西藏拉萨市2024~2025高二上学期期末统考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份西藏拉萨市2024~2025高二上学期期末统考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A Guide t New Yrk City’s Best Bkstres
In the ht and crwded summer city, there’s nthing better than finding a cl and quiet bkstre t get lst in. Undubtedly, a great bkstre can prvide bth relaxatin and inspiratin. Here are the must-visit bkstres in New Yrk City:
McNally Jacksn
McNally Jacksn is a belved independent bkstre with multiple lcatins, knwn fr its gd selectin and welcming atmsphere. Besides ffering a wide range f genres, many lcatins feature a czy café where yu can enjy cffee, pastries, and light snacks while brwsing r reading.
The Mysterius Bkshp
As the name suggests, The Mysterius Bkshp specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fictin, ffering a wide range f related bks. The stre regularly hsts bk signings and readings with well-knwn authrs in the mystery genre, prviding fans with pprtunities t meet their favrite writers. The knwledgeable staff is passinate abut mystery fictin and can prvide persnalized recmmendatins.
Dashwd Bks
Fr thse wh lve phtgraphy, Dashwd Bks is a hidden paradise n Bnd Street. Here yu can find rare, limited, and ut-f-print pht bks. Sme days, yu’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) lcated near the back f the stre, with ptins fr less than＄5 a pp. Fashin designers, such as Simne Rcha, have been knwn t wander t the stre fr inspiratin.
Chelsea Market’s Psman Bks
Psman Bks at Chelsea Market is a delightful spt fr bk lvers, hidden in ne f NYC’s mst ppular fd markets. The stre ffers a gd selectin f bestsellers, children’s bks, and unique gifts, making it a great place t pick up smething special while explring the market.
1. Which bkstre can prvide sme advice?
A. McNally JacksnB. Dashwd Bks
C. The Mysterius BkshpD. Chelsea Market’s Psman Bks
2. What unique feature des Psman Bks have?
A. A large selectin f rare bks.B. A lcatin within a fd market.
C. Special events with famus authrs.D. A wide cllectin f mystery nvels.
3. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte nline bk shpping.
B. T ffer recmmendatins fr bkstres.
C. T cmpare the service f sme bkstres.
D. T discuss the histry f sme bkstres.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，包括它们各自的特色和吸引点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mysterius Bkshp部分中的“The knwledgeable staff is passinate abut mystery fictin and can prvide persnalized recmmendatins.( 知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推荐)”可知，The Mysterius Bkshp这家书店可以提供一些建议。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chelsea Market’s Psman Bks部分中的“Psman Bks at Chelsea Market is a delightful spt fr bk lvers, hidden in ne f NYC’s mst ppular fd markets. (切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内)”可知，Psman Bks的独特之处在于它位于一个食品市场内。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“A Guide t New Yrk City’s Best Bkstres(纽约市最佳书店指南)”以及第一段中的“Here are the must-visit bkstres in New Yrk City: (以下是纽约市必去的书店)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B项。
B
In 2015, Brian Petersn, a car designer fr Kia Mtrs, mved t Santa Ana, Califrnia, with his wife, Vanessa. There, they ften met a hmeless man named Matt Faris, wh wuld frequently shut n the street crner, smetimes disturbing their sleep. Initially, Petersn had n interactin with Faris, but everything changed after reading the bk Lve Des, which stressed the pwer f lve in actin. Inspired by the bk, Petersn decided t intrduce himself t Faris.
In their first cnversatin, Petersn learned that Faris had mved t Suthern Califrnia frm Kentucky in pursuit f a music career but had fallen n hard times, living n the streets fr ver a decade. Despite Faris’s rugh appearance, Petersn saw beauty in him and felt frced t paint his prtrait, even thugh he hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years. Faris agreed, marking the start f a transfrmative prject.
S Petersn went t establish Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin dedicated t painting prtraits f unhused individuals in the cmmunity. He captures each subject’s persnality thrugh clrs and then sells the prtraits, splitting the earnings with the subject. Half f the funds are placed in a “lve accunt”, which helps them t address their persnal needs. Hwever, Petersn learned the imprtance f asking peple directly hw they wanted t use the mney rather than assuming what they need mst. Fr example, Faris used the funds frm his prtrait t recrd an album, while anther subject, Kimberly Sndval, used the mney t help pay her daughter’s rent.
