2024~2025学年贵州省部分学校联考高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年贵州省部分学校联考高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He gt a present. B. He wrked vertime. C. He attended a party.
2. Hw des Felix feel nw?
A. Regretful. B. Encuraged. C. Sympathetic.
3. Hw will Helen travel t New Yrk?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bakery. B. At hme. C. At schl.
5. Why did the wman make an aplgy t the man?
A. She brke his car. B. She can’t meet Mary with him. C. She can’t give him a ride.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What might the wman be?
A. A writer. B. A bkseller. C. A publisher.
7. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He can find the bk himself. B. He knws the bk very well. C. He desn’t like adventure nvels.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What has been planted in Mr. Stensn’s fields?
A. Cttn. B. Crn. C. Wheat.
9. Why des Lily think her uncle can prvide help?
A. He wns a farm. B. He lives clse t Lily. C. He is an expert in farming.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did Vicky d t imprve her Chinese?
A. She traveled t China. B. She had classes with her mther. C. She learned frm a tutr nline.
11. Hw much has Vicky paid t imprve her Chinese s far?
A. $600. B. $700. C. $800.
12. Hw des Vicky sund in the end?
A. Anxius. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What will the weather be like in the afternn?
A. Bright. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
14. Frm which aspect f the birds des the ld farmer knw the weather?
A. The height f their nests. B. The shape f their nests. C. The way in which they fly.
15. Why is the ld farmer’s father mentined?
A. T discuss hw t take up farming.
B. T persuade the wman t study the weather.
C. T shw where the farmer learned weather predictin.
16. Which behavir f cattle indicates a rainy day accrding t the man?
A. Wandering arund. B. Lying dwn. C. Eating grass carelessly.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker manage t d each day last year?
A. She ran 40 minutes.
B. She played n her phne fr nly ne hur.
C. She started the day with making plans.
18. What percentage f peple like making New Year reslutins in the wrld?
A. Abut 25%. B. Abut 50%. C. Abut 75%.
19. What des Jhn think f making reslutins n the New Year’s Day?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s imprtant. C. It’s unnecessary.
20. What is the speaker ging t discuss next?
A. Why t make New Year reslutins.
B. Hw t achieve New Year reslutins.
C. Hw t make New Year reslutins.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine and beach means perfect travel n a ht summer day. In fact, there are many clrful beaches in the wrld. Lk at the wrld’s mst clrful beaches here. Which ne wuld yu like t chse?
Pink: Pink Sand Beach, Harbur Island, Bahamas
Harbr Island is celebrated fr its pale pink, cral reef-prtected shre. The beach brrws its clr frm itty-bitty, bright pink micrrganisms knwn as framinifera (有孔虫), and its sand is always delightfully cl t the tuch, s yu can walk bareft withut wrrying abut burning yur tes.
Green: Papaklea Beach, Hawaii
Situated near Suth Pint f the island f Hawaii, Papaklea Beach is a pretty uncmmn sight. The super remte stretch f green sand is carved int the side f Puu Mahana - a cinder cne (火山砾锥) ver 49, 000 years ld which, thanks t ersin, has tinted the shre with livine lava.
White: Hyams Beach, New Suth Wales, Australia
Australia’s Hyams Beach has been deemed the brightest and whitest sand n earth - just cnsult yur Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds fr prf. The sand here is made up f bright white silica, and it is knwn fr its fine texture and pillw-like sftness. Nt nly d visitrs get t enjy great visuals, but they als get t walk n the silkiest sands that they are ever likely t experience.
Red: Kaihalulu Beach, Maui Island, America
Kaihalulu Beach basts f its magnificent red sand beach. It’s n surprise as t where the clr cmes frm - the beach is surrunded by red cliffs, and the cntrast f the blue water against the red landscape is simply stunning.
1. What makes Pink Sand Beach pink?
A. The cl sand.B. The cinder cne.
C. The cral reef.D. The framinifera.
2. Which is the best chice fr the silkiest sands walking experience?
A. Pink Sand Beach.B. Papaklea Beach.
C. Hyams Beach. D. Kaihalulu Beach.
3. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A science fictin.B. A histry dcumentary.
