2023~2024学年福建省宁德市蕉城区八年级下学期期中(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2023~2024学年福建省宁德市蕉城区八年级下学期期中(解析版)英语试卷，共18页。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
略
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1. — What’s matter with yu?
----I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have_____bad headache nw.
A. /; aB. the; /C. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——我昨天没有睡好。我现在头疼的厉害。What’s the matter with…表示……怎么了？短语have a headache表示头疼；bad以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。根据题意，故选C。
2. —Mike, d yu knw where Taiwan is?
—It is ________ the sutheast f China.
A. inB. tC. n
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——迈克，你知道台湾在哪里吗？——它位于中国的东南部。
考查方位介词。in在……，在范围内；n在……，在范围外且接壤；t在……，在范围外且不接壤。台湾位于中国的东南部，属于中国范围内。故选A。
3. —Why des Kate lk s happy?
—She feels ________ abut the ________ news.
A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. excited, excited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——为什么凯特看起来这么开心？——她对这令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting激动人心的，是形容词，修饰事物；excited激动的，是形容词，描述人的感受。第一个空修饰She，是描述人的感受，应用excited；第二个空，修饰后面的news，属于事物，应用exciting。故选B。
4. ―Jhn and Mike, what d yu think f the mvie?
―Jhn desn’t like the mvie. I dn’t like it, ________.
A. tB. alsC. either
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jhn和Mike，你们觉得这部电影怎么样？——Jhn不喜欢这部电影。我也不喜欢它。
考查副词辨析。t也，用于肯定句句末；als也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末。“Jhn desn’t like the mvie. I dn’t like it”这是否定句，应填either，故选C。
5. It’s helpful fr us t knw hw t ________ ur sadness.
A. agree withB. fill withC. deal with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：它有助于我们知道如何处理我们的悲伤。
考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；fill with充满；deal with处理。根据“ur sadness”可知，这里指如何处理悲伤。故选C。
6. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin (发音)?
A. sickB. strictC. invite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下列带下划线的部分哪一个发音不同？
考查元音字母的发音。sick/sɪk/；strict/strɪkt/；invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分和其他两项不同。故选C。
7. Amy, what were yu ding ________ yur sister was talking n the phne?
A. thughB. whileC. unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾米，你姐姐在打电话的时候你在做什么？
考查连词词义辨析。thugh尽管；while当……的时候；unless除非。根据句意可知，此处强调两个动作同时发生，应用while。故选B。
8. —What’s yur plan fr this Sunday?
—If it ________ sunny, we ________ fishing.
A. is; will gB. is; gC. will be; will g
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们这个星期天的计划是什么？——如果天气晴朗，我们将会去钓鱼。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则；从句主语为it，所以第一空使用is，主句使用一般将来时（will d），第二空使用will g。故选A。
9. —________ is it frm yur hme t the shpping center?
—It’s abut twenty minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——从你家到购物中心有多远？——步行大约20分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间，询问时间；Hw ften多长时间一次，询问频率；Hw far多远，询问距离。根据“It’s abut twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是对距离进行的提问，因此用Hw far。故选C。
10. —My brther wants t watch the sccer game tmrrw, but he has n tickets.
—________
A. What a pity!B. That’s a gd idea.C. Sunds gd.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我哥哥想看明天的足球赛，但他没有票。——真遗憾！
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；That’s a gd idea那是个好主意；Sunds gd听起来不错。根据“but he has n tickets”可知，因为没有票去看足球赛，因此觉得可惜。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A few bys std arund a tree. “Hw tall the tree is!” they said t each ther. “It wuld be ____11____ t climb t the tp!”
The bys then decided t play a game. They want t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first. Their mthers were sitting nt far away, lking at their ____12____ when they played. One f the climbers was an 8-year-ld by named David. He was the shrtest child amng them. ____13____ thught he wuld win.
Then the game started. ____14____ f the bys tried their best t climb as fast as they culd. Thugh the ther bys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he ____15____ the tp f the tree fastest in the end.
His mther was ____16____. She asked him, “David, hw did yu reach the tp f the tree s ____17____?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The ther children ____18____ lking dwn when they climbed. When they realized (意识到) they were high, they were afraid f falling dwn. I, hwever, lked nly ____19____. When I saw hw clse I was, I kept climbing ____20____ I reached the tp.”
In ur daily (日常的) life, if we wrk hard and keep trying, we are mre likely t reach ur gals.
11.
A. bringB. disappintingC. interesting
12.
A. studentsB. childrenC. teachers
13.