Over the years, Petersn’s prject expanded, leading him t fund Faces f Mankind, where artists natinwide paint prtraits f the hmeless. T date, Petersn has persnally painted 41 prtraits. His wrk nt nly prvides financial assistance but als fsters understanding and cnnectin between the buyers and the subjects, with many buyers develping friendships with the individuals they initially verlked. Petersn hpes his wrk will cntinue t change hw peple perceive the hmeless.
4. What inspired Brian Petersn t apprach Matt Faris?
A. He saw Faris had artistic talent.
B. He read a bk abut lve in actin.
C. He wanted t cmplain abut Faris’s shuting.
D. He intended t fund a nnprfit rganizatin.
5. Hw des Brian Petersn deal with the mney he earns frm selling the prtraits?
A. He dnates it t charities.
B. He uses it t expand his prject.
C. He spnsrs the hmeless t buy art supplies.
D. He keeps half and gives the ther half t his subjects.
6. What is true abut Petersn in Paragraph 3?
A. He believes in giving withut accepting.
B. He prefers t decide hw the mney shuld be spent.
C. He helps peple based n their persnal needs.
D. He funds them t develp art-related prjects.
7. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Painting fr HmelessB. Art Can Cure Hmelessness
C. The Stry f Matt FarisD. Selling Prtraits fr Charity
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brian Petersn受到一本书的启发，开始为无家可归者画肖像，并创建了相关项目，通过艺术帮助无家可归者，改变人们对无家可归者的看法，促进社会理解和联系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Initially, Petersn had n interactin with Faris, but everything changed after reading the bk Lve Des, which stressed the pwer f lve in actin. Inspired by the bk, Petersn decided t intrduce himself t Faris. (起初，Petersn和Faris没有任何互动，但在阅读了Lve Des一书后，一切都改变了，这本书强调了爱在行动中的力量。受到这本书的启发，Petersn决定向Faris介绍自己)”可知，Petersn读了一本关于行动中的爱的书，受到了启发，决定去接近Faris。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He captures each subject’s persnality thrugh clrs and then sells the prtraits, splitting the earnings with the subject. Half f the funds are placed in a “lve accunt”, which helps them t address their persnal needs. (他通过色彩捕捉每个绘画对象的个性，然后出售这些肖像，与绘画对象平分收入。一半的资金被存入一个“爱心账户”，帮助他们解决个人需求)”可知，Petersn把卖肖像画赚来的钱平分，一半存进账户，另一半给绘画对象。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, Petersn learned the imprtance f asking peple directly hw they wanted t use the mney rather than assuming what they need mst. Fr example, Faris used the funds frm his prtrait t recrd an album, while anther subject, Kimberly Sndval, used the mney t help pay her daughter’s rent. (然而，Petersn明白了直接询问人们想如何使用这笔钱的重要性，而不是假设他们最需要什么。例如，Faris用他的肖像所得的钱录制了一张专辑，而另一个绘画对象Kimberly Sndval用这笔钱帮助支付女儿的房租)”可知，Petersn根据无家可归者的个人需要来帮助他们。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Over the years, Petersn’s prject expanded, leading him t fund Faces f Mankind, where artists natinwide paint prtraits f the hmeless. T date, Petersn has persnally painted 41 prtraits. His wrk nt nly prvides financial assistance but als fsters understanding and cnnectin between the buyers and the subjects, with many buyers develping friendships with the individuals they initially verlked. (多年来，Petersn的项目不断扩大，他创立了Faces f Mankind，全国各地的艺术家都为无家可归的人画肖像。到目前为止，Petersn已经亲自画了41幅肖像画。他的工作不仅提供了经济援助，还促进了买家和绘画对象之间的理解和联系，许多买家与他们最初忽视的个人建立了友谊)”可知，文章主要讲述了Brian Petersn如何通过绘画肖像来帮助无家可归者，并通过这种方式改变人们对无家可归者的看法。A项“为无家可归者绘画”最能概括文章的主要内容，适合作为文章标题。B项“艺术可以治愈无家可归者”中“治愈”夸大了Petersn的行为和项目的影响；C项“Matt Faris的故事”仅提及Matt Faris，未体现Petersn的项目和它对多个无家可归者的影响；D项“为慈善事业出售肖像”虽然接近文章主题，但没有明确指出Petersn帮助的对象是无家可归者。故选A项。
C
“Using AI at wrk is great, but if we dn’t slw dwn and think, it might make things bad fr wrkers,” sme senir wrkfrce experience leaders talked abut AI. They think AI can help peple wrk better and be mre creative. But they als wrry that if we dn’t plan well, it might make wrk less human.