C. A travel brchure.D. A bk review.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上四处多彩的沙滩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pink: Pink Sand Beach, Harbur Island, Bahamas”部分“The beach brrws its clr frm itty-bitty, bright pink micrrganisms knwn as framinifera (有孔虫) ), and its sand is always delightfully cl t the tuch, s yu can walk bareft withut wrrying abut burning yur tes. (这片海滩的颜色源自微小的、亮粉色的被称为有孔虫的微生物，并且它的沙子总是触感凉爽宜人，所以你可以光脚行走，不用担心烫伤脚趾。)”可知，是有孔虫让粉红沙滩呈现粉色。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“White: Hyams Beach, New Suth Wales, Australia”部分“Nt nly d visitrs get t enjy great visuals, but they als get t walk n the silkiest sands that they are ever likely t experience. (游客不仅可以欣赏到绝佳的视觉效果，还可以走在他们可能体验过的最丝滑的沙滩上。)”可知，想要体验走在最丝滑沙滩上的感觉，海姆斯海滩是最佳选择。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 “Sunshine and beach means perfect travel n a ht summer day. In fact, there are many clrful beaches in the wrld. Lk at the wrld’s mst clrful beaches here. Which ne wuld yu like t chse? (阳光和海滩意味着炎热夏日里的完美旅行。事实上，世界上有许多色彩斑斓的海滩。来看看世界上最绚丽多彩的海滩吧。你想选择哪一个呢？)”可知，整体在介绍不同特色的海滩以吸引人们去游玩，所以很可能出自旅游宣传册。故选C。
B
Wang Haze, a crew member f the Shenzhu XIX missin and China’s first female spaceflight engineer, studied energy and pwer engineering at Sutheast University befre receiving a bachelr’s degree in 2012 and then cntinued t take part in a three-year pstgraduate prgram in thermal engineering at the same schl. Befre her graduatin, Wang submitted her resume t the Beijing Aerspace Prpulsin Institute.
At the institute, Wang was part f the research and develpment f new mdels f rcket engines, a new field that she had never been invlved in. Faced with new challenges and knwledge, she enjyed learning and vercming difficulties, which appeared as an intriguing game t her. Hard wrk and perseverance always pay ff. She gradually became the backbne f her team. Three years after wrking n rcket engines, she was tld by human resurces clleagues that the cuntry wuld recruit the third generatin f astrnauts.
Wang and 17 male candidates were selected and divided int three grups: seven spacecraft pilts, anther seven spaceflight engineers and fur missin paylad specialists.
At the Astrnaut Center f China, Wang has faced grueling challenges. She has spent tugh times with teammates in survival drills in deserts and at sea, and has endured a 72-hur sleepless test. Despite the difficulties, she said she has never cnsidered quitting.
Lking int her first rbital jurney, the astrnaut said: “I want t flat inside Tiangng t experience the excitement f weightlessness. I als hpe that I can cmplete each and every task successfully and make ur ‘space hme’ better. ”
4. What did Wang Haze majr in befre 2012?
A. Space engineering. B. Thermal engineering.
C. Aerspace prpulsin.D. Energy and pwer engineering.
5. What can be learned abut Wang frm paragraph 2?
A. She did research int rcket engines befre.
B. She shrank frm difficulties she encuntered.
C. She played a key rle in her team at the institute.
D. She saw an astrnaut recruitment advertisement.
6. What can be used t describe Wang Haze?
A. Curageus and humble. B. Determined and generus.
C. Perseverant and determined.D. Apprachable and influential.
7. What can we infer abut Wang?
A. Wang handles the test easily. B. Wang desires fr her space missin.
C. Wang wants t abandn her training.D. Wang cntributes a lt t space fields.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是中国首位女太空工程师王浩泽的职业历程，从学术研究到火箭发动机开发，再到成为神舟十九号任务的宇航员，及其对太空探索的热情与贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Haze, a crew member f the Shenzhu XIX missin and China’s first female spaceflight engineer, studied energy and pwer engineering at Sutheast University befre receiving a bachelr’s degree in 2012 and then cntinued t take part in a three-year pstgraduate prgram in thermal engineering at the same schl.(王浩泽是神舟十五号的机组成员，也是中国第一位女航天工程师，她在东南大学学习能源与动力工程，后于2012年获得学士学位，然后继续在同一所学校攻读为期三年的热能工程研究生课程)”可知，王浩泽在2012年前主修专业为能源与动力工程专业。故选 D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She gradually became the backbne f her team.(她逐渐成为了团队的骨干)”可知，王浩泽逐渐成为团队中的主心骨，即她在团队中发挥着重要作用。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Faced with new challenges and knwledge, she enjyed learning and vercming difficulties, which appeared as an intriguing game t her.(面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有趣的游戏)”以及第四段“Despite the difficulties, she said she has never cnsidered quitting.(尽管困难重重，她说她从未考虑过放弃)”可知，王浩泽具有坚韧不拔和信念坚定的品质。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lking int her first rbital jurney, the astrnaut said: “I want t flat inside Tiangng t experience the excitement f weightlessness. I als hpe that I can cmplete each and every task successfully and make ur ‘space hme’ better. ”(回顾她的第一次轨道旅行，这位宇航员说：“我想在天宫里漂浮，体验失重的兴奋。我也希望我能成功完成每一项任务，让我们的‘太空家园’变得更好。”)”可知，王浩泽对自己的太空探索任务充满期待。故选B。
C
When delivering medicatins t patients, ne f the mst effective methds is direct injectin int the bldstream using a needle. But this can be an uncmfrtable experience, especially fr kids r adults with a fear f needles. While patients d have the ptin t take pills instead, sme drugs are nt absrbed effectively this way.
