2023~2024学年河北省邯郸市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年河北省邯郸市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sierra Lene Tur
Sierra Lene is a cuntry n the rise, with new flights, a first-ever ecturism jurney, and natinal park accmmdatins cming in 2024. Visit befre everyne else yu knw catches n. Perhaps the mst exciting develpment is Sierra Lene’s push t prtect and shw its wildlife, with new experiences fr travellers.
It will ffer first-ever accmmdatins at tw imprtant sites: A pair f lake htels have pened at sutheastern river island f Jaibui; yu can als chse tent stay at Lma Muntains Natinal Park.
The sun shines dwn n Sierra Lene thrughut the year! Set in the suthern hemisphere (南半球), Sierra Lene can be quite cld in the dry winter mnths, with temperatures ften drpping belw the freezing pint (冰点). The time between June and Octber is best fr Sierra Lene.
Sierra Lene is hme t Munt Bintumani, the tallest peak (顶峰) in West Africa west f Munt Camern with a great number f endangered animal and bird species like the bizarre-lking White-necked Rckfwl, perfect fr birdwatchers. But please nte that there is n way fr yu t request changes t the accmmdatins. And turists must be abve 3 years ld.
1. Hw much shall a persn pay fr ne rm in the Lake htel?
A. $200.B. $350.C. $400.D. $550.
2. When is the best time t visit Sierra Lene?
A. April.B. May.C. September.D. Nvember.
3. What can we learn abut the tur?
A. It accepts turists f any age.
B. It is suitable fr bserving birds.
C. Turists can request changes t the accmmdatins.
D. Turists have a chance t admire the tallest muntain in Africa.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了塞拉利昂的旅行信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Single 1 rm”一列第二行“$350/per rm”可知，Lake htel的单人房间价格是一个人350美元。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The time between June and Octber is best fr Sierra Lene.(6月至10月是塞拉利昂的最佳时间。)”可知，去塞拉利昂旅游的最佳时间是6月至10月之间，因此四个选项中C项“9月”最适合。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sierra Lene is hme t Munt Bintumani, the tallest peak (顶峰) in West Africa west f Munt Camern with a great number f endangered animal and bird species like the bizarre-lking White-necked Rckfwl, perfect fr birdwatchers.(塞拉利昂是滨图玛尼山的所在地，滨图玛尼山是喀麦隆山以西的西非最高峰，有大量濒危动物和鸟类，如长相怪异的白颈岩鹛，非常适合观鸟者。)”可知，该旅行路线非常适合观察鸟类。故选B。
B
A talented teen painter in Waterbury is helping her very sick father with her lve f art. The 15-year-ld girl frm Waterbury culd becme a well-knwn artist ne day. Fr nw, thugh, part f her lve fr painting is the chance t help her dad, wh’s ill. “It’s kind f like an ache-a heartbreak,” she said. “Yu never want t see ne f yur lved nes get hurt.”
Her father is suffering frm type-ne diabetes (糖尿病) and is having truble affrding his munting medical bills. “I’m suffering frm heart disease, and blindness frm my diabetes,” her father said. Angie has decided t put her talent as an artist t gd use.
On Saturday, Sept. 23 frm nn t 4 p. m., she’s hsting her wn ne day art exhibitin (展览) t sell her paintings and raise mney mainly fr her father’s medical bills. “Angie’s Art Exhibitin” will be at the Nrth End Recreatin Centre, lcated at 262 Nrth Main Street in Waterbury. She’s als using it t help the Fairfield Animal Shelter. Angie lves animals—yu see that n many f her paintings.
This isn’t the first time Angie has put her paintbrush t gd use helping thers. Her mther tells News 8 that Angie has als used her wrk t help her cmmunity: a lcal family wh lst their father, and children wh needed schl supplies.
“She has an angelic heart. If there were mre peple like her in the wrld, there wuldn’t be s much chas (混乱) and hate. I just lk up t her and say ‘I’m very prud f yu,’” her father said.
“My dad’s a great persn. Thugh he ges thrugh this, he still lves me and supprts me in any way he can. It makes me feel imprtant, “she said.