There are many ways t see hw gd wrk is dne, and leaders in ur study fcused n the imprtance f creativity and hard wrk in creating gd wrk. Nearly 70% f leaders we spke t believe that AI can help wrkers be mre creative. It gives peple new ideas that make their wrk better. Hwever, 42% wrry that if wrkers depend t much n AI, they might nt wrk as carefully as they shuld. Being careful means being crrect, ding things cmpletely, and having different ways f thinking t make the wrk really gd.
Perhaps the biggest wrry abut AI is its impact n human cnnectin. Over a third f cnversatins think AI can free up time fr us t have better talks and spend mre time tgether. But nt everyne is happy abut this, with 41% f leaders believing AI will weaken the quality f human cnnectins. These bsses are cncerned that we might depend t much n machines, especially fr imprtant mments. Until nw, what made these mments special was the persnal care and understanding that cme frm peple. They think mments withut technlgy have a warmth and feeling that machines might nt be able t give.
AI is exciting, but we need t be careful and think abut hw it affects wrkers. We shuld fcus n making AI wrk with peple, nt against them.
8. What can we learn abut using AI frm the first paragraph?
A. It needs n planning in advance.
B. It can nt imprve creativity at wrk.
C. It is the nly methd t increase wrk speed.
D. It might have bad influences if nt carefully used.
9. What d 42% f the leaders cncern abut wrkers relying t much n AI?
A. Wrkers will wrk with less care.B. Wrkers will becme less creative.
C. Wrkers will nt cmplete their studies.D. Wrkers themselves will stp thinking.
10. Hw did the use f AI prbably influence human cnnectins?
A. It will bring persnal care and understanding.
B. It will take away the warmth f human care.
C. It will depend t much n human cnnectins.
D. It will strengthen the quality f human cnnectins.
11. Wh is the passage prbably written fr?
A. Wrkers.B. Researchers.C. Leaders.D. Teenagers.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在工作场所的应用及其潜在影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Using AI at wrk is great, but if we dn't slw dwn and think, it might make things bad fr wrkers. (在工作中使用人工智能是伟大的，但如果我们不放慢脚步并思考，它可能会对工人造成不良影响。)”可知，如果不用心使用AI，它可能会产生不良影响。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, 42% wrry that if wrkers depend t much n AI, they might nt wrk as carefully as they shuld. (然而，42%的人担心，如果工人过于依赖人工智能，他们可能不会像应该的那样仔细工作。)”可知，42%的领导担心工人过度依赖AI会不太细心地工作。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These bsses are cncerned that we might depend t much n machines, especially fr imprtant mments. Until nw, what made these mments special was the persnal care and understanding that cme frm peple. (这些老板担心我们可能过于依赖机器，尤其是在重要的时刻。直到现在，让这些时刻变得特别的是来自人们的个人关心和理解。)”可知，AI可能会夺走人关心的温暖。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“sme senir wrkfrce experience leaders talked abut AI. (一些资深劳动力经验领导者谈到了人工智能)”和第二段第一句“There are many ways t see hw gd wrk is dne, and leaders in ur study fcused n the imprtance f creativity and hard wrk in creating gd wrk. (有很多方法可以看到工作做得有多好，我们研究中的领导者关注创造力和努力工作在创造良好工作中的重要性。)”可推测，这篇文章可能是写给领导的，故选C。
D
Victries are temprary in China’s fast-changing ecnmy. Earlier this mnth Clin Huang, the funder f Pindudu, became China’s richest man. The cmpany, funded in 2015, tday is China’s third-largest e-cmmerce firm by sales, behind nly JD.cm and Alibaba.
Mr Huang’s time atp China’s rich list was, hwever, brief. On August 26th Pindudu’s share price decreased by nearly 30% after it reprted sales fr the quarter frm April t June fell shrt f the market’s high expectatins and gave warning that a lng-run decline in prfitability was “unavidable”.