A. NbdyB. SmeneC. Anyne
14.
A. BthB. AllC. One
15.
A. gt upB. gt nC. gt t
16.
A. prudB. wrriedC. afraid
17.
A. carefullyB. quicklyC. slwly
18.
A. keptB. stppedC. practiced
19.
A. frB. upC. dwn
20.
A. whileB. unlessC. until
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一群孩子爬树的故事，故事告诉我们：定目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【11题详解】
句意：爬到顶端会很有趣！
bring无聊的；disappinting令人失望的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“The bys then decided t play a game. They want t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first.”可知，男孩们决定玩一个游戏，他们想看看谁能先爬到树的顶端，所以此处表示的是爬到顶端会很有趣。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。
students学生；children孩子们；teachers老师。根据空前的“Their mthers”可知，此处指她们的孩子。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：没人想到他会赢。
Nbdy没有人；Smene某人；Anyne任何人。根据上文“He was the shrtest child amng them.”可知，David是这群孩子中最矮的一个，所以此处指没人想到他会赢。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：所有的男孩都尽力以最快的速度攀登。
Bth两个；All所有；One一个。根据上文“A few bys”可知，此处指三者及以上，因此用all。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：虽然其他男孩一开始比大卫爬得快，但最后他爬到树顶的速度最快。gt up起床；gt n和睦相处；gt t到达。根据上文“They want t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first.”可知，此处指爬到树顶。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他的母亲很自豪。
prud自豪的；wrried担忧的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“he…the tp f the tree fastest in the end”可知，David爬到树顶的速度最快，所以他的母亲应该是感到自豪。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：大卫，你怎么这么快就到了树顶？
carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；slwly慢速地。根据上文“he…the tp f the tree fastest in the end”可知，David爬到树顶的速度最快。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：其他孩子爬上去时一直往下看。
kept保持；stpped停止；practiced练习。根据“The ther children…lking dwn when they climbed.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指其他孩子爬上去时一直往下看。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，我只是抬起头来。
fr为了；up向上；dwn向下。根据“hwever”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示抬头。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当我看到自己离树顶有多近时，我继续往上爬，直到爬到树顶。
while当……时候；unless除非；until直到。根据“When I saw hw clse I was, I kept climbing…I reached the tp.”的句意可知，此处指我继续往上爬，直到爬到树顶。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（A篇每题1分，B、C篇每题2分，D篇每题1分，共30分）
（A）
Lisa likes keeping a diary(日记) very much. These days, she desn’t have much time fr her diary. T slve the prblem, she invents a new kind f diary. This new kind f diary has nine squares. Lisa likes it very much, because writing this kind f diary is very easy and it wn’t take her a lt f time. Let’s lk at her diary tday.
21. Lisa likes the new kind f diary because _________.
A. it’s a gift frm her mtherB. it wn’t cst her a lt f mney
C. it can save her a lt f timeD. it lks clear and beautiful
22. What des Lisa d after the party?
A. B.
C. D.
23. Lisa plans t ________ tmrrw.
A. draw a picture fr the schl art festival
B. ck a delicius meal fr her parents at hme
C. g t the library in her city with her friend
D. have a talk with her friend n the Internet
24. Lisa feels _________ after the talk with her parents tday.
A. tiredB. happyC. angryD. sad
25. What can we infer frm the diary?
A. Lisa desn’t like singing at all.B. Lisa knws hw t chse ptates.
C. Lisa has a stmachache after the party.D. A new library is pen in Lisa’s city.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Lisa采用一种新的方式记日记，这种方式不仅简单而且省时。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lisa likes it very much, because writing this kind f diary is very easy and it wn’t take her a lt f time.”可知，Lisa喜欢这种日记的原因是因为它不会花很多时间。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Helping my friend d sme cleaning after the party.”可知，晚会后，帮助朋友打扫卫生。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“T draw a picture fr the schl art festival tmrrw.”可知，明天会为学校艺术节画画。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“I am glad because they dn’t see me as a little kid any mre.”可知，Lisa感到很开心。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“There is a new library in ur city.”可知，Lisa的城市新开了一座图书馆。故选D。
(B)
Why d we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying t answer this questin fr centuries. Till nw, ne thing is clear. There are different kinds f tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emtinal tears. And the studies shw emtinal tears are the mst f all. They are caused by strng feelings.
Tears are easy t appear. In fact, yu make 15 t 30 gallns (加仑) f tears each year. Being mved by a mving mvie, being away frm hme fr the first time r seeing a lved friend ff can all cause tears.