4. What is the main reasn why Angie is hsting her wn art exhibitin?
A. T shw her talent as an artist.
B. T raise mney t treat her father.
C. T sell her paintings t art cllectrs.
D. T supprt the Fairfield Animal Shelter.
5. What is Angie’s father’s pinin f her?
A. He expects her t becme a wrld-famus artist.
B. He takes pride in her and cnsiders her t be an angel.
C. He is disappinted in her fr nt cncentrating n study.
D. He thinks she shuld fcus n helping him instead f thers.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Angie?
A. Artistic and caring.B. Humrus and kind.
C. Independent and prud.D. Knwledgeable and helpful.
7. What des the stry intend t tell us?
A. It’s never t late t learn.
B. Study first and play afterwards.
C. The cmpany f parents is imprtant t children’s develpment.
D. Determinatin and creativity can be pwerful tls t help thse in need.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Angie为了帮助自己的亲人和社区的人们，用自己的画作积极筹集善款的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On Saturday, Sept. 23 frm nn t 4 p. m., she’s hsting her wn ne day art exhibitin (展览) t sell her paintings and raise mney mainly fr her father’s medical bills. (9月23日（周六）中午到下午4点，她将举办自己的为期一天的艺术展，出售自己的画作，主要为她父亲的医药费筹集资金。)”可知，Angie举办画展是为了筹钱给父亲支付医药费。故选B项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段““She has an angelic heart. If there were mre peple like her in the wrld, there wuldn’t be s much chas and hate. I just lk up t her and say ‘I’m very prud f yu,’ ”her father said. (“她有一颗天使般的心。如果世界上有更多像她这样的人，就不会有这么多的混乱和仇恨。我只是看着她说，‘我为你感到骄傲，’”她父亲说。)”可知，父亲为女儿感到骄傲，把她视作天使。故选B项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A talented teen painter in Waterbury is helping her very sick father with her lve f art. The 15-year-ld girl frm Waterbury culd becme a well-knwn artist ne day. (沃特伯里一位才华横溢的少女画家用她对艺术的热爱帮助她病重的父亲。这个来自沃特伯里的15岁女孩有一天会成为一名著名的艺术家。)”及文章第三，四段Angie帮助他人的描述和文章第五段爸爸的看法“She has an angelic heart. If there were mre peple like her in the wrld, there wuldn’t be s much chas and hate. (她有一颗天使般的心。如果世界上有更多像她这样的人，就不会有这么多的混乱和仇恨)”可知，Angie是有艺术天赋并关爱他人的。故选A项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四段内容“This isn’t the first time Angie has put her paintbrush t gd use helping thers. Her mther tells News 8 that Angie has als used her wrk t help her cmmunity: a lcal family wh lst their father, and children wh needed schl supplies. (这不是安吉第一次用她的画笔来帮助别人了。她的母亲告诉News 8，安吉还用她的工作来帮助她的社区：一个失去父亲的当地家庭，以及需要学习用品的孩子。)”可推知，故事想要告诉我们：决心和创造力可以成为帮助那些需要帮助的人的有力工具。故选D项。
C
Scientists have reprted that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a recrd lw level. Antarctica is a great, icy land, surrunded (围绕) by the huge Suthern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica desn’t just cver the land. There’s als a large area f sea ice n the cean’s surface.
Every year, the sea ice at the Suth Ple ges thrugh a cycle. In the summer, the huge sea ice melts (融化) t its smallest pint. Over the clder winter mnths, the sea ice grws and grws until it cvers a wide area. Usually, the sea ice cvers the greatest area arund September 23, as winter ends at the Suth Ple.
Scientists have been measuring the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. Fr mst f this time, Antarctica has seemed t be almst unaffected by the changing weather cnditins experienced in ther parts f the glbe. That began t change arund 2016. Nw, fr several years, the area f Antartica’s sea ice has been shrinking.
This year, the US Natinal Snw and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC) reprted that Antartica’s sea ice cvered its greatest area n September 10 — almst tw weeks earlier than nrmal. And the sea ice was at a new recrd lw-nt just by a little bit, but by a lt.