Pindudu’s misfrtunes are set against a backdrp f weakening cnsumer spending in China. In June sales frm the “618” shpping festival fell fr the first time, despite a number f platfrms extending their sales perids this year. A fierce price war is adding t the truble. Visit any Chinese e-cmmerce site and yu will be impressed by signs advertising huge discunts and prmising the cheapest deals nline. Cmpetitin has grwn mre intense because f attacks int e-cmmerce by shrt-vide apps such as Duyin and Xiahngshu. Sme merchants are piling yet mre pressure n the industry. Sme Chinese e-cmmerce cmpanies juice their sales by fining merchants fr late deliveries r prduct mismatches. Last mnth hundreds f suppliers surrunded the ffices f Temu, Pindudu’s freign branch, in the suthern city f Guangzhu t prtest against such punishment.
Pindudu may be hping that internatinal expansin will rescue it frm deterirating cnditins at hme. That will nt be straightfrward. Althugh the number f peple using Temu, which launched in America in 2022, has rcketed, wing in n small part t the vast amunts it has spent n advertising, turning that int prfit has prved trickier.
What is mre, America’s e-cmmerce Amazn is fighting back against the Chinese upstart. During its Prime Day sale in July it ffered discunts f up t 70% n sme prducts. It is als reprtedly planning t launch a discunt sectin n its site which will feature cheap items.
12. Why did Pindudu’s share price decrease sharply?
A. China is experiencing a majr ecnmic bm.
B. Clin Huang failed t run the cmpany well.
C. Sales fr the secnd quarter didn’t meet the expectatins.
D. Cnsumers were unwilling t spend mney n the platfrm.
13. What difficulty is Pindudu faced with?
A. The rapid rise f JD.cm and Alibaba.
B. The pressure frm cnsumers and suppliers.
C. The invasin f many verseas e-cmmerce giants.
D. The intense price cmpetitin and weak purchasing pwer.
14. What des the underlined wrd “deterirating” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Declining.B. Alarming.C. Increasing.D. Changing.
15. Hw des the authr find Pindudu’s expansin f internatinal market?
A. Hpeful.B. Cautius.C. Unclear.D. Favurable.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拼多多目前面临着国内市场的困境，希望通过扩张国际市场解决这一问题，提升盈利，但是作者对此并不十分看好，认为这是一件不容易的事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On August 26th Pindudu’s share price decreased by nearly 30% after it reprted sales fr the quarter frm April t June fell shrt f the market’s high expectatins and gave warning that a lng-run decline in prfitability was “unavidable”. (8月26日，拼多多公布了从4月到6月的季度销售额低于市场的高预期，并警告称长期盈利能力的下降是“不可避免的”，随后其股价下跌了近30%)”可知，拼多多股价大幅下跌是因为第二季度销售额没有达到预期。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pindudu’s misfrtunes are set against a backdrp f weakening cnsumer spending in China. (拼多多的不幸发生在中国消费者支出疲软的背景下)”和“A fierce price war is adding t the truble. (激烈的价格战加剧了麻烦)”可知，拼多多面临的困难是激烈的价格竞争和消费者疲软的购买力。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前一段主要介绍拼多多在国内市场遇到的各种麻烦，以及划线词上文“Pindudu may be hping that internatinal expansin will rescue it (拼多多可能希望通过国际扩张来拯救自己)”可推知，该段首句是指拼多多想通过国际扩张的方法解决不断恶化的国内环境带来的问题，划线词意思应该是“不断恶化的，越来越差的”，与Declining意思相近。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“That will nt be straightfrward. Althugh the number f peple using Temu, which launched in America in 2022, has rcketed, wing in n small part t the vast amunts it has spent n advertising, turning that int prfit has prved trickier. (这并不简单。尽管使用于2022年在美国推出的Temu的人数猛增，这在很大程度上要归功于它在广告上的巨额投入，但将其转化为利润却更加棘手)”和最后一段中“What is mre, America’s e-cmmerce Amazn is fighting back against the Chinese upstart. (更重要的是，美国电子商务巨头亚马逊正在反击中国的后起之秀)”可知，作者指出拼多多在美国推出的Temu很难实现盈利，而且还面临亚马逊的大力反击。由此推知，作者认为拼多多想要拓展国际市场并不容易，其态度是谨慎小心的。故选B项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple are cnstantly bmbarded (轰炸) with unrealistic and ptentially harmful images f “ideal” bdy types. ____16____ It’s als imprtant t learn what yur bdy can physically d and becme cmfrtable. In rder t accept yur bdy, it’s imprtant t get in tuch with bth f these aspects f yur bdy n their wn terms.
