2023~2024学年湖南省株洲市多校联考八年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2023~2024学年湖南省株洲市多校联考八年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷，共14页。
略
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw many students want t be actrs r actresses?
A. 10.B. 14.C. 22.
2. What is the mst ppular dream jb amng the students?
A. T be a teacher.B. T be a dctr.C. T be a scientist.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于长大后想做什么的调查结果。
【答案】1. C 2. B
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“200 students tld their dreams last Friday”和“actrs r actrcsscs”项的“11%”可知，22名学生想当演员。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“dctr”项的“45%”可知，学生中最受欢迎的理想工作是成为一名医生。故选B。
B
I have tw ideas fr my dream huse. They wuld bth be in the cuntryside, because I dislike living in the twn. I have tw different kinds f huses in my mind.
One is a traditinal English huse in the cuntryside, with a big garden, with fruit trees and flwers. The huse will nt be large, just a big, ld-fashined kitchen, a nice living rm, and tw bedrms. I will have ld-fashined but nt bulky furniture. I’d like t walk arund in the huse easily. There will be sme cmfrtable chairs fr the living rm. In the kitchen, I want t have a big, rund table. And utside in the garden, I want t have a small greenhuse t grw tmates and ptates because I like grwing things.
And if I can’t have a small, traditinal, cuntry huse, then I want t have a big farmhuse. Again, it will be ld-fashined with a big kitchen. And that will be great. Maybe there are three r fur bedrms, and a TV rm. And it will be big enugh t ask friends t dinner r have parties at weekends. I want t have lts f animals, dgs and cats. It must have a big garden. If I was living in a warm cuntry, I wuld want t have a swimming pl. And I want t have a rm where I can keep my cmputer and my bks, and a rm where I can have an exercise bicycle and all kinds f things fr sprts.
3. What wuld the writer like in the kitchen?
A. A small table.B. A rund table.C. Sme big chairs.
4. What may the writer d in the greenhuse?
A. Grw plants.B. D sme painting.C. Ck green fd.
5. What is the writer’s dream farmhuse like?
A. It’s new.B. It’s tall.C. It has pets.
6. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. My dream huse
B. Welcme t my huse
C. My life n the farm
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的房子。
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the kitchen, I want t have a big, rund table.”可知，作者希望厨房里有一张大圆桌。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And utside in the garden, I want t have a small greenhuse t grw tmates and ptates because I like grwing things.”可知，作者可能在温室里种植植物。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I want t have lts f animals, dgs and cats.”可知，作者梦想中的农舍有宠物。故选C。
【6题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“I have tw ideas fr my dream huse. They wuld bth be in the cuntryside, because I dislike living in the twn. I have tw different kinds f huses in my mind.”以及全文可知，本文主要描述了作者梦想中房子， 所以标题应为“我梦想中的房子”。故选A。
C
Michelle, a famus lady, fund that mre than 25% f the students were t fat in her cuntry. It was a very serius prblem. S she started a health prgram t deal with it. The health prgram was t reduce the number f fat students.
The prgram gt families, schls, news-papers, magazines and TV statins t jin tgether and deal with the students’besity s that students wuld be at a healthier weight.
The prgram included: Fd stres shuld sell healthier fd; schls shuld ffer healthier meals withut t much fat and arrange (安排) mre gym classes.
The lady was trying t fight against the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it culd cause illnesses and high fd csts. She wanted the students t eat right, exercise mre and cntrl their weight. She als wanted the students t understand that it was imprtant t have less sweet fd and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but nt t chse cla. At the same time, she als set a gd example by planting a vegetable garden. She hped that the garden wuld encurage mre peple t plant ne, t.
The health prgram was really meaningful t the students. As she said, “We can’t always build the future fr the yung, but we can build the yung fr the future.”