Nw, researchers frm China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled cup that sticks t the inside f the cheek. The patch (贴片) is easy t use, can be remved at any time, and prevents saliva (唾液) frm breaking dwn the drug, which can be taken int thrugh the lining f the inner cheek.
T test the design, the team 3D-printed their 1. 1×0. 6 centimeter material. They laded each with sme drug and stuck them inside the cheeks f three beagles, dgs with a similar inner cheek lining t humans. Fr cmparisn, they als delivered the drug t beagles via a pill and via injectin. After three hurs, the team fund that drug plasma cncentratins (血药浓度) in the dgs with the patch were mre than 150 times higher than thse in the dgs that tk a pill.
Besides, 40 healthy human vlunteers self-applied water-filled patches t see hw well they wuld stay n while talking, mving and using their muthwash. After 30 minutes, nly five f the 40 patches had fallen ff, which the study authrs write was because f imprper placement r handling. Mst vlunteers said they had a preference fr a patch ver injectin fr daily, weekly and mnthly applicatins.
Thugh the patches need further testing t determine hw repeated use affects patients, the researchers cnclude that their technique is simple and easily self-applicable by patients. Next, the team wants t bring their suctin-cup design t market. They will have t cnduct mre tests befre starting human clinical trials.
8. What is the main prblem with the traditinal needle injectin?
A. It is nt effective fr all drugs. B. It may cause discmfrt t patients.
C. It is t expensive fr many patients.D. It requires special training fr medical staff.
9. Hw des the new needle-free alternative wrk?
A. It disslves the drug in the saliva.
B. It uses a 3D-printed suctin-cup t inject the drug.
C. It sticks t the inner cheek fr the drug t be absrbed.
D. It prevents the drug being brken dwn by stmach acid.
10. What can we knw frm the experiment?
A. Mst patches had little effect. B. The majrity f vlunteers preferred a patch.
C. Dgs injected with the drug had side effects.D. Dgs taking pills shwed n drug absrptin.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Magical Drug Made frm Beagle B. Effective Treatment fr Pill Taking
C. Alternative Patch fr Needle InjectinD. Medical Research Designed fr Patients
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一种新型无针给药贴片，它能粘附于脸颊内部，提供高效的药物吸收，并可能替代传统的针头注射，提高患者的用药舒适度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When delivering medicatins t patients, ne f the mst effective methds is direct injectin int the bldstream using a needle. But this can be an uncmfrtable experience, especially fr kids r adults with a fear f needles.(当给病人提供药物时，最有效的方法之一是用针头直接注射到血液中。但这可能是一种不舒服的经历，尤其是对害怕打针的孩子或成年人来说)”可知，传统针头注射的问题是会给病人造成不适。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw, researchers frm China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled cup that sticks t the inside f the cheek. The patch (贴片) is easy t use, can be remved at any time, and prevents saliva (唾液) frm breaking dwn the drug, which can be taken int thrugh the lining f the inner cheek.(现在，来自中国和瑞士的研究人员设计了一种无需针头的替代品：一个微小的、装满药物的杯子，贴在脸颊内侧。这种贴片易于使用，可以随时取下，并且可以防止唾液分解药物，药物可以通过内颊的内壁被吸收)”可知，该贴片的工作机制是将含药物的贴片粘于口腔内壁，通过口腔内壁吸收药物来达到功效的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After three hurs, the team fund that drug plasma cncentratins (血药浓度) in the dgs with the patch were mre than 150 times higher than thse in the dgs that tk a pill.(三小时后，研究小组发现，贴片狗体内的血药浓度比服用药片的狗高出150倍以上)”和第四段“Mst vlunteers said they had a preference fr a patch ver injectin fr daily, weekly and mnthly applicatins.(大多数志愿者表示，他们更倾向于每天、每周和每月使用贴片而不是注射)” 可知，绝大部分的志愿者都表达了相较于针头注射，更愿意使用贴片的倾向。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nw, researchers frm China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled cup that sticks t the inside f the cheek. The patch (贴片) is easy t use, can be remved at any time, and prevents saliva (唾液) frm breaking dwn the drug, which can be taken int thrugh the lining f the inner cheek.(现在，来自中国和瑞士的研究人员设计了一种无需针头的替代品：一个微小的、装满药物的杯子，贴在脸颊内侧。这种贴片易于使用，可以随时取下，并且可以防止唾液分解药物，药物可以通过内颊的内壁被吸收)”结合文章主要讲述了针对传统针头注射弊端，我国科学家与瑞士科学家联合研发了替代性治疗方式，即使用含药物的贴片附着于口腔内壁，以达到治疗效果的相关信息。故C项“贴片替代针注射”最为具体贴切。故选C。
D
Airbrne (空气传播的) chemicals fund in cmmn fssil fuels are interfering with the pllinatin prcess, new research shws — t the extent that it’s changing the way a flwer smells. And while this might have a minr impact n peple wh like t stp and smell the flwers, the effect n insects — which can n lnger find flwers t land n, especially at night — is cncerning, experts say.
