2023~2024学年湖南省张家界市慈利县九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年湖南省张家界市慈利县九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了 W， M等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听音选图（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 听对话，把与其内容相符图画的字母填在答题卡相应的位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，每段对话听两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】①. E ②. A ③. D ④. B ⑤. C
【原文】1. W: Ben, the Spring Festival is cming. Can yu give me a hand t hang the lanterns up?
M: N prblem, Mm.
2. W: David, hw did yu use t imprve yur English writing when yu were a student?
M: I had a pen pal frm Australia. I used t write e-mails t him.
3. M: Cindy, I saw Simn playing basketball in the schl just nw.
W: It can’t be Simn. We just made a vide call and he was in the cinema.
4. M: Here are tw schlbags in the classrm. Des the green ne belng t yu, Maggie?
W: N, the pink ne is mine.
5. W: Ww! Hw cl the chpsticks are! Where did yu buy them?
M: I bught them in Yunnan.
第二节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
2. Hw des the girl feel?
A. Upset.B. Scared.C. Surprised.
3. What clr cat ran away?
A. The brwn ne.B. The black ne.C. The white ne.
【答案】2. A 3. B
【原文】M: What’s the matter, Alice?
W: My cat ran away. I feel upset.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Yu have tw cats. Then which ne ran away?
W: The black ne.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
4. Where did Lisa g?
A. The Red Army.B. Qishier Qilu.C. Wulei Muntain.
5. Hw did the man g t Zhangjiajie?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By bike.
6. What was the weather like n Saturday?
A. Fine.B. Cludy.C. Windy.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A
【原文】M: Where did yu d this weekend, Lisa?
W: I went t Wulei Muntain. I called yu but yu tld me yu went t Zhangjiajie t visit Qishier Qilu with yur cusins.
M: Oh, yes. Yu walked t Wulei Muntain?
W: Yes, I went there n ft with my parents. Hw did yu g t Zhangjiajie?
M: By bus. In fact, We had a great time there, especially the weather n Saturday was fine.
W: Yeah. It’s a beautiful day utside, perfect fr a walk. Victr, I saw a fx in Wulei muntain.
M: Really? What clr fx did yu see there?
W: It might have been brwn. T be hnest, it was dark in the wd s I was nt sure.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctrs and patients.B. Teachers and students.C. Mum and sn.
8. Where des the by think he has left his ID card?
A. On the bed.B. On the desk.C. On the chair.
9. What des the wman advise the by t d?
A. G back hme.B. Call Mary fr help.C. Take a taxi.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B
【原文】W: Victr, hurry up! We must get t the train statin ahead f time, at least half an hur.
M: Well... my luggage is verweight. S it’s t heavy fr me. Shall we take a taxi, Mum?
W: Sure. Cme here and wait. Are yu sure that yu take yur belngings? Like ID card, tissue, yur phne...
M: Oh, n, I frgt my ID card. I think I have left it n the desk in my rm. What shuld I d, Mum?
W: Oh, take it easy. We dn’t have time t g back hme and get it. Mary is at hme. Call Mary and ask her t bring it t the train statin. Then we can meet at the gate f the train statin.
M: Gd idea.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
10. Where did Vince cme back frm?
A. Beijing.B. Zhangjiajie.C. Changsha.
11. Hw ld is Vince?
A. 26.B. 27.C. 29.
12. What place des Vince wrk?
A. In Jialemei Supermarket.B. In the pst ffice.C. In the museum.
13. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. A scientist.B. A pstman.C. A pianist.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C
【原文】W: Simn, I heard yur brther Vince came back frm Beijing?
M: Yes. Hw did yu find it ut?
W: little bird tld me. En…Hw lng will Vince stay at hme?
M: Oh. He will live in Zhangjiajie. Yu knw, my brther Vince has turned 26. My parents asked him t wrk in Zhangjiajie.
W: Des he live with all f yu?
M: N. My parents asked him t mve in the new huse. It’s gd fr us.