7. What des the underlined wrd “besity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 厌食症.B. 抑郁症.C. 肥胖症.
8. What did the lady want the stres t d?
A. Arrange gym classes.
B. Sell healthier fd.
C. Serve meals with less fat.
9. Accrding t the passage, which f the statements belw is TRUE?
A. Everyne must plant a vegetable garden.
B. The students’ besity can cause many kinds f sickness.
C. Schls are suppsed t arrange meals with t much fat.
10. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The lady fught against the students’ besity.
B. The lady cared abut fd csts.
C. The lady wrried abut the students’ height.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线单词besity前的the students’可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题, 根据第一段第一句“Michelle, a famus lady, fund that mre than 25% f the students were t fat in her cuntry.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明besity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fd stres shuld sell healthier fd”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The lady was trying t fight against the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it culd cause illnesses and high fd csts.”可知，肥胖会导致疾病和高昂的食品成本。这与B选项“学生的肥胖会导致多种疾病”描述相符，B选项是正确的。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“The lady was trying t fight against the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it culd cause illnesses and high fd csts.”以及全文可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。因此这篇文章的主要思想是这位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The Spring Festival Gala is the mst-watched TV shw arund the wrld. ____11____ S the Gala has a histry f abut 40 years. There are tw main kinds f prgrams. The first kind is the language-fcused prgram (语言类节目) such as stand-up cmedies. ____12____
Language-fcused prgrams are always peple’s favrite. In 1984, tw actrs perfrmed “Eating Ndles”. It was the beginning f Xiapin, a new kind f language-fcused prgram. ____13____ S many peple like it. Fr peple frm ther cuntries, the art prgrams als give them a chance (机会) t enjy China’s rich culture.
Every year, the directr (导演) tries t make the Spring Festival Gala mre interesting and creative. But n matter hw different it is nw, many peple still watch it n the Spring Festival Eve (除夕). Fr mst Chinese peple, the meaning f the shw is very simple: ____14____ When peple watch the Spring Festival Gala, they als enjy the family time. They put dwn their phnes and talk t each ther happily. ____15____ Every family enjys the mst wnderful time and the family culture a lt.
A. It is a symbl f Chinese family culture.
B. It is fun and smetimes it is educatinal.
C. The first Spring Festival Gala started in 1983.
D. That’s the mst wnderful time f the year.
E. The ther is the art prgram like singing, dancing and magic shws.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的春节联欢晚会。
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D
【11题详解】
根据下文“S the Gala has a histry f abut 40 years.”可知，此处应介绍春晚的历史。C选项“第一届春晚始于1983年。”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上文“The first kind is the language-fcused prgram such as stand-up cmedies.”可知，此处应介绍另一种节目。E选项“另一种是艺术类节目，如唱歌、跳舞和魔术表演。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文“S many peple like it.”可知，此处应介绍很多人喜欢小品的原因。B选项“它很有趣，有时也很有教育意义。”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Fr mst Chinese peple, the meaning f the shw is very simple”以及下文“When peple watch the Spring Festival Gala, they als enjy the family time.”可知，此处应介绍这个节目的意义。A选项“它是中国家庭文化的象征。”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Every family enjys the mst wnderful time and the family culture a lt.”可知，此处指享受最美好的时光。D选项“那是一年中最美好的时光。”符合语境。故选D。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sharn wanted t make sme mney. She was nly 15 years ld, s she culdn’t drive r get a jb at a stre, but she culd babysit. Her neighbr Mrs. Brwn had tw kids. Bth Mr. and Mrs. Brwn were always s busy that they hardly went ut at night. But they still went ut nce r twice a mnth. There were ther high schl girls babysitting their kids befre, s why culdn’t Sharn d it?
One day Sharn went t Mrs. Brwn’s hme and tld her what she wanted t d. Mrs. Brwn was surprised at first, but she didn’t seem t be against the idea. Sharn tried t sund helpful. Sharn said she lived next dr, and it wuld be s cnvenient. Mrs. Brwn said she’d tell her if she needed her.