____17____ This means nt trying t change wh yu are r fcus n qualities yu dn’t like. Learn t enjy yur bdy —— hw yu mve, feel, and get arund. Let g f hw yu used t lk, especially if yur bdy has undergne changes frm injuries, r medical cnditins. Be kind t yur bdy as it is right nw.
Replace negative thughts with psitive nes. As sn as yu ntice yurself starting t have a negative thught, replace it with smething psitive abut yurself. Give yurself time t get int the habit f thinking psitively. Try starting each day by thinking a few psitive thughts. ____18____
Cmpare yurself nly t yurself. ____19____ There’s n pint in cmparing yurself t thers, regardless f whether the persn is a celebrity r classmate sitting next t yu. Instead, cmpare yurself in terms f hw yu’ ve prgressed ver time, nw that yu’ve created yur wn realistic gals. Fr example, yu might think t yurself that yu’ve imprved yur appearance cmpared t a few years ag.
Knw when t seek help. Understand that nearly everyne struggles t maintain psitive bdy image all the time and it’s nrmal t have ups and dwns. ____20____ There are varius signs that yur bdy issues are severe and require prfessinal help.
A. Accept yur bdy as it is.
B. Identify what yu like abut yur bdy and appearance.
C. Negative thughts d nthing t imprve yur self-image.
D. The wrld wuld be a pretty bring place if we all lked the same.
E. But yu shuld als hnestly cnsider if yu need t speak with a cunselr, r specialist.
F. This can make it difficult t accept, lve, and feel cnfident in yur wn bdy, which is critical.
G. Remind yurself f these thughts thrughut the day when yu start feeling critical f yurself.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何接受和爱护自己的身体，提出了几个实用的建议，如接受自己身体的现状、用积极的想法代替消极的想法、只与自己比较以及知道何时寻求帮助等。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Peple are cnstantly bmbarded (轰炸) with unrealistic and ptentially harmful images f “ideal” bdy types.(人们经常被不切实际的、潜在有害的“理想”体型的形象轰炸)”这句话提到了人们经常被不现实和有害的“理想”体型形象所影响，以及下文“It’s als imprtant t learn what yur bdy can physically d and becme cmfrtable.(了解你的身体能做什么，并感到舒适也很重要)”可知，这句话强调了接受和了解自己的身体的重要性。由此可知，这两句话之间存在转折关系，且空格处应该与上文提到的“理想”体型形象有关，并指出这种影响带来的后果，所以F项“这会让你很难接受、爱自己的身体，对自己有信心，这是至关重要的”承接上文，指出了这种不现实和有害的“理想”体型形象会让人们难以接受和爱自己的身体，对自己有信心，这与下文提到的接受和了解自己的身体形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“This means nt trying t change wh yu are r fcus n qualities yu dn’t like.(这意味着不要试图改变你是谁，或者专注于你不喜欢的品质)”可知，这句话提到了不要试图改变自己或关注自己不喜欢的品质，由此可推测，本段主要讲的是要接受自己现在的样子。所以A项“接受你现在的身体”直接概括了本段的主题，且与下文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Replace negative thughts with psitive nes. As sn as yu ntice yurself starting t have a negative thught, replace it with smething psitive abut yurself. Give yurself time t get int the habit f thinking psitively. Try starting each day by thinking a few psitive thughts.(用积极的想法代替消极的想法。一旦你发现自己开始有消极的想法，就用关于自己的积极想法来代替它。给自己时间养成积极思考的习惯。试着每天开始时想一些积极的想法)”可知，这段话提到了用积极的想法代替消极的想法，并给出了具体的建议。由此可知，空格处应该进一步说明如何保持这种积极的思考习惯。所以G项“当你开始对自己感到挑剔时，一整天都要提醒自己这些想法”承接上文，给出了保持积极思考习惯的具体方法，即在自己开始挑剔自己时提醒自己这些积极的想法，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段中心句“Cmpare yurself nly t yurself.(只与自己比较)”以及下文“There’s n pint in cmparing yurself t thers, regardless f whether the persn is a celebrity r classmate sitting next t yu.(把自己和别人比较是没有意义的，不管这个人是名人还是坐在你旁边的同学)”可知，这句话进一步强调了只与自己比较的重要性，并指出与他人比较是没有意义的。由此可知，空格处应该与只与自己比较有关，并引出下文的内容。所以D项“如果我们都长得一样，这个世界会变得很无聊”反向说明，自己和他人必然是不同的，与只与自己比较相关，且能引出下文关于如何与自己比较的内容，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Knw when t seek help. Understand that nearly everyne struggles t maintain psitive bdy image all the time and it’s nrmal t have ups and dwns.(知道何时寻求帮助。要明白几乎每个人都在努力保持积极的身体形象，有起有落是正常的)”可知，这段话提到了知道何时寻求帮助，并指出有起有落是正常的。由此可知，空格处应该进一步说明在何种情况下需要寻求帮助。所以E项“但你也应该诚实地考虑是否需要与顾问或专家交谈”承接上文，给出了需要寻求帮助的具体情况，即当自己无法应对身体形象问题时，应该考虑与顾问或专家交谈，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
If time is truly the mst valuable thing, then maybe we shuld be surprised at hw much we ___21___ it.