W: I see. After all, yu are in Grade Three and yu are busy nw. Where des he live?
M: He lives n Wenhua Street. His huse is next t the Jialemei Supermarket.
W: Des he have a jb?
M: Yes, he wrks in a pst ffice.
W: Great, a pstman. What will yu be when yu grw up?
M: I want t be a pianist like my grandpa.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
14. Which prgramme did Je attend?
A. The Beauty f Cili.B. The Charming f Hanshu.C. Vice f Schl.
15. When did Zhang Lu jin the army?
A. In 1996.B. In 2022.C. In 2023.
16. Hw lng did the lecture last?
A. Half an hur.B. An hur.C. Mre than 2 hurs.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【原文】Hi, everyne! This is Vice f Schl in Zhangjiajie. My name is Je frm N.2 Middle Schl in Cili. I’m excited t be here t share my best memry in 2023. My best memry is when Zhang Lu, a famus astrnaut, visited ur schl in September. D yu knw him? He was brn in Hanshu, Hunan prvince. And he jined the army in 1996. He was the Shenzhu-15 astrnaut. On 28th in September, he shared his experiences and sme knwledge abut space in ur schl hall. In the mre than tw hurs f his stry sharing, he als intrduced the develpment f China’s manned space prgram t us. Mst imprtantly, I admired him fr his spirit f wrking. And I asked a lt f questins. Als, I have learned the curage t explre the space. In my pinin, he is a her. And I want t make cntributins t my cuntry when I grw up.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Students frm Sunshine Grup in Green Schl made a survey abut “Hw d yu study English in yur free time?” The fllwing diagram (图表) shws sme results f it:
Hw we study English
17. Hw many ways t study English are mentined in the diagram?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.
18. Which is the least ppular way t study English accrding t the diagram?
A. By wrking with friends.B. By reading the textbk.C. By asking the teachers fr help.
【答案】17. B 18. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于如何在空闲时间学习英语的调查结果。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表格周围的六项结果“ by making wrd cards”、“ by wrking with friends”、“ by watching mvies”、“ by asking teachers fr help”、“ by listening t tapes”、“ by reading the textbks”可知，一共是六种方式。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“by wrking with friends 5%”可知，这是人数最少，最不受欢迎的学习方式。故选A。
B
When I’m sad and feeling lw,
And wrries are all I knw,
Just hearing yu say “Hell”,
Fills me with a cheerful glw (光).
When I’m away in places new,
With n familiar (熟悉的) faces in view,
It gives me pleasure t think f yu
And the adventures (冒险) we’ve been thrugh.
When life seems like ne lng night,
And nthing is ever ging right,
There’s just ne sure delight:
Friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright.
19. What kind f writing is this?
A. A diary.B. A pem.C. A ntice.
20. Hw des the writer feel when he thinks f his friend?
A. Dwn.B. Uneasy.C. Pleased.
21. What des the writer think f friendship?
A. Calm and peace.B. Warm and bright.C. Cheerful and challenging.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B
【语篇解读】本文是一首关于友谊的诗，讲述了友情的可贵。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据本文的结构可知，这是一首诗歌。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It gives me pleasure t think f yu”可知，想到朋友很高兴。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright.”可知，友谊像日出一样温暖而明亮。故选B。
C
A mther returned hme frm the stre and she was dg-tired. As she put dwn all f the things n the kitchen table, her 8-year-ld sn named Ry ran up t her. He was waiting fr her and wanted t tell her what his yunger brther did.
“While I was ut playing, Paul tk ut his water-clr pen and wrte n the wall! It’s n the new wallpaper yu just hung up in the living rm. I tld him yu wuld be mad, but I culdn’t stp him.’’