The last time Antartica’s lw sea ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s abut 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986.
Scientists are still trying t understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One likely direct cause fr the change is the rising temperatures f the wrld’s ceans. Ted Scambs, a research scientist at the University f Clrad, says Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed sme, but the sharp lss this year is “pinting twards warmer cean cnditins arund the cntinent.”
The new lw recrd has cncerned the scientists. Scientists are wrking hard t better understand Antarctica. They dn’t knw yet if this is just a shrt-term prblem, r part f a lng-term shift (转变) twards less sea ice in Antarctica.
8. What des the underlined wrd “shrinking” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Getting smaller.B. Being flat.C. Observed.D. Measured.
9. Why des the authr mentin the recrd in 1986?
A. T give an example.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T make a summary.D. T ffer an argument.
10. What is the pssible direct reasn fr the change in Antarctica’s sea ice?
A. The changing weather cnditins.
B. Human activities in Antarctica.
C. Increased vlcanic activities in the area.
D. The increasing temperatures f the glbal ceans.
11. Hw d scientists feel abut the lw recrd?
A. Wrried.B. Annyed.C. Excited.D. Satisfied.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极的海冰不断消融，海冰面积减少创下新纪录。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Scientists have reprted that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a recrd lw level.(科学家报告说，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平)”以及第三段“Scientists have been measuring the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. Fr mst f this time, Antarctica has seemed t be almst unaffected by the changing weather cnditins experienced in ther parts f the glbe. That began t change arund 2016.(自1979年以来，科学家们一直在测量南极洲的海冰面积。在这段时间的大部分时间里，南极洲似乎几乎没有受到全球其他地区气候变化的影响。这种情况在2016年左右开始改变)”可知，大部分时间南极的海冰没有受到全球其他地区天气变化的影响。但是从2016年往后出现了变化，说明海冰开始减少，变得更小了。故划线词意思是“变得更小”。故选A。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The last time Antartica’s lw sea ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s abut 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986.(上一次南极洲的海冰在冬末创下纪录是在1986年。今年，海冰面积比1986年减少了39.8万平方英里)”可推知，作者提到1986年的记录是为了拿现在和之前的数据作对比。故选B。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“One likely direct cause fr the change is the rising temperatures f the wrld’s ceans.(造成这种变化的一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋温度的上升)”可知，一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋的温度上升。故选D。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The new lw recrd has cncerned the scientists.(新的最低记录引起了科学家们的担忧)”可推知，科学家对此非常担忧。故选A。
D
A new sng by the famus band The Beatles has been released despite half f the band members n lnger being alive, thanks t the help f AI.
The Beatles was a legendary British rck band that remained secnd t Elvis Presley frm the 1960s. It was made up f fur musicians—Jhn Lennn, Paul McCartney, Gerge Harrisn and Ring Starr. The new sng, titled Nw and Then, is unique because it cmbined the singing f McCartney and Starr with Lennn, wh passed away in 1980, and the guitar skills f Harrisn, wh passed away in 2001.
The sng was initially written and partly recrded by Lennn in the late 1970s and further develped by bandmates years later but as technlgy then was limited, they didn’t release it due t the sund quality nt being satisfying.
Peter Jacksn, mst famus fr directing The Lrd f the Rings, directed the music vide fr Nrw and Then and it can be watched nw nline. It was thanks t new Al audi restratin (音频修复) technlgy that Peter Jacksn allwed the fur band members t “cme tgether” ne last time.
Since its release last week, the sng has been well received in the UK. Beatles fans arund the wrld favured this histric musical event.
“Nw and Then is an abslutely heart-warming piece f wrk, “psted Liam Gallagher, whse hits were affected by The Beatles’ musical style.
Of curse, there are thse wh are nt ttally interested in the sng.” Nw and Then is nt terrible. But hnestly, it’s kind f bring, “Geff Edgers wrte in The Washingtn Pst.
The Times in the UK said the sng shwed Al being used t its best advantage.