I’ve heard that when smkers kick the ___22___ f smking, their lungs (肺) begin t ___23___ themselves almst right away. S culd it als be true f ur brains, which have been dulled by lng time f phne use?
One day, it ___24___ me that I needed t make sme changes. I decided t kick my phne addictin (上瘾) in an attempt t make up fr all thse ___25___ hurs spent ding seemingly nthing n my phne.
A cmplete break was ___26___ . My new rules allwed fr basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___27___ aimless surfing and nline shpping. My N. I rule was simple: D nt ___28___ the phne as a way t get rid f bredm.
Just a few ___29___ after that, I’ve read tw bks. I’ve added 20 minutes f evening exercise every day, and I’ve had mre _____30_____ fr writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year.
Cincidence (巧合) ? Maybe. But mre _____31_____ , I’ve als had mre cmmunicatin with strangers, whether it’s giving ut a greeting r laughing at smething _____32_____ tgether.
We’ve given the little cmputers in ur hands far mre f ur time and _____33_____ than they deserve. They’ve becme crutches (拐杖) , _____34_____ us the whle time. But the funny thing is, when we put them dwn, there’s n _____35_____ that we’ll find ther ways t fill ur time and make ur life mre clrful.
21. A. wasteB. spendC. wnD. check
22. A. galB. habitC. drD. ball
23. A. shwB. imagineC. enjyD. repair
24. A. jinedB. beatC. hitD. cheated
25. A. lstB. realC. annyingD. awkward
26. A. surprisingB. enjyableC. impssibleD. exciting
27. A. learnedB. rderedC. beganD. quit
28. A. put upB. pick upC. take upD. hld up
29. A. weeksB. yearsC. decadesD. minutes
30. A. experimentsB. adventuresC. ideasD. respnsibilities
31. A. hpefullyB. unluckilyC. sadlyD. interestingly
32. A. funnyB. dangerusC. bringD. imprtant
33. A. trubleB. careC. attentinD. help
34. A. praisingB. recrdingC. supprtingD. watching
35. A. prfB. dubtC. signD. news
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放下手机后所产生的积极变化，作者以自身经历告诉我们应该减少无意义的手机使用，以充实时间和丰富生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间真的是最宝贵的东西，那么我们或许应该惊讶于自己浪费了多少时间。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费、度过；C. wn拥有；D. check检查。根据下文“I decided t kick my phne addictin (上瘾) in an attempt t make up fr all thse ______ hurs spent ding seemingly nthing n my phne.”以及全文内容可知，作者觉得我们浪费了很多时间。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. gal目标；B. habit习惯；C. dr门；D. ball球。根据上文的“smkers”以及空后的“smking”可知，当吸烟者戒掉了吸烟的习惯。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. shw展示；B. imagine想象；C. enjy享受；D. repair修理、修复。根据常识可知，当吸烟者不吸烟的时候，肺就会开始自我修复。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意识到我需要做出一些改变。A. jined加入；B. beat打败；C. hit打击、使突然想起；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“I needed t make sme changes”可知，作者突然想到自己要做出一些改变。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定戒掉手机成瘾，试图弥补那些在手机上看似无所事事而浪费掉的时间。A. lst失去的；B. real真实的；C. annying令人恼怒的；D. awkward尴尬的、难为情的。根据空前的“make up fr”以及上文“If time is truly the mst valuable thing, then maybe we shuld be surprised at hw much we ______ it.”可推测，作者想要弥补在手机上浪费的时间。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全戒掉手机是不可能的。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. enjyable愉快的；C. impssible不可能的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“My new rules allwed fr basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手机，只是只在必要时使用手机进行基本的操作。