A kind f insect called hawk mth, which Jeff Riffell, a bilgist frm the University f Washingtn, and his clleagues studied, detects the pleasant smell f flwers frm ver a kilmeter away. One f their favrites is the pale evening primrse. In the fields in eastern Washingtn State, the research team bagged the flwers t cllect samples f their scent. In the labratry, they islated the individual chemicals that made up the smell.
The team discvered that certain scent chemicals that mths are attracted t degrade (分解) in the presence f NO3, a strng pllutant that is frmed frm the emissins f cars, cal-fired pwer plants and ther industrial surces. NO3 builds up in the air at night because it is destryed by sunlight. In labratry experiments, tw mth species struggled t fly t the evening primrse scent when expsed t NO₃ levels typically seen at night in cities. When the researchers went back int the field and treated the scent frm bth real and artificial flwers with NO₃, wild mth visits drpped by abut 70%. “The flwers nly blm nce per night, ” Riffel said. “Withut their pllinatrs, there can be a huge change in the plant cmmunity. ”
Regardless, there is nw a cncern fr pllinatrs like mths t becme unable t fulfill their ecsystem duties. Riffell nted that abut 75% f ver 240, 000 dcumented flwering plants need insect interventin — and that abut 70 species f pllinatrs are endangered r threatened.
“In recent years, there has been a grwing interest in ‘sensry pllutin’, ” said Riffell. This pllutin, which arises frm human activity, can change wildlife behavir, he said. Nise pllutin, fr example, has been shwn t impact birdsng and may be linked t an increase in whale strandings(搁浅). Light pllutin, meanwhile, can cnfuse a range f animals including migratry birds and sea turtles.
12. What d the airbrne chemicals mst affect?
A. The way flwers smell. B. Peple wh like smelling flwers.
C. Insects that find flwers t land n.D. The prcess f cllecting flwer scents.
13. What des the underlined wrd “islated” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cmbined.B. Separated.C. Identified.D. Preserved.
14. Why d the mths land less n flwers?
A. Scent chemicals break dwn.B. Sunshine damages the scents.
C. Flwers blssm nly ne time.D. Vehicles release varius pllutants.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hawk mth can nt lcate flwers.
B. Human activity causes sensry pllutin.
C. Air pllutin changes the way flwers smell.
D. Light pllutin destrys the wildlife’s habitats.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了常见化石燃料中发现的空气传播化学物质对授粉过程产生干扰，改变了花的气味，进而对昆虫寻找花朵产生影响的相关研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And while this might have a minr impact n peple wh like t stp and smell the flwers, the effect n insects — which can n lnger find flwers t land n, especially at night — is cncerning, experts say.(专家说，虽然这可能对喜欢停下来闻闻花香的人影响不大，但对昆虫的影响令人担忧，因为昆虫找不到花，尤其是在晚上)”可知，空气传播的化学物质主要影响的是那些难以找到花朵降落的昆虫，尤其是在夜间。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In the fields in eastern Washingtn State, the research team bagged the flwers t cllect samples f their scent. In the labratry(在华盛顿州东部的田地里，研究小组把花装在袋子里，收集它们的气味样本。在实验室里)”以及后文“the individual chemicals that made up the smell(构成花香的单个化学物质)”可知，研究小组先是收集气味，然后在实验室里分离出了构成花香的单个化学物质。故划线词意思为“分离”的意思。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The team discvered that certain scent chemicals that mths are attracted t degrade (分解) in the presence f NO3, a strng pllutant that is frmed frm the emissins f cars, cal-fired pwer plants and ther industrial surces.(研究小组发现，在NO3存在的情况下，飞蛾会被吸引去降解某些气味化学物质，NO3是一种由汽车、燃煤电厂和其他工业排放形成的强污染物)”可知，飞蛾很少落在花上是因为气味化学物质会分解。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Airbrne (空气传播的) chemicals fund in cmmn fssil fuels are interfering with the pllinatin prcess, new research shws — t the extent that it’s changing the way a flwer smells.(一项新的研究表明，在普通化石燃料中发现的空气传播的化学物质正在干扰授粉过程——在某种程度上，它正在改变花朵的气味)”结合文章主要讲述了空气传播的化学物质干扰授粉过程，改变了花的气味，所以文章主要讨论的是空气污染改变了花的气味，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is the prcess f planning and cntrlling hw much time t spend n specific activities. The amunt and quality f what yu achieve are crucially dependent n hw effectively yu manage yur time. Based n ur experience as scientists and supervisrs, here is sme advice n hw t manage yur time mre effectively as a scientist.