12. Why was the sng “Nw and Then” nt released at first?
A. The sng was nt cmpleted.
B. The sund quality was nt gd enugh.
C. The band members did nt like the sng.
D. The sng was let ut befre its fficial release.
13. Hw did Peter Jacksn cntribute t the sng?
A. He wrte and recrded the sng.
B. He invented new audi restratin technlgy.
C. He restred the band members’ sund using AI.
D. He played the guitar n the recrding.
14. What is the attitude f The Times twards the release f Nw and Then?
A. Supprtive.B. Curius.C. Unfavurable.D. Unclear.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. The Beatles Remains Secnd t Elvis Presley
B. Beatles Fans Welcme the New Sng f The Beatles
C. Peter Jncksn Directed the Music Vide fr The Beatles
D. The Beatles Released a New Sng with the Help f Al
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了借助人工智能，披头士乐队之前未发行的曲目得以重新发行。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The sng was initially written and partly recrded by Lennn in the late 1970s and further develped by band mates years later but as technlgy then was limited, they didn’t release it due t the sund quality nt being satisfying.(这首歌最初是由列侬在20世纪70年代末创作和部分录制的，几年后由乐队成员进一步开发，但由于当时的技术有限，他们没有发行，因为音质不令人满意)”可知，这首歌未发行的原因是音质不够好。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was thanks t new Al audi restratin (音频修复) technlgy that Peter Jacksn allwed the fur band members t “cme tgether” ne last time.(多亏了新的人工智能音频修复技术，彼得·杰克逊才让四名乐队成员最后一次“聚在一起”)”可知，Peter Jacksn使用AI技术修复了披头士乐队成员的声音。故选C。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Times in the UK said the sng shwed Al being used t its best advantage.(英国《泰晤士报》表示，这首歌显示了人工智能被利用到最佳状态)”可推知，《秦晤士报》对披头士乐队新发行的曲目持支持态度。故选A。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new sng by the famus band The Beatles has been released despite half f the band members n lnger being alive, thanks t the help f AI.(著名乐队“披头士”的新歌在人工智能的帮助下发行，尽管乐队一半成员已不在人世)”结合文章介绍了在人工智能音频修复技术的帮助下，披头士乐队未发行的曲目得以重新发行。故D项“披头士乐队在人工智能的帮助下发行了一首新歌”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult t start high schl. ____16____ But never fear! Here are sme suggestins fr yu t adapt t the change.
D cnduct research n the schl thrugh the schl’s website. Check ut the schl’s grading plicies, activities, and deadlines (fr prgrams, curricula, etc.) befre yu mve. If yu’ve gt that cvered, yu may chse t begin lking at schl schlarships (奖学金) r cmpetitins. _____17_____
D visit the schl befre yur first day f schl. Mst schls ffer sme kind f pen huse fr newcmers t learn abut the schl’s academic (学术的) and curricular fferings.
_____18_____. Attending it can als help yu find ut a lt abut the schl’s academic atmsphere (氛围) and envirnment.
D start lking int clubs and extra-curricular activities right away. _____19_____ Once yu’ve gne thrugh the schl’s clubs and fund a few that interest yu, attend all the clubs yu fund yurself drawn t. The purpse f attending these first club meetings is simply t gain a sense f the extra-curricular envirnment at yur schl, and see what activities yu may find yurself enjying.
_____20_____. Many students make the mistake f setting ut t achieve the highest grades at their new schl. It is true that yur grades are very imprtant, but make sure that yu spend a gd deal f yur time interacting with ther students and ensuring that yu’ll have sme healthy relatinships and netwrks with thers. A scial netwrk will ffer yu the supprt and fun yu need during high schl.