因此，作者认为完全不用手机是不可能的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。A. learned学会；B. rdered命令；C. began开始；D. quit放弃。根据上文“My new rules allwed fr basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”以及作者所说的要戒掉手机成瘾可知，作者戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的第一号规则很简单：不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。A. put up张贴、举起；B. pick up捡起、拿起；C. take up占据；D. hld up举起、阻挡。根据上文内容可知，作者决定只在必要的时候使用手机，换句话说，作者决定不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几周后，我已经读完了两本书。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. decades几十年；D. minutes分钟。根据下文的“I’ve read tw bks”以及“I’ve had mre ______ fr writing tasks in the last week”可知，作者在几周内读完了两本书。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天晚上增加了20分钟的运动时间，而且上周我产生的写作任务的想法比去年一整年都多。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. ideas想法；D. respnsibilities责任。根据空后的“writing tasks”可推测，作者对于写作有了很多想法。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. hpefully满怀希望地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据下文“But the funny thing is, when we put them dwn, there’s n ______ that we’ll find ther ways t fill ur time and make ur life mre clrful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手机后有了有趣的发现。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. funny有趣的；B. dangerus危险的；C. bring无聊的；D. imprtant重要的。根据空前的“laughing at smething”以及常识可知，人们会对有趣的事情发笑。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给予手中这些小电脑的时间和注意力远远超出了它们应得的。A. truble问题、麻烦；B. care关心；C. attentin注意力；D. help帮助。根据空前的“time”以及上文的“I decided t kick my phne addictin (上瘾)”可推测，作者对手机使用很上瘾，由此可知，作者指的是在手机上花费了很多时间和注意力。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经变成了我们的拐杖，一直在支撑着我们。A. praising表扬；B. recrding记录；C. supprting支持；D. watching观看。根据空前的“They’ve becme crutches (拐杖)”可推测，作者将手机比作了拐杖，由此可推测，手机是像拐杖一样支撑我们。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，当我们放下它们时，毫无疑问，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。A. prf证据；B. dubt疑问；C. sign迹象；D. news消息。根据上文“Maybe. But mre ______ , I’ve als had mre cmmunicatin with strangers, whether it’s giving ut a greeting r laughing at smething ______ tgether.”可知，当作者放下手机后，这些时间也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩这件事是毫无疑问的，必然的。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Breakdancing (霹雳舞) made its debut as an Olympic sprt after ____36____ ( include) in this year’s games in Paris. It was the nly new event ____37____ brke int the Olympics at this year’s games.
____38____ (begin) in the Brnx in the 1970s and ppularized glbally thrugh media, breaking has faced skepticism abut its classificatin ____39____ a sprt. The term “breakdancing” was cined by jurnalists ____40____ is nt used by supprters. Indeed breakers never seriusly ____41____ (seek) a place at the games. They were generally ____42____ ( interest) in gld chains than gld medals. Thanks t the Wrld Dance Sprt Federatin, breaking’s inclusin aimed t attract yunger viewers and refresh Olympic viewership, highlighting bth challenges and pprtunities fr its ____43____ (participate).
The flips (翻转) and ____44____ ( freeze) may be shrt-lived, hwever. Breaking will nt return in Ls Angeles in 2028. The IOC’s charter (章程) caps the number f athletes at 10,500 and hst cities have _____45_____ final say ver their games. Organizers in LA chse t include larger and better-funded sprts such as baseball and cricket.