Make a plan
T succeed in a prject, it is essential t create a list f all the tasks that are either necessary r imprtant fr achieving yur gals. Then, priritize these tasks. ____16____. This allws yu t identify at a glance the tasks that yu need t fcus n.
Beware f distractins
Take a lng, hard lk at yur relatinship with e-mail and scial media. ____17____. Cnsider shutting them ff cmpletely as yu wrk n a task that requires yur full attentin.
Learn t say “n”
Many business leaders put a lt f their success dwn t simply saying “n”. That is, they priritize their effrts in the few areas that really matter and have the curage t say n t everything else. Thse asking fr yur invlvement wuld be mre disappinted if yu unwisely agreed t d smething, but then failed t deliver. ____18____.
Give yurself a break
____19____. Dn’t be hard n yurself: yu will actually perfrm better if yu take breaks and cultivate a life utside science. This might seem cunter-intuitive with all thse tasks n yur list, but slutins t apparently intractable prblems can cme frm a refreshed brain—and a brain that can keep things in perspective.
____20____
Yur plan and pririty list will need t be regularly updated, particularly when things are nt ging well. Dn’t panic if yur experiments r initiatives fail, instead, redraft yur plan and aim t fflad all ther distracting tasks as yu devte mre time t a reslutin.
A. Update yur plan
B. Explre alternative ideas
C. Taking breaks is gd fr yur brain
D. Be realistic with yurself, and hnest with thers
E. Highlight tasks n yur list t indicate their urgency
F. It’s imprtant t be hnest and t lk after yur health
G. Althugh they are vital t everyday cmmunicatin, they can claim much mre attentin
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好的时间管理能让你高效工作，帮你减压，最终走上人生巅峰，并介绍了科学家们常用的5种时间管理方式。
【16题详解】
这段内容强调要制定计划并列出所有任务，然后对任务进行优先级排序。E选项“Highlight tasks n yur list t indicate their urgency. (把列表中的任务涂上高亮。)”突出任务的紧急程度，符合对任务进行进一步区分和强调的逻辑，使得一眼就能看出需要重点关注的任务，而下文的“This allws yu t identify at a glance the tasks that yu need t fcus n.(这让你一眼就能确定你需要关注的任务。)”也对该选项进行了呼应，故选E。
【17题详解】
这段内容讨论的是要警惕分心的事物，特别是电子邮件和社交媒体。前文“Take a lng, hard lk at yur relatinship with e-mail and scial media.(仔细审视一下你与电子邮件和社交媒体的关系)”提到要审视与电子邮件和社交媒体的关系，G 选项“Althugh they are vital t everyday cmmunicatin, they can claim much mre attentin. (尽管它们对日常交流至关重要，但它们可能会吸引更多的注意力。)”解释了为什么要警惕这两者，即它们可能导致分心，且后文“Cnsider shutting them ff cmpletely as yu wrk n a task that requires yur full attentin. (当你在做一项需要全神贯注的任务时，考虑把它们完全关掉。)”进一步说明了要避免它们的干扰，故选G。
【18题详解】
该部分提到许多商业领袖将他们的成功归功于简单地说“不”，即他们在真正重要的少数领域中优先努力, 并有勇气对其他一切说“不”。D 选项“Be realistic with yurself, and hnest with thers. (对自己要现实，对别人要诚实。)”中的“hnest”与前文“Many business leaders put a lt f their success dwn t simply saying ‘n’ . (许多商业领袖把他们的成功归结为简单地说“不”。)”中说“不”的诚实态度相呼应，强调了在面对他人请求时要诚实和现实地做出选择，故选D。
【19题详解】
这段内容强调要给自己休息的时间。C选项“Taking breaks is gd fr yur brain. (休息对你的大脑有好处。)”直接点明了休息的好处，与段落主题一致，且后文“Dn’t be hard n yurself: yu will actually perfrm better if yu take breaks and cultivate a life utside science. (不要对自己太苛刻：如果你休息一下，培养一下科学之外的生活，你会表现得更好。)”提到如果休息并培养科学之外的生活，实际上会表现得更好，C选项解释了为什么要给自己休息时间，符合段落逻辑，故选C。
【20题详解】
