沉默。）”可知，本段举这个例子是为了证明牧场带给人的改变，所以下文应该描述这个男孩自闭症好转起来。E选项“Lessn by lessn, Hearne watched him slwly cme ut f his wn wrld. （听了一课又一课，他慢慢地走出了自己的世界。）”符合题意，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She is ver a century ld, but she hasn’t let that stp her frm wrking. At 102, Rmay Davis ___21___drives herself t the grcery stre each day fr ___22___.
Nw, during Black Histry Mnth, Davis is being hnred fr her ___23___ with a grant (拨款) named after her. Thrugh the Rmay Davis Grant Prgram, charities will receive ___24___ in the fight fr racial equality and scial ___25___. Davis is ___26___ f the grant in her name as she is a pineer herself. She served in the first all－Black Wmen’s Army Crps ___27___ verseas. Then she started her ___28___ in fashin as a designer in mdeling in New Yrk fr 30 years. Thrughut her life, she’s als ___29___ ther milestnes including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwnd (跆拳道) and mre. She ___30___ fr the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she ___31___ t g back t wrk and was ___32___ by the grcery stre in Winn－Dixie in 2001 at the age f 82. In 2019, Rmay ___33___ her 100th birthday. “As we celebrate Ms. Rmay’s birthday, we are all mved by her life－lng ___34___ and strng wrk ethic (职业道德准则), which ___35___ thers t be their best,” said Anthny Hucker, CEO f Winn－Dixie, Sutheastern Grcers.
21. A. ftenB. stillC. skillfullyD. yet
22. A. wrkB. shppingC. pleasureD. fun
23. A. jbsB. agesC. stresD. cntributins
24. A. criticismB. supprtC. benefitD. infrmatin
25. A. justiceB. skillC. lifeD. develpment
26. A. fndB. awareC. wrthyD. sure
27. A. requiredB. rtedC. rganizedD. statined
28. A. styleB. careerC. studyD. adventure
29. A. missedB. fundC. plannedD. achieved
30. A. fughtB. pursuedC. retiredD. failed
31. A. refusedB. fearedC. mentinedD. decided
32. A. hiredB. metC. paidD. ffered
33. A. celebratedB. passedC. interviewedD. emplyed
34. A. sympathyB. independenceC. devtinD. dream
35. A. remindsB. inspiresC. advisesD. leads
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了102岁仍然坚持工作的罗梅·戴维斯——她的工作经历和奉献。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：102岁的罗梅·戴维斯仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. ften经常；B. still仍然；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. yet现在；即刻。根据上文的“At 102”可知，此处表示，罗梅·戴维斯在102岁时，仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：102岁的罗梅·戴维斯仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. wrk工作；B. shpping购物；C. pleasure快乐；D. fun乐趣。根据上文的“She is ver a century ld, but she hasn’t let that stp her frm wrking. ”可知，罗梅·戴维斯是去工作。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在黑人历史月期间，戴维斯因她的贡献而受到表彰，并以她的名字命名了一项拨款。A. jbs工作；B. ages年龄；C. stres商店；D. cntributins贡献。根据上文的“Davis is being hnred fr”可知，戴维斯受到表彰肯定是因为她做出的贡献。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过罗梅·戴维斯资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A. criticism批评；B. supprt支持；C. benefit好处；D. infrmatin信息。根据下文的“in the fight fr racial equality and scial ”可知，既然是为争取种族平等而斗争的事，肯定是获得支持。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过罗梅·戴维斯资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A. justice正义；B. skill技能；C. life生活；D. develpment开发；发展。根据上文的“the fight fr racial equality”可知，和种族平等并列且要为之而斗争的肯定是社会正义这样的事。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴维斯配得上以她的名字命名的拨款，因为她自己就是一名先锋。A. fnd喜欢的；B. aware知道的，明白的；C. wrthy值得的，应得的；相配的；D. sure确定的。