“He did it again! Where is yur little brther nw?” She cried and asked. “He is in his rm.” Ry answered quickly. She walked t Paul’s rm. She called his full name when she entered the rm. Then, she fund Paul. He was trying t hide smewhere. He knew that the wrst mment was cming. Fr the next 10 minutes, the rm was full f her shuting abut the expensive wallpaper. She punished Paul fr his bad behavir. The mre she sclded (斥责), the madder she gt. Finally, she stpped. Then, she lked arund the living rm t see what had happened. As sn as she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at nce because f happiness. It said “I lve Mmmy” and was surrunded (包围) with a heart.
Well, the wallpaper was kept the same as it used t be. A reminder t her: Take time t read the wrds n the wall.
S when yu are sure that smething ges wrng, have yu ever had any dubt that there might be a misunderstanding? Take sme time t give it a secnd thught.
22. Hw many children des the mther have accrding t the passage?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.
23. Wh tk ut his/her water-clr pen and wrte n the wall?
A. Paul.B. Ry.C. Mmmy.
24. If yu were in their hme, where can yu see the new wallpaper?
A. In Paul’s rm.B. In the kitchen.C. In the living rm.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Paul punished himself fr his bad behavir in his rm.
B. Paul’s mther were filled with tears in her eyes because f sadness.
C. Paul’s mther went hme frm the stre very tiredly.
26. What is the main idea f the reading?
A. Take sme time t give smething a secnd thught.
B. Yunger brther was always waiting fr her mther.
C. Lve frm Mmmy ften hides in thse small things.
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个母亲在回家后，发现儿子在墙上乱涂乱画，初时感到愤怒，但当她仔细查看后发现画中写的是表达对她的爱的字句，从而深受感动。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“her 8-year-ld sn named Ry”以及“his yunger brther”可知，这位母亲有两个孩子。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paul tk ut his water-clr pen and wrte n the wall”可知，是Paul用水彩笔在墙上写字。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“n the new wallpaper yu just hung up in the living rm”可知，新的壁纸是在客厅中。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A mther returned hme frm the stre and she was dg-tired”可知，母亲很疲惫地从商店回到家。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S when yu are sure that smething ges wrng, have yu ever had any dubt that there might be a misunderstanding? Take sme time t give it a secnd thught.”可知，短文主要告诉我们有时候要花点时间重新考虑一些事情。故选A。
D
It’s well knwn that ur planet is nw in truble. The pllutin prblem has a terrible influence n the Earth. And plastic pllutin has lng been a prblem, but nw it’s gtten t a new height.
It is reprted that micr-plastics have been fund n Munt Qmlangma that is as high as 8,440 meters abve sea level. Actually, these are the highest micr-plastics ever discvered. Scientists cllected snw and water samples (样本) frm 19 different places frm 4,200 meters abve sea level all the way up t the tp f Munt Qmlangma. They fund micr-plastics in all the water samples and part f the snw samples. The mst plluted sample was frm the Base Camp in Nepal, where mst human activity n the muntain is cncentrated (集中).
Withut dubt, it is climbers wh bring plastic prducts t the muntain. Even if they dn’t litter, just walking fr 20 minutes r pening a bttle f water can prduce micr-plastics int the envirnment.
The awful fact is that plastic pllutin has reached even the mst remte places n the Earth. A 2020 reprt suggests that there are 2,000 t 17,000 micr-plastics per cubic meter (每立方米) in Arctic ice cres (北极冰圈). Experts think micr-plastics may be transprted by air and then reach the Arctic ice cres thrugh snwfall.
Then what can we d? T make ur hme greener, we must d ur part t fight against pllutin, and need t wrk ut deeper technlgical methds f replacing plastic.
27. The underlined wrd “remte” in the passage means ________.
A. 偏远的B. 发达的C. 繁荣的
28. Hw many places did the scientists cllect snw and water samples frm?
A. 19.B. 4,200.C. 8,440.
29. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Stpping climbers frm visiting Munt Qmlangma.