Tears have many rles. “The rle f tears may be mre imprtant than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD (博士学位) in University f Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma fund ut that peple are mre likely t feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is cmmn that sme peple may cry when they realize they are wrng. After crying, peple can feel better.
But it’s nt gd fr peple t hld back (抑制) their tears r cry withut tears after crying. S next time when yu want t cry, just d it.
26. Hw many kinds f tears are shwn accrding t the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27. What des the underlined phrase “emtinal tears” mean in the passage?
A. Tears caused by eye illnesses.B. Tears caused by strng feelings.
C. Tears caused by cking meals.D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes.
28. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Tears are f great use.B. Tears are easy t appear.
C. Tears are gd fr peple.D. Tears can change smething.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. Peple will be happy after they cry.
B. Everyne makes 30 gallns f tears a day.
C. Hlding back tears isn’t gd fr peple.
D. Tears help peple frget bad things.
30. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Rles f TearsB. The Three Kinds f Tears
C. The Advantages f TearsD. The Intrductin f Tears
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼泪产生的原因以及眼泪的作用。
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are different kinds f tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emtinal tears.”可知，文章介绍了三种眼泪。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“And the studies shw emtinal tears are the mst f all. They are caused by strng feelings.”可知，emtinal tears是由强烈的感情引起的。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Tears are easy t appear”可知，第二段讲述了眼泪很容易出现。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But it’s nt gd fr peple t hld back (抑制) their tears r cry withut tears after crying.”可知，忍住眼泪对人不好。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了眼泪产生的原因以及眼泪的作用，所以D项最符合。故选D。
(C)
根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Traveling can be expensive. But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling. Try sme f the advice belw n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
Lk fr city turism cards. With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn’t have t wait fr a lng time at busy attractins. Yu might even get free tickets t tp turist attractins. City turism cards can save yur mney and time withut questin.
Dn’t get the best rm. Hw lng will yu stay in yur rm? Will yu just be sleeping there? D yu really need a bigger rm with a gd view(景色)?
Find a htel utside a city. It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins fr yu are always ding the same — g t the attractins and then return t yur htel t sleep.
Bk(预订) a rm with a kitchen. Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin, I dn’t mind making breakfast in my rm. We always eat at a nice restaurant n ur last night f the vacatin. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.
31. With _________, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps.
A. ID cardsB. turism cards
C. bank cardsD. phne cards
32. The underlined wrds “turist attractins” in Paragraph 2 mean _________.
A. 旅游方式B. 旅游设施
C. 旅游手册D. 旅游景点
33. T save sme mney, the writer advises turists t__________.
A. get the best rmB. live near big turist attractins
C. live away frm big turist attractinsD. take a map with them when traveling
34. The writer prefers t make breakfast and lunch in the htel because __________.
A. they are healthier and mre delicius
B. he likes ckers in the htel
C. there are nt any restaurants in the neighbrhd
D. he’d rather spend much mney n a delicius supper
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t save mney when traveling.B. Hw t get a turism card.
C. Hw t find a htel utside a city.D. Hw t bk a rm n the Internet.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些旅行中可以省钱的方法。
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Lk fr city turism cards. With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps”可知，用城市旅行卡可以在餐馆和商店少花钱。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文“a htel away frm big turist attractins”可推断，此处“turist attractins”指的是与酒店有一定距离的某个地点，即“旅游景点”，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins”可知，为了省钱作者建议住得离景点远一点。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper”可知，作者在酒店吃早中餐是为了剩下更多的钱去吃一顿好的晚餐。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些旅行中可以省钱的方法。故选A。
(D)
Mr. Jhnsn wrked in a hspital. Three years ag, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lt f peple still cme t ask him t lk them ver (检查). ____36____.
Half a year ag, a yung man mved in the rm upstairs. At first he was quiet. The ld man was satisfied with him. ____37____. They ften came t see him in the evening. They talked ludly, sang and danced. Mr. Jhnsn was unhappy but he didn’t say anything.
It was the yung man’s birthday yesterday. ____38____. They drank t much and made a lt f nise. The ld man culdn’t fall asleep the whle night and he was angry. The next mrning, as sn as he gt up, he went upstairs and began t knck at the dr. ____39____.
“Did yu bear me beat the ceiling (天花板) last night, yung man?” asked Mr. Jhnsn.
“It desn’t matter, sir,” said the yung man. “____40____. It was very nisy in my rm, t.”