A. Dn’t frget t turn t teachers and ther students.
B. Dn’t build up yur academics at the cst f yur scial life.
C. Many students are afraid f the changes that high schl can bring.
D. Remember that yu’re strengthening yurself fr future life changes.
E. Find ut a club list as early as pssible t dig ut the clubs that interest yu.
F. This will make yu prepared fr applying t r signing up fr thse prgrams.
G. Yu can learn sme basic infrmatin abut the schl thrugh the pen huse.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活问题给青少年提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】根据上文“It may be difficult t start high schl.(开始上高中可能会很困难)”及下文“But never fear! Here are sme suggestins fr yu t adapt t the change.(但是不要害怕! 这里有一些建议，可以帮助你适应变化)”可知，学生们会认为开始高中生活会很难，可能会感到害怕。由此可知，C项Many students are afraid f the changes that high schl can bring.(许多学生害怕高中所带来的变化)符合语境，其中afraid与下文fear语义一致。故选C项。
【17题详解】根据上文“D cnduct research n the schl thrugh the schl’s website. Check ut the schl’s grading plicies, activities, and deadlines (fr prgrams, curricula, etc.) befre yu mve. If yu’ve gt that cvered, yu may chse t begin lking at schl schlarships (奖学金) r cmpetitins. (一定要通过学校网站对学校进行调查。在你开学前，查看一下学校的评分政策、活动和截止日期(项目、课程等)。如果你已经准备好了。你可以选择开始关注学校奖学金或竞赛)”可知，本段主要讲述入学前的准备，提前了解学校的情况。由此可知，F项This will make yu prepared fr applying t r signing up fr thse prgrams.(这将使你为申请或注册这些项目做好准备)总结上文，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】根据下文“Attending it can als help yu find ut a lt abut the schl’s academic atmsphere (氛围) and envirnment.(参加它也可以帮助你发现很多关于学校的学术氛围和环境)”可知，本段介绍了一个了解学校的途径。由此可知，G项Yu can learn sme basic infrmatin abut the schl thrugh the pen huse.(你可以通过开放日了解学校的一些基本信息)符合语境，其中the pen huse与下文it呼应。故选G项。
【19题详解】根据上文“D start lking int clubs and extra-curricular activities right away.(一定要马上开始寻找俱乐部和课外活动)”可知，本段建议学生早些了解俱乐部和课外活动，结合下文“Once yu’ve gne thrugh the schl’s clubs and fund a few that interest yu, attend all the clubs yu fund yurself drawn t.(一旦你浏览了学校的俱乐部，并找到了一些你感兴趣的，就参加所有你感兴趣的俱乐部)”可知，首先要了解学校所有的俱乐部和课外活动，继而可以选出自己感兴趣的。由此可知，E项Find ut a club list as early as pssible t dig ut the clubs that interest yu.(尽早找到一份俱乐部名单，找出你感兴趣的俱乐部)符合语境，故选E项。
【20题详解】该空为段首句。应概括全段或启领下文。根据下文“Many students make the mistake f setting ut t achieve the highest grades at their new schl. It is true that yur grades are very imprtant, but make sure that yu spend a gd deal f yur time interacting with ther students and ensuring that yu’ll have sme healthy relatinships and netwrks with thers. A scial netwrk will ffer yu the supprt and fun yu need during high schl.(许多学生犯了一个错误，他们一开始就想在新学校取得最高分。的确，你的成绩很重要，但要确保你花大量的时间与其他学生互动，并确保你与他人有一些健康的关系和网络。社交网络会为你提供高中生活所需的支持和乐趣)”尤其最后一句可知，作者在本段表示社交很重要，建议不要只为了学习成绩而忽视社交。由此可知，B项Dn’t build up yur academics at the cst f yur scial life.(不要以牺牲社交生活为代价来提高成绩)符合语境，可以是本段的主题句。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, there was nthing I lved mre than painting. It was my ____21____ f jy. I culd spend hurs being lst in my ____22____, bringing t life the images in my mind.
Hwever, after graduating frm cllege, the ____23____ f wrk tk hld. The hbby that filled my childhd with happiness ____24____ faded away (逐渐消失).
One sunny day I fund myself ____25____ in a nearby park. I. ____26____ a grup f children sitting tgether, their eyes. ____27____ wnder and their hands cvered in paint. They were laughing describing their dreams n ____28____, and at that mment, I was transprted back t my wn childhd.