根据下文的“she is a pineer herself”可知，因为她自己就是一名先锋，所以她配得上以她的名字命名的拨款。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾在驻扎在海外的第一支全黑人女子陆军部队服役。A. required需要；B. rted生根；C. rganized组织；D. statined驻扎。根据空格前的“Black Wmen’s Army Crps”和空格后的verseas可知，此军团是驻扎的海外的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了她的时尚生涯，在纽约做了30年的模特设计师。A. style风格；B. career职业；C. study学习；D. adventure冒险。根据空格后的“in fashin as a designer in mdeling”可知，此处指的是她的职业。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就，包括硕士学位、跆拳道黑带等等。A. missed错过；B. fund找到；C. planned计划；D. achieved取得；达到。根据下文的“including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwnd (跆拳道) and mre”可知，此处指她取得的成就。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1982年，她第一次退休。A. fught战斗；B. pursued追求；C. retired退休；D. failed失败。根据下文的“After her husband died in 2001, she t g back t wrk”可知，1982年，她退休了，才会有2001年她要回去工作一事。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年，她的丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年以82岁的高龄受雇于温迪克西的一家杂货店。A. refused拒绝；B. feared恐惧；C. mentined提到；D. decided决定。根据空格后的“g back t wrk”和文章第一句“She is ver a century ld, but she hasn’t let that stp her frm wrking. ”可知，她是决定重返工作岗位。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年，她的丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年以82岁的高龄受雇于温迪克西的一家杂货店。A. hired雇佣；录用；B. met遇到；C. paid支付；D. ffered提供。根据空格前的“g back t wrk”和空格后的“by the grcery stre in Winn－Dixie”可知，她要重返工作岗位并且被温迪克西的一家杂货店雇佣了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，罗梅庆祝了她的100岁生日。A. celebrated庆祝；B. passed通过；C. interviewed采访；D. emplyed雇佣。根据空格后的“her 100th birthday”可知，此处指庆祝她的100岁生日。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们庆祝罗梅女士的生日之际，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好”东南杂货公司温迪克西的首席执行官安东尼·哈克说。A. sympathy同情；B. independence独立；C. devtin奉献；D. dream梦想。根据上文提到的罗梅的工作经历以及她在102岁仍坚持工作的事可知，此处指的是她一生的奉献。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们庆祝罗梅女士的生日之际，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好”东南杂货公司温迪克西的首席执行官安东尼·哈克说。A. reminds提醒；B. inspires激励；C. advises建议；D. leads领导。根据上文的“her life－lng and strng wrk ethic”可知，她的毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德肯定是激励其他人。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin has adpted digital technlgy ____36____ (preserve)ancient cliff(悬崖) carvings and paintings befre their disappearance.
Wrkers have cpied mre than 2,000 immvable rck carvings and paintings at Helan Muntain t digitalize the verall views as well as ____37____ (they)accurate lcatins. The digital infrmatin will be srted and-wrkers will cnduct a disease analysis.
Rck carvings ____38____ (appear)befre writing systems were invented. Nw, mre than 20, 000 cliff paintings and carvings ____39____ were created by the ancestrs have been discvered at Helan Muntain. The wrks recrd the lives f the peple wh lived 3, 000 t 10, 000 years ag. In general, ____40____(image)f animals dminate(占主要地位), fllwed ____41____ humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were ____42____(main)carved with stne r metal in the pen air, ____43____(expse)t weather beaten.
The prtectin f rck paintings and carvings is a wrldwide issue. At present, there is n ____44____(effect), naturally scientific and technlgical means t prevent their disappearance. Sme experts have predicted that by the end f this century, ____45____ quarter f the wrld’s rck paintings will disappear cmpletely.