【答案】36. being included 37. that 38. Beginning 39. as 40. but 41. sught 42. mre interested 43. participants 44. freezes 45. the
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要描述了霹雳舞（Breakdancing）作为奥运会新项目的历程、特点、面临的挑战和机遇，以及未来的发展趋势。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：在今年的巴黎奥运会上，霹雳舞首次成为奥运会比赛项目。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，动词用动名词形式，include和逻辑主语Breakdancing之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填being included。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是今年奥运会上唯一的新项目。空处引导定语从句，先行词是event，指物，在从句中作主语，当先行词有the nly修饰时，只能用that引导。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：霹雳舞始于20世纪70年代的布朗克斯，并通过媒体在全球范围内普及开来。人们对它作为一项运动的分类持怀疑态度。本句已有谓语动词has faced，所以begin用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语breaking之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Beginning。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：霹雳舞始于20世纪70年代的布朗克斯，并通过媒体在全球范围内普及开来。人们对它作为一项运动的分类持怀疑态度。根据句意，此处表达“作为一项运动的分类”，应用介词as意为“作为”符合语境。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：“霹雳舞”这个词是由记者创造的，但并没有被支持者使用。结合语境可知，上下文为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。事实上，霹雳舞者从未认真地在奥运会上寻求一席之地。seek作本句谓语，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填sught。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们通常对金链子比对金牌更感兴趣。此处是固定搭配：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文than可知，用比较级形式。故填mre interested。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：感谢世界体育舞蹈联合会，霹雳舞的加入旨在吸引更年轻的观众，刷新奥运观众，突出参与者的挑战和机遇。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，participate意为“参与者”为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填participants。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，翻转和定格可能都是短暂的。根据and可知空处和前文的flips并列，所以空处应填名词作主语，freeze表示具体的冻结事件时为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填freezes。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国际奥委会的章程将运动员人数限制在10500人以内，主办城市对奥运会拥有最终决定权。此处考查固定短语：have the final say意为“有最终决定权”。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，请针对你所在城市共享单车(shared bikes)存在的问题，如乱停乱放、故意损坏等，用英语写一份倡议书给校英语报投稿。主要内容包括：
1.陈述现象；2.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear fellw students,
Recently, shared bikes have becme ppular in ur city. But sme peple park them wrngly r break them n purpse.
T slve these prblems, I suggest we d smething. We shuld park bikes in the right place and tell maintenance persnnels if we see any damage. We als need t learn hw t use shared bikes prperly and care fr public things. Mrever, we can vlunteer t help rganize bike parking areas. By taking these small steps, we can make a big difference. Tgether, we can keep this green way f travel and make ur city clean.
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写：(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a freezing cld mrning in early 2023. I was n my way t wrk. I’d been training hard fr an upcming marathn, and was limping (跛行) slightly frm a pain in my hip. I figured it was nthing serius. But later it turned ut t be a hairline stress fracture (应力断裂).
S, when I slipped n the icy New Yrk City sidewalk, I smehw lst my balance and brke my hip. I tried several times t stand up, but failed each time due t the sharp pain. As mre and mre passers-by gathered arund, I felt extremely embarrassed.
Just at that time, a stranger emerged frm the crwd and knelt beside me. All I remembered was seeing her kind face, all cvered up, with a big hat and scarf. She pushed everyne ut f the way and said, “I’ve gt this.”
The wman intrduced herself as Sharn Evans. As she helped me up, all I culd think abut was that I needed t get t wrk. But I was in terrible pain, and culd barely stand. Seeing this, Sharn tld me t stay put while she called a taxi.
“N, yu dn’t have t d that. I’m sure yu have places t be, please dn’t, I can d it,” I said t her. “N, the taxi is arriving anytime,” she replied.
Once the taxi arrived, Sharn supprted me int the taxi and went with me. I tried t tell her that it wasn’t necessary. But she was persistent. T be hnest, I was secretly relieved t have her cmpany.
When the taxi pulled up t the hspital, Sharn tk charge again. “Yu knw what, I’m ging t g get the wheelchair fr yu and I’ll wheel yu in.” I hesitantly said, “Please dn’t d that. Yu’ve dne s much.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My cnditin was serius and I needed an immediate peratin.
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Six mnths later, I fully recvered and managed t get her address.
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【参考范文】
My cnditin was serius and I needed an immediate peratin. Sharn didn’t just g int the hspital with me. She helped me fill ut the intake paperwrk, paid the fee and even tk me t the bathrm. She als tried t cntact my family, but they were utside f the city and culdn’t g back in time. Still Sharn chse t stay with me. I tried t persuade her t leave, t get t wrk. And each time, She refused. Once it was time fr me t be seen by dctrs, Sharn left.
Six mnths later, I fully recvered and managed t get her address. I decided t thank her in her presence. As I gt t her huse, I gently kncked the dr. It was Sharn wh came ut and pened the dr. I culd see surprise in her eyes. “Sharn, it’s me, Lauren. I’ve cme t thank yu fr saving my life!” She hugged me and said. “I wish I culd have dne mre fr yu.” Such simple wrds really carried me away. It is this ttal stranger wh shws me the faith in humanity.