B. Explaining the surce (来源) f micr-plastics n the muntain.
C. Shwing bad air pllutin n the muntain.
30. Frm the reading, hw might that pllutin reach the Arctic ice cres (北极冰圈)?
A. By planes flying in the air.
B. By humans traveling there.
C. By wind blwing frm ther places.
31. Which part f a newspaper may yu prbably read this passage?
A. Science and technlgy.B. Health and life.C. Nature and envirnment.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰发现了塑料微粒，并分析了塑料微粒到达这里的原因，以及塑料污染的范围和解决塑料污染的方法。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A 2020 reprt suggests that there are 2,000 t 17,000 micrplastics per cubic meter in Arctic ice cres.”可知，一份2020年的报告显示，北极圈中每立方米有2000到17000个塑料微粒；说明塑料污染已经到达了地球上最偏远的地方，可推测出“remte”意为“偏远的”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists cllected snw and water samples frm 19 different places frm 4,200 meters abve sea level all the way up t the tp f Munt Qmlangma.”可知，科学家们采集了19个地方的水样和部分。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Withut dubt, it is climbers wh bring plastic prducts t the muntain.”可知，第三段介绍了山上的塑料微粒的来源，即由登山者带来的。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Experts think micrplastics may be transprted by air and then reach the Arctic ice cres thrugh snwfall.”可知，专家认为，塑料微粒可能通过空气运输，然后通过降雪到达北极圈；结合常识推知塑料污染是由风从其他地方吹到北极圈的。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了塑料污染问题；由此推知可能在报纸的“自然与环境”板块读到此篇文章。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese New Year paintings have always played a very imprtant rle in traditinal Chinese flk culture and are ne f the mst imprtant ppular artwrks. Fr thusands f years, ____32____
It is nt nly festive decratins, but als has artistic values, and shws Chinese peple’s thughts, emtins and desires fr a better life.
Simple lines, bright clrs and happy md are cmbined (合并) t name Chinese New Year paintings. ____33____ The creatin f them is clsely linked with peple’s daily life and has strng lcal characteristics.
The theme f them are ften peple’s gd wishes and unique language. ____34____ Because they share the same prnunciatin in Chinese.
The histry f Chinese New Year paintings can date frm the Han Dynasty. Then, Chinese New Year Paintings develped well in Tang and Sng dynasties. Next, this flk art reached the peak (顶峰) in the Qing dynasties (1636AD-1912AD). Since 1949, mdern Chinese New Year Paintings inherit (继承) many fine characteristics. ____35____ They refresh and upgrade the traditinal Chinese New Year Paintings.
____36____ They are Tahuawu f Suzhu, Yangliuqing f Tianjin, Mianzhu f Sichuan and Weifang f Shandng.
A. And they describe all festival custms, life details and stries.
B. There are fur main regins prducing New Year paintings in China.
C. Fr example, a fan means kindness.
D. it has been the custm in many places t pst New Year paintings at the end f the year.
E. At the same time, mdern nes are develped bravely.
F. it is seen as the end f the paper cutting that has a lng histry.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E 36. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国年画的历史和发展。
【32题详解】
根据“Chinese New Year paintings have always played a very imprtant rle in traditinal Chinese flk culture...”可知，中国年画在中国传统民间文化中一直扮演着非常重要的角色。选项D“在年底张贴年画已成为许多地方的习俗”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“The creatin f them is clsely linked with peple’s daily life...”可知，它们的创作与人们的日常生活紧密相连。选项A“它们描述了所有的节日习俗、生活细节和故事”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Because they share the same prnunciatin in Chinese.”可知，它们在汉语里发音相同。选项C“例如，‘扇子’意思是‘善’ ”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“They refresh and upgrade the traditinal Chinese New Year Paintings.”可知，现代中国年画更新和升级了传统的中国年画。选项E“与此同时，现代中国年画得到了大胆的发展”符合语境。故选E。
【36题详解】
根据“They are Tahuawu f Suzhu, Yangliuqing f Tianjin, Mianzhu f Sichuan and Weifang f Shandng.”可知，它们是苏州的桃花坞、天津的杨柳青、四川的绵竹和山东的潍坊。选项B“中国主要有四个地区生产年画”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A
When I was 12, I had an enemy, a girl wh liked t pint ut my shrtcmings (缺点). Week by week her ____37____ grew: I was very thin, I talked t much, I was t prud… I tried t hear all as lng as I culd. In the end, I became ____38____ that I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
____39____ listened t me quietly, and then he asked, “Is what she said true r nt? G and make a list f everything the girl said and ____40____ the pints that are true. Pay n attentin t ____41____ things she said.” I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I fund that abut half f the things were true. Fr the first time I gt a ____42____ f myself.