A. The yung man pened fr him and asked him t g in.
B. I dn’t mind it.
C. He was busy in the daytime (白天) and he wanted t have a gd rest at night.
D. But nw he has several friends.
E. All his friends came at seven in the evening.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了退休医生Mr Jhnsn因为病人多，非常忙碌，所以希望能好好休息，而他的楼上搬来了一个吵闹的年轻人，Mr Jhnsn找他交涉却引起了误会。
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B
【36题详解】
根据“Three years ag, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lt f peple still cme t ask him t lk them ver (检查). ”可知，前文提到了他退休了，还有很多人找他检查身体，选项C“他白天很忙，晚上想好好休息一下。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“They ften came t see him in the evening.”可知，设空处应该介绍他有很多拜访者。选项D “但现在他有几个朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“It was the yung man’s birthday yesterday.”可知，设空处应该说有很多朋友来庆祝生日。选项E “他所有的朋友晚上七点都来了。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“he went upstairs and began t knck at the dr.”可知，设空处应该说年轻人给他开门。选项A“年轻人为他开门，请他进去。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“It desn’t matter, sir,”以及“It was very nisy in my rm, t.”可知，那个年轻人认为Jhnsn是要和他说对不起，选项B“我不介意。”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（30分）
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
41. 当你不同意别人的看法时，你可以这么说：
________________________________.
【答案】I disagree with yu
【解析】根据提示可知，此处要说的是不同意别人的看法，应该用：I disagree with yu.“我不同意你”。故填I disagree with yu。
42. 初二已经过半，转眼间你们就要升入初三了，你可能会这样感叹光阴：________________!
【答案】Hw time flies
【解析】根据提示可知，此处要感叹时光飞逝，可以用Hw time flies“时光飞逝”。故填Hw time flies。
43. 当谈到最近上映的电影时，你的同桌说他等不及要去看它，他会这样说：________________.
【答案】I can’t wait t see it
【解析】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“我等不及要去看它”；I“我”；can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待想做某事”；see“看”；it指代电影。故填I can’t wait t see it。
44. Sally正在听音乐，你想问她音乐听起来怎么样，可以这问：__________________, Sally?
【答案】What d yu think f the music / What d yu think abut the music / Hw d yu like the music
【解析】询问某人觉得某物怎么样，可用句型What d yu think f/abut sth或Hw d yu like sth。music “音乐”，不可数名词。其前用定冠词the表特指。故填What d yu think f the music / What d yu think abut the music / Hw d yu like the music。
45. 你很期待收到朋友的来信，可以这样说：________________ hearing frm yu.
【答案】I’m lking frward t
【解析】根据题干信息，可以说“我期待收到你的来信”；I“我”，作主语；be动词用am；lk frward t“期待”，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填I’m lking frward t。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
46. smell ___________________________________________________________________
47. nt s... as _________________________________________________________________
48. be strict with _______________________________________________________________
49. make, relaxed ______________________________________________________________
50. read, when ________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. This flwer smells sweet.
47. Jane is nt s brave as Maria.
48. Miss Li is strict with her students.
49. The music made the by feel relaxed.
50. Tm was reading bks when Michael came in.
【46题详解】
根据图片和提示词“smell”可知，该句可表达为“这朵花闻起来真香”，时态为一般现在时；this flwer“这朵花”，作主语；smell“闻起来”，系动词，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式；sweet“芳香的”，形容词，作表语。故填This flwer smells sweet.
【47题详解】
根据图片和提示词“nt ”可知，该句可表达为“简不如玛丽亚勇敢”，时态为一般现在时；be nt sb“不如某人……”，s和as中间用形容词原级，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is；brave“勇敢的”，形容词。故填Jane is nt s brave as Maria.
【48题详解】
根据图片和提示词“be strict with”可知，该句可表达为“李老师对她的学生很严格”，时态为一般现在时；be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is，her students“她的学生们”。故填Miss Li is strict with her students.
【49题详解】
根据图片和提示词“make, relaxed”可知，该句可表达为“音乐使这个男孩感到很放松”，此处可用一般过去时，介绍过去发生的事情；the music“音乐”，作主语；made是make的过去式，意为“使得”；the by“这个男孩”，作宾语；feel relaxed“感到放松”；make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，feel使用动词原形。故填The music made the by feel relaxed.