One night, Mrs. Brwn went t Sharn’s huse and asked her fr help. Sharn watched the kids, Peter and Michelle, that night. Peter was nly seven mnths ld, s he culd nly drink milk. Michelle was 12 years ld. Sharn sang sngs fr Peter, and he fell asleep sn. Sharn helped Michelle with her hmewrk and read stries fr her. It was very interesting.
Mr. and Mrs. Brwn went back tw hurs later. They were very happy t see everything was OK. They paid Sharn fr her wrk and thanked her. It seemed they might ask her the next time. Fr Sharn, it was a nice jb and a great way t make sme mney.
16. Wh babysat fr Mrs. Brwn befre?
______________________________
17. Hw did Mrs. Brwn feel at first when Sharn asked t babysit fr her?
______________________________
18. Hw ld was Peter?
______________________________
19. When did Mr. and Mrs. Brwn g back?
______________________________
20. Was babysitting a nice jb fr Sharn?
______________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一心想挣钱的十五岁的Sharn为隔壁邻居Brwn夫妇照看他们的两个孩子的成功经历。
【答案】16. Other high schl girls.
17. She was surprised. 18. He was seven mnths ld.
19. Tw hurs later.
20. Yes, it was.
【16题详解】
根据第一段“There were ther high schl girls babysitting their kids befre, s why culdn’t Sharn d it?”可知，是其他高中女生照看孩子。故填Other high schl girls.
【17题详解】
根据第二段“One day Sharn went t Mrs. Brwn’s hme and tld her what she wanted t d. Mrs. Brwn was surprised at first, but she didn’t seem t be against the idea.”可知，当Sharn提出照看孩子时，Brwn夫人起初感到惊讶。故填She was surprised.
【18题详解】
根据第三段“Peter was nly seven mnths ld, s he culd nly drink milk.”可知，只有七个月大。故填He was seven mnths ld.
【19题详解】
根据第四段“Mr. and Mrs. Brwn went back tw hurs later.”可知，是两小时后回来的。故填Tw hurs later.
【20题详解】
根据第四段“Fr Sharn, it was a nice jb and a great way t make sme mney.”可知，对Sharn来说，这是一份好工作。故填Yes, it was.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入的最佳选项。
Ma Li is a dessert shp wner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cl mrning, she received an nline ____21____ but it tk her an hur t wait fr the delivery man (外卖送餐员).
When the delivery man came, Ma was a little ____22____. “It is t cld utside and my mtrbike desn’t wrk,” explained the delivery man. After she ____23____ his wrds, her anger was gne. She invited him t sit fr a while and ffered him a cup f ht water.
At that mment, Ma nticed the delivery man’s face and hands were dark purple ____24____ he was wrking utside fr t lng. She felt srry fr him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the delivery man wanted t buy her daughter a ____25____, but he thught it was a little expensive.
After the delivery man left, Ma ____26____ what happened just nw n her WeChat Mments (微信朋友圈) with tw phts f the delivery man.
Heartwarming cmments (评论) pured in, such as “Life is nt easy but ____27____ f us give up”, “Thumbs up (点赞) fr hard-wrking peple” and “Shwing understanding t delivery men”. Sme ____28____ ffered mney fr a cake.
The next day, Ma gt in tuch with the delivery man and invited him t her shp. When they met, Ma expressed peple’s kindness and gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday. The delivery man was ____29____.
Ma received mre than 600 yuan in dnatins (捐献) ____30____ her friends and custmers. She said she wuld use the mney t ffer sme help t peple in need.