Then, I ____43____ it back t Dad. “That’s just fr yu,” he said. “Yu knw ____44____ than anyne else the truth abut yurself. When smething that she said abut is true, yu’ll find it helpful. In fact, ur wrld ____45____ peple wh think they knw yu well. Listen t them all, knw the ____46____ and d what yu knw is the right thing t d.”
Daddy’s advice has helped me at many imprtant mments in my life.
37. A. directinB. wealthC. list
38. A. s angryB. very emptyC. s humrus
39. A. Her mtherB. My fatherC. Our teacher
40. A. guardB. educateC. mark
41. A. the therB. antherC. thers
42. A. clear pictureB. gd intrductinC. perfect interview
43. A. burntB. brughtC. behaved
44. A. smallerB. betterC. bigger
45. A. is full fB. is harmful tC. make friends with
46. A. purpseB. standardC. truth
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C
【语篇解读】本文主要谈论了一个女孩经常指出作者的缺点，作者很生气，向父亲诉苦，父亲向她提出了建议，让她把真实的评价做上标记，并改正，不要在意那些不真实的评价。父亲的建议在很多重要的时刻给了作者很大的帮助，作者认为那是最好的建议。
【37题详解】
句意：一周又一周，她的清单越来越长：我很瘦，我话太多，我太骄傲……
directin方向；wealth财富；list清单。由“I was very thin, I talked t much, I was t prud”及选项可知，是单子越来越长。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：最后，我气得热泪盈眶地跑向父亲。
s angry如此生气；very empty非常空；s humrus如此幽默。由“with tears in my eyes”可知，是生气得哭了。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：父亲静静地听着我说，然后问道：“她说的是真的还是假的？”去把这个女孩说的每件事都列出来，并把正确的点标记出来。不要理会她说的其他事情。”
Her mther她的妈妈；My father我的爸爸；Our teacher我们的老师。由“I ran t my father”可知，是父亲。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：父亲静静地听着我说，然后问道：“她说的是真的还是假的？”去把这个女孩说的每件事都列出来，并把正确的点标记出来。不要理会她说的其他事情。”
guard保卫；educate教育；mark标记。由“G and make a list f everything the girl said and…the pints that are true”可知，是把正确的标记出来。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：父亲静静地听着我说，然后问道：“她说的是真的还是假的？”去把这个女孩说的每件事都列出来，并把正确的点标记出来。不要理会她说的其他事情。”
the ther另一个；anther另一个；thers其他。由“…things she said”可知，此处指女孩说的正确的或错误的，两个方面中的另一个用the ther。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我第一次对自己有了一个清晰的认识。
clear picture清晰的图片；gd intrductin好的介绍；perfect interview完美的面试。由“Fr the first time I gt a…f myself”可知，作者通过标记别人的评价对自己有了清晰的认识。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：然后，我把它还给了爸爸。
burnt燃烧；brught带来；behaved行为。由“I…it back t Dad”可知，是作者父亲要求作者去标记，应该是给父亲看。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：“你比任何人都更了解你自己的真相。如果她说的是真的，你会觉得很有帮助。事实上，我们的世界充满了自认为很了解你的人。要听他们的话，知道真理，做你认为正确的事。”
smaller更小的；better更好的；bigger更大的。由“Yu knw…than anyne else the truth abut yurself”可知，此处指比别人更了解自己。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：“你比任何人都更了解你自己的真相。如果她说的是真的，你会觉得很有帮助。事实上，我们的世界充满了自认为很了解你的人。要听他们的话，知道真理，做你认为正确的事。”
is full f充满；is harmful t有害；make friends with交朋友。由“ur wrld…peple wh think they knw yu well”可知，此处指充满了很多人。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：“你比任何人都更了解你自己的真相。如果她说的是真的，你会觉得很有帮助。事实上，我们的世界充满了自认为很了解你的人。要听他们的话，知道真理，做你认为正确的事。”
purpse目的；standard标准；truth真实。由“Listen t them all, knw the…and d what yu knw is the right thing t d”可知，此处指知道真理并做认为正确的事情。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
When winter cmes, mst plants lse their leaves. ____47____ bamb des nt.