____29____ thse kids, I realized that I had lst smething precius (宝贵的) alng the way. It was time t recnnect with the ____30____ within, t rediscver the wrld f clurs and imaginatin. Despite the ____31____ life, I decided t pick up my brushes and ____32____ t the wrld f art.
Painting has becme a way t ____33____ the beautiful mments f my life, whether it is a glden sunset, a beautiful flwer, r a lazy afternn. I paint nt t becme a famus artist, but t ____34____ the jy f my childhd, t ____35____ the simple pleasures f life, and t hld nt the magical wrld f imaginatin.
21. A. priceB. surceC. flashD. result
22. A. imaginatinB. hmewrkC. fearD. cnfusin
23. A. excitementB. pwerC. pressureD. expectatin
24. A. graduallyB. prbablyC. wildlyD. hpefully
25. A. chattingB. sweatingC. cheatingD. walking
26. A. taughtB. nticedC. recgnizedD. remembered
27. A. waiting frB. begging frC. filled withD. alarmed with
28. A. paperB. wdC. bksD. nvels
29. A. WatchingB. HldingC. HelpingD. Checking
30. A. architectB. sldierC. adultD. artist
31. A. freeB. quietC. busyD. bring
32. A. agreeB. adaptC. referD. return
33. A. planB. recrdC. faceD. recver
34. A. reduceB. balanceC. reliveD. destry
35. A. trapB. appreciateC. expectD. hide
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候喜欢绘画，工作以后逐渐不再绘画了，当某天作者在公园里看到孩子快乐绘画后，开始再次拿起画笔，记录生活的美好时刻。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我快乐的源泉。A. price价格；B. surce来源；C. flash闪光；D. result结果。根据上文“When I was a child, there was nthing I lved mre than painting.(当我还是个孩子的时候，没有什么比画画更让我喜欢的了)”可知，绘画是作者的快乐源泉。故选B。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以花几个小时沉浸在我的想象中，把我脑海中的画面带到生活中。A. imaginatin想象力；B. hmewrk家庭作业；C. fear恐惧；D. cnfusin困惑。根据后文“bringing t life the images in my mind”可知，沉浸在想象中。故选A。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，大学毕业后，工作的压力占据了上风。A. excitement激动；B. pwer力量；C. pressure压力；D. expectatin期待。根据上文“after graduating frm cllege”以及后文爱好消失，可知大学毕业后，作者开始工作，工作的压力占据了上风。故选C。
【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个使我童年充满快乐的爱好渐渐消失了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. prbably可能；C. wildly野生地；D. hpefully有希望地。根据后文“faded away”可知，作者喜欢画画的爱好渐渐消失了。故选A。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，不知不觉中我在附近的公园散步。A. chatting聊天；B. sweating流汗；C. cheating欺骗；D. walking散步。根据后文“in a nearby park”和下文看到的孩子们的活动可推断，作者在公园里散步。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一群孩子坐在一起，他们的眼睛里充满了好奇，手上沾满了颜料。A. taught教；B. nticed注意到；C. recgnized认出；D. remembered记得。根据后文“at that mment, I was transprted back t my wn childhd”可知，作者注意到了一群孩子坐在一起画画，故选B。
【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我注意到一群孩子坐在一起，他们的眼睛里充满了好奇，手上沾满了颜料。A. waiting fr等待；B. begging fr恳求；C. filled with充满；D. alarmed with警报。根据后文“wnder”和“They were laughing describing their dreams”可知，孩子的眼睛里充满好奇，故选C。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们笑着在纸上描述自己的梦想，那一刻，我仿佛回到了自己的童年。A. paper纸张；B. wd木材；C. bks书籍；D. nvels小说。根据上文“their hands cvered in paint.”可知孩子在绘画，即在纸上描述自己的梦想，故选A。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这些孩子，我意识到我一路上失去了一些宝贵的东西。A. Watching看；B. Hlding拿着；C. Helping帮助；D. Checking检查。上文“They were laughing describing their dreams n”描述了作者的所见，即看着这些孩子，故选A。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候重新与内心的艺术家联系起来，重新发现色彩和想象力的世界。A. architect建筑师；B. sldier士兵；C. adult成年人；D. artist艺术家。根据后文“ I decided t pick up my brushes ”可知，作者想要重新开始画画，因此推断是与内心的艺术家联系起来，重新发现色彩和想象力的世界。故选D。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活忙碌，我还是决定拿起画笔，回到艺术的世界。A. free自由的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy忙碌的；D. bring无聊的。呼应上文“f wrk tk hld”指工作生活忙碌。故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活忙碌，我还是决定拿起画笔，回到艺术的世界。A. agree同意；B. adapt适应；C. refer参考；D. return返回。根据上文“I decided t pick up my brushes and”可知，作者决定拿起画笔，回到艺术的世界。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：绘画已经成为一种记录我生活中美丽时刻的方式，无论是金色的日落，美丽的花朵，还是慵懒的下午。A. plan计划；B. recrd记录；C. face面对；D. recver恢复。