21. A. giftB. rderC. ticket
22. A. excitedB. sadC. angry
23. A. heardB. listenedC. said
24. A. becauseB. sC. thugh
25. A. schlbagB. birthday cakeC. new cat
26. A. fundB. rememberedC. shared
27. A. eachB. mstC. nne
28. A. evenB. neverC. ever
29. A. helpfulB. carefulC. thankful
30. A. tB. frmC. fr
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【21题详解】
句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。
gift礼物；rder订单；ticket票。根据空前“received an nline”和空后“but it tk her an hur t wait fr the delivery man.”以及选项可知，应该指的是订单。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。
excited激动的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。“but it tk her an hur t wait fr the delivery man.”和选项可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。
heard听到；listened听；said说。根据空后的“his wrds”和选项可知，是指马听到了外卖送餐员说的话。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：那时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。
because因为；s所以；thugh虽然。根据“he was wrking utside fr t lng”以及“the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”可知，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。
schlbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new cat新外套。根据下文“When they met, Ma expressed peple’s kindness and gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了刚才发生的事和外卖送餐员的两张照片。
fund发现；remembered记得；shared分享。根据空后“what happened just nw n her WeChat Mments with tw phts f the delivery man”和选项可知，此处是指在微信朋友圈分享发生的事。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如“生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃”，“为辛勤工作的人们点赞”和“理解外卖送餐员”。
each每个；mst大多数；nne没有。由but可知，前后文之间的转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。
even甚至；never从不；ever曾经。根据空后“ffered mney fr a cake.”和上文内容以及选项可知，此处应用副词even，表示递进。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：外卖送餐员很感激。
helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed peple’s kindness and gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感谢。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。
t到；frm从；fr为了。分析空前“received mre than 600 yuan in dnatins”和空后“her friends and custmers”以及选项可知，此处强调捐款的出处。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was a little girl. She watered a banana tree every day.
One day a vice came frm the tree, “Will yu play with me?” The girl was very ____31____ (scary) and ran t her mther. Her mther said, “Dn’t be afraid. That vice is f ____32____ banana tree gddess, Laxmi. She is happy with yu.”
The next day when the girl went t the tree, Laxmi played with her. Later, Laxmi said, “I live in this tree. Will yu cme t my huse fr lunch?” The girl ____33____ (agree). Then Laxmi tk her t a ____34____ (beauty) palace and gave her delicius fd.
When the little girl tld her mther what had happened, the mther was very happy and said, “Invite Laxmi ____35____ ur hme tmrrw fr lunch.” The girl said, “But Mum, we are s pr and ur huse is small. Hw can I invite her here?” Her mther said, “Dn’t wrry! Lve is everything. I’m sure she’ll enjy ____36____ (she).” The next day the little girl brught Laxmi with her. As sn as Laxmi ____37____ (arrive), their huse turned int a big and beautiful ne.
The girl’s mther asked Laxmi t live with them, ____38____ Laxmi went back t the tree. The little girl kept ____39____ (water) the tree every day ____40____ (careful) and Laxmi kept the girl’s family happy and lucky.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了香蕉树女神拉克西米邀请女孩共进午餐，之后女孩也邀请女神来自己家里吃午餐的故事。
【答案】31. scared
32. the 33. agreed
34. beautiful
35. t 36. herself
37. arrived
38. but 39. watering
40. carefully
【31题详解】
句意：这个女孩非常害怕，跑向她妈妈。根据下文“and ran t her mther”和“Dn’t be afraid.”以及提示词可知，女孩感到很害怕。所以应填形容词scared“感到害怕的”，作表语。故填scared。
【32题详解】
句意：这是香蕉树女神拉克西米的声音。此处指的是专有名词，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【33题详解】
句意：这个女孩同意了。根据前句“said”可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填agreed。
【34题详解】
句意：然后拉克西米带她去了一个美丽的宫殿，并给了她美味的食物。根据“palace”可知，应用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，作定语，修饰名词palace。故填beautiful。
【35题详解】
句意：邀请拉克西米明天来我们家吃午饭。invite sb t sp“邀请某人去某地”。故填t。
【36题详解】
句意：我肯定她会玩得很开心的。enjy neself“玩得开心”，所以用she的反身代词形式herself“她自己”。故填herself。
【37题详解】
句意：拉克西米一到，她们的房子就变成了又大又漂亮的房子。根据主句中的“turned int a big and beautiful ne”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填arrived。
【38题详解】
句意：女孩的母亲叫拉克西米和她们住在一起，但是拉克西米回到了树那里。根据“The girl’s mther asked Laxmi t live with them”和“Laxmi went back t the tree”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
【39题详解】
句意：小女孩每天继续小心地给树浇水，拉克西米保佑女孩的家人幸福和幸运。keep ding sth“继续做某事”，所以填动词water“浇水”的动名词形式watering。故填watering。
【40题详解】
句意：小女孩每天继续小心地给树浇水，拉克西米保佑女孩的家人幸福和幸运。分析句子结构可知，应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully“小心地”，作状语，修饰watering。故填carefully。
第三节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Everyne f us, rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak. 1. They will care abut yu when yu are nt happy. They will be tgether with yu fr life.