后文“Yur plan and pririty list will need t be regularly updated, particularly when things are nt ging well. Dn’t panic if yur experiments r initiatives fail, instead, redraft yur plan and aim t fflad all ther distracting tasks as yu devte mre time t a reslutin.(你的计划和优先事项清单需要定期更新，特别是当事情进展不顺利的时候。如果你的实验或计划失败了，不要惊慌，相反，重新起草你的计划，把所有其他分散注意力的任务都甩掉，把更多的时间花在解决问题上。)”围绕计划需要更新展开，A 选项“Update yur plan. (更新你的计划。)”准确地概括了段落的主旨，统领了后文的内容，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a warm sunny Saturday afternn sme fifteen r sixteen years ag. I tk my tw lder kids t the lcal ____21____ while my wife put the yungest dwn fr a nap. As sn as we gt there, my daughter ran twards the swings and asked fr a push. As I was helping my daughter t g higher and higher, I ____22____ anther little girl trying in a(n) ____23____ attempt t get her wn swing flying. Her elderly grandmther was sitting quietly n a nearby bench and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter ne big ____24____ and then walked ver t the little girl and asked if she needed a push t. She smiled and said “Yes! ” I sn had her feet saring twards the ____25____ while she laughed happily. Fr the next tw hurs I fund myself pushing swings and playing with my sn, daughter, and the ther little girl. By the time we ____26____ hme, I was physically exhausted, but was in high ____27____ like thse flying swings.
Tw years later, I was exhausted again after a lng day’s wrk. Still, I needed t ____28____ my kids frm the lcal grade schl befre ging hme. I std in the parents’ waiting area watching fr my children. Suddenly, I felt tw tiny arms ____29____ arund my stmach. I lked dwn and there was the little girl frm the playgrund smiling up at me. She ____30____ me again befre leaving. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel quite s tired anymre and my spirits were nce again ____31____ in the Heavens.
In this life every single bit f lve we share ____32____ its way back t us again. It may travel frm heart t heart r it may ____33____ in the sul where it was planted. It may take secnds r it may take years. The ____34____ f lve, thugh, is never brken. What we give, we get back. What we ____35____ , we harvest. The lve we share, the kindness we give, and the jy we create will always cme back t bless us.
21. A. kindergartenB. schlC. playgrundD. library
22. A. recgnizeB. nticedC. bservedD. glanced
23. A. vainB. greatC. activeD. perfect
24. A. praiseB. treatC. rideD. push
25. A. swingsB. cludsC. grundD. bench
26. A. drveB. brughtC. headedD. left
27. A. dubtsB. surpriseC. despairD. spirits
28. A. picked upB. searched frC. lked verD. cared abut
29. A. circledB. turnedC. wrappedD. gathered
30. A. greetedB. huggedC. remindedD. thanked
31. A. flatingB. flyingC. dancingD. mving
32. A. windsB. frcesC. findsD. feels
33. A. markB. shadeC. shelterD. flwer
34. A. prmiseB. experienceC. bndD. law
35. A. swB. waterC. weedD. tend
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带孩子去游乐场荡秋千，帮助了一个女孩荡秋千，两年后作者去接孩子，再次遇到了女孩，女孩拥抱了作者，让作者感悟到我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意，我们创造的快乐总会回来祝福我们。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带两个大一点的孩子去当地的游乐场，而我妻子让最小的孩子睡午觉。A. kindergarten幼儿园；B. schl学校；C. playgrund游乐场；D. library图书馆。根据后文“As sn as we gt there, my daughter ran twards the swings and asked fr a push.(我们一到那里，女儿就跑向秋千，要求我推她一把)”可知，提到了秋千，说明去了游乐场。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我扶着女儿飞得越来越高的时候，我注意到另一个小女孩徒劳地试图让她自己的秋千飞起来。A. recgnize认可；B. nticed注意到；C. bserved观察；D. glanced瞥见。根据后文“anther little girl”指作者注意到了另一个女孩，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我扶着女儿飞得越来越高的时候，我注意到另一个小女孩徒劳地试图让她自己的秋千飞起来。A. vain徒劳的；B. great伟大的；C. active活跃的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“walked ver t the little girl and asked if she needed a push t”作者提出帮助，推测女孩自己没办法荡秋千，即徒劳地试图让她自己的秋千飞起来。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我使劲地推了女儿一把，然后走到小女孩身边，问她是否也需要我推一把。A. praise赞美；B. treat款待；C. ride搭车；D. push推。根据后文“asked if she needed a push t”指作者推了女儿的秋千一把，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就让她的脚飞向云端，她开心地笑着。