Bamb is ne f the fastest grwing plants in the wrld. It can grw 60 cm r mre every day. N matter hw strng the wind ____48____ heavy the snw is in winter, bamb stands straight and grws fast. Chinese peple cnsider this ____49____ bamb’s spirit. It is abut being brave enugh t get ver ____50____ (difficult). Because f this, bamb has ____51____ (lve) by Chinese peple fr a lng time. They call bamb, alng with the pine tree (松树) and plum blssms (梅花), the “three cld- resistant friends f winter (岁寒三友)”.
Bamb is ____52____ cmmn plant in China. It is ____53____ (wide) used t make husehld gds such as chairs, baskets, beds and s n. ____54____ (it) yung shts (笋) are als cked int all kinds f fd. Bamb is als the main fd f the pandas.
Bamb is als very ____55____ (use) in art. Because bamb is naturally hllw (中空的) inside, it is a gd ____56____ (chse) fr peple t make different musical instruments. There are many kinds f bamb flutes (长笛) all ver the wrld, such as dizi and xia in China.
【答案】47. But 48. r 49. as 50. difficulties 51. been lved 52. a 53. widely 54. Its 55. useful 56. chice
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了竹子的特性、象征意义以及在中国的用途。
【47题详解】
句意：但是竹子不会。根据“When winter cmes, mst plants lse their des nt.”可知，前后句意相反，应用but表转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。
【48题详解】
句意：无论风有多强或者雪有多重。根据“N matter hw strng the wind... heavy the snw is in winter”可知，此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的条件，即无论冬天的风有多强或者雪有多重，竹子都能直立生长。r意为“或者”。故填r。
【49题详解】
句意：中国人认为这是竹子的精神。根据“Chinese peple cnsider this... bamb’s spirit.”可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“作为……”，“把……看作”，固定搭配。故填as。
【50题详解】
句意：它是关于勇敢地克服困难。根据“It is abut being brave enugh t get ver...”可知，此处需填名词，与前面的get ver搭配，表示克服困难，difficulties“困难”，名词复数形式表泛指。故填difficulties。
【51题详解】
句意：因此，竹子长期以来一直被中国人所喜爱。根据“bamb Chinese peple fr a lng time.”可知，此处是被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式lved，结合时态为现在完成时即has been lved。故填been lved。
【52题详解】
句意：竹子是中国的一种常见植物。根据“Bamb is... cmmn plant in China.”可知，此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰后面的名词cmmn plant，因为cmmn以辅音音素开头，所以使用a。故填a。
【53题详解】
句意：它被广泛用来制作家具等物品。根据“It is... used t make husehld gds such as chairs”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词used，表示竹子被广泛使用。wide是形容词，需要变为副词形式widely。故填widely。
【54题详解】
句意：它的嫩芽也被烹饪成各种食物。根据“ shts are als cked int all kinds f fd.”可知，此处需要一个代词的所有格形式来指代bamb的嫩芽。it的所有格形式是its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。
【55题详解】
句意：竹子在艺术中也非常有用。根据“Bamb is als art.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词bamb，useful“有用的”，形容词。故填useful。
【56题详解】
句意：因为它是制作不同乐器的好选择。根据“it is a gd... fr peple t make different musical instruments.”可知，此处应填名词单数，chice“选择”，名词单数。故填chice。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的各个小题。
As the saying ges, (4) “A smile is the best medicine.” Nthing can cure (治愈) a sick heart than a warm smile. When yu smile, yur brain gives ff sme special chemicals (化学物质). Tgether, they wrk t make yu feel calm and relaxed. Smiling mre ften can even make yur immune system (免疫系统) strnger. The imprtance f smiling can never be t much stressed.