Everyne needs friends and 2. 友谊能使我们更快乐。Then, hw can we make friends? Here is sme advice.
3. It will be pretty hard t make friends if yu stay at hme all the time. Get ut f the huse and be with ther peple. It’s easier t make friends in that way.
Dn’t be afraid t shw what yu’re really gd at. Talk abut the things yu like and d best. Peple will be interested in yu if there is smething interesting abut yu. Watch their eyes when yu talk t them. Thrugh that way, they’ll find it easier t talk t yu.
Let peple talk abut themselves befre talking abut “me, me, me”. 4. 学会成为好的倾听者。Ask them lts f questins. Shw an interest in their answers.
Try t make friends with peple yu really like and admire (钦佩), nt just with thse wh are easy t meet. Be friendly t a lt f peple. Yu’ll have mre chances t make friends.
Friendship is a kind f treasure (财富) in ur life. 5. It is like a bttle f wine, the lnger, the better.
41. ______________________________
42. ______________________________
43. ______________________________
44. ______________________________
45. ______________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何交到朋友。
【答案】41. 当你难过的时候，他们会关心你。
42. the friendship can make me happier.
43. 如果你一直待在家里，将很难交到朋友。
44. Learn t be a gd listener.
45. 它就像一瓶酒，越久越好。
【41题详解】
句中when引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；They“他们”；will care abut“将会关心”；yu“你”are nt happy“不开心”。故填：当你不开心的时候，他们会关心你
【42题详解】
友谊：the friendship；能：can；使我更快乐：make me happier。故填the friendship can make me happier.
【43题详解】
句中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式主语，句型“It will be ... t d sth”意为“做某事将是……的”；pretty hard“很困难”；make friends“交朋友”；if引导的是条件状语从句，意为“如果”；yu“你”；stay at hme“待在家里”；all the time“总是、一直”。故填：如果你一直呆在家里，将很难交到朋友。
【44题详解】
学会：learn；成为好的倾听者：be a gd listener。结合语境可知，此题为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写；表示“学会做某事”用句型“learn t d sth”。故填Learn t be a gd listener.
【45题详解】
It“它”；is like“像”；a bttle f wine“一瓶酒”；句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”；lnger“更长久”；betterr“更好”。故填：它就像一瓶酒，越久越好。
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
46. 凡事预则立，不预则废。新年即将来临，在新的一年，你将如何度过？请你以 New Year’s Reslutins为题，根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的新年计划。
提示：
1．新年计划包括以下方面：学习；健康；兴趣爱好。
2．为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。
要求：
1．内容包含以上提示信息，可以适当发挥。
2．写作词数为90左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My New Year’s Reslutins
The new year is cming. I have made sme reslutins fr the new year.
My first reslutin is abut my physical health. Swimming is a gd way t exercise. This year, I will take up swimming. Next, I prmise myself that I will be mre hard-wrking at schl than befre because I want t get better grades. Especially I want t study English well. Then, I will make a reslutin that has t d with my hbby. I lve writing very much. Last year, I wrte abut 30 shrt stries. This year, I plan t try my best t finish a nvel. At last, I prmise t keep all thse reslutins althugh it is difficult fr me.