A. swings摇摆；B. cluds云；C. grund地面；D. bench长椅。根据上文“I sn had her feet saring twards the”以及女孩同意作者帮助自己荡秋千，所以作者推了女孩的秋千，让她的脚飞向云端，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但精神却很好，就像那些会飞的秋千一样。A. drve驾驶；B. brught带来；C. headed前往；D. left离开。根据后文“hme, I was physically exhausted”可知，玩累了回家了，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但精神却很好，就像那些会飞的秋千一样。A. dubts怀疑；B. surprise惊喜；C. despair绝望；D. spirits精神。根据后文“like thse flying swings”指作者像会飞的秋千一样，虽然疲惫，但是精神很好，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，在回家之前，我还得去当地的小学接孩子。A. picked up接某人，捡起；B. searched fr寻找；C. lked ver检查；D. cared abut关心。根据后文“frm the lcal grade schl”指去学校接孩子，应用pick up。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到有两只小胳膊抱住了我的肚子。A. circled环绕；B. turned转弯；C. wrapped包裹；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“arund my stmach”指女孩的胳膊抱住了作者，即胳膊环绕（circled）住了作者的肚子，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她离开前又拥抱了我一次。A. greeted问候；B. hugged拥抱；C. reminded提醒；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“I felt tw tiny arms”以及后文“me again”可知，女孩又一次拥抱了作者。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她的背影时，我不再觉得那么累了，我的精神又一次在天堂里飞翔了。A. flating漂浮；B. flying飞翔；C. dancing舞蹈；D. mving移动。呼应上文“like thse flying swings”指作者因为女孩的拥抱精神又一次在天堂里飞翔了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我们分享的每一点爱都会再次回到我们身边。A. winds蜿蜒；B. frces迫使；C. finds发现；D. feels感觉。根据后文“The lve we share, the kindness we give, and the jy we create will always cme back t bless us.(我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意，我们创造的快乐总会回来祝福我们)”指分享的每一点爱都会再次回到我们身边。此处为短语find way back t表示“找到回去的路”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能会从一颗心传到另一颗心，也可能会在播种的灵魂中开花。A. mark标记；B. shade 为……遮阳；C. shelter提供庇护；D. flwer开花。根据后文“in the sul where it was planted”以及作者的善意得到了女孩善良的回应，体现了爱会在播种的灵魂中开花。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，爱的法则却从不会被打破。A. prmise承诺；B. experience经历；C. bnd联系；D. law法则。根据后文“What we give, we get back.(我们给予什么，就会得到什么)”以及“The lve we share, the kindness we give, and the jy we create will always cme back t bless us.(我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意，我们创造的快乐总会回来祝福我们)”可知，作者从中领悟到了爱的法则不会被打破，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。A. sw播种；B. water浇水；C. weed除草；D. tend倾向于。与后文“we harvest.”丰收对应的是播种，即“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zacha, r early breakfast tea, is smething f ____36____ institutin in Yangzhu, Jiangsu prvince. It is an early-mrning meal where delicius small treats ____37____ (serve) with a variety f steaming ht teas. The sup dumpling is a traditinal fd frm Yangzhu knwn fr ____38____ (it) thin skin, rich sup and large filling. ____39____ (enjy) sup dumplings, peple will line up t get a table. The appearance f sup dumplings is elegant, sft and springy. The sup is f a smth and pleasant flavur. The key ____40____ making sup dumplings is t master the thickness f the wrapper and the amunt f sup, s as t ensure the taste f the dumplings. Once ____41____ (steam), the dumplings have a thin and translucent skin, thrugh ____42____ the flwing sup inside can be slightly seen. In these steamed sup dumplings, skin, meat and sup becme ne, ____43____ (satisfy) the stmach and tickling the sense. When having the steamed dumplings, keep it in mind t take a small bite first and enjy the tasty juice that ____44____ (flw) int yur muth. The unique flavr is infinitely memrable. Eating sup dumplings is an attitude fr a peaceful lifestyle. Just like slwing dwn is a way t lk fr _____45_____ (detail) f life, and n the way t feel the beauty inside them.