【答案】36. t preserve 37. their 38. had appeared 39. which##that 40. images 41. by 42. mainly 43. expsed 44. effective 45. a##ne
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术来保护它们。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术来保护它们。分析句意可知，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填t preserve。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：工人们在贺兰山复制了超过2000个不可移动的岩雕和绘画，将整体景观及其准确位置数字化。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词lcatins，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在书写系统发明之前，石刻就已经出现了。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主句的谓语，从句时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知主句动作发生在从句动作之前，也就是发生在过去的过去，因而用过去完成时。故填had appeared。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：现在，在贺兰山发现了2万多幅由祖先创作的岩画和雕刻。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词cliff paintings and carvings，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：总的来说，动物图像占主导地位，其次是人类、车辆、植物、行星、指纹和抽象符号。image为可数名词，根据“f animals”可知，需填名词复数形式。故填images。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：总的来说，动物图像占主导地位，其次是人类、车辆、植物、行星、指纹和抽象符号。fllw by为固定短语，意为“接着是；跟随着”。故填by。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：表面主要是用在户外的石头或金属雕刻，暴露在风雨中。设空处修饰动词carved，需用副词作状语。故填mainly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：表面主要是用在户外的石头或金属雕刻，暴露在风雨中。be expsed t为固定短语，意为“暴露在”，分析句子结构，设空处需填过去分词作状语。故填expsed。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目前，还没有有效的、自然的科学技术手段来防止它们的消失。分析句子可知，设空处与下文的scientific和technlgical一同作定语修饰名词means，因而需填入形容词。故填effective。
【45题详解】
考查冠词或者代词。句意：一些专家预测，到本世纪末，世界上四分之一的岩画将完全消失。a/ne quarter f为固定短语，意为“四分之一”。故填a/ne。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jacksn来信询问你未来的人生规划，请你回信，内容包括：
1. 你的人生规划;
2. 解释原因;
3. 请他提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jacksn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jacksn,
I’m writing t share with yu my life plan in the future．When I grw up, I want t be a jurnalist．I think wrking fr a newspaper and reprting news frm all ver the wrld wuld be really exciting．Jurnalists are t be very enthusiastic, independent and gd at cmmunicating with peple．Hence I am trying t imprve my speaking and writing skills．And f curse, absrbing as much knwledge as pssible at this stage in my life is what I must d．
What d yu think f my life plan? Any suggestins are welcme．
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last day f the mnth-lng summer camp. All the camp leaders and vlunteers were preparing fr the grand wrap-up event that evening. Sme were setting up chairs and tables utside; sme were preparing water ballns fr games we wuld play later; and sme were cutting fruits and veggies fr snacks.
One f the leaders, Gerge, came t me, handed me a small brm and a dustpan, and asked me t sweep the gym. Alne. While the thers were chatting and laughing utside. While the gym was dusty and stuffy (不通风的) after weeks f camp and crafts.
I didn’t have a chice. I was sixteen, and Gerge was my elder. I was a staff member at camp, and Gerge was my emplyer. I put n as cheerful a face as I culd and began t sweep the flr f the gymnasium.
Every time I made a decent (合宜的) pile f dust and scraps (残羹剩饭) t push int the dustpan, I had a nice little part f the gym cleared. But I wuld lk up and see the rest f the gym and realize hw big the jb was. The whle situatin felt s unfair.
I wasn’t really happy then. I’m nt prud f it, but I was angry as well. I culd hear the sunds f peple talking, laughing, and generally having a great time utside. There was silence in the gym, except fr my sweep, sweep, sweep.
During a break between sweeps, I lked up. Gerge was quietly and matter-f-factly mving the speakers and cleaning the stage at the frnt f the gym. I nticed he wrked alne as well. He didn’t seem particularly excited abut what he was ding, but I nted the calmness and jy in his eyes as he went abut his wrk, ding what had t be dne because he was there and he was able t d it.
注意：
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I watched him silently fr the next ten minutes.
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“Thanks, Laura.” he said and ndded as if acknwledging the small sacrifice I had made.
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【参考范文】
I watched him silently fr the next ten minutes. My brm and I were making slw but sure prgress acrss the gym. Slwly, my unhappiness and anger left my heart, and in its place grew an appreciatin fr what I saw in Gerge. Being a leader desn’t mean getting t d all the fun things. It means sacrifice and hard wrk. I cleaned the whle gym with a small brm, ne sweep at a time. As I finished and passed him, he lked up and smiled at me and I smiled back. I was tired; it was a tired smile; but it was a real smile.
“Thanks, Laura.” he said and ndded as if acknwledging the small sacrifice I had made. I frgt what I said in return. Prbably “Yu’re welcme.” But what I shuld have said and what I want t say t him nw is this: “Thank yu fr teaching me and shwing me what being a gd leader lks like. Thank yu fr the pprtunity t sweep the flr f the gym, because nw whenever I feel discuraged, I remember that half hur, and am reminded that ding the hard, right thing matters, n matter hw I feel abut it. ”
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