Wrld Smile Day is celebrated n the first Friday f Octber every year. In 2023, it falls n Octber 6. The hliday was set up by an artist Harvey Ball. Ball created his famus yellw smiley face symbl in 1963. Peple lved it and mre and mre businesses began t use it. Ball became wrried that the symbl was lsing riginal meaning (本意). T remind peple t spread the “real” smile, he came up with the idea fr Wrld Smile Day.
The theme f the day is “D an act f kindness. Help ne persn smile.” This can be as simple as smiling at everyne yu meet. (5)你可以为你父母做一顿饭。Yu can als give a small gift t yur friend. It wuld be even better if yu culd d sme vlunteer wrk, such as cleaning up the envirnment and helping the elderly.
Enjy life, enjy smile! Let’s spread laughter and hpe n the Wrld Smile Day in 2024.
57. When is Wrld Smile Day in 2023?
________________________________
58. What is Harvey Ball?
________________________________
59. Why did Harvey Ball cme up with the idea fr Wrld Smile Day?
________________________________
60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________________
61. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________________________
【答案】57. On Octber 6.
58. An artist.
59. Because he wanted t remind peple t spread the “real” smile.
60. 微笑是最好的良药。
61. Yu can ck a meal fr yur parents.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界微笑日的起源、意义以及如何庆祝这个节日。
【57题详解】
根据“In 2023, it falls n Octber 6.”可知，2023年的世界微笑日是在10月6日。故填On Octber 6.
【58题详解】
根据“The hliday was set up by an artist Harvey Ball.”可知，Harvey Ball是一位艺术家。故填An artist.
【59题详解】
根据“Ball became wrried that the symbl was lsing riginal meaning. T remind peple t spread the ‘real’ smile, he came up with the idea fr Wrld Smile Day.”可知，Harvey Ball提出世界微笑日的想法是因为他想提醒人们传播“真正的”微笑。故填Because he wanted t remind peple t spread the “real” smile.
【60题详解】
根据句式结构，该句是主系表结构句式。主语a smile“微笑”，句首首字母大写；动词is“是”；宾语the best medicine“最好的良药”。故填：微笑是最好的良药。
【61题详解】
分析句子可知，该句是陈述句。你能yu can，can后跟动词原形，句首首字母大写；做一顿饭ck a meal；为了你的父母fr yur parents。故填Yu can ck a meal fr yur parents.
第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）
62. 假如你是张军，你们学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“感恩母亲”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下征文海报，并按要求写一篇短文参加此次征文活动。
参考词汇： 中考 Senir-High Schl Entrance Examinatin
要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2. 内容需包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数不少于70。
Thank my mm
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Thank my mm
Thank my mm fr all she has dne fr me. She helped me study fr my Senir-High Schl Entrance Examinatin and did chres tirelessly. Her cnstant care and attentin, like lking after me when I was sick, mved me deeply. I want t say, “Mm, yu are my her. I lve yu deeply.” Fr her upcming special day, I plan t spend time cmmunicating with her, t shw my gratitude fr always remembering my birthdays and making them special. Additinally, I will help with the chres and ck a meal fr her t let her relax. All in all, mms are the best.Thank yur Mm
①
study with…
②
d chres
③
lk after…
④
cmmunicate with…
⑤
remember ur birthdays
WRITE AND SHARE!
Mther’s Day is cming. Hw will yu thank yur mm? Please write a shrt passage.
►What did she d that mved yu?
►What d yu want t say t her?
►What are yu ging t d fr her?
We are lking frward t yur passage.
Send it t Sunny Schl English Club@qq.cm