根据后文“whether it is a glden sunset, a beautiful flwer, r a lazy afternn”可知，绘画成了作者记录生活的方式，故选B。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我画画不是为了成为一个著名的艺术家，而是为了重温童年的快乐，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣，并抓住想象的神奇世界。A. reduce减少；B. balance平衡；C. relive再体验，复活；D. destry破坏。根据后文“the jy f my childhd”可知，作者画画不是为了成为一个著名的艺术家，而是为了重温童年的快乐，故选C。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我画画不是为了成为一个著名的艺术家，而是为了重温童年的快乐，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣，并抓住想象的神奇世界。A. trap困住；B. appreciate欣赏；C. expect期待；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“the simple pleasures f life”可知，绘画可以让作者欣赏生活中简单的乐趣，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing is a city that has played an imprtant rle in Chinese histry fr thusands f years. Nanjing _____36_____ (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdms perid. It has been a capital city many times. It’s a place that is relatively unknwn ____37____ freigners yet very ppular with lcal turists.
When Dave and I gt the chance _____38_____ (travel) t it, we jumped at it. We hadn’t knwn anything abut Nanjing befre ging, but hearing that it was a ppular destinatin frm Shanghai, we were excited t explre it. It turns ut that Nanjing is ne f ur favurite ______39______ (place) t visit in China.
We first went t Nanjing Niushushan Cultural Park. A trlley (电车) tk us t the tp f the muntain _____40_____ we culd view the immaculate(圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built int the side f the muntain. ______41______ (pen) in 2015, it is an example that prves the traditinal and the mdern can c-exist.
But sn we ______42______ (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we tk the escalatr (自动扶梯) 6 stries undergrund t see the Thusand-Buddha Hall. With a height f 28 metres, the glden hall is ______43______ (impress).
We highly recmmend ______44______ (take) a full day t explre the Niushushan Cultural Park t visit all the sites n the muntains. And d remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is _______45_______must.
【答案】36. was named 37. t 38. t travel 39. places 40. where 41. Opened 42. realized 43. impressive 44. taking 45. a
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍两名外国游客到南京旅游的经历。
【36题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：南京在三国时期的公元229年首次被定为都城。根据时间状语“in 229 AD during the Three Kingdms perid”可知，此处应使用一般过去时。主语Nanjing和name是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应使用被动语态，且谓语动词应用单数。故填was named。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：它是一个对于外国人来说相对不熟悉但却很受当地游客欢迎的地方。be unknwn t…是固定结构，意为“对……来说不熟悉”。故填 t。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Dave和我有机会去的时候，我们欣然接受了。the chance t d...意为“有机会做……”，不定式作后置定语。故填t travel。
【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：事实证明，南京是我们在中国最喜欢去的地方之一。ne f…后面需要接名词复数。故填places。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一辆电车把我们带到山顶，在那里我们可以看到建在山边的圣洁佛殿。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且先行词为表示地点的the tp f the muntain，关系副词应用where。故填where。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它于2015年开放，是一个证明传统与现代可以共存的例子。此处应用非谓语动词作状语。pen和主语it为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示已完成的动作，应用过去分词。故填Opened。
【42题详解】考查时态。句意：但当我们乘坐地下6层的自动扶梯去游览千佛殿时，我们很快就意识到真正的“盛宴”是在宫殿里。根据上下文时态，此处讲述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填realized。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：金殿高28米，令人印象深刻。根据句意可知，此处需要填形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们强烈建议你花一整天的时间游览牛首山文化公园，参观山上的所有景点。recmmend ding sth.是固定结构，意为“建议做某事”。故填taking。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：请记住，参观佛顶宫是一项必做的事情。must在此处意为“必须做的事”，表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，近日你们学校推出了一个针对交换生的暑期夏令营项目。请你给新西兰的朋友 Tm写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 邀请他参加这一项目；
2. 项目介绍。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t invite yu t jin ur summer camp fr exchange students at ur schl.