【答案】36. an 37. are served 38. its 39. T enjy 40. t 41. steamed
42. which 43. satisfying 44. flws 45. details
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了扬州早茶及深受扬州人喜爱的美食—扬州汤包。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：早茶是江苏省扬州市的一种习俗。institutin是可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：可口的小点心与冒着热气的茶一起上。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，serve与主语delicius small treats构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数形式。故填are served。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：汤包是一种以其皮薄大馅和汤醇厚而著名的食物。此处修饰后文名词thin skin, rich sup and large filling应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享用汤包，人们排队占桌位。结合句意，此处enjy作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填 T enjy。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：做汤包的关键在于掌握皮的厚度及汤的量，这样才能保证汤包的口感。此处为短语the key t表示“……的关键”。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：汤包一旦蒸过就会呈现透明的薄皮，透过透明的薄皮，汤汁隐约可见。此处为状语从句的省略，省略主语和be动词，且steam与逻辑主语 the dumplings之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填steamed。
【42题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：汤包一旦蒸过就会呈现透明的薄皮，透过透明的薄皮，汤汁隐约可见。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代先行词skin，指物。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蒸好的汤包面、肉、汤三体合一，不仅可以饱腹还满足了味蕾的欢愉。此处为非谓语动词作状语，satisfy与上文构成主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填satisfying。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：吃汤包时，要记住先尝一小口，享受流进嘴里的可口汤汁。结合句意，此处陈述事实，使用一般现在时，且定语从句中谓语与先行词juice保持一致，谓语用三单形式。故填 flws。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：就像慢下来是一种寻找生活细节的方式，也是一种感受生活中美好的方式。detail是可数名词，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填 details。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是你校学生会主席李华，英国某所高中的学生即将到你校开展交流活动，你将带领他们参观校史博物馆，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍校史博物馆;
3. 参观的意义。
注意：1. 词数80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数;
4. 不可出现真实校名。
Dear bys and girls,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin.
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【参考范文】
Dear bys and girls,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. I wuld like t, n behalf f ur Student Unin, extend a warm welcme t all f yu and express my excitement abut leading yu n a visit t ur schl’s Histry Museum.
The schl histry museum is a treasure trve f ur schl’s past. It dates back t 1905. It huses an extensive cllectin f artifacts, phtgraphs, and dcuments that witness the grwth f ur schl. There are als numerus medals and trphies that ur schl has wn in varius cmpetitins ver the decades, demnstrating ur schl’s utstanding achievements in different fields.
Nt nly can this visit enable yu t learn abut ur schl’s histry but it can als prmte cultural exchanges and friendship between us. Hpe yu’ll have a fruitful experience.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently divrced, I had n jb and was n my way dwntwn t g the runds f the emplyment ffices. I sat dwn in the streetcar — and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle.
I gt ff the streetcar in a dwnpur and thankfully pened the umbrella t prtect myself. I examined the handle and saw a name carved n it. Then I searched a telephne bk fr the name n the umbrella and fund it. I called and a lady answered.
She said in surprise that it was her umbrella, which her parents, nw dead, had given her fr a birthday present and it had been stlen frm her lcker at schl (she was a teacher) mre than a year befre.
I managed t find her and gave the umbrella back t her. She tk the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with tears. The teacher wanted t give me a reward, but I declined her. We talked fr a while, and I left after giving her my address at her request.
My last jb ended the day befre Christmas, my thirty-dllar rent was sn due, and I had fifteen dllars t my name — which Peggy and I wuld need fr fd. I had already purchased my daughter a small tree, and we were ging t decrate it that night.
The air was full f the sund f Christmas merriment as I walked frm the streetcar t my small apartment. Bells rang and children shuted in the cld dusk f the evening, and windws were lighted and everyne was running and laughing. But there shuld be n Christmas fr me, I knew, n gifts, n remembrance what s ever.
I felt s helpless and s lnely. What was t becme f us? We wuld have nly hamburgers fr ur Christmas dinner tmrrw. I std in the cld little kitchen, misery verwhelmed me.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the drbell rang and I ran t answer it, nly t find a pile f bxes beside the dr.
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Seeing these surprises frm the teacher, I knew we wuld have fd and rnaments (装饰品) fr this Christmas.
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【参考范文】
Suddenly, the drbell rang and I ran t answer it, nly t find a pile f bxes beside the dr. “It must be a mistake,” I said, staring at these bxes. With curisity, Peggy and I sat n the flr and pened them. A huge dll, three times the size f the ne I had bught fr her. Glves. Candy. A beautiful leather purse. Incredible! I lked fr the name f the sender. Inside ne bx was a nte which read “Thanks fr the lst umbrella and wish yu a merry Christmas.” It was the teacher wh gave me the surprise.
Seeing these surprises frm the teacher, I knew we wuld have fd and rnaments (装饰品) fr this Christmas. Our dinner that night was the mst delicius I had ever eaten. I frgt I had n mney fr the rent and nly fifteen dllars in my purse and n jb. My daughter and I ate and laughed tgether in happiness. Then we decrated the little tree with thse rnaments and marveled at it. I put Peggy t bed and set up her gifts arund the tree and a sweet peace flded me. I had sme hpe again.
听力答案：1-5 BACBC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 BAACA