【50题详解】
根据图片和提示词“read, when”可知，该句可表达为“迈克尔进来时，汤姆正在看书”，此句使用含有when的过去进行时（was/were ding），从句使用一般过去时，主句主语Tm是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用was；read bks“读书”；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；cme in“进来”，cme的过去式为came。故填Tm was reading bks when Michael came in.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Peple ride bicycles all ver the wrld. In China yu may ____51____ /'nəutis/ that many peple dn’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many ther cuntries, peple have t wear ____52____ (they) when they ride their bikes. In sme places f the USA, riding bikes ____53____ helmets is against the law (法律). Other cuntries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyne must wear a helmet fr their wn ____54____ (safe). Many peple say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ____55____ (wear) them can prtect peples heads frm injury.
In China, bicycles have their wn special rads but ____56____ (rider) must bey the traffic rules. If they’re ____57____ /’keələs/ and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, rads are nly fr cars. Peple dn’t ride their bikes t schl r wrk ften, ____58____ this isn’t true fr ther cuntries in the west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lt f bikes because riding them desn’t cause ____59____ /pə'lu:ʃən/. The whle cuntry has gd bicycle rads.
D yu ride yur bike t schl? In China, this is very cmmn. But in the USA, kids nly ride their bikes _____60_____ fun n the weekend. They see bicycling as a sprt.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了骑自行车这种现象在中国和其他国家的不同。
【答案】51. ntice
52. them 53. withut
54. safety 55. Wearing
56. riders 57. careless
58. but 59. pllutin
60. fr
【51题详解】
句意：在中国，你可能会注意到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据音标可知此处是单词ntice“注意到”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填ntice。
【52题详解】
句意：但是在很多其他国家，人们骑自行车时必须穿上它们。根据“peple have t wear”可知此处指“戴头盔”，作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
【53题详解】
句意：在美国的一些地方，不戴头盔骑自行车是违法的。根据“riding is against the law”可知骑自行车不戴头盔是违法的，withut“没有”，作伴随状语。故填withut。
【54题详解】
句意：澳大利亚和西班牙等其他国家的法律规定，为了自身安全，每个人都必须戴头盔。根据“their wn...”可知此处应用名词形式safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
【55题详解】
句意：佩戴它们可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。分析句子可知，此处在句子中作主语，应用动名词形式wearing“戴”，放句首首字母大写。故填Wearing。
【56题详解】
句意：在中国，自行车有自己的特殊道路，但骑手必须遵守交通规则。此处泛指“骑自行车的人”，用名词复数riders“骑手”。故填riders。
【57题详解】
句意：如果他们粗心并违反规则，他们可能会处于危险之中。根据音标可知，此处是单词careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填careless。
【58题详解】
句意：人们不经常骑自行车上学或上班，但西方其他国家并非如此。根据“Peple dn’t ride their bikes t schl r wrk isn’t true fr ther cuntries in the west”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【59题详解】
句意：荷兰有很多自行车，因为骑自行车不会造成污染。根据音标可知，此处是单词pllutin“污染”，不可数名词。故填pllutin。
【60题详解】
句意：但在美国，孩子们只在周末骑自行车玩乐。根据“ kids nly ride their They see bicycling as a sprt”可知他们是为了乐趣骑自行车，用介词fr。故填fr。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Betty写信向你倾诉她最近的几次考试都发挥不好，她因为学习压力大而整晚睡不着觉，希望得到你的帮助。请你给她回一封信安慰她，并按照如下提示提出至少四点减压建议。词数80词左右。
注意事项：
（1）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：
（2）信中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇： 饮食 diet： 垃圾食品 junk fd
Dear Betty,
I am srry t hear that yu didn’t d well in yur exams. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Betty,
I am srry t hear that yu didn’t d well in yur exams. As we knw, it is difficult fr us t get gd grades all the time, s just take it easy. Dn’t be t wrried abut it. As yur friend, I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First, yu shuld learn t relax. Ding exercise and listening t music are gd chices. Secnd, yu shuld keep a healthy diet fr better energy. Eat mre fruit and vegetables instead f junk fd. Third, yu must have enugh sleep s that yu wn’t feel sleepy in class. Last but nt least, yu shuld pen up. Turn t yur parents r teachers when yu are in truble. Als, learn t share yur happiness and sadness with yur friends.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
April 16, 2022 Saturday
Activity
Ging t my friend’s birthday party.
Helping thers
Helping my friend d sme cleaning after the party.
Plan
T draw a picture fr the schl art festival tmrrw.
Feeling
Mm and Dad tld me abut their wrries.
I am glad because they dn’t see me as a little kid any mre.
News
There is a new library in ur city.
Health
Healthy.
Self-imprvement(自我提升)
Ging t the supermarket with Mm and learning t chse tmates at night.
Dream
T becme a singer.