The summer camp is designed t prvide a unique cultural and educatinal experience fr exchange students like yu. It will run fr tw weeks in July and will include varius activities and wrkshps. Yu will have the pprtunity t interact with lcal students, participate in language exchange sessins, and explre ur city’s histrical sites. It will be a great pprtunity fr yu t make new friends, create lasting memries, and explre the beauty f ur city.
I sincerely hpe yu can jin us fr this exciting summer camp. Please let me knw if yu have any questins r need further infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David and Gerge were best friends at schl. They sat tgether in the same schl classrm, shared sandwiches during lunch breaks, and had cuntless adventures tgether,
As Gerge’s birthday apprached, David nticed smething that cncerned him. It was Gerge’s shes, the sles (鞋底) f which were nearly wrn thrugh. They were n lnger as cmfrtable as they shuld be, and David culd tell that Gerge needed a new pair f shes and he decided t d smething special fr his friend n his birthday.
David’s thughtful plan started with a cnversatin with his mum. He explained hw much he cared fr his friend Gerge and hw he wanted t gift him a pair f shes fr his birthday.
His mum, a kind and wise wman, agreed that it was a wnderful idea. She als wanted t teach David an imprtant lessn abut earning and giving. S, they discussed a plan tgether. “David,” his mum said, “I think it’s a lvely idea t buy shes fr Gerge. But hw abut this? I can give yu sme mney fr ding extra husewrk arund the huse. Yu can earn the mney yu need t buy the shes. What d yu think? “David’s eyes lit up, and he smiled widely. “That’s a great idea, Mum! I want t d it.”
David became a whirlwind (旋风) f activity arund the huse. He swept the flr, watered the plants, washed the clthes, and even helped his mum with the dishes. His determinatin t earn enugh mney fr Gerge’s gift shne thrugh his every actin.
As days turned int weeks, David saved penny by penny. His mum was impressed by his hard wrk. She knew that her sn’s surprise fr Gerge wuld nt nly make his friend happy but wuld als teach David the jy f giving.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, Gerge’s birthday came and David invited Gerge t his hme celebratin.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Gerge was s mved by the gift he received.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Finally, Gerge’s birthday came and David invited Gerge t his hme fr a celebratin. David led Gerge t the living rm. “Gerge,” David said, “I have a surprise fr yu.” Gerge was a little cnfused. David tk ut a present wrapped in shiny paper. He handed it t Gerge, saying, “Happy Birthday, my friend!” Gerge was filled with curisity as he carefully unwrapped the gift. The surprise and happiness n his face were evident as he saw the new pair f shes. David explained, “I wanted t get yu smething special fr yur birthday, and I saved up mney t buy these shes fr yu.”
Gerge was s mved by the gift he received. He culdn’t imagine hw lng it tk David t save the mney t buy the gift. His eyes were filled with excited tears, and he gave David a big hug, “Yu’re an angel, David! Thanks!” David was als s happy that Gerge liked the gift. Fr Gerge, the shes David had given him weren’t just a pair f shes; they were a symbl f their friendship. The tw friends shared a heart-warming mment, and their friendship grew even strnger. They knew that the jy f giving and the warmth f true friendship were the best gifts f all.
Single 1 rm
2 peple 1 rm
Lake htel
$350/per rm
$550/per rm
Tent stay
$200/per rm
$400/per rm